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21X505 Problem Sheet3

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122 views10 pages

21X505 Problem Sheet3

Uploaded by

chitteshpsg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PSG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCES


BSc COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND DESIGN V SEM
21X505 COMPUTER GRAPHICS LABORATORY
PROBLEM SHEET 3 12.7.2024

1. Implement positive slope line function using Digital Differential


Analyzer (DDA) algorithm to draw a line between (1, 2) to (10, 20).

#include<windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <cmath>

void dda_line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1) {


int dx = x1 - x0;
int dy = y1 - y0;
int steps;
float x_inc, y_inc, x = x0, y = y0;

if(std::abs(dx) > std::abs(dy))


steps = std::abs(dx);
else
steps = std::abs(dy);

x_inc = dx / (float)steps;
y_inc = dy / (float)steps;

glPointSize(2.0);
glColor3f(1.0, 9.0, 0.0);

glBegin(GL_POINTS);
for(int i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
glVertex2i((int)x, (int)y);
x += x_inc;
y += y_inc;
}
glEnd();
}

void display() {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(0.0f,100.0f,100.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f,-100.0f,-100.0f);
glEnd();

glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(100.0f,0.0f,100.0f);
glVertex3f(-100.0f,0.0f,-100.0f);
glEnd();

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-100, 100, -100, 100);

glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();

dda_line(1, 2, 10, 20);

glFlush();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {


glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow("DDA Line");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}

2. Consider the line from (10, 4) to (20, 12), use DDA line algorithm to
rasterize this line with negative slope. Evaluate and tabulate all the steps
involved.
#include <windows.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <cmath>

void dda_line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1) {


int dx = x1 - x0;
int dy = y1 - y0;
int steps;
float x_inc, y_inc, x = x0, y = y0;

if(std::abs(dx) > std::abs(dy))


steps = std::abs(dx);
else
steps = std::abs(dy);

x_inc = dx / (float)steps;
y_inc = -(dy / (float)steps);

glPointSize(2.0);
glColor3f(1.0, 9.0, 0.0);

glBegin(GL_POINTS);

for(int i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {


glVertex2i((int)x, (int)y);
x += x_inc;
y += y_inc;
}

glEnd();
}

void display() {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(0.0f,100.0f,100.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f,-100.0f,-100.0f);
glEnd();

glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(100.0f,0.0f,100.0f);
glVertex3f(-100.0f,0.0f,-100.0f);
glEnd();

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-100, 100, -100, 100);

glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();

dda_line(10, 4, 20, 12);

glFlush();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {


glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(800, 600);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow("DDA Line with Negative Slope");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}

3. If a line is drawn from (2, 3) to (6, 15) with use of DDA. How many
points will be needed to generate such line?

#include<windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>

void dda_line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1) {


int dx = x1 - x0;
int dy = y1 - y0;
int steps;
float x_inc, y_inc, x = x0, y = y0;

if(std::abs(dx) > std::abs(dy))


steps = std::abs(dx);
else
steps = std::abs(dy);

x_inc = dx / (float)steps;
y_inc = dy / (float)steps;

glPointSize(2.0);
glColor3f(1.0, 9.0, 0.0);

int count=0;
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
for(int i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
glVertex2i((int)x, (int)y);
x += x_inc;
y += y_inc;
std::cout<<round(x)<<" , "<<round(y)<<std::endl;
count+=1;
}
std::cout<<"we need "<<count<<" points to generate this line"<<
std::endl;
glEnd();
}

void display() {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(0.0f,100.0f,100.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f,-100.0f,-100.0f);
glEnd();

glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(100.0f,0.0f,100.0f);
glVertex3f(-100.0f,0.0f,-100.0f);
glEnd();

glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-50, 50, -50, 50);

glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();

dda_line(2,3,6,15);

glFlush();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {


glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow("DDA Line");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
4. A line has a starting point (1,7) and ending point (11,17). Apply the
Digital Differential Analyzer algorithm to plot a line.

#include<windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>

void dda_line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1) {


int dx = x1 - x0;
int dy = y1 - y0;
int steps;
float x_inc, y_inc, x = x0, y = y0;

if(std::abs(dx) > std::abs(dy))


steps = std::abs(dx);
else
steps = std::abs(dy);

x_inc = dx / (float)steps;
y_inc = dy / (float)steps;

glPointSize(2.0);
glColor3f(1.0, 9.0, 0.0);
int count=0;
glBegin(GL_POINTS);
for(int i = 0; i <= steps; i++) {
glVertex2i((int)x, (int)y);
x += x_inc;
y += y_inc;
std::cout<<round(x)<<" , "<<round(y)<<std::endl;
count+=1;
}
std::cout<<"we need "<<count<<" points to generate this line"<<
std::endl;
glEnd();
}

void display() {
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(0.0f,100.0f,100.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f,-100.0f,-100.0f);
glEnd();

glBegin(GL_LINES);
glVertex3f(100.0f,0.0f,100.0f);
glVertex3f(-100.0f,0.0f,-100.0f);
glEnd();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
gluOrtho2D(-100, 100, -100, 100);

glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();

dda_line(1,7,11,17);

glFlush();
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {


glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow("DDA Line");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}

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