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Maths Solved SP 4

CLASS 12 MATHS 2025 paper solved

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43 views27 pages

Maths Solved SP 4

CLASS 12 MATHS 2025 paper solved

Uploaded by

harshikaagarwal42
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER SNA Time Allowed :3 Hours} : [Maxima iB General Instructions ¢ ‘See CBSE Sample Question Paper ~ 2025. a SECTION A (this section comprises of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) of 1 mark each, (Question 1 — Question 18): Select the correct option ( hose n(A) = 3 is Q.1. Number of reflexive relations ina set Aw! @? we © 2 (a) 2 Sol. Choice (d) is correct. then number of reflexive relation in the set A = geen We know, if n(A) =”, Here, n(A) = 3, then nu! -6 Q2. uae dx = Pf 3x=2 a Ole dx, then the value of Qis smber of reflexive relation in the set A= 2""" = 29 2793, 1 zs @ oF © 8 @ % Sol. Choice (c) is correct. x-6 1, 3x-18 J Se-+ epee C2 =2)2 18 Ra él Roa) ee _1,3x-2 16 Ay 3x-2 4, 16,1 sl gaa *- al a ™ - x-6 1 EES 1 Sar 3! Bx=2 dx — 18 f 1a On comparing, we get Aea8 q--16 3 ent Q.3. A relation R in $ = 5 Gf relation R bese {1, 2, 3) is defined as R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2 Which ele moved to make R an ictal a ), (2, 2), (3, 3)}. Whe e relation ? @ (1,1) ® (2) ren) ee y U-LKE wane -_ F js COrTEC™- noice 0 sation Rinset $= {1,2 3); i ove 2 2), 83) € R, soitis n ted - ps0 ee put 2,2) # Riso itis not oyna (uo be equivalence, it must be Teflexiye element (1, 2) is removed from R ~~ symmet is equivalence. ” then R is rey Rs {q, D2), 2),(3, 3), 'e, symmetr;. element that must be removed t etic and tea rene” fo make R an sitive and e fl ‘quival, » yor what value of 1 is the following a homogenen ; eNce relation ig (1,2, | Us di : 1 ferential equation “Y _ x? — y @o oe fr, 1. Choice (dis correct. o, no So the giver differential equation is fy ey x yea , . xy Itis@ homogeneous differential equation if 3 _ yands’ ofsame degree- ya? tanga oe Sang isalhornogencous function of epreeSand sy wily of degree 3forn=3. a For the given. differential equation to be a homogens i i | nis3. geneous differential equation, the value of ee aor, “ 5. Iftwovectors @ and b aresuch that |a|=2,|b|=3 and BB ed then (a-23 eel to @ 2 (b) 2V6 (© 2 (au sal, Choice (b) is correct. > Soo, ” Itis given that vectors @ and b are such that [a|=2,|B|=3 and a.b =4 [a-2bP = (a -2b)Aa _2b)2 2 (a -20)-20 (0-28) a ee he RE PG By-208 2) 440-D)=LaP 42.0) 410F [sabe = 22 — 4(4) + 4(3)? = 4-16 + 36= 24 Be . 2 [a-2| = = [ab] = 6 6. The val «(me _ at -t]s alue of sin | Z- sin (-4) is @a ®-1 © ++ Sh. Cho Choice (a) is correct. a1). sin lg ~sin? (- 4] = sin [E+ sin” i [ “BS aestay pes, : x o events A and B occurs is 0,63, ae eof the Ewo events 4 Ane © 7. The probability thatat Teast Oty 0.25, then PUA) + P(B)is Ean, simultaneously with pro . (0) 0.65 n % a jo (n) 088 o1 Me OF he Gol. Choice (b) is correct _ (AUB) =0.3 Here, Pfat least one of A and B) = PC A095 (both A and B) = P(A B) =O hat PAU) = P(A) + P(B)- PAN) Welt 0.63 = P(A) + PCB) ~ 0.25 = zi P(A) + P(B) = 0-88 Now, p(A) + PB) =1- P(A) +1 ~ P(B)=2= (PCA) + PB) =2- 95, Q8. IfA and Bare square matrices of order 3 x3 such that ae =I, then SU (a) Only Ais invertible. (b) Only B is invertible. (0) Both A and Bare invertible. (@ Both A and B are non-invertibje Sol. Choice (c) is correct. yg Given, Apel = [ABl=lI| => IAIIB]=1 > jA| #0 and |B] #0 = Both A and B are invertible matrices. Q9. If P and Q are two different matrices such that P is of order 3 x 4 and PQ js of 3x3, then the order of matrix Q is oF or (a) 3x3 (b 4x4 (c) 3x4 (@) 4x3 Sol. Choice (d) is correct. 7 is defined = Number of columns in matrix P = 4 = Number of rows in Q. since the matrix PQ is of order 3 x3, so number of columns in Q is 3. Hence, the matrix Q is of order 4 x 3. , Q.10. A unit vect i acre. j a perpendicular to both the vectors a =i+j+k and b=i+j is @ i+ 4G , vat Ya! ® -Li-4j Lj fee va! a" pl * Bt @ -4Li,4j Sol. Choice (a) is correct. v2 V2 We have sins matrix A= lz ] ay = ov f 1 1) anda’ = KA, then th @} ® 2 © value of | oh choice (0) #5 correct. 3 | 1-1 @ given A=]-20 1 i =kA fl) ; seisgiven that: A? 1 -1]f 1 -1 1 2 {-1 1Jl[-1 dea sleet |= (432 ~1-1 1 -121°4 }=4 -1 “(47 - GaP. ag 2 Hence the value of kis 2. , The function f(x) = 4x-2° discontinuous at only one point. t exactly at two points. t exactly at three points. x @ o discontinuous a! (9 discontinuous a (@ None of these. Choice (c) is correct 2 2 x 4-x which is not def =——— x(2-x)(2+ x) is discontinuous at exactly three points. the feasible region dete! Sol fined at x= 0, -2and 2. we" Ax-Xx Therefore, the function ft) Which of the following is 4 point in inequations 2x + 3y < 6 and 3x-2y= 16? @ 4-3) C24 @ @-) @ ora Choice (c) is correct. smequations, we get 8~ mined by the linear O12. Sol 9 <6, true and 12 46516, false. 6-816, true pg 1266 false ane =| 6 <6, Huean 44816, true 4948516, fa5e Putting x =4 and y= inequations, Putting x=—2and y=4 ingiven ‘=—2 in the given inequations, ions, We Putting x=3 and y= : Putting x=3 and y=—4in the Be inequati Mine { Q.14, The direction-cosines of the line joining ea a oon 11 = @ Lg V3" V3’ V3 V3’ V8 ee a @ BRS 1 OR BB Choice (d) is correct. t. . Let the points (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1,1) be A and B, i.e., A(1, 0, 0) and B(0, 1, 1), Direction ratios of the line joining the points A and B are 0-1,1-0,1-0, ie,-1,1,1 ; 5 of the line joining the points (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 1) are :. Direction-cosine: ‘ oF j ca Jen ear +a Ven? +)? +? yc? +? sap ie, soley 18 V3‘ V3 V3 ‘The graph of the inequality 2x + 3y > 6 is (a) half plane that contains the origin. ( half plane that neither contains the origin nor the points of the line 2x + 3y <6 () whole XOY-plane excluding the points on the line 2x + 3y = 6. Sol. Q.15. (@) entire XOY plane. Choice (b) is correct. Given inequality 2x + 3y > 6 Putting x = 0, y = 0 in the given inequation, we get 2x0+3x0>6 = 0>6which is false. Hence, 2x + 3y > 6 is half plane that neither contains the’ origin nor the points of thei 2x + 3y=6. Ifa line makes angles 90°, 60° and 0 with x, y and z-axis respectively, where @is aut then the value of 0 is (a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 45° Sol. & Q16. (@) None of these Sol. Choice (a) is correct. Tet a= 90°, B = 60° and y= 6, then cos «= cos 90°, cos f= cos 60° and cos y= os bet direction cosines of the line, COs? ot + cos? B + cos?y = 1 = 057 90° + cos? 60° + cos?.@ = 1 2 a P+ (3) +cos?@=1 = cos? @ > cos @ = 8 =cos 30° [: gisactl « 8 =30° HES 9 fg: (b) 7 FHeCtion of > OIE rect 2 ond ig = ce is Cf 8 WW 2 S ged 4k and B 27 +6} 2 i | 5% = 2146) +36 | et = | _ ction of @ on th a | ‘te pojectiO e vector b | al 5 = tb _ Wis} -ai th ah " « Bere |b] Carron hy 1446-12 (3) Viesers 7 = a5 * Nilo 2k+3 4 5 slang? pie ; ifthe matrix 6 Gea 15. -5 6 —2k-3 ‘ew-symmetric, then the value of ki is L w -3 , OX ®- 5 oe i z (4) None of these sol. Choice (b) is correct. 2k+3 4 «5 LetA-| -4 0 -6 -5 6 -2k-3 Awill be skew-symmetric matrix if A=-A’ 2k+3 4 5 2k+3 -4 -5 -2k-3 4 5 >| -4 0 -6 =-| 4 0 6 =| -4 0 -6 -5 6 -2k-3 5 -6 -2k-3 5 6 2k+3 Equating, we get 2k+3=-2k-3 STIONS SED QUE «ag 1 markeach) tions carryint her labelle ASSERTION-RE! re Assertion’ led Assertior tions (a) (O “4 Reason () (Question numbers 19 and 20! - statements are given, One label lect the correct answer from the oP! (@) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct (6) Both (A) and (R) are Ue te (R) isnot! @ (4); true, but (R) is else ‘a (4) is false, but (R) is rue yl Q.19. Assertion (A) : If f(x) and g(x) are two continuous functions such thats, | then lim (fx) + g@)) =-1. “ay | x0 7 Reason (R)_ + If fl) and g(s) are two continuous functions atx = 4 then lim {fx) + g@) = fla) + g(a). xoa Sol. Choice (a) is correct. Jim, (fx) + 3(0)) = lim, flo) + lim. g(x) = (0) + 9(0)=7~g-_, x <. Assertion is correct. Also, reason is the correct and it is correct explanation of assertion, Q.20. Assertion (A) : For non-singular matrix A, (A2)"1 = (4-42, Reason (R) : (AB) = BA", Sol. The choice (a) is correct. Ces Ges sane ae, [> (4B) ~- Assertion is true and reason is also true. Also, reason is a correct explanation ofan {| SECTION B {This section comprises of 5 Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each) a= -2 Q.21. Ifthelines sa = a the value of a. Sol. The given lines can be written as => -9a+2a-10=0 a -70=10 = Q.22. (A) Find the value of : sin(2 tan i} cos(tan“t (22). i 1/1 Sol. Let ak (t)=4 Loven gn Now, sin (24) = _2tanA__ 1+ tan? A i 4 Va sin(2 ta a8 -1, tan“1(2V2) =B => : ¥ se? B= an B= 2 yo" =1 stan’ =1+(22Pa1 sec B=3 +859 cos(tan™*2V3)) peat 3 cos(tan™(202)) my 3 2) ai and (2), we Bet asin’ a a(t 4} cos(tan™ tap) =& = 24+17 _ at SSL Or ation Rin the set of real numbers R de! fined as R = {(a,b) = (a,b): Ya =blisa funeti ‘tion rn oh i ion anbers Ris defined as R= (0,8): Va =B) pora< , |The given relation R= (00): Ja =D) is nota fun afec-cotx* cosec”x) a. a fe(t- cote * cosec? x) ax -cotx eo js not defined. ction in the set of real numbers. 3 (4) Fi eC cosec”) pele- “cot x cose?) de oc? x} A eset cot) * ae) +f@ oo) dr ae fl +C f feye* pore ee(l- _cot2)+© or nded by ¥ = 2, the %° -axisand the gines x27? and x2! a (B) Find the area bow The given curve is ¥ = For -1 B= tan"! 24 dy 1 46) 1d dx 1+(3x)° ax THO Len doe 2 dx 1+9x7 144x7 SECTION C is section comprises of 6 Short Answer (SA) type questions of 3 marks each.) u 2, 1 cos 0 +b sin 0, y= asin 0b cos 0, sh fy ye ue yex= 4008 y show that y’ me rate gg), Weave = ‘ dt og x=acos0+bsind > Lag vant Vad in @ - bcos 0 WY qcosd+bsin® ead yeasinO—beosd = Gg “40% +bsin dy _ dyli® Hees ottsing dx dx/d0 dx ~asin0+bcos® dy _ x ay es ay 2 =) vgn dy AY 4 x=0 - Vax Again, differentiating wart. x, we get ay dy, y@Y 1 =0 BD sya} dy @ = (-2\@ 4 ySb+1=0 (s]h dx ie & di Q.27, (A) Given a non-empty set X, define the relation R in P(X) as follow... ForA,B ¢ PO), (A,B) ¢ Riff A cB. Prove that Ris reflexive, transitiveang POs), Sol. We have, R=((A, B): A, Be P(X), iff A CB) = Reflexivity : For any A ¢ P(X), Ac A, which is true te (A, A)eRV Ae P(X) \ > Ris reflexive. Transitivity : Let (A, B)¢ R and (B,C) € R, where A, B, Ce P(X), = AcB and BcC => AcC = (4,C)eR s (A,B)eR and (B,C)eR => (A, C)ERV A,B,Cerxy | Hence, relation R is transitive. Symmetry : Clearly, , X ¢ P(X) such that 6c X (@ X)eR But, Xo => (X,o)eR So, relation R is not symmetric. Hence, relation R is reflexive, transitive and not symmetric. i Or @) Consider f: R— R given by fx) = 4x + 3. Show that f is one-one and onto, Sol. fis one-one Let x1, x be two arbitrary elements of R. Then ‘lsy) = fx) | = 4x, 4+3=415 43 | => 4x, = 4x, a XH Xy Thus, flxy) = f(x) = x, =x for all xy, x € R So, fis one-one. Fis onto Let y be an arbitrary element of R (co-domain), then ¥=fer) = YH4r+3 > deay-3 3 i <3 Clearly, x = = € Rforallye R, Thus, for ally € R (co-domain), there exists x= such that f(x) =y, So, fis onto. Hence, f is one-one and onto, Be jcular solution ie paseo ion of the differential equation : and 2 “aut A (yds + xdy) x05 4 Q -given that Y= n whe Nes}, Oye fol ¥ : erential equation is ge ey , dy - yy sin 1 = ¢ i+ xy) x cos # ble os ddvex ai Lay oa £ xt on! 4 ate _ yteos Zly =ayens £ a 5 z x x ix +ypsin £ dy in Z- x? cos Baye -(, y , x “y 3 dx yy si y tft] sin -s*cos! 7 Eset fyntvel . Hi * 8 gperential equation of the form # =F(x,¥) cos L+ysin£ yan 10084 x pepang sb andy by 19/08 pcos +9585 by Fox 9) = ax 0x, = Fx 9, iain ¥pxcos! ceastrysnt x| an Foy) he yan ¥o85 * ying Fx Tus Ray) hhomogen jon of degree zero. Therefore the gi ajferentl a isa homogeneous vai fer srentia tial equation solve it we make the gubstitution P y =u wl) Diferentiat ferentating (3) wt % We get dy do 7 a0tray Substituting the values of yand = ~~ dy : &Y in equation (2), we acto (2), we get dy v(cosv+vsinv) xv _ ¥(C080+ sin vy) x = — = — . o+¥ ae sin v— cos ¥) dx (vsinv~cosy) ~¥ cosv+vsin v—vsin v+cosv dv i, ,[ssevtvsinvvsinoteose] do way, ax vsin v— cos v de Tae ~ coe Separating the variables, we have in v—cos v (8 to - dx cos v—vsiny GX tas | SO8V sino eos 0 x eos v to = née © Integrating both sides, we get (S35 2) aw 3 of cos 0 x = log (v cos v) =- 2 log x + log C = log (2 cos 2) + 2log x=logC = log (v cos v) + log x= log c = log (2v cos v) =logC => log [Leos 4] Hlogc x a tog (xy cos) =logC => xy cos# =¢ x x “6 It is given that y= when x=3 rn ancos = =C 1 3 z= oe (2) 2S, c=3n 2 2 Substituting this value of C in (5), we get me aycos % = => ¥ we < , 2xy cos © =3n, which is the required equation. Or (8) Solve the following differential equation : Vien yay? ay 8 WP try =0 Sol. Given differential equation is : 2 pte 4 ody Vite ty? +x2y swt <0 = fara +9 =0 sl pune arn japles x and vidi he ‘arial y on dividing the given di ifferentil I equati ionty xfisgh ty, si08 of : af ides, we Bet poth si we og Jer = hthec A) * frex gy and b= cea ae ay eid x ie a,snenax=sen 08 tt? r+ tan’ ® 3 = sec? 0 d0= seco n=l odd Fano sec 8 fast Seo se8\0- (as axis a ®\p sin® sind” sind ac 0 + sec 0-tan 6)40 = flcsecoa+ fac. = J(cos elog 1 a vue ru w wer hy By = m)xb| = |b) FF ott py ays : (@-%) = C+ )-h)- Gj) = i+ 0)-k He a ei ae g-a)xb = [1 0 @ lb -1 (eq-ayx| = fisori = it 4 fy [b| = 44141 = 6 a4 9 pjsance beter parallel ines = Meal _ AT ants HO 2.34 gs. nues=|2 ut 0), find a . Hence, solve the system of equations teyeds2e43y + 4e=10hy +2267 2°34) fon an a gol, Given, Az=]1 1 0]=]41 Mp Mp3 |, (say) O° 1 2] + [ag1 432 33, 234 JA] =|1 -1 0) =2¢2-0)-32-0)+40.-0) 012 =-4-64+4=-60 Hence, A is a non-singular matrix and A“ exists. Let Ajbe the co-factor of ajjin | A]. Ay =1¢2-0)=-2 Ay=-12-0)=-2 Ay =-1(6-4) =-2 fants o=4 Ag=71Q-0)=-2 Ay =10-(-4)}=4 — Ag=-1(0-4)=4 ortes -2 -2 y adjA=|-2 4 -2 4 4 -5 4 2 3 “2-2 4 djA=—|-2 4 4 ee % 1-2-5 ~1) = (0-1) ja+2)48-1-0) = -i-3)-k : aistance between parallel ines r= a, 428 and? =a ay i +2 and 7 =a +u0 isgivenby 198 ‘The given system of equations are 2x4 3y+4z=17 yt2z=7ie, Ox+y +22 The given system of equations may be written in matrix form as ey 234 * ” = AX =B;whereA=|1 -1 0|,xX=|y|,B~ 0 12 z 3 Pre-multiplying both sides by A“, we get AVAX)=A1B => (A7A)X=A7B = Ix= AB -2 -2 4)f17 = 4p 4 alls 6 1 -2 -s]] 7 -34-6 +28 af-22] [2 > 4|-34+12+28 =-5| ee 17-6-35 6} 94 4 > x=2,y=-1,2=4 X=Aup Hence, the required solution is x= 2, y=-1,2=4, | Or (8) Find the matrix P satisfying the matrix equation : 21 -3 2 1 2 [lef 3-2 4] Sol. tera[5 2] eh 2); then 3. lal=[ l- 4-35 10ana |B] =|°3 -10=-140 So, Aand B are non-singular and invertiable matrices, Let Aj be the co-factor of aj in | A |. Then, 4n=C1)!1Q)=2 Ap =(1)!*?3),=-3, An =C1P*1 (1) = Ay =(-1)?*+2(2)=2 agjA=[ 2-37 _[ 2 -1 -1 2 -3 2 1 [all and Ate 2 gt Bt wis4-[3 2 J von we fe [Bl =-1 wd a jx equation is i oan ft i els a He [? 4 3 12 APB = [? | ite 12 A“UAPB) = At [? 4 {Pre-multiplying both sides by A“] 2 2-171 2 2-2 441 ayes) =[_5 ale 4 > 105) =[ 374 | va=[} | > eas [t al 2 [Post-multiplying both sides by B-"] fo 5][3 2 0+25 0415 eS PBB) = [: alls | z a-[3to 2a _[ 3 8 2 R “| al 34. (A) Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines : ety =4 3x2 x-3y +5=0. Sil Given lines are e (1) and a 2) and 7 y +3) Each of the equations (1), (2) and (3) represents a straight line in the intercept form, sy te straight line (1) meets the x-axis at A(2,0) and y-axis at B(0, 4) Similarly, the tsight ing and (3) meet the x-axis at A(2, 0) and E(-5, 0) and meet the y-axis at DO, ~3) and pF A rough sketch of the given lines (1), (2) and (3) is shown in the figure. Points of Intersection : Solving (1), 2) and (), taking two ata time, we get A(2, 0), G(4, 3) and H(1, 2) Thus, the points of intersection of the given lines are A(2, 0), G(4, 3) and H(A, 2) + Required area of the AGHA = Area under the line HG from x = 1 to x=4 ~ Area under the line HA from x=1 to x=2 ~ Area under the line AG from x=2 to x=4 " fats) 3 4ar- [tc fea-yar—f S2= 9.4, 1 fi se a(=-*)] oof -f--f 21>2)-(2+3)}- 10-9 -c-m-Ayar-29-6-19 " 0 3 1 ui 7 = 3[3-F)-0- ml =2(8) 1-32 8 427 oq. units + 2 |7 [4-3] 2+6 == 7) in3ap 455 sau At etme mae ee id find the area of the following region: tion ate 2 in ey Vers2a ae {oe ye 32 2 ( yee rset} on: (er? 9 eB e 2 zm Fite (1) stipse a8 Shown in the figure and the equation d ents poy es 3" 2) 3 2 : a straight Jine meeting ts the x-axis and y-axis at the points A(3, 0) and B(0, 2) Woy pL ctand e+ Lt thee Iyinginter <1and~ +21, therefore the region|ying inter 2 Paes % £1, theeorethereginlynginerr Ss Ww ~ 1 wie + \ ae a above to the straight line. othe eis : fy the inequality “> <1 and does not satisfy the inequality 9 [mot 0) satis tbe i a ; tion: points of Intersec' 2 y x = id =+ saving Ea lane's When x = 0, then from (2), we get O4ee1 ¥ 32 Yor a yH2 t SS “ When x = 3, then from (2), we get 34421 144 3 nN = =0 3 y=0 Thus, the points of intersection ofan ellipse (1) and the straight line 2 are m9,» . 2) ang Join the points A@, 0) and B(0,2)and produceiit on both ways to get theline * , y 4039, nis vv Hence, the region bounded by the two given curves is shown in the figure, 7 -. Required area = Area of the shaded portion ACBA = Area of the portion OACBO from x=0tox=3 — Area of the portion OABO from x=0tox=3 3 3 = [2v9=2? dx J2.@-var 03 03 “3 = {a +9sin7 (} = {o +9sin joan AE - $ * . 7 Q.35. Find the intervals in which the function f(x) = 7a = x9 - 5x7 4 Dax 412 is =2x 3[no-F +9sin7 (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decreasing. Sol. The given function is 4 Se) = 7 8 -5x2 + 24x 4 12 A) Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get Sf") = 29 - 3x? — 10x 4.24 Putting x= 2, we get F'2) = 2) ~ 302) 102) + 24=8-12-20 +24=0 “: @- 2) isa factor of f(x), cil a ve ds 0) a ate 5 eee eee a (¢-2)t-4e+3) = =(r~2)02- 3)=0 I) =(r-24 Wehr 03) @ fie) 20>! vig soe yet which ae mn critical values, | A _ give rise tO e following dis) . 2h, ise? ea ji) -3<*<2 lowing disjoint interval | ss (i (ii) 2e¢eg the real number k 36x =34 ide 4 0° Bete Te ae et 9 1G 5 fia) = 2 ? S$ (0? eesti ee 2) — ANE + 3)= valve cos iB ic decreasing for* <-3. e)(- ve) =-ve fe ICE AL CIE EMC I= asing for -3 4, tly decreasing on (co, ~3)U 2,4) and strictly increasing on (-3,21U 2) wee! SECTION E ons of 4 marks each with subparts. fois stric sees of 3 Case Study/ Passase Based questio have three subparts (), (i (if mais 11 2 respectively jgsectio” compT! . a case study questions study question has two subparts of 2 marks each.) Case Study-1 window in the form of 2 the window is: 20 m. designs. Ashok likes andows of variou: The total perimeter of! ir A factory produces rectangle surmounted by a" equilateral triangle An mo Bas 0 oe the above information: answer I indow rite the expression for the peri eter of | (if) Write the value of y in terms of x. (iii) (A) Find the area of window through which light enters, Or hil (B) Find the value of x for maximum light. Sol. () Perimeter of the window = x + 2y + 2x =3x + 2y (ii) Given, perimeter of window is 20 m. gx42y=20 > 2y=20-3x => y=10- 3% 2 : “) (ii) (A) Let A be area of whole window. Area of window = Area of rectangular portion + Area of trianguy ular Port 10n i > ~Q (8) Differentiating equation (2) with respect to x, we get GALAN: Ss apr 7 On) 4 For maximum or minimum value of A, “4 = 9 de > 10-=(6- V3) =0 So yo _ 20 6-V3 Differentiating (3) with respect to x, we get @a_il aw -7(6-¥8)

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