ON IT =, o Bosc Elechical Pepertices \ He wront Ty, eases Wolteage WY, > Drom-to-dounca gureot Tye: “TE qf ‘ Retaioships a) i) Th. ee Bey entive pe the Moe Ty; dep ee fie gett to Sond atiege 46 ceatt He chomé) “the Hour 4 aera Aependsarthe aoig to Source pepitaiy: Oye) tence the ch “ncdhuead depends o e jeg Tas Hepends 2D beth Wy, and a aLegs _cgehoone Melos i) but Velocity y, =Bulery ubese Fas = NA So ag Ee Geno Os Wis ay Nae 9 £ = = at sub (Onis @ Perse > aa Nass eK Chowge a ‘© tye chooyel Aepends ° ae eee uolich ic qaecte. th Pete |) aera) escolar alto en the aren to Smurce oo (Na) tence the ‘oe olbeg the Channel caries! dom Govsce to i the oppled, thot the evtco is A\ so. woltage Bauvaliog then: | Shen289" ix The eypectye apt woltng is aes need ed +o Inve usher Vv ts oyerielemee a ak : he charge Udder the galt and estabisy “ a channel - &, i uni oven = WL- Bf Charge Boj. uot area = add Q. = 6S inm WL =o Z Where Ba4 dechic ded ia eae 28 ee relay peamini ‘naulotic — Wo opie aod mL, = So > permibui a bes te 4 ao eh. ‘Elem rae gy des Bo eee ' D> ove “hicks fe = eee t=» b%.® % @ Ome @ = engi o = a es [t “4) x "| aD By 0Sino Hy (i i ye) ea ees i | leb eee ie i ee =B = se M. . > T= ey) - vas. Vee fox Don —gadvaction , Se Nas ae : BAe [e5-%e) Vay — ve] 2 (emt Copacitonce by gale aod channel, = EingS oll i EE Cy ty IE | B= eu arr copes: tance i unit aa ee oS = Enteeee chavges and enoblc Ye wdelun ‘ elechic 4d tow trertiog dus to the undeage on Me Gots Buvitebing a depletion mode Mec oFE stole Comics applying Iz +o odd to tu stored Arangis Fo» For the on to the enough wool to the \mploat regio top. moy be expressed tn chorge and wovet the The Hireshold totiage Me Qo, = Rec ve = dns (SSSE] +2 Ms where Qe 3 be chavge: pe unibaces ty the depletion fayee beneath Me Oude Q.2 cheige density ob S:Si0> interfere ae pe cleo per unl gall ea - Dre > VRE do chien gett 2 s Oye > Femi bel potestral bn ainarte| Susho & talk ai , Qe = 12440 Ooh \ee bya = 5 Jo Bolts. H 8, 2 OF 40 &)¥ 10% couomb|l a? . “SS Aepeoding om Crystal OR enteding Veg, 2 Subshvat joios Voltage 4 16x10" coulombtoountation 6 the Subshal mn ‘tl Cy &™ Np 2% Opp Bi Ge; = ve lative pernitivile 4 Silicon = Ny clohinsic elechon canceotralion (\- 6x10" ,; Qoor femmes. K = Qottamands consol = ‘ot alone” The zal efyeck me be biased wilh ve Gecounk Binca the subshole i to the Sone Aneneasing Mcp, Causes the choond to b le pled O charge Grier ard thus the Hyesholel ae w raised > i choo in Wis ae by AuL a (A a Q- depends on subshal | Bo that ore ay doped Va subchale | the cereal a bo ay bp = N00) Eran 2 2S ON Oss)” al Apyea bold goicae cha ‘ka =o uy ©) i ypic.o waduss ob ton wvfas enhance rant mod, yp = it ye Wor a (aanty eet <= +0v) \ 20Ov <. ASV Jon Up 7 SY) Nog, =5¥ 5 \L = 03 Yon Pos PlFor Solinahion & ee\ a HNP aN wi Ye Me ong sab in tak ) ie Ki (eine 90s Me) a wet (Umer) — Us (% ey Siapeg oboe We 1 FQ Se Sas 7 eS ene | a Baw —o Ce Bie fe ca oe (Xe, le & @) ae bce Bepletion leases rls ee ——pen ; cot lon = Mae \ Gwen Cty >yMe) 1 pmal++\( oe hd | ae S| Vqge ot Von a ° ONoy Uy Nas WEshancernent mode devices « )¥ MosTRENSISTOR TyeesHoLD VOLTALE Sea —- a — Sea oy a Qype Aa elles We ao OME a. Voltage Ne the MOD MUN mount & eo to Sova Neceseary 45 Cause Quatpce version £0 as Create the conducting chonoel blo vay ie blo olp cument Ta, 004 she Ip hai Nas Ge Aefined “by tke Change 9 olp cursente CSIn.) tO the Chong tp wollage COL,) . Expression tos. Io ‘interns a ck oneal Poremedcx | the rain to Source Curaent Dy, Xe Mhe tote] ote dann orepunt of chowge ANided ea the dime 2@Qfirved to C20¢5 “the Channel Crease How) Qe “T — re | ams % eee bai ©= 4 si ne Lenath bi 9 . Sa a = aaa = U Ge . but Soy Me) so ae ®Oe ® is ® theo yt Se Meeee. see 4 p-chonnel enhancams 1 linea legion ie Tae = RL [GaFi Bigure of Mexit Ch) 1— “pique BeMest ie quantity. used device velotive tO ao chovacleriae the peapormonce Ho fen over devices cp the Same Ape‘ Figure, a (on) devices 19 ond 2 Merit amo to Aefin ed Pox posticular moleial a4 ‘ sates : ‘ | betes elermine thei ~olotive oblly ign cama phel PP = = bectat Sodialz We <9 <4 Mett or, At is dehind of { tqpe teansi sto’ * mos TY a meal eee ! This 27? Ghowrs shat hase a depends oo gol wotag okowve Abveahold Od v0 Camvier mobility and oko iverty of the apuave OF j Choonel fenglh: For 2 ekt to act dest 1 ved ee ee i ; ; ® Pee Transistor 17 . ys! a atch dee, condels Rw Mos, o 4 Me eh j : iS Fe ae pMos i= oe, o a & sthe gota. is soon is acon ipi- dt opfe tha How oy ee Aion dn 6 & pn. condide 3° ite @ woyer |bulk| cubshate) i¢ gennoly grounded auto wody OK} t Hows a? Ese op the ores ond Daal Ah Ya. gple is aloo qroded 90 CHR Yo RB te tenn we SY ty ic oe Apt ic creole: 2D elechic ba ole wollage i ~olsed , coal Teens ot Jen elechorw te tH ene a the Q:8io, Vheapoe db te wiley “ue gouced hp os tia clechons cubtumber Ita hole Bao a <9 Under the gale aatled choone) ic ee ey ot ~~<~00-9= \Gpe cemitanductor Hence O conduching porb: is doamed Lc oe? and thie eS Cossiers ic ON ean. 8 “tr , the Situation 1 oer ! kody beld at o high peteotiel” U ata bigh potential the S 4 Shigeo duce te. OG) ieumme i Co”> dlow: He 424 the “Vy PAN ing) cure ke ic fewer edi) “NS chasge: che underside OF ta ee te ok y fea gale wttage sou eis CPO} conduching Poth op av. eo the Tes on: BBN ic) 7 Whee: 43x] rom arieneFaaaxe “TY The shengh a a dgl is meotusd by a 4 ¢ ( J dead wollege -euxc9 howd aloeely ib opp ole on clo ‘geben! te Ehotgar o 2gh/+lemr einen it “et 59 Qouace OY Sink The Power uppies?voil ae ou We Sour ca ay the chongest 4s ood Os- omos Tr. 1S oO aknost papech 0 h, creseosta ey £4 poorly tohen | pescing oO ‘o' ond thus we iy * Le ead shong ‘o' However th, OMos Ty renpespect come a A The high veltage J 52 gomerchal | tess thao Vp" (Hin Veo, Ng =\pe .—. pac’ ed ye % iO ord a ceri eS WY el aca tha medecg Inari : : oe i OFF). ile ay | pewa o depaded 60 bx) weak L. off A PMos Tx Ca hese tee SPP bebaviows Pomi a aa degpled Oo Cpos Vs scaled Os dei é Ay A Pros Source Ao tJ TH Pet i ice, The Ty & oo ee 3 ee Be we oF TE we ‘a 0 ’ ae fe? pre s A ie e eee,-. ...... Lilley on omor/pmoe i used alone as 09 ip 4 ’ ; Bitte, we cemaivan, eile faaaB By conc ye cotoin ° esos J 09: in wu hy Ns au both powed 19 accepte bi =>” ea ange oe" ryaremiison qatl| Paw 7 be ) ay tee! gel ond drsin 4? aia Ogee le : \ beth bigh fa puree coe (am fe ets Viole es 2) ‘Ay te goelz and drain oF 25 nia 2 PMc ay 19 I}, ‘terms “on! shen OV te opp! ie ceuneaiieso only. wige NUN > Ve: Th-ond NO <¥y-ve 8 =Vb i Vp aye Vg) Ng Vy Vt ‘ a wep YH eng 7 Tx 08k@ coverter 1% the moet bow e elernent i5 He. desigd: dt 1 o pods Aequivment the atigited coeeuie sox prauting > Complele sooge an, ket e Covesit te needed tox \overting loge Jevels, FOX food and Not Splinjclon ecgusnta laity oarncny 2c OF OO + The» teasic loverler ecules o Tr ce Be puree connected te qed and > lead 9e8c4o- OY come sort connected te ground aa dim alain to the Ave power apply Sal Nop othe dlp is ek29 trom Hee dain One) the ip ie applied ae gle 2 Grd - ke Thic Values ocoupy excluavel cther din of Saad ves. ‘ ay to Love thie prok Tr os o toad.Cis With 66 current dsows Joey olp, Tre Curves Tan ‘9 both Tronsetort mul be Same Cedrel) For the deplétion mode tw, Me gplz ne, to Source eo it ie olusays OM and only the cho Cue Nyso ic) welevant dn the carkquiation the depletory trode dos collad the pull-yp Cpu): 0d the. enhancament- de the puil-dess (8) Te! The wovertee he eb aosher chavoctoist leHoo t Setoined ug Supesmpacing tha ‘ae =o dep| : air do Gurve 26 We domly a, eur Je derice , Oothing That Ma ving, enhanesment mode deri ca m Noltlaqe adoss the deol echo oy the Cumves as 00 the. Trach ex eee shoroy indigo: XR) =0°6 Vow i Ih) =0%6V, Derte Nigiftnh) =0%Vop ANOS to’ Valse) =O» Vga Cenk) <2 UVon, a anothe Smplox Ive Conder the depleion tod & trantittos doa ushich under ai) canalitione, aod -tuather occume that 7 +o aes Wvetar colo degradaton % bevels One orningy to meet the vreqyivement . ; be galz i. Aepleli on Mocle “Transit, Je Connected tO th Source go ‘hal Vaso ant a) condition » Fos equal mazgine Osourd tha Invert prs we cel Kaw =o | Ht ths pt: bol! wit an 10 galtjahioy ondAo depletion ods, a a, eg Kelley Ee) pe Toe do enhoncoment mode, T= eed (Mine) a Tipe ccc iek (EY) es, en oa eea sa 7 Gc nv — "2 Cuvvenk se Tesing Absough ek, dapledion bly athontament Thonsictor 1c Same, equoteg both @ 26 eW?s, a5 tiiviss (Anya Maes ED og pur tao F ‘ hes Ubere Weg, tay Wn ee coneate widlthe and [erg oy the pulidoven ond pull-up BanestoRe vespeeivel eee el es Pd = a a e ae ry : * £ Sub in &—) ) oe CM, ae = a eaiy 2 ee i Mor Ye =os ~~ ey cual bili og typ cal ‘ woo ntew We olNepn, ed tie © ont -” os 0 Fy Bpolaed 4 a 2 i : i KR Deleomi ealeminotes pull pio pull-doos solio eo) Werter when driven Smeg one (8) sO02e poss T Consder a ckt,% udsch te gp a tow Comes cron, ob % verter A bub posse? hiough ° OM EAS Paw —\rorn. Used os Srwilebes i9- oil! twohey pte A 1 Ode ONANbut the ¢ age He ‘nesters oF (EAC % nk By Von bY the “Ibrethdal woltage ay the codes With ol pase tronetckos Gla conpest owen 22 cHony dywooaustou +) Spi, ( kbete (ie °4 lac OL Yep? A t Mo eenmecoted WD Series, Si0ca G0 HY mote current He -ereough ther ond “hex, con be eotte ge S70P 7 nie ip wottege *2 rovesteris Choon els , there hou pe lp 2 aretha eoltany cet oe oe consis emi po colenc ies that) tot ele soltoge Gs, would be) the 8 we get oud the ome wollte Ge Por roverter A ARNED sith Alp =Ybo’ he) 2) \nyeter | with ip xX le be. Jowecter 22 wrth Ves yes: | Eqivolent ck ay oneten dnd >: ean Ioveiden A im fox the Pulldown Tr , ye am Hh Nasi at) ! ~ [Oar Ye Na = = Nqsevinnte Was Shonee | ae =] POW (xx) (2) -eBhadex BO) Yer 4 Lnd> (- Vine ae Ty = BEE [hehe Dam } = Lean \ a YJ Dagmar aS 8th ae (45M =) < “3 Meo Epa AL Min if Smoll Tagleet hee =| rida Yoo epee) a Re a nlow_-Joa depletion mod pullaup tens: skoxS ae re I= Ee >= ~ ue Dst PRemnalive Dame 4 pull: up! Dlad Pesilonce 2 > Noe depletion mye “honeichax pull-up > NMOS A h8in¢e mente mode pull-up - =: Gmplementory frondstox pull-up Caraos) y ta@d Bea clonce 2 '— “This Onrongement ic not often used becd 4 Me age cprm ~weguerments of resistor, produced oo Stow skatsole - “i exis: pllup- in} tes oe, SOnsishor pull-up + = 2) pax clepletio ened 8 : > pidpation ic high ote Fa fonvall current low when My = ere Ag > Sustehing of olp poe ent regi os uahter, Mp exceeds Ye pd devree <> Uhen switching the olp thom 1 +o 0 begine waben My exceeds Me pd dewce : ; DS tihen aniiehing the lp dom 100, ‘the po device 1c oor Selsaled inihally and thie prerents eos ne Rehan Ca. Aprough whic, to Charge capa ve loa ale.ta icant | Pon i Hoh bth\ an 1 | we a \ Nor ; We" \ Pong ane nas. a lop Viry aE YTvoniper — cloacknsts Reston Mo oS eee (2) CMar toveden eumont nape us \fe tees corplesinen tn aaa lae pull-up Cera) @ H The cmos loverter 2— a cotos Wveties (OW) ots gale .coosicts 4 “ 2 One procs Wansiskor he tataert! bow 00e ak the op eehcoler “pn andl yorticolas Neg oO tio: When the YP & Ac oF EE DOO on Thus the olp V joeea th 1S commedd Be path rove Ty ad TS alkad cated foul % yolk Swe e amo vedoced) wince 9G ret TOW telgd Whe Dawe So SoBe vel Vee 8 Ti ete estth beste ements = vod. ee oe ee