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Aws D1 4 D1 4M

Section 5

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52 views4 pages

Aws D1 4 D1 4M

Section 5

Uploaded by

merlindeberg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AWS D1 .4/D1 .

4M:201 8

5. Structural Details

5.1 Transition in Bar Size Number


Direct butt joints in tension in axially aligned bars of different size shall be made as shown in Figure 5.1 (see Annex B
for bar size number).

5.2 Joint Types


Steel reinforcing bars may be welded with direct or indirect butt joints, lap joints, or T-joints (Figures 5.1 , 5.2, 5.3, 5.4,
and 5.5); however, direct butt joints are preferable for bars greater than size No. 6 [1 9].

5.3 Direct Butt Joints


Table 5.1 , Figure 5.2, and Figure 5.5(D) describe the type of welded joints required. For Figure 5.5(D), backgouge to
sound metal before welding the other side. For bar size numbers 8 [25] or smaller, the single-bevel weld with backgoug-
ing and back welding is recommended.

5.4 Indirect Butt Joints


An indirect butt joint shall be made with either single- or double-flare-groove welds between the bars and the splice
member. See Figure 5.3. The welding symbol without S and (E) dimensions indicates the weld shall be filled flush.

5.5 Lap Joints


5.5.1 Direct Lap Joint. A lap joint shall be made with double-flare-V-groove welds [see Figure 5.4(A)], except that
single-flare-V-groove welds may be used when the joint is accessible from only one side, and approved by the Engineer.
5.5.2 Indirect Lap Joint. An indirect lap joint shall be made with single flare-bevel groove welds between the bars
and the splice plate, with the bars being separated [see Figure 5.4(B)].
5.5.3 Bar Diameter Range. Welded lap joints shall be limited to bar size No. 6 [1 9] and smaller.
5.5.4 Effects of Eccentricity. The effects of eccentricity shall be considered or restraint provided in the design of the
joint.
5.5.5 Filled Flush. The weld symbol without S and (E) dimensions indicates the weld shall be filled flush.

5.6 Lap Joints in an Anchorage


The welding symbol without S and (E) dimensions indicates the weld shall be filled flush [see Figure 5.5(E)].

5.7 Interconnection of Precast Members


Precast members may be interconnected by welding steel reinforcing bars that project through the ends of the precast
members or by welding to insert plates that have been cast into the precast members.

11
AWS D1 .4/D1 .4M:201 8 CLAUSE 5. STRUCTURAL DETAILS

a L = 2D (min.).
b Variation of this weld using single flare-V welds is permitted provided eccentricity is considered or restraint provided in the design of the
joint.
Notes:
1 . Gaps between bars and plate will vary depending on height of deformations but shall not exceed 1 /4 D or 3/1 6 in [5 mm], whichever is
less.
2. Deformations shown on sectional views are for illustrative purposes only.
3. Fill flush to bar tangent.

Figure 5.3—Indirect Butt Joints (see 5.4)

15
AWS D1 .4/D1
CLAUSE 5. STRUCTURAL
.4M:201 8 DETAILS AWS D1 .4/D1 .4M:201 8

Notes:
1 . Gaps between bars and plate will vary depending on height of deformations but shall not exceed 1 /4 D or 3/1 6 in [5 mm], whichever is
less (see 6.2.4).
2. L1 = 2 D 1 (min): D 1 ~ D 2
3. L2 = 2 × diameter of bar (min.).

Figure 5.4—Lap Joints (see 5.5.1 and 5.5.2)

16
AWS D1 .4/D1 .4M:201 8 CLAUSE 8. QUALIFICATION

Table 8.3
Number and Type of Tests for WPS Qualification (see 8.2.4.2)
Production Minimum
Number of Test Tension Tests Macroetch Tests
Type of Joint Figure Assemblies (8.2.4.4) (8.2.4.5) Joints Qualified per Figures
Direct butt 8. 5(A) 2 2 2 5. 1 , 5. 2, 5. 5(D)

T-Joint 8. 5(B) 2 2 2 5. 1 , 5. 5(D)

Indirect butt 8. 5(C) 2 2 2 5. 3 (A), 5. 3 (B), 5. 4(B), 5. 5(E)

Indirect butt 8. 5(D) 2 2 2 5. 3 (C), 5. 4(A)

Table 8.4
Macroetch Acceptance Criteria (see 8.2.6.2 and 8.3.7.3)
Sum of Maximum Dimensions of all Porosity Maximum Dimension of Any Single Porosity
or Fusion-Type Discontinuities or Fusion-Type Discontinuity
Bar Size Number in mm in mm
8 [25] 3 /1 6 5 1 /8 3

9 [29] 3 /1 6 5 1 /8 3

10 [3 2] 1 /4 6 1 /8 3

11 [3 6] 1 /4 6 3 /1 6 5

14 [43 ] 5/1 6 8 3 /1 6 5

18 [57] 7/1 6 11 1 /4 6

Note: Acceptance criteria for bar size numbers less than No. 8 [25] shall be established by the Engineer.

41

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