The Material Self

The material self, as coined by William James, refers to the aspects of ourselves that we consider to be our own, and which
contribute to our sense of identity. It encompasses our physical body, our possessions, our belongings, and even our immediate
family and home. Essentially, it's all the things that we feel define us and make us feel unique.
How Would You Spend the
Money? Lottery Edition
Investments Travel
Many people prioritize financial The allure of exotic destinations
security and future stability, beckons, fueling a desire to
opting to invest a portion of explore new cultures and
their winnings in stocks, bonds, experience the world's
or real estate. wonders.

Charitable Giving Material Possessions

For some, the lottery windfall From luxurious vehicles to
represents an opportunity to dream homes, the temptation
make a positive impact on the of material possessions is
world, channeling their wealth undeniable, offering a sense of
towards causes close to their status and indulgence.
hearts.
The Sum Total of What
We Can Call Our Own
William James's iconic quote "a man's self is the sum total of
what he can call his" encapsulates the essence of the material
self. It signifies the interconnectedness between our sense of
self and the tangible aspects of our lives. Our possessions, our
physical appearance, our home, and even our relationships
with others become extensions of ourselves, contributing to
our sense of identity and belonging.
William James
William James, a renowned American philosopher and
psychologist, explored the concept of the material self in his
groundbreaking work "The Principles of Psychology"(1980)
that the material self is more concerned with individuals'
bodies, clothes immediate family and home
Components of the
Material Self
James identified several key components of the material self.
These include our physical body, our possessions, our home,
and our family. He emphasized that these elements are not
merely external objects but rather integral parts of our self-
concept, shaping our identity and influencing our sense of
worth.
Body: A Material Self
Component
Our body is the most fundamental component of our material self. It is the
physical container for our consciousness and the basis of our experience in
the world. Our physical appearance, health, and abilities are all part of our
body image and contribute to our sense of self.

Physical Appearance This encompasses our height,

weight, complexion, features,
and overall physical appearance.

Health Our health status, including our

fitness level, energy levels, and
susceptibility to illness, impacts
our sense of well-being and our
ability to function in the world.

Abilities Our physical abilities, such as

strength, dexterity, coordination,
and mobility, influence our self-
perception and confidence.

Self-Care How we take care of our body,

through diet, exercise, hygiene,
and medical care, reflects our
values and priorities.
Clothes: A Material Self Component
Clothes play a significant role in the material self. They are an extension of our body and a way to express our individuality and
identity. They can reflect our style, our mood, our social status, and our sense of self.

Formal Wear Casual Wear Expressive Style

Formal attire, such as suits and dresses, Casual clothing is often associated with Some use clothes to express their
often signifies professionalism, respect, comfort, relaxation, and informality. It creativity, individuality, and personal
and a sense of occasion. It can enhance allows us to express our personal style style. Bold colors, patterns, and textures
our self-confidence and project a and feel comfortable in everyday allow them to stand out and showcase
desired image in certain settings. situations. their unique sense of fashion.
Immediate Family: A
Material Self Component
Our immediate family plays a crucial role in shaping our material self. It is
the group of people who are closest to us and who have the most
significant influence on our lives. Family relationships contribute to our
sense of belonging, identity, and values.

Emotional Support Shared Values

Family provides us with a sense of Our family often shapes our values,
emotional security, love, and beliefs, and moral compass. We
belonging. They offer support learn about life, responsibility, and
during difficult times and celebrate how to interact with the world from
our successes. our family members.

Shared Experiences Sense of Belonging

Family experiences, such as Our family provides a sense of
holidays, traditions, and shared belonging and connection. They are
memories, contribute to our sense a source of comfort and
of history and shared identity. reassurance that we are not alone
in the world.
Home: A Material Self
Component
Our home is a significant component of the material self. It is a place where
we feel safe, comfortable, and ourselves. It reflects our tastes, preferences,
and lifestyle. Our home can be a source of pride, a place of relaxation, and
a symbol of our achievements.

1 Personalization
Our home becomes a reflection of our personality through
the choices we make in decorating, furniture, and overall
style. These choices can reflect our interests, hobbies, and
personal values.

2 Comfort and Security

A well-designed home provides a sense of comfort,
security, and belonging. It is a place to escape from the
outside world and recharge.

3 Expression of Identity
Our home can be a space for creative expression,
showcasing our artistic tastes, hobbies, and passions. It can
become a reflection of our individuality.

4 Sense of Accomplishment
Owning a home can be a source of pride and a symbol of
our achievements. It represents a significant investment and
a sense of stability.
 THE SELF IN A MATERIAL WORLD

MATERIAL POSSESSIONS

WANTS VS NEEDS

UTILITY VS SIGNIFICANCE
 MATERIAL
POSSESSIONS
ANYTHING THAT AN INDIVIDUAL OWNS THAT HE/SHE CAN
TOUCH AND KEEP FOR AS LONG AS HE/SHE WANTS.
 WANTS VS. NEEDS

Wants are desires for things Needs are basic

that enhance quality of life requirements essential for
but are not essential for survival and well-being. They
survival. They often reflect include things necessary for
personal preferences, health, safety, and overall
interests, or societal functioning.
influences. Examples:

Examples: Food and Water: Essential for survival.

Luxury Items: Designer clothes, high-end gadgets. Shelter: Provides safety and protection.

Entertainment: Movies, vacations, hobbies. Healthcare: Necessary for maintaining health.

Gadgets: A smartphone with the latest features, which

may not be necessary if basic communication needs are
met.
UTILITY VS. SIGNIFICANCE

Utility refers to the usefulness Significance relates to the

or practical value of importance or impact of
something. It answers the something, often addressing
question, "How can this be the question, "Why does this
applied or used effectively?" matter?"
Examples: Examples:

Tools: A multi-tool provides various functions, making it Cultural Artifacts: A historical document may have little
useful in different scenarios. utility today but significant value in understanding history.
Products: An ergonomic chair that supports good posture Innovative Technology: A new app may have high utility
while working has high utility. for organizing tasks, but its significance lies in how it
improves productivity and life quality.
 THANK YOU!
GROUP 3 PRESENTERS