UOT lelel ures RIMES bx vag ACADEMY | Quadratic Equations = Check whether the given equations are quadratic or not: 1. (+1) =20-3) 2. x2-2x=(-2)(3-x) 3. (K=2)K+ 1) =(K- DK +3) 4. (x—3)2x H) =x(x +5) 5. x= 1(x-3)=(X + 5)(x-1) 6. x243x+1= (x2) 7. (x+2) = 2x (X2-1) 8. W—4x?=x+1=(x-2) 3 9, 2x-2 -15 =5(2x-2) 10. Vx? +4= x? +1 Ia?4+541=0;x40 12.(a = 5) + 4) = (w+ Ye $ 2) = 2x? 13. The product of two consecutive positive integers is 240. Form quadratic equation to represent this statement. 14. A two digit number is such that the product of the digits is 12. When 9 is subtracted from the number, the digits interchange their places. Form a quadratic equation using the statement. 15. The product of two consecutive odd integers is 783. Form a quadratic equation using the statement. 16. Raju’s father is 30 year older than him. The product of their ages after 5 years will be 450. Form a quadratic equation using the statement. m Solve the following quadratic equations by method of factorisation: 17. 11x? — 26x — 21=0 18. 2x? —17x +2 19. 6x? + 11x+3=0 20. x? -3x-1 22.V2x? + 7x + 5V2 =0 23. V3x? + 10x + 7V3 = 0UOT lelel ures 24. VOx? + 11x + 5V6 = 0 25. 2x* - 7x -85=0 26. -12x +2 = 4x #0 27. Zax? — (2a — b®)x — b? = 0 28. x? + (1+-V5)x + V5 =0 29. -—v5x+11=x+3 30. + =2;x44,b xa 31. 32, £- x a. e @ Solve the following quadratic equations by quadratic formula: 34, 15x? -x-28=0 35. 9x? + 15x +10 36. 5x? — 13x +8 = 37. 3x? +2x-1=0 38. V3x? — 2V2x — 2v3 = 0 39. 2x* + ax—a? =0 40.22 + px +2q = 0 41x? -2x+k=0 42, 24S = thee 24 ma 43. $-1=253x#0-1 44, px? +p" —7)x =q? =0 45. abx? + (b? — ac)x— be =0 = Find nature of roots of following equations. Also find the roots if they exist: 46. 2x? —3x+5=0 47x? +x+1=0 48. 3x? — 4V3x+4=50 49. 4x? + 4VBx + 3 50. (x — 2a)(x — 2b) = 4ab m Find value of k for which the roots are real and equal in following quadratic equations: SI. kx? 42x -—3=0 52. 2x? 10x +k =0 53. kx(x— 2) +6 54, 18x? —Skx+2=0 55. 4x — 2k + Dx + (k +4) =UOT lelel ures 56. kx(x — 2V5) + 10 57.x2 +k(2x +k -1)+2=0 58.x7 —2(k+1)x+k? =0 59. Find the values of p for which the equadratic equation 2p + 1) x2 - (7p +2) x + (7p -3) =0 has equal roots. Also find these roots. 60. Find the values of p for which the quadratic equation (p+1)x*-6(p+ 1)x+3(p+9)=0,p#—1 has equal roots: Hence, find the roots of the equation. 61. If the quadratic equation (1+m?)x*+2mex+c*—a*=0 has equal roots, prove that c*=a7(1+m’). 62. If 2 is a root of the equation x*+kx+12=0 and the equation x°+kx+g-0 has equal roots, find the value of q. . Sum of squares of two consecutive natural numbers is 313. Find the numbers. e 64. The sum of a number and its reciprocal is 2. Find the number: o 65. Find two numbers whose sum is 7 and their product is 12. 66. Find two consecutive positive integers, sum of whose squares is 365. 67. Find the value of a and b if 7 and 5 are the roots the equation ax?-bx+35=0. 68. Two number differ by 3 and their product is 504. Find the numbers. 69. The sum of a number and its positive square root is 6/25. Find the number. 70. Find value of J30 + +V30+ 71. The sum of two numbers is 15. If the sum of their reciprocals is 3/10, find the numbers. 72. The sum of two numbers is 14 and sum of their squares is 100. Find the numbers. 73.The sum of the reciprocals of Rehman’s age, 3 years ago and 5 years from now is 31. Find his present age 74. The difference of the square of two number is 180. The square of the smaller number is 8 times the larger number. find the two numbers. 75. If the atea of a rectangle is 84 sq units and the longer side is 5 units more than the shorter side. Find the length of both sides. 76. The hypotenuse of right-angled triangle is 2 more than twice of one of the other side while the third side is 13 more than half of the hypotenuse. Find the length of all sides. 77. The length of the sides of a right-angled triangle are measured as three consecutive even, numbers (in cm), Find the values of these sides. 78. In a class test, the sum of Shefali's marks in Mathematics and English is 30. Had she got 2 marks more in Mathematics and 3 marks less in English, the product of their marks would have been 210. Find her marks in the two subjects. 79. Rs. 9000 were divided equally among a certain number of persons. Had there been 20 more persons, each would have got Rs. 160 less. Find the original number of persons. 80. Two taps A and B fill a swimming pool together in two hours. Alone, it takes tap A three hours less than B to fill the same pool. How many hours does it take each tap to fill the pool separately? . Two pipes running together can fill a tank in 12 mins. If one pipe takes 10 minutes less than twice the other to fill the tank. Find the time in which each pipe would fill the tank. 8UOT lelel ures 82. Two pipes running together can fill a cistem in 3 minutes. If one pipe takes 3 minutes more than the other to fill it, find the time in which faster pipe would fill the cistern. 83. To fill a swimming pool two pipes are used. If the pipe of larger diameter used for 4 hours and the pipe of smaller diameter for 9 hours, only half of the pool can be filled. Find, how long it would take for each pipe to fill the pool separately, if the pipe of smaller diameter takes 10 hours more than the pipe of larger diameter to fill the pool? 84. If two pipes function simultaneously, the reservoir will be filled in 12 hours. One pipe fills the reservoir 10 hours faster than the other. How many hours it takes the second pipe to fill the reservoir? 85. A two digit number is such that the product of its digit is 18, When 63 is subtracted from number, the digits interchange their places. Find the number. 86, The denominator of a fraction is one more than twice the numerator. If sum of fraction . «16 - and its reciprocal is 2, find the fraction. 87. One year ago, a man was 8 times as old as his son. Now, his age is equal to square of his son’s age. Find their present ages. 88, Ashu is x years old while his mother Mrs, veena ix x? years old. vena will be three times old as Ashu, Find their present ages. 89. The product of Ramesh’s age five years ago and his age nine years later is 15. Find his present age. 90. A girl is twice as old as her sister, Four years hence, the product of their ages will be 160. Find their present ages. 91. The sum of ages of a father and his son is 45 years. Five years ago, the product of their ages was 124, Find their present ages. 92. Sum of areas of two squates is 468 m2. If the difference of their perimeter is 24 m, find the sides of two squares. 93. The area of an isosceles triangle is 60 cm? and the length of each of its equal sides is 13 em. find its ba years hence mrs 94, Is it possible to design a rectangular park of perimeter 80 m and area 400 m?? If so, find its length and breadth, 95. The area ofa rectangular plot is 528m°. The length of the plot (in metres) is one than twice its breadth, Find the length and breadth of the plot. 96. A takes 10 days less than the time taken by B to finish a piece of work. If both A and B together can finish the work in 12 days, find the time taken by B to finish. the work. 97. A train covers a distance of 90 km at a uniform speed. Had the speed been 15 kmv/hour more, it would have taken 30 minutes less for the joumey. The original speed of the train is — kovhrUOT lelel ures 98. An express train takes | hour less than a passenger train to travel 132 km between Mysore and Bangalore (without taking into consideration the time they stop at intermediate stations). If the average speed of the express train is 11 km/hr more than that of the passenger train, find the average speed of the two trains. 99. A fast train takes 3 hours less than a slow train for a journey of 600 km. If the speed of the slow train is 10 knv/hr less than that of the first train, find the speeds of the two trains. 100. Ina fight of 600km, an aircraft was slowed down due to bad weather. Its average speed for the trip was reduced by 200 knv/hr and the time of flight increased by 30 minutes. Find the duration of flight. 101. Atrain travels at a certain average speed for a distance 63 km and then travels a distance of 72 km at an average speed of 6 knvhr more than the original speed. If it takes 3 hours to complete total journey, what is its original average speed? 102. Two trains leave a railway station at the same time. The first train travels due west and the second train due north. The first train travels Sknv/hr faster than the second train. If after two hours, they are SOkm apart, find the average speed of each train. 103. A motorboat whose speed in still water is 18 km/h, takes | hour more to go 24 km upstream than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream. 104. A motorboat whose speed is 9knwhr in still water, goes 15 km downstream and comes back ina total time of 3 hours 45 minutes. Find the speed of the stream. 105. Swati can row her boat at a speed of Skni/h in still water, It takes her 1 hour more to row the boat 5.25km upstream than to return downstream. Find the speed of the stream.