Jumpstart Low Carb Welcome Web
Jumpstart Low Carb Welcome Web
LOW CARB
LIFESTYLE
WELCOME PACKET
TABLE OF CONTENTS
READ ME FIRST ............................................................................................................... 3
(734) 985-0506
Managing your medications
3
WELCOME:
Introduction
to a Low Carb
Lifestyle
4
LEARN THE LINGO
Terms we will use throughout this packet
5
WELCOME
From the JUMPSTART team
6
LOW CARB LIFESTYLE
For Type 2 Diabetes
What is a low carb lifestyle?
A low carb lifestyle limits your intake of carbohydrates (carbs) from foods like grains,
starchy vegetables, fruit, sugary snacks, and beverages, and emphasizes proteins, non-
starchy vegetables, and healthy fats.
Very Low Carbohydrate (Ketogenic) Low Carbohydrate Typical American (2,000 calories)
Less than 50 grams of carbs per day 50-130 grams of carbs per day 225-325 grams of carbs per day
What are carbs? Carbs (i.e., What is blood sugar (or blood What is insulin? Insulin is a
carbohydrates) are a nutrient that glucose)? Blood sugar is the level chemical released when you eat
is broken down by the body into of sugar in your blood after your carbs. Everyone needs insulin to
sugar (glucose). There are 3 types body breaks down nutrients into live.
of nutrients: carbs, fat, and protein. glucose for energy.
7
What does insulin do?
Insulin helps move glucose (sugar) from the blood into the
Glucose
cells for energy. You can think of insulin as a key that unlocks
your cell so that glucose can enter. High levels of insulin tell
your body to store extra sugar as fat. Low levels of insulin tell Insulin Cell
your body to burn fat for energy.
Getting Started
Start by changing one meal per day (i.e.,
breakfast). Make changes to your food choices
for one meal and do this for a week or two.
After you feel comfortable with these changes,
consider making changes to a second meal.
Focus on...
• Adding protein, non-starchy vegetables,
& healthy fats
• Reducing starches & sugars
Replace sugary drinks such as pop and fruit
juice with tea and water. If you use flavored
coffee creamer, replace it with a sugar free
version.
Snack on fruits and vegetables. Replace
starchy sugary snacks such as chips and
granola bars with nutrient rich carbs. Add fats
and proteins for a balanced snack.
8
PLAN:
Set Your Goals and
Track Your Progress
9
SET YOUR LOW CARB GOALS
Choose realistic goals for that will keep you focused and motivated
Remember that reducing the amount of carbohydrates in your diet will reduce your blood
sugar. Patients taking insulin or some oral medications like Sulfonylureas (See Read
Me First pg.3) are especially at risk of having low blood sugar levels when they eat less
carbohydrates. If you are on one of these medications, you may need to reduce your dose
before starting a low carb lifestyle in order to prevent you from having low blood sugar.
This doesn’t mean you shouldn’t lower your carb intake, it just means you should discuss
it with your clinician.
My goal is to incorporate some movement I enjoy into the week such as:
10
TRACKING YOUR PROGRESS
Track your blood sugar, carb intake, and milestones
11
COOK:
Build a Low
Carb Meal Plan
14
BUILDING YOUR PLATE
Follow the 4-step process to create delicious low carb meals
Choose a high- Fill half your plate Add some fats from Include 1-2 servings
quality protein source with non-starchy oil, sauces, or full- of high-quality
like chicken, fish, vegetables like salad fat dairy like cheese, carbs like starchy
seafood, beef, eggs, greens, broccoli, or butter or sour cream. vegetables, fruits,
or soy. Brussels sprouts. legumes/lentils or
whole grains.
Co
m
pl
e x
Ca
s
ats
ble
rb
e f
s
eta
m
Veg
Add so
Non-Starchy
Pro
ein t
So
ur
ce
The amount of protein that is right for you may vary and you may notice you need more or
less depending on the day and activity level.
Protein: add an ounce of a high-quality protein like chicken, tofu, fish, or beef
Non-starchy vegetables: add an extra helping of your favorite non-starchy vegetables
Fats: add some nuts/seeds, a few slices of avocado, or some dairy like cheese, sour
cream, or Greek yogurt
Adapted from Precision Nutrition 17
STEP 2: Add Non-Starchy Vegetables (Half your plate)
Greens
(lettuce, spinach, arugula, kale,
romaine, endive, microgreens,
collards, chard, swiss chard,
bok choy, sprouts, etc.) Cauliflower Broccoli/
Broccolini
18
STEP 2: Add Non-Starchy Vegetables (Continued)
Arugula Cucumber
Chicory Daikon
Kale Eggplant
Endive Fennel
Lettuce Gourd
Spinach Green beans and wax beans
Romaine Green onions/scallion/chives
Watercress Greens (mustard/collard/turnip)
Radicchio Hearts of palm
Jicama
Non-starchy Vegetables: Kohlrabi
Other Leeks
1 Serving = Mushrooms
5g Carb
1 cup raw or ½ cup cooked
Okra
Artichoke Nopales
Asparagus Onions/shallots
Baby corn Pea pods/pea shoots
Bamboo shoot Peppers (all varieties)
Bean sprouts Radishes
Bok choy Rutabaga
Broccoli and Chinese broccoli, Seaweed
broccolini
Snap peas/snow peas
Brussel sprouts
Swiss chard
Cabbage/purple cabbage/napa
cabbage Tomatoes
Cauliflower Turnips
Celery Water chestnuts
Chayote Zucchini
19
STEP 3: Add Some Fats (Pick one or two)
Sauces
(Hollandaise, Bearnaise, pesto,
mayonnaise, aioli, etc.)
Avocado /
Avocado oil
Non-dairy fats
(lard, ghee, tallow, duck fat,
schmaltz, coconut cream,
coconut milk)
Nut oils Seeds
(sesame, macadamia nut, (chia seeds, flax seeds, hemp
walnut, almond, coconut) seeds, pumpkin seeds, sunflower
seeds, sesame seed/tahini)
20
STEP 4: Add 1-2 Servings of Complex Carbs
It can be tricky to understand how much carbohydrates to add to each meal. As a general
guideline, add no more than 30-45g of total carbohydrates per meal. We encourage
carbohydrates that come from sources such as beans/legumes, lentils, starchy
vegetables, whole grains, and fruit.
Whole grains
(quinoa, farro, barley, brown
rice, whole wheat pasta,
whole wheat bread, oats)
21
STEP 4: Add 1-2 Servings of Complex Carbs (Continued)
22
7-DAY SAMPLE MEAL PLAN
An example low carb meal plan (50-130g carbohydrates/day)
Are you wondering what to eat on a low carbohydrate lifestyle? Look no further! Here
is a sample 7-day meal plan to get you started. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner meals
are listed below with total carbohydrate estimates. Add a low-carbohydrate snack, as
needed, using the recommended snack list.
SUNDAY
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
3 egg omelet with ½ cup diced Wrap sandwich (8 inch low 2 cups spaghetti squash* topped
vegetables (peppers, onion, carb wrap, 4-5oz turkey, cheese, with ½ cup low carb tomato
mushroom, tomatoes), and 1oz spinach, tomato, and onion). sauce, 4-5oz ground beef, and
shredded cheese Add mustard, pickles, mayo, and 1 cup sautéed non-starchy
seasoning as desired vegetables
1 slice whole wheat bread or 1
cup mixed berries Optional: add 1oz nuts for crunch Optional: add grated Parmesan
or avocado
*Note: Can also use high-protein,
low carbohydrate pasta
Total carbs: 20-25g Total carbs: 25-30g Total carbs: 40g
MONDAY
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
¾ cup plain Greek yogurt 2-3 cups mixed greens topped Chicken Alfredo (whole grain
topped with 1oz mixed nuts, 1 with 4-5oz tuna or other canned fettuccine with 4-5oz chicken
cup berries or 1 piece fruit (1 fish, ½ cup chickpeas, diced grilled, ½ cup Alfredo sauce,
small apple, plum, kiwi, 1 cup cucumber, tomato, onion, pickles, and 2oz (dried) whole grain
cantaloupe) olives, avocado, and feta or fettuccine)
shredded cheese
Serve with side salad (dressing
Serve with 2 tbsp ranch dressing full-fat or olive oil and vinegar)
or lemon and olive oil vinaigrette
TUESDAY
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Baked avocado cups (cut Lettuce wraps (2-3 large lettuce 2 cups lentil soup (brown lentils,
avocado in half, add 1 egg to leaves topped with 4-5 oz turkey onions, garlic, diced carrots,
center of each half, then bake at or chicken, 2 tbsp hummus, diced zucchini, celery, mushrooms)
425 degrees for 15-20 min) tomato, onion, and 1oz pumpkin
Chia pudding (mix 1 tbsp chia
seeds)
1 piece of fruit (1 small apple, seeds, ½ cup coconut cream,
plum, kiwi, 1 cup cantaloupe, 1 and a dash of stevia. Let sit
cup berries) overnight)
Farmer’s breakfast made with 2 Burrito bowl made with 1 cup 4-5oz Grilled/baked fish
slices bacon or other breakfast cauliflower rice, 4-5oz taco meat,
meats 1 cup sautéed vegetables, ½ cup 2 cups baked/grilled non-starchy
black beans, 2 tbsp salsa, and 1 vegetables sprinkled with 1oz
1-2 eggs, cooked in any style tbsp sour cream mixed nuts
½ cup sautéed spinach or other 1 small fruit ½ cup sautéed corn or 1 small
greens baked sweet potato
THURSDAY
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Oatmeal (½ cup rolled/steel cut 2 cups chickpea and vegetable Low carb pizza (bake low carb
oats, cooked in water, topped soup tortilla wrap or homemade
with ½ cup berries and 1oz cauliflower crust topped with
walnuts) Side spring salad with 1oz feta ¼ cup sauce, ½ cup shredded
cheese or nuts cheese, meats, and diced
2 boiled eggs vegetables)
Total carbs: 38g Total carbs: 25g Total carbs: 30-45g
FRIDAY
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Total carbs: 21g Total carbs: 25g (44g with wrap) Total carbs: 30g
SATURDAY
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Egg bites (whisk together 2-3 Cobb salad (2-3 cups lettuce or Chicken fajitas (4-5oz chicken,
eggs, chopped onion, peppers, salad mix, 4-5oz diced chicken 1 cup sautéed non-starchy
tomato, spinach, mushrooms, or tuna, ½ diced avocado, vegetables, 2 tbsp sour cream,
seasoning, and 1-2oz cheese of tomatoes, cucumber, and 2 tbsp and ½ avocado. Serve with 1-2
choice. Pour mixture into muffin blue cheese dressing. Add ⅔ cup low carb tortilla wraps)
tin and bake at 350 degrees for cooked quinoa)
15-20 min or until set)
1 small fruit
Total carbs: 20g Total carbs: 42-45g Total carbs: 48g
LOW CARB GROCERY SHOPPING LIST
Stock your fridge and pantry with low carb foods
Deli counter
(no added sugars or starches)
Bacon
Chorizo
Corned beef
Egg salad
Hot dogs
Luncheon meats of all types
Pastrami
Pepperoni
Salami
Sausage
Canned or packaged
meats & seafood
(no added sugars or starches)
Beef jerky or sticks
Ham
Pork rinds or chicharrons
Anchovies
Beverages Seafood Octopus Crab
Club soda Crab Oysters Salmon
Coffee Fish of all types Scallops Sardines
Tea Lobster Shrimp Tuna
Unsweetened flavored seltzers Mussels Squid
Vegetables Canned goods & condiments Nut butters (no added sweeteners)
Artichoke Alfredo sauce Olives
Asparagus Artichoke hearts Pasta sauce
Baby corn Broth or bouillon Pesto
Bean sprouts Capers Pickles & relish (no sugar added)
Broccoli Cheese crisps (Parmesan, cheddar, etc.) Roasted red peppers
Bok choy Chipotle peppers Salad dressings (full-fat)
Brussels sprouts Coconut milk Salsa
Cabbage Green chilies Sauerkraut
Cauliflower Horseradish Soy sauce/tamari
Celery Hot sauces Sun-dried tomatoes in oil
Cucumber Mayonnaise Tomatoes & tomato paste
Eggplant Mushrooms Vinegar
Fennel Mustard
Greens (all types)
Green beans Cooking & baking items Other
Green onions/chives Low-calorie sweeteners (your preference) Fresh herbs
Kohlrabi Chocolate, dark (80% cocoa or more) Garlic
Leeks Cocoa powder Lemons & limes
Lettuces of all types Flavorings and extracts Shirataki/konjac noodles
Mushrooms Herbs and spices
Okra Whey protein & other protein powders
Onions
Peppers (all varieties)
Radishes
Rhubarb Nuts & seeds Want some help deciding what groceries
Rutabaga Almonds to buy?
Seaweed Brazil nuts
Chia seeds Visit HBOMich.org/recipes to find a selection of
Shallots
low carb recipes, snack lists, and more!
Snap peas/snow peas Flax seeds
Sprouts Hazelnuts
Sugar snap peas Macadamia nuts
Scan the QR code to visit
Swiss chard Peanuts the recipes page!
Tomatoes Pecans
Turnips Pumpkin seeds
Watercress Sunflower seeds
Zucchini Walnuts Fruits Starchy vegetables
Berries Beans
Kiwi Beets
Higher Carb Whole grains Plum Carrots
Foods Quinoa Pineapple Corn
Oats Melon/watermelon Green peas
Milk Brown rice Orange Lentils
Milk (2%) Whole wheat pasta Banana Potato
Plain soy milk Whole wheat/grain bread Grapes Squash
Whole wheat crackers Cherries Taro
Canned fruit (in water) Yams
As you make your grocery list, consider adding some tasty low carbohydrate
snacks from the list below or look for more snack options from our
recommended resources!
Boiled eggs
String cheese or 1-1.5oz cheese (2 dice-sized cubes) Scan the QR
code to find
Chicken/tuna/egg salad, served with vegetable slices like cucumbers, snack lists!
bell peppers, celery
Palmful of nuts/seeds (1oz) - walnuts, almonds, pecans, sunflower/
pumpkin seeds, etc.
Plain Greek yogurt with ¼-½ cup berries
Vegetable platter with dip (ranch, spinach and artichoke dip, etc.)
Mini meat and cheese board with olives/nuts/vegetables
Roast beef with mustard/horseradish
Meat jerky (with no added sugars)
Low carbohydrate smoothie (½ cup plain Greek yogurt, ½ cup berries,
1 cup coconut milk, 1 handful ice cubes, stevia to taste) or ready-made
low carbohydrate shake
Tortilla ‘chips’ made with sliced low carbohydrate tortillas (bake 8-10
min or until golden at 400 degrees), served with guacamole or salsa
dip
Celery sticks with natural unsweetened peanut/almond butter
Sugar free Jell-o cup
Parmesan crisps
Pork rinds (can be used to make nachos with ground beef, top with
cheese, and bake)
27
UNDERSTANDING NUTRITION LABELS
Learn how to read nutrition labels on packaged foods
Protein: Protein helps you feel full and satisfied. Check the
label to see how many grams of protein is in a serving of
a product. A good source of protein will have at least 7-8g
per serving.
This example has 10g of protein in one serving.
28
CONNECT:
Low Carb Lifestyle
Resources
Scan the QR code to access
all these resources online!
29
LOW CARB LIFESTYLE RESOURCES
Apps, websites, and videos
We know that a low carbohydrate lifestyle can come with many challenges. The following
handout is designed to provide some additional resources to help you stay on track, learn
additional information, and find recipes to help you enjoy your meals and achieve your goals!
APPS
Keeping track of your food intake can help you stay within your Quick tip: One of the easiest ways
carbohydrate goals. One of the easiest ways to track your meals, to look up carbs is through a Google
snacks, and beverages is through the use of an application (app). Search. Simply type “Carbs in [food
item]” into the Google search bar.
Most apps are free to download and user-friendly. These tracking
tools can be especially helpful during the early stages of your
low carbohydrate journey. They can help you determine your
baseline carbohydrate intake, understand what foods contain
carbohydrates, and adjust your meals to the right level for you.
Below are a few examples of food tracking apps:
Dana Carpender’s NEW Carb and Calorie Are you looking for ways to cook simple
yet delicious low carbohydrate meals?
Counter Then look no further! Use the resources
by Dana Carpender below to find a large collection of
recipes to suit your needs and taste
This book includes more than 100 buds, from quick and easy breakfasts to
pages of content, including new more elaborate low carbohydrate baked
and popular brand name products, goods for those days you are feeling
fast food chains, and restaurants. adventurous in the kitchen. You can also
Each entry contains the serving save time and money during the week
size amount, calories, total carbs, by implementing some make-ahead and
fiber, net carbs, protein, and fat in batch cooking strategies!
the food—making it the perfect
reference tool for dieters of all
kinds. Any foods with less than five grams of net carbs
are featured in bold, so low carb eaters can easily see
those foods that are best for them and their health.
32
CONTACT INFORMATION
Phone Number
(734) 985-0506
Email
jumpstart@hbomich.org
Website
HBOMich.org/jumpstart