Maths Module 4 Assignment
Maths Module 4 Assignment
2 2 2
Q2. Show that .( ) = 2 , where 2 = + + . ( 2 is called Laplacian Operator).
x 2 y 2 z 2
1
(i) 2 (log r ) =
r2
(ii) 2 (r n ) = n(n + 1)r n−2
f′ (r)
Q.4. If 𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 then show that ∇f(r) = r
r̅ and show that
1 1
(i) ∇(r) = r̂ (ii) ∇ ( r ) = − r3 r̅
Q.6. Find a unit vector normal to the surface 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 3 at the point (1,2, −1).
1
Ans. (−𝑖 + 3𝑗 − 𝑘)
√11
Q.7. Compute the directional derivative of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥𝑧 at a point (1, -2, 2) in the
direction of the vector 2𝑖 − 2𝑗 − 𝑘.
Ans. 8
Q.8. If ф(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝑥 , find the magnitude of the directional derivative at a
point (2, 2, 2) in the direction of the normal to surface 4𝑥 2 𝑦 + 2𝑧 2 = 2 at the point ( 2, -1, 3 ).
36
Ans.
√41
𝑥
Q.9. If ф(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 , find the magnitude of the directional derivative along a line making
an angle 30° with the positive direction of x-axis at point ( 0, 2 ).
√3
Ans. 8
Q.1. Find the directional derivative of scalar point function ф(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦𝑧 3 at a point
A (1, -1, 1 ) along the direction of the normal to surface 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9 at point ( 1, 2, 3 ).
7
Ans.- 3
Q.2. Find the directional derivative of scalar point function ф(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 3𝑒 2𝑥−𝑦+𝑧 at a point
A (1, 1, -1 ) in the direction towards point B where B has co-ordinates (-3, 5, 6 ).
15
Ans. − 9
Q.3. In what direction from (3, 1, -2) is the directional derivative of scalar point
function ф(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑧 4 maximum and what is its magnitude?
Q.4. Find the value of 𝑝 for which the vector field 𝑣 = (2𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑖 + (3𝑥 − 2𝑧)𝑗 + (𝑥 + 𝑝𝑧)𝑘
is solenoidal. Ans. -2
Q.6. Show that vector field 𝑓 ̅ = (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑥)𝑖 − (2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦)𝑗 is irrotational and find its scalar
𝑥3 𝑥2 𝑦2
potential. Ans. ф(𝑥, 𝑦) = − 𝑥𝑦 2 + −
3 2 2
Q.1. Find the work done for F = (2xy+z3)i + x2j + 3x z2 k in moving an object in this field from (1, -
2, 1) to (3, 1, 4). Ans. 202
Q.2. Find the total work done in moving a particle in a force field given by F = 3xyi – 5 zj + 10 xk
along the curve x= t2+1, y= 2t2, z= t3 from t= 1 to t= 2. Ans. 303
Q.3. A particle moves along a curve whose parametric equationis x = 3t2, y = t2-2t , z = t3 where
t is time. Find its velocity and acceleration at a time t= 2.
Q.4. If A = (3x2 + 6y) i –14 y z j + 20 x z2 k, Evaluate c A.dr from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1,) along the
following paths C :
(ii)The straight lines from (0,0,0) to (1,0,0) then to (1,1,0) & then to (1,1,1).
(iii) The straight line joining (0,0,0) & (1,1,1). Ans. 5, 23/3, 13/3
Q.6. If F = 2z i – x j + y k , Find the value of ∭ 𝐹𝑑𝑣 over volume v where v is the region
bounded by the surfaces x = 0, x= 2, y= 0, y= 4, z = x2, z=2 .
32
Ans. 15 (3𝑖 + 5𝑗)
Q.7. Evaluate double integral ∬𝑆 𝐹̅ . 𝑛̅ 𝑑𝑠 , where 𝐹̅ = 18𝑧𝑖̂ − 12𝑗̂ + 3𝑦𝑘̂ and S is the surface
given by 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 12 , which lies in the first octant. Ans.24
Q.8. Evaluate double integral ∬𝑆 𝐹̅ . 𝑛̅ 𝑑𝑠 , where 𝐹̅ = 𝑧𝑖̂ + 𝑥𝑗̂ − 3𝑧𝑦 2 𝑘̂ and S is the surface of
the cylinder given by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 , which lies in the first octant between z = 0 and z = 5.
Ans. 90
Q.9. Evaluate triple integral ∭𝑉 ∇ × 𝐹̅ 𝑑𝑉, , where 𝐹̅ = (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑧)𝑖̂ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̂ − 4𝑥𝑘̂ and V is
the region bounded by the coordinate plane and the plane 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4 .
8
Ans. ( 𝑗̂ − 𝑘̂)
3
Q.10. If 𝐹̅ = (2𝑥 2 − 3𝑧)𝑖̂ − 2𝑥𝑦𝑗̂ − 4𝑥𝑘̂ then evaluate ∭𝑉 ∇. 𝐹̅ 𝑑𝑉, where and V is bounded
by the coordinate plane and the plane 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4 .
8
Ans. 3
AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH
Q.1. Find the value of s F.nds where F = 4xz i – y2j + yzk & S is the surface of the cube bounded
by x = 0, x= 1, y= 0, y= 1, z= 0, z= 1. Ans. 3/2
Q.2. Using Green’s theorem, Find the value of ∫𝑐(𝑥2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥2 + 𝑦2 )𝑑𝑦 where c is the
square formed by the lines y = 1, x = 1. Ans. 0
Q.3. Apply Green’s theorem to evaluate ∮𝐶 𝑒 −𝑥 [(𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑑𝑦] Where C is the
𝜋 𝜋
rectangle with vertices (0,0), ( 𝜋, 0), (𝜋, 2 ) , (0, 2 ). Ans. 2(𝑒 −𝜋 − 1)
Q.4. Verify Green’s lemma in the xy-plane for ∫𝑐(𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥2 )𝑑𝑦 where c is the closed
curve of the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
Q.5. Using Divergence’s theorem for function 𝐹 = 2𝑥2 𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦2 𝑗 + 4𝑥𝑧2 𝑘 taken over the region v
in the first octant bounded by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 9 and x = 2, Find the value of ∭ ∇. 𝐹𝑑𝑣 over volume
v. Ans. 180
Q.7. Apply Divergence’s theorem to evaluate ∬𝑆 𝐹̅ . 𝑛̅ 𝑑𝑠 , where 𝐹̅ = 𝑥𝑖̂ − 𝑦𝑗̂ + 𝑧𝑘̂ and S is the
surface of the cylinder given by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 , bounded by the planes z = 0 and z = b.
Ans. 𝜋𝑎2 𝑏
Q.8. Using Stoke’s theorem, Find the value of ∫𝑐[(2𝑥 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 2 𝑧𝑑𝑧] Where C is the
circle given by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1, corresponding to the surface of the sphere of unit radius.
Ans. 𝜋
Q.9. Apply Stoke’s theorem to evaluate ∮𝐶[(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑦 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑧]
Where C is the boundary of the triangle with vertices (2,0,0), ( 0,3,0), ( 0,0,6).
𝐴𝑛𝑠. 21
Q.10. Apply Stoke’s theorem to evaluate ∮𝐶[4𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑧𝑑𝑦 + 6𝑦𝑑𝑧] Where C is the curve of
intersection of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 6𝑧 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 3 𝐴𝑛𝑠. 36√2 . 𝜋
Q.11. Verify Stokes’ theorem for A = (2x –y) i – yz2j – y22k, where S is the upper half surface of
the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1 & C is its boundary.