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NIMO Monthly Contests 2012-17 65p

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510 views8 pages

NIMO Monthly Contests 2012-17 65p

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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NIMO Monthly Contests 2012-17 65p

geometry problems from National Internet Math Olympiads (NIMO) Monthly Contests
with aops links in the names

NIMO Summer - Winter Constests

2012 -2017
lasted only these years

2012

2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 1 p4


In △ABC , AB = AC . Its circumcircle, Γ , has a radius of 2. Circle Ω has a radius of 1 and is
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ a√ b
tangent to Γ , AB , and AC . The area of △ABC can be expressed as c for positive integers
a, b, c , where b is squarefree and gcd(a, c) = 1 . Compute a + b + c .

Proposed by Aaron Lin


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 1 p6
A square is called proper if its sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. Point P is randomly
selected inside a proper square S with side length 2012. Denote by T the largest proper square
that lies within S and has P on its perimeter, and denote by a the expected value of the side
length of T . Compute ⌊a⌋ , the greatest integer less than or equal to a .

Proposed by Lewis Chen


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 1 p7
Point P lies in the interior of rectangle ABCD such that AP + CP = 27 , BP − DP = 17 ,
and ∠DAP ≅∠DCP . Compute the area of rectangle ABCD .

Proposed by Aaron Lin


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 2 p3
A polygon A 1 A 2 A 3 … A n is called beautiful if there exist indices i , j , and k such that
∡A i A j A k = 144∘ . Compute the number of integers 3 ≤ n ≤ 2012 for which a regular n -gon
is beautiful.

Proposed by Aaron Lin


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 2 p5
In △ABC , AB = 30 , BC = 40 , and CA = 50 . Squares A 1 A 2 BC , B 1 B 2 AC , and
C 1 C 2 AB are erected outside △ABC , and the pairwise intersections of lines A 1 A 2 , B 1 B 2 ,
and C 1 C 2 are P , Q , and R . Compute the length of the shortest altitude of △P QR .

Proposed by Lewis Chen


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 2 p6
−→

In △ABC with circumcenter O , ∡A = 45∘ . Denote by X the second intersection of AO with
the circumcircle of △BOC . Compute the area of quadrilateral ABXC if BX = 8 and
CX = 15 .

Proposed by Aaron Lin


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 3 p1
Hexagon ABCDEF is inscribed in a circle. If ∡ACE = 35∘ and ∡CEA = 55∘ , then
compute the sum of the degree measures of ∠ABC and ∠EF A .

Proposed by Isabella Grabski


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 3 p6

In rhombus NIMO , MN = 150√ 3 and ∡MON = 60∘ . Denote by S the locus of points
P in the interior of NIMO such that ∠MP O ≅∠NP O . Find the greatest integer not
exceeding the perimeter of S .

Proposed by Evan Chen


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 3 p8
Concentric circles Ω1 and Ω2 with radii 1 and 100 , respectively, are drawn with center O . Points
A and B are chosen independently at random on the circumferences of Ω1 and Ω2 , respectively.
Denote by ℓ the tangent line to Ω1 passing through A , and denote by P the reflection of
B across ℓ. Compute the expected value of OP 2 .

Proposed by Lewis Chen


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 4 p7
In quadrilateral ABCD , AC = BD and ∡B = 60∘ . Denote by M and N the midpoints of
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
AB and CD , respectively. If MN = 12 and the area of quadrilateral ABCD is 420, then
compute AC .

Proposed by Aaron Lin


2012 NIMO Mothly Contest day 4 p10
In cyclic quadrilateral ABXC , ∡XAB = ∡XAC . Denote by I the incenter of △ABC and by
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
D the projection of I on BC . If AI = 25 , ID = 7 , and BC = 14 , then XI can be expressed
as ab for relatively prime positive integers a, b . Compute 100a + b .

Proposed by Aaron Lin


2013

2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 5 p3


In triangle ABC , AB = 13 , BC = 14 and CA = 15 . Segment BC is split into n + 1 congruent segments
by n points. Among these points are the feet of the altitude, median, and angle bisector from A . Find the
smallest possible value of n .

Proposed by Evan Chen


2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 5 p8
Let AXY ZB be a convex pentagon inscribed in a semicircle with diameter AB . Suppose that
AZ − AX = 6 , BX − BZ = 9 , AY = 12 , and BY = 5 . Find the greatest integer not exceeding the
perimeter of quadrilateral OXY Z , where O is the midpoint of AB .

Proposed by Evan Chen


2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 6 p7
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
In △ABC with AB = 10 , AC = 13 , and ∡ABC = 30∘ , M is the midpoint of BC and the circle with
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
diameter AM meets CB and CA again at D and E , respectively. The area of △DEM can be expressed
as mn for relatively prime positive integers m, n . Compute 100m + n .

Based on a proposal by Matthew Babbitt


2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 6 p9
Let ABCD be a square of side length 6. Points E and F are selected on rays AB and AD such that
segments EF and BC intersect at a point L , D lies between A and F , and the area of △AEF is 36. Clio
constructs triangle P QR with P Q = BL , QR = CL and RP = DF , and notices that the area of

△P QR is √ 6 . If the sum of all possible values of DF is √ −
m− +√−
n for positive integers m ≥ n ,
compute 100m + n .

Based on a proposal by Calvin Lee


2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 7 p2
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
In △ABC , points E and F lie on AC , AB , respectively. Denote by P the intersection of BE and CF .
Compute the maximum possible area of △ABC if P B = 14 , P C = 4 , P E = 7 , P F = 2 .

Proposed by Eugene Chen


2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 8 p4
On side ¯AB
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
of square ABCD , point E is selected. Points F and G are located on sides ¯AB
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
and ¯AD
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
,
respectively, such that ¯F¯¯¯¯G
¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
⊥ CE . Let P be the intersection point of segments F G and CE . Given that
[EP F ] = 1 , [EP GA] = 8 , and [CP F B] = 15 , compute [P GDC] . (Here [P] denotes the area of the
polygon P .)

Proposed by Aaron Lin


2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 8 p8
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
The diagonals of convex quadrilateral BSCT meet at the midpoint M of ST . Lines BT and SC meet at
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
A , and AB = 91 , BC = 98 , CA = 105 . Given that AM ⊥ BC , find the positive difference between the
areas of △SMC and △BMT .

Proposed by Evan Chen


2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 9 p6
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 42 , AC = 39 , BC = 45 . Let E , F be on the sides AC and AB such
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
that AF = 21, AE = 13 . Let CF and BE intersect at P , and let ray AP meet BC at D . Let O denote the
circumcenter of △DEF , and R its circumradius. Compute C O2 − R 2 .

Proposed by Yang Liu


2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 9 p8
Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral with ∠ABC = 120∘ and ∠BCD = 90∘ , and let M and N denote
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
the midpoints of BC and ¯CD
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
. Suppose there exists a point P on the circumcircle of △CMN such that
ray MP bisects AD and ray NP bisects ¯AB
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
. If AB + BC = 444 , CD = 256 and BC = mn for some
relatively prime positive integers m and n , compute 100m + n .

Proposed by Michael Ren


2013 NIMO Mothly Contest day 10 p7
Let ABCD be a convex quadrilateral for which DA = AB and CA = CB . Set I 0 = C and J 0 = D , and
for each nonnegative integer n , let I n+1 and J n+1 denote the incenters of △I n AB and △J n AB ,
respectively.
Suppose that

2k + 1
∠DAC = 15∘ , ∠BAC = 65∘ and ∠J 2013 J 2014 I 2014 = (90 + )
2n

for some nonnegative integers n and k . Compute n + k .

Proposed by Evan Chen


2014

2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 11 p5


1
In triangle ABC , sin A sin B sin C = 1000
and AB ⋅ BC ⋅ CA = 1000 . What is the area of triangle
ABC ?

Proposed by Evan Chen


2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 11 p8
The side lengths of △ABC are integers with no common factor greater than 1. Given that ∠B = 2∠C and
AB < 600 , compute the sum of all possible values of AB .

Proposed by Eugene Chen


2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 12 p2
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Let ABC be an equilateral triangle. Denote by D the midpoint of BC , and denote the circle with diameter
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ –
AD by Ω . If the region inside Ω and outside △ABC has area 800π − 600√ 3 , find the length of AB .

Proposed by Eugene Chen


2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 12 p5
Triangle ABC has sidelengths AB = 14, BC = 15, and CA = 13 . We draw a circle with diameter
AB such that it passes BC again at D and passes CA again at E . If the circumradius of △CDE can be
expressed as mn where m, n are coprime positive integers, determine 100m + n .

Proposed by Lewis Chen


2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 13 p8
Triangle ABC lies entirely in the first quadrant of the Cartesian plane, and its sides have slopes 63 , 73 , 97 .
Suppose the curve V with equation y = (x + 3)(x 2 + 3) passes through the vertices of ABC . Find the
sum of the slopes of the three tangents to V at each of A , B , C .

Proposed by Akshaj
2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 14 p1
Let A , B , C , D be four points on a line in this order. Suppose that AC = 25 , BD = 40 , and AD = 57 .
Compute AB ⋅ CD + AD ⋅ BC .

Proposed by Evan Chen


2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 14 p3
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
In triangle ABC , we have AB = AC = 20 and BC = 14 . Consider points M on AB and N on AC . If
the minimum value of the sum BN + MN + MC is x , compute 100x .

Proposed by Lewis Chen


2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 15 p1
Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 13 , BC = 14 , and CA = 15 . Let D be the point inside triangle
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
ABC with the property that ¯BD
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
⊥ CD and AD ⊥ BC . Then the length AD can be expressed in the

form m − √ n , where m and n are positive integers. Find 100m + n .

Proposed by Michael Ren


2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 15 p4
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Points A , B , C , and D lie on a circle such that chords AC and ¯BD
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
intersect at a point E inside the circle.
Suppose that ∠ADE = ∠CBE = 75 ∘
, BE = 4 , and DE = 8 . The value of AB 2 can be written in the
form a + b√ c for positive integers a , b, and c such that c is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find
a+b+c .

Proposed by Tony Kim


2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 16 p3
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
Let ABCD be a square with side length 2. Let M and N be the midpoints of BC and CD respectively,
and let X and Y be the feet of the perpendiculars from A to ¯MD
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
and ¯NB
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
, also respectively. The square of
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ p
the length of segment XY can be written in the form q where p and q are positive relatively prime
integers. What is 100p + q ?

Proposed by David Altizio


2014 NIMO Mothly Contest day 16 p7
Let △ABC have AB = 6 , BC = 7 , and CA = 8 , and denote by ω its circumcircle. Let N be a point on
ω such that AN is a diameter of ω. Furthermore, let the tangent to ω at A intersect BC at T , and let the
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
second intersection point of NT with ω be X . The length of AX can be written in the form mn for

positive integers m and n , where n is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find 100m + n .

Proposed by David Altizio


2015

2015 NIMO Mothly Contest day 17 p2


Let ABCD be a square with side length 100. Denote by M the midpoint of AB . Point P is selected inside
the square so that MP = 50 and P C = 100 . Compute AP 2 .

Based on a proposal by Amogh Gaitonde


2015 NIMO Mothly Contest day 17 p6
Let △ABC be a triangle with BC = 4, CA = 5, AB = 6 , and let O be the circumcenter of △ABC . Let
Ob and Oc be the reflections of O about lines CA and AB respectively. Suppose BOb and COc intersect
p
at T , and let M be the midpoint of BC . Given that M T 2 = q for some coprime positive integers p and q,
find p + q .

Proposed by Sreejato Bhattacharya


2015 NIMO Mothly Contest day 18 p3

Let ABCD be a rectangle with AB = 6 and BC = 6√ 3 . We construct four semicircles ω1 , ω2 , ω3 ,
ω4 whose diameters are the segments AB , BC , CD , DA . It is given that ωi and ωi+1 intersect at some
point X i in the interior of ABCD for every i = 1, 2, 3, 4 (indices taken modulo 4). Compute the square of
the area of X 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 .

Proposed by Evan Chen


2015 NIMO Mothly Contest day 18 p6
Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 5 , BC = 7 , and CA = 8 . Let D be a point on BC , and define points
B ′ and C ′ on line AD (or its extension) such that BB ′ ⊥ AD and C C ′ ⊥ AD . If B ′ A = B ′ C ′ , then the
ratio BD : DC can be expressed in the form m : n , where m and n are relatively prime positive integers.
Compute 100m + n .
Proposed by Michael Ren
2015 NIMO Mothly Contest day 18 p8
Let ABC be a non-degenerate triangle with incenter I and circumcircle Γ . Denote by M a the midpoint of
ˆ of Γ not containing A , and define M b , M c similarly. Suppose △ABC has inradius 4 and
the arc BC
circumradius 9. Compute the maximum possible value of I M a2 + I M b2 + I M c2 .

Proposed by David Altizio


2015 NIMO Mothly Contest day 19 p1
Let Ω1 and Ω2 be two circles in the plane. Suppose the common external tangent to Ω1 and Ω2 has length
2017 while their common internal tangent has length 2009. Find the product of the radii of Ω1 and Ω2 .

Proposed by David Altizio


2015 NIMO Mothly Contest day 19 p3
Let O , A , B , and C be points in space such that ∠AOB = 60∘ , ∠BOC = 90∘ , and ∠COA = 120∘ . Let
θ be the acute angle between planes AOB and AOC . Given that cos2 θ = mn for relatively prime positive
integers m and n , compute 100m + n .

Proposed by Michael Ren


2015 NIMO Mothly Contest day 19 p
Let A0 A1 … A11 be a regular 12 -gon inscribed in a circle with diameter 1. For how many subsets
S ⊆ {1, … , 11} is the product

∏ A0 As
s∈S

equal to a rational number? (The empty product is declared to be 1.)

Proposed by Evan Chen


2016

2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 20 p6


Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 20 , AC = 34 , and BC = 42 . Let ω1 and ω2 be the semicircles with
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
diameters AB and AC erected outwards of △ABC and denote by ℓ the common external tangent to
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
ω1 and ω2 . The line through A perpendicular to BC intersects ℓ at X and BC at Y . The length of XY can

be written in the form m + √ n where m and n are positive integers. Find 100m + n .

Proposed by David Altizio


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 21 p1
In triangle ABC, AB = 13, BC = 14, and CA = 15. A circle of radius r passes through point A and is
tangent to line BC at C. If r = m/n, where m and n are relatively prime positive integers, find
100m + n.

Proposed by Michael Tang


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 21 p6
Let ABCD be an isosceles trapezoid with AD ∥ BC and BC > AD such that the distance between the
incenters of △ABC and △DBC is 16 . If the perimeters of ABCD and ABC are 120 and
114 respectively, then the area of ABCD can be written as m√ − n , where m and n are positive integers
with n not divisible by the square of any prime. Find 100m + n .

Proposed by David Altizio and Evan Chen


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 21 p8
Triangle ABC has AB = 25 , AC = 29 , and BC = 36 . Additionally, Ω and ω are the circumcircle and
incircle of △ABC . Point D is situated on Ω such that AD is a diameter of Ω , and line AD intersects ω in
two distinct points X and Y . Compute XY 2 .

Proposed by David Altizio


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 22 p3
Right triangle ABC has hypotenuse AB = 26 , and the inscribed circle of ABC has radius 5. The largest
possible value of BC can be expressed as m + √ −
n , where m and n are both positive integers. Find
100m + n .
Proposed by Jason Xia
2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 22 p4
In rhombus ABCD , let M be the midpoint of AB and N be the midpoint of AD . If CN = 7 and
DM = 24 , compute AB 2 .

Proposed by Andy Liu


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 23 p3
Convex pentagon ABCDE satisfies AB ∥ DE , BE ∥ CD , BC ∥ AE , AB = 30 , BC = 18 , CD = 17 ,
and DE = 20 . Find its area.

Proposed by Michael Tang


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 23 p8
Let △ABC be an equilateral triangle with side length s and P a point in the interior of this triangle.
Suppose that P A , P B , and P C are the roots of the polynomial t 3 − 18t 2 + 91t − 89 . Then s 2 can be
written in the form m + √ −n where m and n are positive integers. Find 100m + n .

Proposed by David Altizio


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 24 p5
A wall made of mirrors has the shape of △ABC , where AB = 13 , BC = 16 , and CA = 9 . A laser
positioned at point A is fired at the midpoint M of BC . The shot reflects about BC and then strikes point
P on AB . If AM
MP
= mn for relatively prime positive integers m, n , compute 100m + n .

Proposed by Michael Tang


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 24 p7
Let A and B be points with AB = 12 . A point P in the plane of A and B is special if there exist points
X, Y such that
P lies on segment XY ,
P X : P Y = 4 : 7 , and
the circumcircles of AXY and BXY are both tangent to line AB .
A point P that is not special is called boring .
Compute the smallest integer n such that any two boring points have distance less than √ −−−−
n/10 from each
other.

Proposed by Michael Ren


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 25 p1
In quadrilateral ABCD , AB ∥ CD and BC ⊥ AB . Lines AC and BD intersect at E . If AB = 20 ,
BC = 2016 , and CD = 16 , find the area of △BCE .

Proposed by Harrison Wang


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 25 p8
Rectangle EF GH with side lengths 8, 9 lies inside rectangle ABCD with side lengths 13 , 14 , with their
corresponding sides parallel. Let ℓA , ℓB , ℓC , ℓD be the lines connecting A, B, C, D , respectively, with the
vertex of EF GH closest to them. Let P = ℓA ∩ ℓB , Q = ℓB ∩ ℓC , R = ℓC ∩ ℓD , and S = ℓD ∩ ℓA .
Suppose that the greatest possible area of quadrilateral P QRS is mn , for relatively prime positive integers
m and n . Find 100m + n .

Proposed by Yannick Yao


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 26 p1
Three congruent circles of radius 2 are drawn in the plane so that each circle passes through the centers of
the other two circles. The region common to all three circles has a boundary consisting of three congruent
circular arcs. Let K be the area of the triangle whose vertices are the midpoints of those arcs. If
K = √− a − b for positive integers a, b , find 100a + b .

Proposed by Michael Tang


2016 NIMO Mothly Contest day 26 p4
Triangle ABC has AB = 13 , BC = 14 , and CA = 15 . Let ωA , ωB and ωC be circles such that ωB and
ωC are tangent at A , ωC and ωA are tangent at B , and ωA and ωB are tangent at C . Suppose that line
AB intersects ωB at a point X ≠ A and line AC intersects ωC at a point Y ≠ A . If lines XY and
BC m
BC intersect at P , then BP
= n for coprime positive integers m and n . Find 100m + n .

Proposed by Michael Ren


2017

2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 27 p2


An equilateral pentagon AMNP Q is inscribed in triangle ABC such that M ∈ ¯AB
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
, Q ∈ AC , and
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
N, P ∈ BC .

Suppose that ABC is an equilateral triangle of side length 2, and that AMNP Q has a line of symmetry
perpendicular to BC . Then the area of AMNP Q is n − p√ q , where n, p, q are positive integers and q is
not divisible by the square of a prime. Compute 100n + 10p + q .

Proposed by Michael Ren


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 27 p6
In △ABC , AB = 4 , BC = 5 , and CA = 6 . Circular arcs p, q, r of measure 60∘ are drawn from A to B ,
from A to C , and from B to C , respectively, so that p, q lie completely outside △ABC but r does not. Let
a√ b + c
X , Y , Z be the midpoints of p, q, r , respectively. If sin ∠XZY = , where a, b, c, d are positive
d
integers, gcd(a, c, d) = 1 , and b is not divisible by the square of a prime, compute a + b + c + d .

Proposed by Michael Tang


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 28 p2
Trapezoid ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid with AD = BC . Point P is the intersection of the diagonals
AC and BD . If the area of △ABP is 50 and the area of △CDP is 72 , what is the area of the entire
trapezoid?

Proposed by David Altizio


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 28 p8
Let ABC be a triangle with BC = 49 and circumradius 25 . Suppose that the circle centered on BC that is
tangent to AB and AC is also tangent to the circumcircle of ABC . Then

AB ⋅ AC m
=
−BC + AB + AC n

where m and n are relatively prime positive integers. Compute 100m + n .

Proposed by Michael Ren


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 29 p3
A circle C 0 is inscribed in an equilateral triangle XY Z of side length 112. Then, for each positive integer
n , circle C n is inscribed in the region bounded by XY , XZ , and an arc of circle C n−1 , forming an infinite
sequence of circles tangent to sides XY and XZ and approaching vertex X . If these circles collectively
have area mπ , find m .

Proposed by Michael Tang


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 29 p6
Triangle △ABC has circumcenter O and incircle γ . Suppose that ∠BAC = 60∘ and O lies on γ . If

tan B tan C = a + √ b

for positive integers a and b, compute 100a + b .

Proposed by Kaan Dokmeci


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 30 p5
In triangle ABC , AB = 12 , BC = 17 , and AC = 25 . Distinct points M and N lie on the circumcircle of
a√ b
ABC such that BM = CM and BN = CN . If AM + AN = c , where a, b, c are positive integers
such that gcd(a, c) = 1 and b is not divisible by the square of a prime, compute 100a + 10b + c .

Proposed by Michael Tang


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 30 p7
Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 4 , AC = 5 , BC = 6 , and circumcircle Ω . Points E and F lie on
AC and AB respectively such that ∠ABE = ∠CBE and ∠ACF = ∠BCF . The second intersection
point of the circumcircle of △AEF with Ω (other than A ) is P . Suppose AP 2 = mn where m and n are
positive relatively prime integers. Find 100m + n .

Proposed by David Altizio


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 31 p3
Let ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral with circumradius 100√ –
3 and AC = 300 . If ∠DBC = 15∘ , then
find AD 2 .

Proposed by Anand Iyer


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 31 p5
Triangle ABC has side lengths AB = 13 , BC = 14 , and CA = 15 . Points D and E are chosen on
AC and AB , respectively, such that quadrilateral BCDE is cyclic and when the triangle is folded along
segment DE , point A lies on side BC . If the length of DE can be expressed as mn for relatively prime
positive integers m and n , find 100m + n .

Proposd by Joseph Heerens


2017 NIMO Mothly Contest day 32 p3
In rectangle ABCD with center O , AB = 10 and BC = 8 . Circle γ has center O and lies tangent to
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
AB and CD . Points M and N are chosen on AD and BC , respectively; segment MN intersects γ at two
distinct points P and Q , with P between M and Q . If MP : P Q : QN = 3 : 5 : 2 , then the length
MN can be expressed in the form √ − a − √ b , where a , b are positive integers. Find 100a + b .

Proposed by Michael Tang

source:
http://internetolympiad.org

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