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JNegreira Intro 7nov18 VTAN01

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atpeplow
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8 views45 pages

JNegreira Intro 7nov18 VTAN01

Uploaded by

atpeplow
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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y t = A sin ωt = A cos ωt + 𝜑 = A sin 2πf ∙ t

‒ A T λ

‒ T=1 f A

‒ f=1 T

‒ λ=cT=c f

‒ c=f λ
c≠v

‒
t0 +∆t
1
ARMS = A = y 2 t dt , Aharmonic = A ‒
∆t 2
t0 signal
• p t =A cos ωt+φ

p t =Re Ae−i(ωt+φ) = Re Ae−iωt

A = Aeiφ

eiφ = cos φ + i sin φ

•
A= A
Im[A]
tan (φ =
Re[A]

π
φ cos = φ −
sin 2
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FFT

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O A UE Y
35-80 dB B M R V PS
F T

125-8000 Hz
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p2 p
Lp = 10 log 2 = 20 log
pref pref

p = p f ≡ RMS pressure
pref = 2·10−5 Pa = 20 μPa
patm = 101 300 Pa
ptot (t) = patm ± p(t)

‒ p
‒
fn+1
= 2k
fn

1
Lp = 10 log
3

3
Lp,i
Loct = 10 log 10 10
i=1
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(Ln +weighting)
Lweighted = 10 log 10 10
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N
Lp,n
Lp,tot = 20 log 10 20
n=1

N
Lp,n
Lp,tot = 10 log 10 10
n=1

t0 +∆t
2
p2tot = p12 +p22 + p1 t p2 t dt
∆𝑡
t0
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T
1
I = pv = p t v t dt
∆t
0
p2
I= ; I ∝ p2
ρc

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‒ I ≡ constant ;
1
‒ I(r) ∝
r
1 ∏
‒ I r ∝ ; I(r) =
r2 4πr 2

I
• LI = 10 log ; I0 = 10−12 W
I0 m2
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Q
LW = Lp + 10 log
4πr 2

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T 2 T Lp (t)
1 p (t) 1 10
Leq,T = 10 log dt = 10 log 10 dt
T 0 p2ref T 0
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