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Worksheet Magnetic Effect

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43 views2 pages

Worksheet Magnetic Effect

Uploaded by

www.luciannarika
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NEW HORIZON GURUKUL

PRACTICE WORKSHEET

Std: XII Subject: Physics


Chapter: Moving charges and magnetism.

1. An alpha particle is projected with velocity v =(3 . 0 x 10 5 m / s) i into a


region in which magnetic field B =[(0.4 T)i + (0.3T) j] exists. Calculate the
acceleration of the particle in the region i, ĵ and k are unit vectors along x, y
and z axis respectively and charge to mass ratio for alpha particle is 4.8 X 10 7
C/kg.
2. A wire of length l is in the form of a circular loop A of one turn. This loop is
reshaped into loop B of three turns. Find the ratio of the magnetic Fields at the
centres of loop A and loop B for the same current through them.
3. A deuteron and an alpha particle having same momentum are in turn allowed
to pass through a magnetic field B, acting normal to the direction of motion of
the particles. Calculate the ratio of the radii of the circular paths described by
them.
4. Two circular loops A and B, each of radius 3m, are placed coaxially at a
distance of 4m. they carry currents of 3A and 2A in opposite directions
respectively. Find the net magnetic field at the centre of loop A.
5. A proton and an alpha particle move perpendicular to a magnetic field. Find
the ratio of radii of circular paths described by them when both have
(i) Equal velocities and
(ii) Equal kinetic energy.
6. State Biot-Savart’s law and express this law in the vector form.
7. Briefly explain why and how a galvanometer is converted into an ammeter.
8. Two wires of equal lengths are shaped in the form of a square loop and a
circular loop. Both loops are are suspended in a uniform magnetic field. Prove
that for the same current, the circular loop will experience larger torque.
9. Explain. Giving reasons, the basic difference in converting a galvanometer
into (i) Voltmeter and (ii) Ammeter
10. Define SI unit of current in terms of the force between two parallel current
carrying conductors.
11. Two long straight parallel conductors a and b carrying steady currents I a and
Ib are separated by a distance d. Write the magnitude and direction of the
magnetic field produced by the conductor a at the points along the conductor
b. If the currents are flowing in the same direction, what is the nature and
magnitude of the force between the two conductors?
12. State the Lorenz’s force and express it in vector form. Which pair of vectors
are always perpendicular to each other? Derive the expression for the force
acting on a current carrying conductor of length L in a uniform magnetic field
B.
13. Why is it necessary to introduce a cylindrical soft iron core inside the coil of a
galvanometer?
14. Increasing the current sensitivity of a galvanometer may not necessarily
increase its voltage sensitivity. Explain, giving reason.
15. State Ampere’s circuital law, expressing it in the integral form.
16. State the condition under which a charged particle moving with velocity v goes
undeflected in a magnetic field B.
17. Two identical loops P and Q each of radius 5cm are
lying in perpendicular planes such that they have a
common centre as shown in the figure. Find the
magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the
common centre of the two coils, if they carry currents
equal to 3A and 4A respectively
18. A charge q of mass m is moving with a velocity of v, at right angles to a
uniform magnetic field B. Deduce the expression for the radius of the circular
path it describes.
19. A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 12 Ω and the meter shows full scale
deflection for a current of 3mA. How will you convert the meter into a
voltmeter of range 0 to 18 V?
20. A galvanometer shows full scale deflection for current Ig, A resistance R1 is
required to convert it into a voltmeter of range (0-V) and a resistance R2 to
convert it into a voltmeter of range (0-2V). Find the resistance of the
galvanometer.

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