EX.NO 1.

DONNING OF LIFE JACKET AND LIFEBUOY

Aim: To demonstrate the correct method of wearing a life jacket and deploying a lifebuoy.

Apparatus Required: Life jackets, lifebuoy.

Procedure:

Donning life jacket:

1. Inspect the Life Jacket:- Before putting it on, inspect the life jacket for any signs of damage,
such as tears, fraying straps, or broken buckles. Ensure it is in good condition and fully
functional.

2. Hold the Life Jacket Correctly:- Hold the life jacket by the shoulders with one hand and the
bottom with the other hand, ensuring the front of the life jacket is facing you.

3. Slip Arms Through Armholes:- Slide your arms through the armholes of the life jacket, one at
a time. The armholes should fit comfortably around your shoulders.

4. Bring the Life Jacket Up Over Your Chest:- Pull the life jacket up over your chest and position
it so that the front flotation panels are centered over your torso.

5. Fasten the Buckles:- Secure all the buckles and straps on the life jacket. Start from the
bottom and work your way up, ensuring each buckle is fastened snugly but not too tight.

6. Adjust Straps for a Snug Fit:- Adjust the straps on the sides and shoulders of the life jacket to
ensure a snug fit. The life jacket should fit snugly but allow for comfortable movement.

7. Check for Proper Fit:- Once all the buckles and straps are fastened, check to make sure the
life jacket fits properly. It should be snug enough that it doesn't ride up over your chin when
lifted by the shoulders.

8. Test Buoyancy:- Test the buoyancy of the life jacket by jumping into the water or leaning
backward into the water while holding onto a secure object. The life jacket should keep your
head and shoulders above water.

9. Practice Swimming:- If possible, practice swimming while wearing the life jacket to get used

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to how it feels in the water and to build confidence in its buoyancy.

10. Remove and Store Properly:- When not in use, remove the life jacket and store it in a dry,
well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Avoid folding or compressing the life jacket, as
this can damage the flotation material.

DONNING OF LIFEBOUY:

1. Locate the Lifebuoy:- Identify the location of the lifebuoy on the vessel. It is typically stored in
a designated area where it can be easily accessed in an emergency.

2. Remove the Lifebuoy from its Storage Location:- Grasp the lifebuoy firmly and remove it
from its storage bracket or container. Be careful not to damage the lifebuoy or its attached rope.

3. Hold the Lifebuoy Properly:- Hold the lifebuoy securely with both hands. Grip it by the outer
edge or handles, ensuring a firm hold.

4. Uncoil the Rope (if applicable):- If the lifebuoy is attached to a rope or line, carefully uncoil
the rope to ensure it is free and ready for deployment. Make sure there are no knots or tangles
in the rope.

5. Aim and Deploy:

- Identify the person in the water or the target area where the lifebuoy needs to be thrown.

- Aim the lifebuoy towards the target, taking into account factors such as wind direction and
distance.

- Use a throwing motion to propel the lifebuoy towards the target, ensuring it reaches the
person in the water or lands close enough for them to reach it.

6. Monitor and Assist:- Keep an eye on the person in the water and provide assistance as
needed. Instruct them on how to hold onto the lifebuoy and wait for further assistance.

7. Secure the Rope (if applicable):- If the lifebuoy is attached to a rope or line, ensure it is
securely tied off to a fixed point on the vessel to provide stability and aid in retrieval.

8. Store or Replace the Lifebuoy:- After use, store the lifebuoy back in its designated location or
replace it with a new one if it has been deployed.

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9. Inspect and Maintain:- Regularly inspect the lifebuoy and its rope for any signs of wear,
damage, or deterioration. Replace any worn or damaged components to ensure the lifebuoy
remains in good working condition.

Result: Crew members learn the correct procedure for wearing a life jacket and deploying a
lifebuoy in emergency situations.

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 EX NO - 2. DONNING OF IMMERSION SUIT AND THERMAL PROTECTIVE
AID

Aim: To demonstrate the correct method of wearing immersion suits and thermal protective
aids.

Apparatus Required: Immersion suits, thermal protective aids.

Procedure:

Donning an Immersion Suit:

1. Preparation:- Ensure the immersion suit is easily accessible and in good condition.

2. Open the Suit:- Lay the immersion suit flat on the ground or a clean surface and unzip it fully.

3. Insert Legs:- Sit down and insert your legs into the legs of the immersion suit. Make sure your
feet reach the foot pockets at the bottom.

4. Insert Arms:- Insert your arms into the sleeves of the immersion suit. Ensure your hands
reach the end of the sleeves.

5. Zip Up:- Pull the zipper up to the neck, ensuring it is fully closed and sealed to prevent water
from entering.

6. Secure Hood (if applicable):- If the immersion suit has a hood, pull it over your head and
adjust it for a snug fit around your face.

7. Adjust Straps (if applicable):- Some immersion suits have additional straps or fasteners to
adjust the fit. Adjust them as needed to ensure a snug and comfortable fit.

8. Perform a Seal Check:- Check all seals, zippers, and closures to ensure they are properly
sealed and secure. This helps prevent water from entering the suit.

9. Practice Mobility:- Stand up and move around to ensure you can move comfortably in the
immersion suit. Practice bending, kneeling, and other movements to ensure mobility is not
restricted.

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Donning a Thermal Protective Aid:

1. Preparation:- Ensure the thermal protective aid (TPA) is easily accessible and in good
condition.

2. Open the TPA:- Unfold the TPA and shake it out to remove any wrinkles or folds.

3. Insert Legs:- Step into the opening at the bottom of the TPA, like putting on a pair of pants.
Pull the TPA up to your waist.

4. Insert Arms:- Insert your arms into the sleeves of the TPA. Ensure your hands reach the end
of the sleeves.

5. Close and Secure:- Close any fasteners or closures on the TPA to ensure it stays securely in
place.

6. Adjust Hood (if applicable):- If the TPA has a hood, pull it over your head and adjust it for a
snug fit around your face.

7. Perform a Seal Check:- Check all seams and closures to ensure they are properly sealed and
secure. This helps retain body heat and prevent heat loss.

8. Practice Mobility:- Move around to ensure you can move comfortably in the TPA. Practice
bending, kneeling, and other movements to ensure mobility is not restricted.

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Result: Crew members learn how to properly don and use immersion suits and thermal
protective aids for survival in cold water.

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 EX NO - 3. PRACTICE LIFE RAFT DRILL

Aim: To practice the correct procedures for boarding and launching a life raft.

Apparatus Required: Life raft.

Procedure: Practicing a life raft drill is essential for ensuring that all crew members know how
to properly board and launch a life raft in an emergency situation. Here's how to conduct a life
raft drill effectively:

Preparation:

1. Briefing:- Start with a briefing session to explain the purpose of the drill, the location of the
life rafts, and the procedures to be followed.

2. Safety Precautions:- Emphasize the importance of safety during the drill, including wearing
life jackets, following instructions, and avoiding panic.

3. Designated Roles:- Assign specific roles to crew members, such as raft leader, assisting
crew, and equipment handlers, to ensure a coordinated and efficient drill.

Execution:

1. Alert Signal:- Initiate the drill with an alarm signal or announcement to simulate an emergency
situation requiring the launch of a life raft.

2. Assembly:- Gather all crew members at the designated assembly point or muster station
equipped with their life jackets.

3. Proceed to Life Raft Station:- Instruct crew members to proceed to the location of the
assigned life raft station in an orderly manner.

4. Preparation of Life Raft:- Upon reaching the life raft station, prepare the life raft for
deployment by removing securing straps and covers.

5. Boarding Procedure:- Demonstrate and instruct crew members on the proper boarding
procedure, including climbing into the life raft and distributing weight evenly.

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6. Equipment Check:- Conduct a quick check to ensure all necessary equipment, such as
paddles, bailers, and emergency supplies, are present and accounted for in the life raft.

7. Launch the Life Raft:- Once all crew members are safely aboard and the equipment is
secured, initiate the launch of the life raft according to established procedures.

8. Drift and Monitoring:- Allow the life raft to drift in the water while crew members practice
maintaining stability, communication, and readiness.

9. Recovery Drill (Optional):- If feasible, conduct a recovery drill to simulate the retrieval of crew
members from the water back onto the vessel using appropriate techniques and equipment.

Debriefing:

1. Review Performance:- After the drill, gather all crew members for a debriefing session to
review their performance, identify any areas for improvement, and address any concerns.

2. Lessons Learned:- Discuss lessons learned from the drill, including successes, challenges,
and opportunities for refinement.

3. Feedback and Recommendations:- Encourage crew members to provide feedback and

recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of future drills.

4. Documentation:- Document the outcomes of the drill, including any observations,

recommendations, or action items for follow-up.

Result: Crew members become proficient in quickly and safely boarding and launching a life raft
in emergency situations.

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 EX NO - 4. PRACTICE EMERGENCY FIRE DRILL

Aim: To practice emergency response procedures in the event of a fire onboard.

Apparatus Required: Fire extinguishers, firefighting equipment.

Procedure: Practicing an emergency fire drill is essential for ensuring that all crew members
know how to respond quickly and effectively in the event of a fire onboard. Here's how to
conduct an emergency fire drill:

Preparation:

1. Briefing:- Start with a briefing session to explain the purpose of the drill, the location of
firefighting equipment, and the procedures to be followed in case of a fire.

2. Safety Precautions:- Emphasize the importance of safety during the drill, including wearing
appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and following instructions from the
designated fire team.

3. Designated Roles:- Assign specific roles to crew members, such as fire wardens, evacuation
coordinators, and equipment handlers, to ensure a coordinated response.

Execution:

1. Alert Signal:- Initiate the drill with an alarm signal, such as a bell or horn, to simulate the
detection of a fire onboard.

2. Response:- Upon hearing the alarm, crew members should immediately stop what they are
doing, don their PPE (if not already wearing it), and proceed to their assigned muster stations or
assembly points.

3. Fire Team Activation:- Activate the designated fire team, including fire wardens and
firefighters, to respond to the simulated fire emergency.

4. Communication:- Maintain clear communication throughout the drill using established

communication channels, such as intercoms, radios, or hand signals.

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5. Evacuation:- If necessary, initiate the evacuation of non-essential personnel to designated
safe areas away from the fire.

6. Fire Suppression:- Use appropriate firefighting equipment, such as fire extinguishers, hoses,
and fire blankets, to suppress the simulated fire and prevent its spread.

7. Search and Rescue:- Conduct a search and rescue operation to locate and evacuate any
trapped or injured personnel to safety.

8. Emergency Procedures:- Practice other emergency procedures as necessary, such as

shutting down ventilation systems, closing fire doors, and activating firefighting systems.

Debriefing:

1. Review Performance:- After the drill, gather all crew members for a debriefing session to
review their performance, identify any areas for improvement, and address any concerns.

2. Lessons Learned:- Discuss lessons learned from the drill, including successes, challenges,
and opportunities for refinement.

3. Feedback and Recommendations:- Encourage crew members to provide feedback and

recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of future drills.

4. Documentation:- Document the outcomes of the drill, including any observations,

recommendations, or action items for follow-up.

Result: Crew members learn how to respond effectively to a fire emergency and mitigate its
effects.

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 EX NO - 5. PRACTICE SEARCH AND RESCUE DRILL

Aim: To practice search and rescue procedures in the event of a person overboard or other
emergencies.

Apparatus Required: Rescue equipment, communication devices.

Procedure: Practicing a search and rescue (SAR) drill is essential for ensuring that all crew
members know how to respond effectively to locate and assist individuals in distress. Here's
how to conduct a search and rescue drill:

Preparation:

1.Briefing:- Start with a briefing session to explain the purpose of the drill, the roles and
responsibilities of each crew member, and the procedures to be followed during the SAR
operation.

2. Safety Precautions:- Emphasize the importance of safety during the drill, including wearing
appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and following instructions from the SAR
coordinator.

3. Designated Roles:- Assign specific roles to crew members, such as SAR team members,
communication coordinators, and equipment handlers, to ensure a coordinated response.

Execution:

1. Alert Signal:- Initiate the drill with an alarm signal or announcement to simulate the detection
of a distress signal or person overboard.

2. Response:- Upon hearing the alarm, crew members should immediately stop what they are
doing and proceed to their assigned positions for the SAR operation.

3. Communication:- Maintain clear communication throughout the drill using established

communication channels, such as radios, phones, or hand signals.

4. Deployment of SAR Equipment:- Deploy SAR equipment, such as lifebuoys, rescue boats, and
communication devices, to facilitate the search and rescue operation.

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5. Search Pattern:- Determine the search pattern based on the location of the distress signal or
last known position of the individual in distress. Common search patterns include expanding
square, sector search, and parallel track search.

6. Coordination and Monitoring:- Coordinate the SAR operation from a central command post,
monitoring the progress of search teams and directing them as necessary to cover the
designated search area effectively.

7. Locate and Rescue:- Conduct a systematic search of the designated area, utilizing visual
observation, radar, sonar, and other search techniques to locate the individual in distress.

8. Assist and Evacuate:- Once the individual is located, provide immediate assistance as
needed, such as medical attention or retrieval from the water, and initiate evacuation
procedures to transfer them to a safe location.

Debriefing:

1. Review Performance:- After the drill, gather all crew members for a debriefing session to
review their performance, identify any areas for improvement, and address any concerns.

2. Lessons Learned:- Discuss lessons learned from the drill, including successes, challenges,
and opportunities for refinement.

3. Feedback and Recommendations:- Encourage crew members to provide feedback and

recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of future SAR drills.

4. Documentation:- Document the outcomes of the drill, including any observations,

recommendations, or action items for follow-up.

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Result: Crew members become proficient in conducting search and rescue operations to locate
and assist individuals in distress.

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 EX NO - 6. PRACTICE HUDDLE POSITION

Aim: To practice the Huddle position for cold water immersion survival.

Procedure: Practicing the Huddle position is essential for ensuring that all crew members know
how to maximize their chances of survival in cold water by conserving body heat. Here's how to
conduct a practice session for the Huddle position:

Preparation:

1. Briefing:- Start with a briefing session to explain the purpose of the drill, the importance of the
Huddle position for cold water immersion survival, and the procedures to be followed during the
practice session.

2. Safety Precautions:- Emphasize the importance of safety during the drill, including wearing
appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and following instructions from the
designated leader.

Execution:

1. Select a Practice Area:- Choose a suitable location onboard or onshore where crew members
can safely practice the Huddle position without obstruction.

2. Gather Participants:- Gather all crew members who will participate in the practice session
and ensure they are wearing appropriate clothing for immersion in cold water.

3. Demonstration:- Demonstrate the Huddle position to the participants, showing how to form a
tight group with arms around each other's shoulders and legs intertwined to conserve body heat.

4. Practice:

- Instruct participants to form groups and practice the Huddle position by standing close
together and assuming the prescribed posture.

- Encourage participants to maintain physical contact and minimize gaps between individuals
to maximize heat retention.

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5. Duration:- Practice maintaining the Huddle position for a designated period, such as several
minutes, to simulate the duration of time a group may need to wait for rescue in cold water.

6. Monitoring:- Monitor participants during the practice session to ensure they are maintaining
the correct posture and following safety guidelines.

Debriefing:

1. Review Performance:- After the practice session, gather all participants for a debriefing
session to review their performance, identify any areas for improvement, and address any
concerns.

2. Lessons Learned:- Discuss lessons learned from the practice session, including successes,
challenges, and opportunities for refinement.

3. Feedback and Recommendations:- Encourage participants to provide feedback and

recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of future practice sessions.

4. Documentation:- Document the outcomes of the practice session, including any observations,
recommendations, or action items for follow-up.

Result: Crew members learn how to maximize their chances of survival in cold water by
adopting the Huddle position.

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 EX NO - 7. PRACTICE HELPLINE POSITION

Aim: To practice the Helpline position for cold water immersion survival.

Procedure: Practicing the Helpline position is important for enhancing survival chances in cold
water by forming a human chain to support each other. Here's how to practice the Helpline
position effectively:

Preparation:

1. Briefing:- Start with a briefing session to explain the purpose of the drill, the importance of the
Helpline position for cold water survival, and the procedures to be followed during the practice
session.

2. Safety Precautions:- Emphasize the importance of safety during the drill, including wearing
appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and following instructions from the
designated leader.

Execution:

1. Select a Practice Area:- Choose a suitable location onboard or onshore where crew members
can safely practice the Helpline position without obstruction.

2. Gather Participants:- Gather all crew members who will participate in the practice session
and ensure they are wearing appropriate clothing for immersion in cold water.

3. Demonstration:- Demonstrate the Helpline position to the participants, showing how to form
a human chain by linking arms together to provide mutual support and stability.

4. Practice:

- Instruct participants to form a line facing each other and link arms together to create the
Helpline position.

- Emphasize the importance of maintaining a tight grip on each other's arms and staying close
together to maximize stability and support.

5. Testing Stability:- Test the stability of the Helpline position by gently rocking the line from

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side to side to simulate the movement of waves.

6. Communication:- Practice clear communication among participants to coordinate

movements and maintain the integrity of the Helpline position.

Debriefing:

1. Review Performance:- After the practice session, gather all participants for a debriefing
session to review their performance, identify any areas for improvement, and address any
concerns.

2. Lessons Learned:- Discuss lessons learned from the practice session, including successes,
challenges, and opportunities for refinement.

3. Feedback and Recommendations:- Encourage participants to provide feedback and

recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of future practice sessions.

4. Documentation:- Document the outcomes of the practice session, including any observations,
recommendations, or action items for follow-up.

Result: Crew members learn how to support each other and increase their chances of survival in
cold water by adopting the Helpline position.

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 EX NO - 8. PRACTICE LAUNCHING OF LIFE RAFT

Aim: To practice the correct procedures for launching a life raft from the vessel.

Apparatus Required: Life raft.

Procedure: Certainly, here's a step-by-step procedure to practice launching a life raft:

Preparation:

1. Briefing:- Gather all crew members and conduct a briefing to explain the purpose of the drill,
emphasizing safety and the importance of practicing the launch procedure.

2. Safety Precautions:- Ensure all participants are wearing appropriate personal protective
equipment (PPE), including life jackets, helmets, and non-slip footwear.

3. Designated Roles:- Assign specific roles to crew members, such as raft leader, assisting
crew, and equipment handlers, to ensure clear responsibilities during the drill.

Execution:

1. Locate the Life Raft:- Identify the location of the life raft onboard and gather necessary
equipment, including launching devices and securing straps.

2. Inspect the Life Raft:- Conduct a quick inspection of the life raft to ensure it is in good
condition, properly secured, and equipped with necessary items such as paddles and bailers.

3. Prepare the Area:- Clear the area around the life raft to create a safe space for deployment,
ensuring there are no obstacles or obstructions.

4. Release Securing Mechanisms:- Unfasten any securing straps or covers holding the life raft
in place, ensuring they are fully released and ready for deployment.

5. Inflate the Life Raft:- If the life raft is not already inflated, follow the manufacturer's
instructions to inflate it using the appropriate inflation mechanism, such as a gas canister or
manual pump.

6. Deploy the Life Raft:- With the assistance of designated crew members, carefully lower the
life raft into the water using the designated launching devices or davits.

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7. Check Stability:- Once the life raft is in the water, verify that it is stable and floating securely,
ensuring there are no leaks or damages.

8. Secure the Raft:- Secure the life raft to the vessel using a tether or line to prevent it from
drifting away while waiting for occupants to board.

Debriefing:

1. Review Performance:- Gather all crew members for a debriefing session to review the launch
procedure, discussing any challenges encountered and areas for improvement.

2. Lessons Learned:- Discuss lessons learned from the drill, including successes and
opportunities for refinement in the launch procedure.

3. Feedback and Recommendations:- Encourage crew members to provide feedback and

recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of future launch drills.

4. Documentation:- Document the outcomes of the drill, including any observations,

recommendations, or action items for follow-up, for future reference and training purposes.

Result: Crew members become proficient in quickly and safely launching a life raft in
emergency situations.

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 EX NO - 9. PRACTICE BOARDING OF LIFE RAFT

Aim: To practice the correct procedures for boarding a life raft.

Apparatus Required: Life raft.

Procedure: Practicing the boarding of a life raft is essential for ensuring that all crew members
know how to safely and efficiently enter the raft in an emergency situation. Here's a step-by-step
procedure to practice boarding a life raft:

Preparation:

1. Briefing:- Conduct a briefing session to explain the purpose of the drill, emphasizing safety
and the importance of practicing the boarding procedure.

2. Safety Precautions:- Ensure all participants are wearing appropriate personal protective
equipment (PPE), including life jackets and non-slip footwear.

3. Designated Roles:- Assign specific roles to crew members, such as raft leader, assisting
crew, and equipment handlers, to ensure clear responsibilities during the drill.

Execution:

1. Locate the Life Raft:- Identify the location of the life raft onboard and gather necessary
equipment, including boarding ramps or ladders if available.

2. Inspect the Life Raft:- Conduct a quick inspection of the life raft to ensure it is in good
condition and properly secured to the vessel.

3. Prepare the Area:- Clear the area around the life raft to create a safe space for boarding,
ensuring there are no obstacles or obstructions.

4. Deploy the Life Raft:- Deploy the life raft into the water using the designated launching
devices or davits, ensuring it is stable and floating securely.

5. Approach the Life Raft:- Approach the life raft from the vessel using caution, avoiding sudden
movements or impacts that could damage the raft or cause injury.

6. Boarding Procedure:- Follow the designated boarding procedure, which may involve climbing

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over the side of the raft, using boarding ramps or ladders, or stepping onto the raft from a
nearby platform.

7. Enter the Life Raft:- Enter the life raft one at a time, using the safest and most stable method
available. Ensure proper balance and weight distribution to maintain stability.

8. Assist Others:- Assist other crew members as needed, providing support and guidance to
ensure everyone boards the raft safely.

9. Check Occupancy:- Once all crew members are aboard, conduct a headcount to verify that
everyone is accounted for.

Debriefing:

1. Review Performance:- Gather all crew members for a debriefing session to review the
boarding procedure, discussing any challenges encountered and areas for improvement.

2. Lessons Learned:- Discuss lessons learned from the drill, including successes and
opportunities for refinement in the boarding procedure.

3. Feedback and Recommendations:- Encourage crew members to provide feedback and

recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of future boarding drills.

4. Documentation:- Document the outcomes of the drill, including any observations,

recommendations, or action items for follow-up, for future reference and training purposes.

Result: Crew members become proficient in quickly and safely boarding a life raft in emergency
situations.

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