Experiment Name: Study on the Material passage & general description of Ring

Frame Machine.

Introduction:
The ring spinning machine was invented in the year 1828 by the American Throp. In 1830, another American, Jerk,
contributed the traveler rotating on the ring. More than 150 years that have passed since that time, the machine has experienced
considerable modification in detail but the basic concept has remained unchanged.

Object:

1. To know about the material passage of the ring frame.

2. To draw the yarn path diagram of the ring frame.
3. To know about the different parts of the ring frame.
4. To know about the function of the different parts of the ring frame machine.
5. To study the machine in order to improve our technical knowledge.

Specification:
 Name of manufacturer: Platt’s.
 No of spindle: 64
 Ring dia: 6.2 cm
 Lift of the bobbin: 9”
Main Parts:
1. Creel
2. Guide roller
3. Trumpet
4. Drafting rollers
5. Yarn guide
6. Lappet
7. Balloon controlling ring
8. Traveler
9. Ring
10. Spindle
Description:
The feed material i.e. roving bobbin is placed on the creel. The creel which is attached to the machine is umbrella type.
Then feed material is passed under the guide rollers and through the trumpet in to the drafting zone. Here some draft is inserted in to
the roving. The draft system is 3 over 3 drafting system with apron. The delivery material that is delivered from the front roller is
reached to the traveler over pneumatic waste collector, lappet and through balloon controlling ring. Lappet is used to control the
material path and balloon controlling ring is used to control the balloon formation and spinning tension. Here roving is twisted by the
movement of the traveler around the ring. The yarn is then wound on the ring cop. . Some functions are performed in a ring frame in
cotton spinning i.e.
 Creeling
 Drafting
 Twisting
 Winding
 Building
 a

C1
b
d e
C2

f g
Here,
a = Creel (umbrella Type) h
b = Roving Bobbin
C1, C2 = Guide i j
d = Trumpet
k
e = Drafting Zone (3 over 3)
f = Pneumatic Waste Collector l
g = Lappet
h = Balloon Controlling Ring
i = Traveler Fig: Material Passage of Ring Frame
j = Ring
l = Spindle

Conclusion:
In the ring frame machine yarn is produced from fibre and it is the last step of spinning. So it is called spinning frame.
From this experiment we know how the material passes in ring frame and know the various parts and functions of them and draw the
diagram of the machine (Material passage). This experiment is very helpful for us.
Our teacher and lab assistants are very much helpful to us. Their well teaching and instruction help us greatly to
understand this practical. I think this practical will be very helpful in my future career.
Experiment Name: Study on the Gearing diagram & calculation of Spindle speed &
Front roller delivery of Ring Frame.

Object:
1. To know about the different parts of the ring frame.
2. To know about the function of the different parts of the ring frame machine.
3. To know about the driving mechanism of the spindle
4. To calculate the front roller delivery of the machine
5. To study the machine in order to improve our technical knowledge.
6. To find out spindle speed of the ring frame.

Main Parts:

 For Spindle Speed measurement:

Motor
Motor & machine pulley
Tin Cylinder
Spindle Wharves
Spindle
Driving Belt (endless)

 For front roller delivery measurement:

Motor
Motor & machine pulley
Grip Wheel

Machine specification:
Fibre Wheel
TCP
RPM of the motor = 1440
Diameter of the motor pulley Tin Cylinder = 5.5″
Diameter of the tin cylinder pulley = 10.5″
Diameter of the tin cylinder = 10″
Diameter of the wharve(spindle through belt) = 1.125″
No of teeth of lower grip wheel = 26T
No of teeth of upper grip wheel = 46T
No of teeth of fibre wheel = 40T
No of teeth of twist carrier wheel = 85T
No of teeth of twist wheel = 48T
No of teeth of front roller driving wheel = 98T
Diameter of front roller = 1″

Gearing diagram:
 98 Front roller

48
85
Spindle

46
10″
1.25” Tin Cylinder
40
Belt

Motor
1440
Wharve
10.5″ 1.125″

26

5.5″

Calculation:
Spindle Speed =

Front roller delivery =

Result:
 Spindle Speed = 6095.24 rpm
 Front roller delivery = 323.56 inch/min
Conclusion:
Our teacher and lab assistants are very much helpful to us. Their well teaching and instruction help us greatly to
understand this practical. I think this practical will be very helpful in my future career.
Experiment Name: Study on the Calculation of Draft, Draft constant of Ring Frame.

Object:
1. To find out front roller delivery of the ring frame.
2. To find out draft, draft constant of the ring frame.
3. To find out draft of each zone of the ring frame
4. To know about the related calculation.

Specification:
1. Back roller diameter = 1 2. Middle roller diameter =1
3. Front roller diameter =1 4.Draft Change pinion = 55T
5. Draft Change pinion career = 60T 6.Draft Constant Change pinion = 65T
7. Draft Constant Change pinion career = 32T 8.Back roller diving wheel = 40T
8. Back roller pinion career = 55T 9.Middle roller driving wheel = 31T
10. Middle roller pinion career = 40T 11.Front roller driving wheel = 18T
12. Front roller pinion career = 122T

Calculation:

1) Draft constant = = 600.75

2) Draft = Draft constant.

DCP
= 10.92

3) Draft in each zone:

i) Draft at back zone = 1.74

ii) Draft at front zone = 5.73

Gearing diagram:

32T 60T
40T

55T DCP 122T

Back roller, 1 40T DCCP 55T
Middle roller,  31T 65T
Front roller, 1 18T
Result:
1. Draft constant = 600.75
2. Draft = 10.92
3. Draft in front zone = 5.73
4. Draft in the back zone = 1.74

Conclusion:
Ring frame is the final and very important machine for build the yarn onto bobbin in a form suitable for storage,
transportation and processing. It is used to twist the drafted strand to form yarn of required count and strength. In this practical we
calculate spindle speed and front roller delivery, draft, draft constant and draft of each zone of the ring frame. By this practical we
come to know about the gearing diagram of ring frame. Special thanks to our teacher and his assistance for helping us.
Experiment Name: Study on the Calculation of twist, twist constant of Ring Frame.

Object: 1. To calculate total amount of twist.

2. To calculate twist constant of ring frame.
Specification:
 Front roller diameter =
 Tin cylinder diameter =
 Wharves diameter =
 Twist change pinion = 48T
Gearing diagram:

98T Front r/r 1

TCP 48T 85T

40T 46T

1.125

26T
Tin cylinder 10

Calculation:
 1) TPI = 20.93  21

2) Twist Constant = TCP TPI = 48  21 = 1008

Conclusion:
By this experiment we know how find out twist, twist constant of a ring frame machine. This experiment will
help us in our future life. Our teacher was grateful & we give him special thanks.

Experiment Name: Study on the Doubling Frame Machine.

Objects:
 To combine two or more single threads into one.
 To insert sufficient amount of twist for holding the yarns.
 To increase strength, smoothness and luster.
 To reduce hairiness.
 To make sewing thread.
 To wind a suitable bobbin.
Main parts:
1. Creel stand and creel. 2. Yarn guide.
3. Tin cylinder. 4. Thread weight or slip roller.
5. Spindle. 6. Front roller.
7. Ring and ring rail. 8. Traveler. 9. Lappet.

Specification:
 Motor rpm = 1430
 Motor pulley diameter = 6.25
 Machine pulley diameter = 10.25
 Tin cylinder diameter = 10
 Wharves diameter = 1.37
 Cylinder carrier wheel = 24T
 TCP carrier wheel = 62T
 TCP = 63T
 Front roller diameter = 2”
 Spindle dia = 1.5”

Calculation:

1. Spindle speed = = 6461.59 rpm.

2. Twist constant = = 1235.25

3. Front roller delivery = = 319.143inch/min.

4. Existing TPI = =

5. Production = = 14.37 lb/shift/frame.

6. Double yarn Count =

Ne = 15
7. Required TPI = 4.2 = 16.266

Existing (TPI×TCP)
Reqd TPI
8. Required TCP = = T