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17 views3 pages

PacketTracer1 2 1 7

Uploaded by

MUHAMAD SYAHRUL RHMDAMN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.2.1.

7 Packet Tracer - Comparing 2960 and 3560 Switches


Topology

Objective
Part 1: Compare Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switches
Part 2: Compare a Layer 3 Switch and a Router

Background
In this activity, you will use various commands to examine three different switching topologies and compare
the similarities and differences between the 2960 and 3560 switches. You will also compare the routing table
of a 1941 router with a 3560 switch.

Part 1: Compare Layer 2 and Layer 3 Switches


a. Examine the physical aspects of D1 and ASw-1.
 How many physical interfaces does each switch have in total? ______________
 How many Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces does each switch have?
________________________________________________________________________________
 List the transmission speed of the Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces on each switch.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
 Are either of the two switches modular in design? ______________
b. The interface of a 3560 switch can be configured as a Layer 3 interface by entering the no switchport
command in interface configuration mode. This allows technicians to assign an IP address and subnet
mask to the interface the same way it is configured on a router’s interface.
 What is the difference between a Layer 2 switch and a Layer 3 switch?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 3
Packet Tracer - Comparing 2960 and 3560 Switches

 What is the difference between a switch’s physical interface and the VLAN interface?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
 On which layer does a 2960 and 3560 operate?
________________________________________________________________________________
 Which command allows a technician to assign an IP address and subnet mask to the Fast Ethernet
interface on a 2960?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
 Issue the show run command to examine the configurations of the D1 and ASw-1 switches. Do you
notice any differences between them?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
 Display the routing table on both switches using the show ip route command. Why do you think the
command does not work on ASW-1, but works on the D1?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

Part 2: Compare a Layer 3 Switch and a Router


a. Up until recently, switches and routers have been separate and distinct devices. The term switch was set
aside for hardware based devices that function at Layer 2. Routers, on the other hand, are devices that
make forwarding decisions based on Layer 3 information and use routing protocols to share routing
information and to communicate with other routers. Layer 3 switches, such as the 3560, can be
configured to forward Layer 3 packets. Entering the ip routing command in global configuration mode
allows Layer 3 switches to be configured with routing protocols, thereby possessing some of the same
capabilities as a router. However, although similar in some forms, they are different in many other
aspects.
 Open the Physical tab on D1 and R1. Do you notice any similarities and differences between the two?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
 Issue the show run command and examine the configurations of R1 and D1. What differences do
you see between the two?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
 Which command allows D1 to configure an IP address on one of its physical interfaces?
________________________________________________________________________________

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 2 of 3
Packet Tracer - Comparing 2960 and 3560 Switches

 Use the show ip route command on both devices. Do you see any similarities or differences
between the two tables?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
 Now, analyze the routing table of R2 and D2. What is evident now that was not in the configuration of
R1 and D1.
________________________________________________________________________________
b. Verify that each topology has full connectivity be completing the following tests:
 Ping from PC1 to PC2
 Ping from PC3 to PC4
 Ping from PC5 to PC6
In all three examples, each PC is on a different network. Which device is used to provide communication
between networks?
____________________________________________________________________________________
Why were we able to ping across networks without there being a router?
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Suggested Scoring Rubric

Question Possible Earned


Activity Section Location Points Points

Part 1: Compare Layer 2 and Layer 3 a 20


Switches
b 40
Part 1 Total 60
Part 2: Compare a Layer 3 Switch and a a 30
Router
b 10
Part 2 Total 40
Total Score 100

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 3 of 3

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