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Conditional Statement Problems

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13 views4 pages

Conditional Statement Problems

Uploaded by

sium242-40-056
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

ATM Withdrawal Process

 Problem Statement: Design a flowchart to simulate the process of withdrawing cash from an
ATM. Include steps such as card insertion, PIN validation, checking the account balance, and
dispensing cash.
 Steps:
1. Insert card.
2. Enter PIN.
3. Verify PIN (if correct, continue; if incorrect, allow up to 3 retries, then exit).
4. Check if sufficient funds are available.
5. If yes, dispense cash and update balance.
6. Eject card and display a successful transaction message.

2. Temperature Conversion Tool

 Problem Statement: Create a flowchart to convert a temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit


or from Fahrenheit to Celsius based on user input.
 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Ask the user for the type of conversion (Celsius to Fahrenheit or Fahrenheit to
Celsius).
3. Read the temperature value.
4. Perform the conversion:
 If Celsius to Fahrenheit, use the formula F=C×95+32F = C \times \frac{9}{5}
+ 32F=C×59​ +32.
 If Fahrenheit to Celsius, use C=(F−32)×59C = (F - 32) \times
\frac{5}{9}C=(F−32)×95​ .
5. Display the result.
6. End.

3. Simple Login Verification

 Problem Statement: Create a flowchart to check if a user’s login credentials are correct. The
system should grant access if both username and password match predefined values.
 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Input username and password.
3. Compare with stored values (e.g., "admin" and "password123").
4. If both are correct, grant access and display "Login Successful."
5. If incorrect, allow up to 3 attempts.
6. If all attempts are used, lock the account and display "Access Denied."

4. Grading System for a Student

 Problem Statement: Draw a flowchart to assign a letter grade based on a student’s score in a
subject.
 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Input student’s score (0–100).
3. Check the range:
 Score 90–100: Grade A.
 Score 80–89: Grade B.
 Score 70–79: Grade C.
 Score 60–69: Grade D.
 Score below 60: Grade F.
4. Output the grade.
5. End.

5. Odd or Even Number Checker

 Problem Statement: Create a flowchart to determine if a given number is odd or even.


 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Input a number.
3. Check if the number is divisible by 2.
 If yes, the number is even.
 If no, the number is odd.
4. Display the result.
5. End.

6. Customer Discount Calculation

 Problem Statement: Design a flowchart that calculates the discount for a customer based on
their total purchase amount.
 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Input the total purchase amount.
3. Check the amount:
 If the amount is greater than $1000, apply a 10% discount.
 If between $500–$1000, apply a 5% discount.
 If below $500, no discount.
4. Calculate the final amount after applying the discount.
5. Display the discounted amount.
6. End.

7. Finding the Maximum of Three Numbers

 Problem Statement: Create a flowchart to find the largest of three given numbers.
 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Input three numbers (A, B, and C).
3. Compare A with B and C:
 If A is greater than both, A is the largest.
4. If not, compare B with A and C:

 If B is greater than both, B is the largest.

5. Otherwise, C is the largest.


6. Output the largest number.
7. End.
8. Simple Calculator for Basic Arithmetic Operations

 Problem Statement: Design a flowchart for a simple calculator that performs addition,
subtraction, multiplication, or division based on user input.
 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Input two numbers.
3. Ask the user to select an operation (+, -, *, /).
4. Perform the operation:
 Addition if the user chooses +.
 Subtraction if the user chooses -.
 Multiplication if the user chooses *.
 Division if the user chooses /.
5. Display the result.
6. End.

9. Electricity Bill Calculation

 Problem Statement: Draw a flowchart to calculate an electricity bill based on units


consumed, with different rates for ranges of usage.
 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Input the number of units consumed.
3. Check the usage:
 If units ≤ 100, rate = $0.5 per unit.
 If units between 101 and 300, rate = $0.75 per unit.
 If units above 300, rate = $1 per unit.
4. Calculate the total bill based on the rate.
5. Display the bill amount.
6. End.

10. Vending Machine Process

 Problem Statement: Create a flowchart for a vending machine that dispenses items based on
user selection and checks if sufficient funds are provided.
 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Display items with prices.
3. User selects an item.
4. Input the amount paid.
5. Check if the amount is sufficient:
 If yes, dispense item and return any change.
 If no, prompt to add more money.
6. End.

11. BMI Calculation and Categorization

 Problem Statement: Create a flowchart to calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) and categorize it
as Underweight, Normal, Overweight, or Obese.
 Steps:
1. Start.
2. Input weight (in kg) and height (in meters).
3. Calculate BMI using the formula: BMI=weight/height*height
4. Categorize BMI:
 BMI < 18.5: Underweight.
 BMI 18.5–24.9: Normal.
 BMI 25–29.9: Overweight.
 BMI ≥ 30: Obese.
5. Display BMI and category.
6. End.

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