1 Negative Numbers Y5
1 Negative Numbers Y5
Negative Numbers
• Understand negative numbers
• Count forwards and backwards with positive and negative numbers
• Find the next terms in a sequence
5 is greater than 2.
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Key Point
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 The nearer a
negative number
So, −3 is GREATER than −5.
is to zero on a
number line, the
SMALLER NUMBERS GREATER NUMBERS
greater or bigger
it is.
Counting Using Negative Numbers
You can count back from 10 in 2s by taking away 2 each time:
–11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
–11 –10 –9 –8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Example
What are the next three terms or numbers in
this sequence?
4, 10, 16,
First you need to work out the jump between each
number in our sequence.
+6 +6
To jump from 4 to 10, you add 6.
To jump from 10 to 16, you add 6.
4 10 16
+6 +6 +6 +6 +6
You can find the next terms by
adding 6 each time.
4 10 16 22 28 34
Quick Test
1. Order these numbers from smallest to largest:
10 −3 5 −9 6 −2 0 −5 Key Words
2. Fill in the next three terms counting back in 3s: • Negative number
4 1 −2 • Positive number
3. Fill in the next three terms counting on in 50s: • Sequence
−50 0 • Term