Nama Rustam.
Nama Rustam.
Nim : 21.53.024016
Kelas: A semster 7
1. GUI
2. Procedures
3. Commands
4. Tools
5. Desktop
6. Nested folder
7. Launch a program
8. Source Code
Here are the translations of the terms and abbreviations into Bahasa Indonesia:
1. WIMP
2. Menu
3. Interface
4. Icon
5. OS
6. Desktop
Here are definitions of the given terms in the context of a GUI (Graphical User Interface)
Operating System:
1. WIMP: Stands for "Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer." It is a paradigm for human-
computer interaction used in many graphical user interfaces, where users interact with
software through these visual elements.
2. Menu: A list of options or commands presented to the user within a GUI. It provides
choices that users can select to perform various actions, such as opening files,
settings, or executing programs.
3. Interface: The point of interaction between a user and a computer system. In GUI
terms, it refers to the graphical elements (like windows, buttons, icons) through which
users interact with the operating system or applications.
4. Icon: A small graphical representation of a program, file, or function. Icons serve as
visual symbols that make it easier for users to recognize and interact with different
components of the system.
5. OS (Operating System): The fundamental software that manages computer hardware
and software resources. It provides services for computer programs and acts as an
intermediary between the user and the hardware. GUI-based OSs offer graphical
interfaces for easier use.
6. Desktop: The main screen or workspace in a GUI-based operating system where
icons, windows, and files are displayed. It often represents the user’s work
environment and provides easy access to frequently used programs and files.
3. . Write a paragraph about description the exit windows dialog box. Your
description should answer the following question:
2. You use the "Exit Windows" dialog box to choose how you want
to exit or manage your current session on the computer. It allows
you to shut down the system, restart it, log off from your user
account, or put the computer into sleep or hibernate mode,
depending on what action you need to take.
4. If you click on each button in the "Exit Windows" dialog box, the following actions will
occur:
Shut Down: The computer will close all programs and power off completely.
Restart: The system will close all applications, shut down briefly, and then
automatically restart.
Log Off: The current user session will end, returning you to the login screen without
turning off the computer.
Sleep: The computer will enter a low-power state, preserving your session but
reducing power consumption. You can resume work quickly by waking the system.
Hibernate: The system saves your current session to the hard drive and powers off
completely, allowing you to resume exactly where you left off when you power it
back on (if this option is available).