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Agricultural Geography
Definition ⚫ Agriculture refers to the production of food and goods through farming and forestry.
⚫ Agriculture was the key development that led to
the rise of civilization with the husbandry of domesticated animals an plants (i.e. crops) creating food surpluses that enabled the development of more densely populated and stratified societies. ⚫ Accroding to johnston (1985)…… agricultural geography has been defined as the study of spatial variation in agricultural activity involving both the description of such variation and attempts to explain them. Historical Development ⚫ The growth development of agricultural geography is as old as other account of the geography. 5th B.C to 17th A.d ….. It develops as the study of relation of environment and its cropping pattern of the region. Prominent geographer are Greek, Roman and Arab scholar. 17th to 18th century…….. First book was written by Arthor Young. (1770) Namely – Enviroment and cropping pattern in england. He was trying to establish the relationship between environment and agricultural phenomena. Humboldt …. Kosmos (1807) Describe the agricultural practice and land use in cuba and South America. Schwenz ….. Environment and cropping pattern in Germany. Describe the spatial distribution of crops in Germany based on tem and rainfall of the region. Von Thunen….. Propound the agricultural land use model in 1826. the basic aim of von thunen work was to explain the price of farm product and the way in which such prices control agricultural production on any plot of land. Engelbrecht (1883)…… He described the crop region of north America. th 19 Century Jonasson (1926)…… “Agricultural Region of Europe”. Baker (1926) …… “Agricultural Region of North America”. On the basis of areal strength he divided America into Wheat, maize, cotton etc Region. Jones (1928) …… “Agricultural Region of South America”. Taylor (1930)….. Agricultural regions of australia. Whittlessy (1936)…… Major agricultural region of the Earth L.D.Stamp (1948)….. Land of britain: It use and Misuse Shafi 91961) ….. Land utilization in eastern uttarpradesh. Grigg (1969)…… The agricultural system of the world: An evolutionary approach. Morgan (1971)……. Agricultural Geography. Husian (1979)….. Agricultural Geography. Singh (1990)…. Agricultural Geography. Significance ⚫ Agricultural specialist. ⚫ Food Economist. ⚫ The irrigation engineer. ⚫ Regional Planner. ⚫ Transportation Engineer. ⚫ Demographic planner. Objective ⚫ To examine the spatial distribution of crops. ⚫ To ascertain the spatial concentration of agricultural phenomena. ⚫ To understand the Crop association and crops combination change in space and time. ⚫ To study the performance of various crops in a country or a region.