HIGHLAND HIGH SCHOOL

GRADE 11
END OF TERM 1 MATHS TEST MARKING KEY
SECTION A
1 (a) 2x² - 2 = 2(x – 1)(x +1) [1 mark]
2x² - x – 3 (2x – 3)(x + 1)
= 2x - 2 = 2(x – 1)
2x – 3 (2x – 3) [2 marks]
(b) 3 - 2 = 3(2t + 1) - 2(3t – 1) [1 mark]
3t – 1 2t + 1 (3t – 1)(2t + 1)

= 6t + 3 – 6t + 2 [1 mark]
(3t – 1)(2t + 1)
= 5 .
(3t – 1)(2t + 1) [1 mark]

(c) 6a²  3a = 6a² x 20c² [1 mark]

5c³ 20c² 5c³ 3a = 8a [1 mark]
c
(d) (i) Prime numbers 5, 17 [2 marks]
(ii) Square numbers 9, 121 [2 marks]
(iii) Irrational numbers ⅔, √2 [2 marks]
2 (a) 16 – (3 + 7) ÷ 2 + 6 × 3 = 16 – 10  2 + 18 [1 mark]
= 16 – 5 + 18 [1 mark]
= 11 + 18
= 29 [1 mark]
(b) 8 x 5 – 2 + 12  6
= 40 – 2 + 2 [2 marks]
= 40 [1 mark]
(c) 3*5=3x6+5 [1 mark]
= 18 + 5 [1 mark]
= 23 [1 mark]

3 (a) (i) ⅓+⅔x¾ = ⅓+½ [1 mark]

= 5 /6 [1 mark]
(ii) 2¼ + 1½ ÷ 5/6 x ½ = 9/4 + 3/2  5/6 x ½ [1 mark]

= 9/ 4 + 3/ 2 x 6/ 5 x ½ [1 mark]

= 9/4 + 9/10 = 63/20 = 33/20 [1 mark]

(b) 2 2/ 9 - 1 5/ 9 = 20
/9 – 14/9 = 6/9 [1 mark]
3 + 4 2/ 5 3 + 22/5 37
/5

= 6/9 x 5/37 [1 mark]

= 10
111 [1 mark]

4 (a) Ratio of volumes 88 cm3 : 704 cm3 =1:8 [1 mark]

1
 (b) Ratio of radii 3√1 : 3√8 =1:2 [1 mark]
(c) Height of smaller tin 1 : 2 = h : 14 [1 mark]
 ½ = h/14 [1 mark]
 2h = 14  h = 7 cm [1 mark]
5 (a) (i) p = v - u,  p = 8-2 = 6 =1
3u 3(2) 6 [3 marks]
(ii) p = v - u,  3up = v – u  3up + u = v [1 mark]
3u u(3p+1) = v  u = v . [1 mark]
3p+1
(b) 2x + 5 = 10 - 3x  2x + 3x = 10 – 5 [1 mark]
 5x = 5 x=1 [1 mark]
(c) 2y = x ………. (i)
5x – 7y = 9 ………. (ii)
2y = x Substitute x = 2y in (i)
 5(2y) – 7y = 9  10y – 7y = 9  3y = 9 y=3

x = 2y Substitute y = 3 in (i)
 x = 2(3)  x = 6  x = 6 and y = 3 [3 marks]
6 (a) (i) BAE = 31 (base s of isosceles ) [1 mark]
(ii) DCE = BEC = 88 – 31 = 57 [2 marks]
(iii) BEC = 57 [1 mark]
(b) (i) 2n = 128 subsets  2n = 27  n = 7  Q has 7 elements [1 mark]
(ii) X = {x : -2 ≤ x ≤ 4 , x  z} = { -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} n(X) = 7 [1 mark]
TOTAL (52 Marks)

SECTION B
7 (a) (i) 40 hours → K140 000 [1 mark]
12 hours → x
 40/12= 140 000/x  40x = 12 x 140 000 [1 mark]

 x = 12 x 140 000  x = K42 000 [1 mark]

40
(ii) 40 hours → K140 000 [1 mark]
x→ K91 000
[1 mark]
40 140 000
 /x = /91 000  140 000x = 40 x 91 000

 x = 40 x 91 000  x = 26 hours [2 marks]

140 000
(b) Larger share of 13.6 kg in the ratio 2:3 Total 2 + 3 = 5 [1 mark]

3
/5 x 13.6 = 8.16 kg [1 mark]
(c) Ext  = 360 [1 mark]
n
= 360 = 30
12 [1 mark]
 Int  = 180 – 30 = 150
[1 mark]
8 (a) (iii) 3x3=9 [1 mark]

2
 (iv) 4 x 4 = 16 [1 mark]
(v)      [1 mark]
    
    
    
    

(b) Formula an = n2, where n  N [2 marks]

(c) Formula for the nth term of the sequence 2, 5, 8………
Common difference d = 8 – 5 = 3 [1 mark]
 Formula  an = 3n - 1 [1 mark]
(d) Sn = n [2a + (n – 1)d]
2
 105 = 6 [2x5 + (6 – 1)d] [1 mark]
2
 105 = 3 [10 + 5d] [1 mark]
 35 – 10 = 5d
 5d = 25 d=5
[1 mark
n -1
(e) an = a 1r
4 -1
 32 = 4r [1 mark]
 4r3 = 32
 r = 38 [1 mark]
 r = 2 The two geometric means are 8 and 16 [1 mark]
hence the progression is 4, 8, 16, 32 [1 mark]

9 (a) n (ABC) = (43-x)+(13-x)+(33+x)+x +(10-x)+(11-x)+(37+x) = 150 [1 mark]

[1 mark]
 147 - 4x + 3x = 150  147 – x = 150
[1 mark]
 -x = 150 – 147  x = -3
(b) x– 5 > – 2x + 1

 x + 2x  1 + 5 [1 mark]

 3x  6 [1 mark]
x2 [1 mark]

(i) {x: x  2, x  R} [2 marks]

(ii) x2
x [2 marks]
-1 0 1 2 3 4

(c) 452.36

= 4.5236 x 102 [1 mark]

= 4.5 x 102 [1 mark]

10 (a) (i) K1,200,000 + 5 x K5, 800,000 [1 mark]

3
 100
= K1,200,000 + K290,000 [1 mark]
= K1,490,000 [1 mark]
(ii) SP = 80% → $19 200 CP = 100% → x [1 mark]
80 = $19 200  80x = 100 x 19 200
100 x [1 mark]
 x = 100 x 19 200  x = $24 000
80 [1 mark]
(b) AB: AE = CD: ED [1 mark]
 AB/AE = CD/ED  AB/2 = 10/6 [1 mark]
 6AB = 20  AB = 3⅓cm = 3.33cm [1 mark]
(c) 0.06 = 6 = 3/50 [1 mark]
100
(d) 7 × 2 = 14 = 0.019444444444444 [1 mark] [1
240 3 720 = 0.019 mark]
11 (a) 5 = 15  5m = 8 x 15  m = 8 x 15 [1 mark]
8 m 5  m = 24 [1 mark]
(b) a + c = e
b d
 ad + bc = bde  ad – bde = - bc [1 mark]
 d(a – be) = -bc  d = - bc
a - be [1 mark]
(c ) (i) 2a³b – 6ab² = 2ab(a – 3b) [2 marks]

(ii) 10x² + x – 3 =10x2 – 5x + 6x – 3 = 5x(2x -1) + 3(2x – 1)

= (2x – 1)(5x+3) [2 marks]

(iii) at² - 4a + 2t² - 8 = at² + 2t² - 4a – 8 = t²(a + 2) – 4(a + 2)

= (a + 2)(t2 - 4)
= (a + 2)(t - 2)(t + 2) [2 marks]
(iv) 27 - 3t² = 3[9 – t2] = 3[(3 + t)(3 - t)] [2 marks]
12 (a) x = 4 + 32
2 2
[1 mark]
 x2 = 16 + 9
 x2 = 25
 x = 5 cm [1 mark]
2 2
13 = y + 5 2
 y = 13 - 5
2 2 2
 y = 169 – 25
2
 y = 144
2
[1 mark]
 y = 12 cm [1 mark]
(b) (i) h V  h = kV [1 mark]
r2 r2
(ii) h = kV [1 mark]
r2
 27 = k x 540  27 x 9 = 540k  k = 243 [1 mark]
32 540
 k = 9/20 = 0.45 [1 mark]
(iii) h = kV
r2
 /8 = 0.45V
9
 9 x 16 = V  V = 144  x = 40 [1 mark]
42 8 x 0.45 3.6
H = kV [1 mark]
R2
9
 /2 = 0.45 x 490  R2 = 2 x 0.45 x 490  R2 = 49 [1 mark]
R2 9 y=7 [1 mark]
(48 Marks)
TOTAL