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Lect 6

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10 views21 pages

Lect 6

Uploaded by

humnashaikh078
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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23

Data Types

 C++ data types fall


into three categories:
 Simple data type
 Structured data type
 Pointers
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Simple Data Types

• There are four simple data types in C / C++.

• Countable data types

• Measurable data types

• Character data types

• String data types


Signed vs Unsigned Number 25

 Unsigned numbers include 0 or positive numbers


 Signed Numbers include 0, positive and negative numbers
Countable Data Types 26

• Integer: Whole Numbers, Can be positive or negative

• unsigned integer

• signed integer

• unsigned short

• signed short

• unsigned long

• signed long
Countable Data Types 27
Countable Data Types 28
Countable Data Types 29
Important Take Away 30
Measurable Data Types 31

• Floating Point Numbers: Numbers with a Decimal, can be positive or


negative

• float

• double

• long double
Measurable Data Types 32
Measurable Data Types 33
34
Boolean Data Type 35

 Variable can take any of the following two values:


 true (1)
 false (0)
Example 36
37
 Store single character
 In coding we use char for character datatype
 The value must be enclosed in single quotes (‘ ’)
 Syntax: char variable_name = ‘Value’ ;
 Example: char grade = ‘A’ ;
Character  Character datatype will take 1 byte of memory

Datatype 


Range of character is -128 to 127
Range of unsigned character is 255
 CHAR_MIN
 CHAR_MAX
 UCHAR_MAX

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#include <iostream>
Character

 using namespace std ;

Datatype 


int main ()
{
 cout << CHAR_MIN <<endl ;
 cout << CHAR_MAX <<endl ;
 cout <<UCHAR_MAX <<endl ;
 char sub1_grade = 'A’ , sub2_grade = ‘B+’ ;
 cout << sub1_grade <<endl <<sub2_grade <<endl ;
 return 0 ;
 }
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#include <iostream>
Character

 using namespace std ;

Datatype 


int main ()
{
 char c = 65 ;
 cout <<c <<endl ;
 c = ‘65’ ;
 cout << c <<endl ;
 c = 200 ;
 cout << c <<endl ;
 return 0 ;
 }
 Store sequence of characters
 In coding we use char [] or string for string
datatype
 The value must be enclosed in double quotes (“ “)
 Syntax: char variable_name [size in number] =
“Value” ;

String 

Example: char std_name = “Ahmad” ;
string variable_name = “value” ;
Datatype  string std_name = “Mujtaba” ;
 Char [n] datatype will take n number of bytes of
memory.
 String datatype will take n number of bytes of
memory where n represents the number of
characters in string.

41
 What will be the output of following program?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std ;
int main ()

String {
char name [10] = "Mujtaba" ;
Datatype string name1 = "Mujtaba" ;
cout << name << “\t” << sizeof (name) <<endl;
cout << name1 << “\t” << sizeof (name1) <<endl;
return 0 ;

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