Exploring

Robotic’s
Origin
The Revolution of Industries
What is Robotics?
Robotics is the science and technology of
designing, building, and using robots. In simple
terms, robots are machines that can be
programmed to do tasks, often ones that are
repetitive, dangerous, or difficult for humans.
 1800s

1818: Mary Shelley’s

1801 - Jacquard Loom
Frankenstein
Joseph Marie Jacquard invents the Published in 1818, this novel
Jacquard loom, an early example of
introduced the concept of artificial
automation using punched cards to
control a loom, laying the groundwork life, influencing later discussions
for programmable machines. on robots and automation.
 1900s
1921: "Robot" Term Coined
The word "robot" was introduced to the world through the play
"R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)" by Czech writer Karel
Čapek. This play marked the first use of the term "robot,"
derived from the Czech word "robota," meaning forced labor or
drudgery. In the play, robots are artificial beings created to
serve humans, but they eventually rebel against their creators,
leading to a dystopian outcome. This play not only coined the
term "robot" but also set the stage for future discussions and
depictions of robots in literature, science fiction, and
eventually, real-world technology.
 1900s
1937 - 1938: Elektro
Elektro, one of the first humanoid robots, was
created by Westinghouse Electric Corporation.
Elektro could walk, talk, move its arms, and
even perform simple tasks like smoking a
cigarette. It was showcased at the 1939 New
York World's Fair, demonstrating early
advancements in robotics and human-machine
interaction.
 1940s
's Three Laws of
Asimov Rob 1948: Cybernetics
2: oti
94 cs
1
Isaac Asimov introduces Norbert Wiener publishes
the Three Laws of Robotics Cybernetics, introducing the
in his short story concept of feedback loops,
"Runaround," shaping the crucial for the development of
ethical framework for autonomous systems and
robotics in fiction and robotics.
beyond.
 1950s

George Devol invents Devol and Joseph

Unimate, the first Engelberger establish the
programmable industrial first robotics company,
robot, marking the start Unimation, to produce
of robotics in and market industrial
manufacturing. robots.
 1960s
1961: Unimate Installed 1966: Shakey the Robot
Developed by SRI International,
Unimate is installed in
Shakey was the first mobile
a General Motors plant,
robot with the ability to
becoming the first perceive and reason about its
industrial robot used on environment, an early
a production line. precursor to AI-driven robots.
 1970s
1978: PUMA
1973: First Microprocessor-
(Programmable Universal
Controlled Robot Machine for Assembly)
The T3 robot, developed by Developed by Unimation, PUMA
Richard Hohn, is the first becomes a widely used robot in
industrial robot controlled by a manufacturing, particularly for
microprocessor. assembly tasks.
 1980s

1984: RoboCup Established

The first RoboCup soccer

competition is held, promoting
advancements in robotics and AI
through competitive sports.
1980s
1989: Genghis
MIT develops Genghis, a small,
walking robot that was one of
the first to use insect-inspired
walking algorithms, influencing
later developments in robotic
locomotion.
 1990s

1996: RoboTuna
MIT creates RoboTuna, a bio-
inspired robot designed to
mimic the movement of a tuna
fish, advancing research in
underwater robotics.
1990s
1997: Mars Pathfinder Sojourner Rover

NASA deploys Sojourner,

the first rover to explore
Mars, demonstrating the
use of robotics in space
exploration.
 1990s
1999: AIBO
Sony introduced AIBO, a robotic pet
dog. AIBO was one of the first
consumer robots designed for
entertainment and companionship,
capable of learning, responding to
commands, and developing a unique
personality over time. It became a
popular and iconic example of
robotics in everyday life.
2000s
2000: Honda's ASIMO
Honda unveils ASIMO, a
humanoid robot capable of
walking, running, climbing
stairs, and recognizing faces
and voices, showcasing
advancements in humanoid
robotics.
2000s

2002: Roomba
iRobot releases the Roomba, a
robotic vacuum cleaner that
becomes one of the first widely
adopted household robots.
 2010s

2012: Curiosity Rover

In 2012, NASA landed the Curiosity rover on
Mars. This advanced robotic vehicle was
designed to explore the Martian surface,
studying its climate and geology, and
searching for signs of past life.
2010s

2014: Amazon Robotics

In 2012, NASA landed the Curiosity
rover on Mars. This advanced robotic
vehicle was designed to explore the
Martian surface, studying its climate
and geology, and searching for signs
of past life.
2010s

2016: Sophia the Robot

Hanson Robotics introduces Sophia,
a humanoid robot known for its
human-like appearance and ability
to engage in conversation,
symbolizing advancements in AI
and robotics.
 2020s
2020: Boston Dynamics’ Spot
Boston Dynamics releases
Spot, a quadruped robot
designed for a variety of
applications, from inspection
to entertainment, representing
the growing versatility of
modern robots.
 2020s
2021: Tesla Bot Announcement
Tesla announces the development
of the Tesla Bot, a humanoid robot
intended to perform tasks that are
dangerous, repetitive, or boring for
humans.
 2020s
2023: Advancements in AI and Robotics
Robotics continues to evolve rapidly,
with advancements in AI, machine
learning, and robotics hardware
leading to increasingly capable and
autonomous robots used in diverse
fields, from healthcare to agriculture.
Thankyou
for listening