DEVOPS

UNIT –I:- Introduction

Introduction, Agile development model, DevOps, and ITIL. DevOps process and Continuous Delivery, Release
management, Scrum, Kanban, delivery pipeline, bottlenecks, examples.
PART A:
1) Explain briefly about Sdlc?
2) What is waterfall model?
3) What is agile model?
4) Why Devops?
5) What is Devops?
6) What is IITL?
7) What is continuous development?
8) What is continuous Integration?
9) What is continuous Testing?
10) What is continuous delivery?
11) What is continuous deployment?
12) What is Scrum?
13) What is Kanban?
PART B:
1) What is the difference between Agile, Waterfall model and DevOps?
2) Explain DevOps process flow and how does Continuous Delivery work in detail?
3) Explain components of delivery pipeline?
4) Explain about Release management and bottleneck with example?
5) Elaborate on ITIL, Scrum and Kanban?

6) What are the differences between agile and waterfall model?

7) What is continuous delivery and how it works?

UNIT-II:- Software development models and DevOps

DevOps Lifecycle for Business Agility, DevOps, and Continuous Testing. DevOps influence on Architecture:
Introducing software architecture, The monolithic scenario, Architecture rules of thumb, The separation of
concerns, Handling database migrations, Microservices, and the, DevOps, architecture, and resilience.
PART A:
1) What are different software development lifecycle models?
2) What is datatier in Devops?
3) What is monolithic architecture?
4) What are benefits of monolithic architecture?
PART B:
1) Explain Devops lifecycle in detail?
2) What are Devops components?
3) Explain about Devops architecture in detail?
4) What are microservices and monolithic scenario and how does it work?
 5) Explain architecture rules of thumb?
6) Explain database migration?
7) What are the advantages of migration tools?
8) Continuous Testing
9) data tier, resilience
UNIT-III:- Introduction to project management:
Introduction to project management: The need for source code control, The history of source code management,
Roles and code, source code management system and migrations, Shared authentication, Hosted Git servers,
Different Git server implementations, Docker intermission, Gerrit, The pull request model, GitLab.
PART A:
1) What is the need for source code control in Devops?
2) What are the roles and codes in devops?
3) What are the benefits of source code management in Devops?
4) What is shared authentication in Devops?
5) What is pull request model in Devops ?
PART B:
1) What is version control, Explain types of version control systems and benefits of version control
systems?
2) What is Gerrit and explain the architecture of gerrit?
3) What is docker intermission and what are the differences between Docker and machine?
4) Explain gerrit and its architecture?

UNIT-IV:- Integrating the system

Integrating the system: Build systems, Jenkins build server, Managing build dependencies, Jenkins plugins, and
file system layout, The host server, Build slaves, Software on the host, Triggers, Job chaining and build
pipelines, Build servers and infrastructure as code, Building by dependency order, Build phases, Alternative
build servers, Collating quality measures.

PART A:

1) What is Git plugin?

2) What is managing build dependencies in Devops?
3) What is buildpipelines?
4) What is job chaining?
5) Explain collating Quality measures?
6) What are alternative build servers?

PART B:

1) What is Jenkin and explain its workflow?

2) Explain Jenkin master slave architecture and Jenki applications?
3) What are build slaves in Devops?
 4) What is infrastructure as a code in Devops?
5) What are different build phases in Devops ?

UNIT-V:- Testing Tools and automation and Deployment of the system

Testing Tools and automation: Various types of testing, Automation of testing Pros and cons, Selenium -
Introduction, Selenium features, JavaScript testing, Testing backend integration points, Test-driven
development, REPL-driven development Deployment of the system: Deployment systems, Virtualization
stacks, code execution at the client, Puppet master and agents, Ansible, Deployment tools: Chef, Salt Stack and
Docker.
PART A:
1) What is java script testing?
2) What are the different tools used for backend testing?
3) Explain TDD vs Traditional Testing?
4) What is acceptance TDD and Developer TDD?
5) What is REPL driven development?
6) What is deployment of the system?
7) What is virtualization of the stack?
PART B:
1) What is testing and Explain different types of testing?
2) Pros and cons of testing?
3) What is selenium and Explain selenium features?
4) What are backend integration points and explain backend testing validation?
5) What are advantages and disadvantages of backend testing?
6) What is TTD and how it is performed?

OBJECTIVE TYPE UNIT WISE QUESTIONS

UNIT-1
1) What is the main philosophy of Agile development?
a. To deliver working software frequently
b. To prioritize customer satisfaction
c. To respond to change over following a plan
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
2) What is the most commonly used Agile methodology?
a. Scrum
b. Kanban
c. Waterfall
d. XP (Extreme Programming)
Answer: a. Scrum
3)In Scrum, what is the role of the Scrum Master?
a. To lead the development team
b. To manage the project schedule
c. To facilitate the Scrum process
d. To direct the work of the development team
Answer: c. To facilitate the Scrum process
4)In Scrum, what is the purpose of the daily stand-up meeting?
a. To review progress
b. To plan the next sprint
c. To inspect the previous sprint
d. To coordinate work between team members
Answer: a. To review progress
4)What is the main purpose of sprint retrospectives in Scrum?
a. To evaluate the sprint and identify areas for improvement
b. To plan the next sprint
c. To review progress
d. To coordinate work between team members
Answer: a. To evaluate the sprint and identify areas for improvement
5)What is pair programming in XP (Extreme Programming)?
a. Two programmers working on the same task
b. Two programmers working on different tasks
c. One programmer working alone
d. None of the above
Answer: a. Two programmers working on the same task
6) What is ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library)?
a. A set of best practices for IT service management
b. A framework for managing and delivering IT services
c. A methodology for continuous delivery and integration
d. All of the above
Answer: a. A set of best practices for IT service management
7) What is the main goal of ITIL?
 a. To improve the quality of IT services
b. To reduce the cost of IT services
c. To improve the efficiency of IT service delivery
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
8) What is the relationship between ITIL and DevOps?
a. ITIL and DevOps are completely separate and have no relationship
b. ITIL is a methodology that can be used to support DevOps
c. DevOps is a methodology that can be used to support ITIL
d. Both ITIL and DevOps are completely integrated and cannot be used separately
Answer: b. ITIL is a methodology that can be used to support DevOps
9) Which ITIL process is concerned with the delivery of IT services to customers?
a. Incident Management
b. Service Delivery
c. Service Level Management
d. Capacity Management
Answer: b. Service Delivery
10) What is the purpose of the Change Management process in ITIL?
a. To ensure that changes to IT services are properly planned and tested
b. To minimize the disruption caused by changes to IT services
c. To ensure that changes are implemented in a controlled and coordinated manner
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
11) Which ITIL process is concerned with the management of IT service continuity?
a. Incident Management
b. Service Delivery
c. Service Level Management
d. Continuity Management
Answer: d. Continuity Management
12) What is the main purpose of using Kanban in DevOps?
a) To increase efficiency in the development process
b) To manage the entire software development lifecycle
 c) To increase speed and agility in delivering software
d) To visualize the flow of work
Answer: d
13) What is the main difference between Scrum and Kanban?
a) Scrum has time-boxed iterations, while Kanban does not
b) Kanban focuses on delivering software quickly, while Scrum focuses on teamwork
c) Scrum has defined roles and ceremonies, while Kanban does not
d) Kanban is mainly used for maintenance and operations, while Scrum is mainly used for new d
evelopment
Answer: a
14) How is work prioritized in a Kanban system?
a) Based on the order in which it was received
b) Based on the availability of team members
c)Based on the priority set by the customer
d) Based on the importance of the work
Answer: c
15) In a Kanban system, what is the purpose of a "pull" system?
a) To assign tasks to team members
b) To ensure work is only started when there is capacity available
c) To control the flow of work
d) To prioritize tasks
Answer: b
16) What is the main purpose of a delivery pipeline in DevOps?
a) To automate the software delivery process
b) To manage the entire software development lifecycle
c) To increase speed and agility in delivering software
d) To visualize the flow of work
Answer: a
17) What are the main stages in a typical delivery pipeline?
a) Development, testing, deployment
b) Requirements gathering, design, coding
c) Planning, execution, monitoring
 d) Continuous integration, continuous delivery, continuous deployment
Answer: d
18) What is the purpose of continuous integration in a delivery pipeline?
a) To automate the testing process
b) To integrate code changes from multiple developers
c) To deploy software to production
d) To manage the entire software development lifecycle
Answer: b
19) What is the purpose of continuous delivery in a delivery pipeline?
a) To automate the testing process
b) To integrate code changes from multiple developers
c) To deploy software to production with a single click
d) To manage the entire software development lifecycle
Answer: c
20) What is the purpose of continuous deployment in a delivery pipeline?
a) To automate the testing process
b) To integrate code changes from multiple developers
c) To deploy software to production with a single click
d) To automatically deploy software to production whenever changes are made
Answer: d
OBJECTIVE TYPE UNIT WISE QUESTIONS
UNIT-2
1) What are the main stages of the DevOps lifecycle?
a) Development, testing, deployment
b) Plan, code, deploy
c) Continuous integration, continuous delivery, continuous deployment
d) Plan, build, test, release, deploy, operate, monitor
Answer: d
2) What is the purpose of the "plan" stage in the DevOps lifecycle?
a) To plan the development and deployment process
b) To build the software
c) To test the software
 d) To release the software
Answer: a
3) What is the purpose of the "build" stage in the DevOps lifecycle?
a) To plan the development and deployment process
b) To build the software
c) To test the software
d) To release the software
Answer: b
4) What is the purpose of the "test" stage in the DevOps lifecycle?
a) To plan the development and deployment process
b) To build the software
c) To test the software
d) To release the software
Answer: c
5) What is the purpose of the "release" stage in the DevOps lifecycle?
a) To plan the development and deployment process
b) To build the software
c) To test the software
d) To release the software
Answer: d
6) What is the purpose of the "deploy" stage in the DevOps lifecycle?
a) To deploy the software to production
b) To build the software
c) To test the software
d) To release the software
Answer: a
7) What is the purpose of the "operate" stage in the DevOps lifecycle?
a) To operate and maintain the software
b) To build the software
c) To test the software
d) To release the software
Answer: a
8) What is the purpose of the "monitor" stage in the DevOps lifecycle?
a) To monitor the performance and stability of the software
b) To build the software
c) To test the software
d) To release the software
Answer: a
9) What is a monolithic architecture in DevOps?
a) An architecture in which all components are tightly coupled and cannot be separated
b) An architecture in which components are loosely coupled and can be separated
c) An architecture in which components are dependent on each other
d) An architecture in which components are independent of each other
Answer: a
10) What are the main benefits of a monolithic architecture in DevOps?
a) Scalability and flexibility
b) Ease of deployment
c) Simplicity and ease of maintenance
d) Isolation of components
Answer: c
11) What are the main drawbacks of a monolithic architecture in DevOps?
a) Scalability and flexibility
b) Ease of deployment
c) Simplicity and ease of maintenance
d) Isolation of components
Answer: a
12) How does a monolithic architecture impact deployment in DevOps?
a) Deployment is difficult because all components are tightly coupled
b) Deployment is easy because all components are loosely coupled
c) Deployment is not impacted by the architecture
d) Deployment is made more complex because of the inter-dependencies of components
Answer: a
13) How does a monolithic architecture impact scalability in DevOps?
a) Scalability is difficult because all components are tightly coupled
 b) Scalability is easy because all components are loosely coupled
c) Scalability is not impacted by the architecture
d) Scalability is made more complex because of the inter-dependencies of components
Answer: a
14) What is the main purpose of database migrations in DevOps?
a) To move data from one database to another
b) To change the schema of a database
c) To store data in a database
d) To retrieve data from a database
Answer: b
15) What are the main challenges of handling database migrations in DevOps?
a) Data loss and downtime
b) Incompatibility with different database systems
c) Lack of automation
d) All of the above
Answer: d
16) How can database migrations be automated in DevOps?
a) By using manual scripts
b) By using database migration tools
c) By using continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines
d) By using database backup tools
Answer: c
17) What is the purpose of using database migration tools in DevOps?
a) To automate the process of database migrations
b) To store data in a database
c) To retrieve data from a database
d) To move data from one database to another
Answer: a
18) How can database downtime be minimized during migrations in DevOps?
a) By using manual scripts
b) By using database migration tools
c) By using continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines
 d) By using database backup tools
Answer: b

19) What is a microservice architecture in DevOps?

a) An architecture in which a large application is divided into small, independent services
b) An architecture in which a large application is tightly coupled and cannot be separated
c) An architecture in which a large application is loosely coupled and can be separated
d) An architecture in which a large application is dependent on a single service
Answer: a
20) What are the main benefits of using microservices in DevOps?
a) Scalability and flexibility
b) Ease of deployment
c) Simplicity and ease of maintenance
d) All of the above
Answer: d
21) What are the main drawbacks of using microservices in DevOps?
a) Complexity of managing multiple services
b) Inter-service communication overhead
c) Lack of scalability
d) All of the above
Answer: a
22) How does using microservices impact deployment in DevOps?
a) Deployment is more complex because multiple services must be deployed
b) Deployment is simpler because services can be deployed independently
c) Deployment is not impacted by the architecture
d) Deployment is made easier because of the inter-dependencies of services
Answer: b
OBJECTIVE TYPE UNIT WISE QUESTIONS
UNIT-3

1) What is the purpose of source code management in DevOps?

 a) To manage and track changes to source code
b) To store source code
c) To compile source code
d) To distribute source code
Answer: a
2) What are the main benefits of using source code management in DevOps?
a) Improved collaboration and coordination between developers
b) Increased visibility into code changes
c) Better organization of source code
d) All of the above
Answer: d
3) What are the main tools used for source code management in DevOps?
a) Git
b) Subversion
c) Mercurial
d) All of the above
Answer: a
4) How does using source code management impact deployment in DevOps?
a) Deployment is not impacted by source code management
b) Deployment is made more complex because of the need to manage code changes
c) Deployment is simplified because code changes are tracked and can be easily rolled back
d) Deployment is made easier because code changes are automatically compiled
Answer: c
5) How does using source code management impact collaboration between developers in DevOps?
a) Collaboration is not impacted by source code management
b) Collaboration is made more complex because of the need to manage code changes
c) Collaboration is simplified because code changes are tracked and can be easily reviewed
d) Collaboration is made easier because code changes are automatically compiled
Answer: c
6) What is a migration in DevOps?
a) A process of moving data from one location to another
b) A process of changing infrastructure
 c) A process of updating software
d) A process of changing development processes
Answer: a
7) What are the main benefits of using migrations in DevOps?
a) Improved stability of systems
b) Increased efficiency of systems
c) Better ability to scale systems
d) All of the above
Answer: d
8) What are the main challenges associated with migrations in DevOps?
a) Data loss
b) Downtime
c) Increased complexity of systems
d) All of the above
Answer: d
9) How do migrations impact deployment in DevOps?
a) Deployment is not impacted by migrations
b) Deployment is made more complex because of the need to manage data migrations
c) Deployment is simplified because migrations are automated
d) Deployment is made easier because migrations are automatically performed
Answer: b
10) How do migrations impact collaboration between teams in DevOps?
a) Collaboration is not impacted by migrations
b) Collaboration is made more complex because of the need to coordinate migrations
c) Collaboration is simplified because migrations are tracked and can be easily reviewed
d) Collaboration is made easier because migrations are automatically performed
Answer: b
10) What is shared authentication in DevOps?
a) A system for sharing authentication credentials between different systems
b) A system for storing authentication credentials
c) A system for managing authentication credentials
d) A system for distributing authentication credentials
Answer: a
11)What are the main benefits of using shared authentication in DevOps?
a) Improved security
b) Increased efficiency
c) Better ability to manage authentication credentials
d) All of the above
Answer: d
12) What are the main challenges associated with shared authentication in DevOps?
a) Lack of control over authentication credentials
b) Increased risk of unauthorized access
c) Increased complexity of systems
d) All of the above
Answer: d
13) How does shared authentication impact deployment in DevOps?
a) Deployment is not impacted by shared authentication
b) Deployment is made more complex because of the need to manage shared authentication credentials
c) Deployment is simplified because authentication is centralized
d) Deployment is made easier because authentication is automatically performed
Answer: b
14) How does shared authentication impact collaboration between teams in DevOps?
a) Collaboration is not impacted by shared authentication
b) Collaboration is made more complex because of the need to coordinate shared authentication credentials
c) Collaboration is simplified because authentication is centralized
d) Collaboration is made easier because authentication is automatically performed.
15) What is Git?
a) A version control system
b) A file backup system
c) A project management tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: a
16) What are the main benefits of using Git in software development?
a) Improved collaboration
 b) Increased efficiency
c) Better ability to manage code changes
d) All of the above
Answer: d
17) What is the default branch in a Git repository?
a) master
b) develop
c) trunk
d) main
Answer: a
18) How does Git handle conflicts between multiple code changes?
a) Git automatically merges changes
b) Git prompts the user to manually resolve conflicts
c) Git discards conflicting changes
d) Git stores conflicting changes as separate branches
Answer: b
19) What is the purpose of a Git stash?
a) To save changes temporarily without committing them
b) To discard changes
c) To revert code changes
d) To store changes as a new branch
20) What is GitHub?
a) A version control system
b) A code hosting platform
c) A project management tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: b
21) What are the main benefits of using GitHub in software development?
a) Improved collaboration
b) Increased visibility of code changes
c) Better ability to manage code changes
d) All of the above
Answer: d
22) What is a GitHub repository?
a) A collection of code and related files
b) A place to store code backups
c) A project management tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: a
23) What is a pull request in GitHub?
a) A request for code changes to be merged into a repository
b) A request for code to be stored in a repository
c) A request for a repository to be deleted
d) A request for code to be reviewed
Answer: a
24) What is a GitHub issue?
a) A place to report bugs or request features
b) A place to store code backups
c) A project management tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: a
25) What is Docker?
a) A virtual machine software
b) A containerization platform
c) A configuration management tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: b
26) What are the main benefits of using Docker in software development?
a) Improved application portability
b) Increased efficiency in deploying applications
c) Better ability to manage dependencies
d) All of the above
Answer: d
27) What is a Docker image?
 a) A pre-configured environment for running applications
b) A set of instructions for building containers
c) A place to store configuration data
d) A way to manage container resources
Answer: a
28) What is a Docker container?
a) A pre-configured environment for running applications
b) A set of instructions for building containers
c) A place to store configuration data
d) A running instance of a Docker image
Answer: d
29) What is the purpose of a Dockerfile?
a) To store configuration data for a Docker container
b) To specify the steps to build a Docker image
c) To run a Docker container
d) To manage container resources
Answer: b
30)What is Gerrit?
a) A version control system
b) A code hosting platform
c) A code review tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: c
31) What are the main benefits of using Gerrit in software development?
a) Improved collaboration
b) Increased visibility of code changes
c) Better ability to manage code changes
d) All of the above
Answer: d
32) What is a Gerrit change?
a) A set of code changes in a repository
b) A request for code changes to be merged
 c) A request for code review
d) A place to store code backups
Answer: a
33) What is a Gerrit patch set?
a) A new version of a change in Gerrit
b) A request for code changes to be merged
c) A request for code review
d) A place to store code backups
Answer: a
34) What is a Gerrit review?
a) An evaluation of code changes in Gerrit
b) A request for code changes to be merged
c) A request for code review
d) A place to store code backups
Answer: a
OBJECTIVE TYPE UNIT WISE QUESTIONS
UNIT-4
1) What is Jenkins?
a) A virtual machine software
b) A continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) tool
c) A configuration management tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: b
2) What are the main benefits of using Jenkins in software development?
a) Improved collaboration
b) Increased efficiency in software delivery
c) Better ability to manage build and deployment processes
d) All of the above
Answer: d
3) What is a Jenkins job?
a) A set of instructions for building and deploying software
b) A place to store code backups
 c) A project management tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: a
4)What is a Jenkins build?
a) The process of building and compiling software
b) A place to store build artifacts
c) A request for code review
d) A running instance of a Docker image
Answer: a
5) What is a Jenkins pipeline?
a) A set of instructions for building and deploying software
b) A continuous delivery pipeline
c) A place to store configuration data
d) A way to manage container resources
Answer: b
6) What is a Jenkins plugin?
a) A software component that adds functionality to Jenkins
b) A version control system
c) A code review tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: a
7)What are the main benefits of using Jenkins plugins in software development?
a) Improved efficiency in software delivery
b) Increased flexibility in customizing Jenkins
c) Better ability to integrate with other tools and systems
d) All of the above
Answer: d
8) What is the purpose of the Jenkins Git plugin?
a) To integrate Git version control with Jenkins
b) To manage Jenkins jobs
c) To automate code review processes
d) To distribute software packages
Answer: a
9) What is the purpose of the Jenkins Pipeline plugin?
a) To define and manage Jenkins pipelines
b) To automate code review processes
c) To distribute software packages
d) To manage Docker images
Answer: a
10) What is the purpose of the Jenkins Deployment Pipeline plugin?
a) To automate deployment processes in Jenkins
b) To manage Jenkins jobs
c) To integrate version control with Jenkins
d) To distribute software packages
Answer: a
11) What is a trigger in DevOps?
a) An event or condition that initiates a process or action
b) A version control system
c) A code review tool
d) A software distribution platform
Answer: a
12) What are the main types of triggers in DevOps?
a) Scheduled triggers
b) Event-based triggers
c) Manual triggers
d) All of the above
Answer: d
13) What is the purpose of scheduled triggers in DevOps?
a) To initiate processes or actions at pre-determined times
b) To respond to events or conditions
c) To manually initiate processes or actions
d) To distribute software packages
Answer: a
14) What is the purpose of event-based triggers in DevOps?
 a) To respond to events or conditions
b) To initiate processes or actions at pre-determined times
c) To manually initiate processes or actions
d) To distribute software packages
Answer: a
15) What is the purpose of manual triggers in DevOps?
a) To manually initiate processes or actions
b) To respond to events or conditions
c) To initiate processes or actions at pre-determined times
d) To distribute software packages
Answer: a
16) What is the purpose of build pipelines in DevOps?
a) To automate the process of building software
b) To manage version control
c) To automate code review processes
d) To distribute software packages
Answer: a
17) What is the difference between build pipelines and orchestration in DevOps?
a) Build pipelines are a series of automated steps for building software, while orchestration involves
coordinating and automating the various steps and processes involved in software delivery
b) Build pipelines are a manual process, while orchestration involves automating processes
c) Build pipelines are only for code review, while orchestration involves the entire software delivery process
d) There is no difference, they refer to the same thing
Answer: a
18) What are the benefits of using build pipelines in DevOps?
a) Improved efficiency in software delivery
b) Increased transparency in software development processes
c) Better ability to identify and resolve problems early in the development process
d) All of the above
Answer: d
19) What are the benefits of using orchestration in DevOps?
a) Improved efficiency in software delivery
 b) Increased collaboration among teams
c) Improved ability to scale processes and systems
d) All of the above
Answer: d
20) How does orchestration in DevOps help with continuous delivery and continuous deployment?
a) By coordinating and automating the various steps and processes involved in software delivery b) By manual
review and approval of every step in the delivery process
c) By only building software, without coordinating and automating delivery processes
d) By only distributing software packages, without coordinating and automating delivery processes
Answer: a
OBJECTIVE TYPE UNIT WISE QUESTIONS
UNIT-5
1) What is the main goal of testing in DevOps?
a) To ensure that software is of high quality and meets customer requirements
b) To increase development speed
c) To implement version control
d) To automate code review processes
Answer: a
2) What are the benefits of incorporating testing into the DevOps process?
a) Faster time-to-market for software releases
b) Improved software quality and reliability
c) Increased transparency in the development process
d) All of the above
Answer: d
3) What is continuous testing in DevOps?
a) The practice of testing software continuously throughout the development process
b) A manual testing process
c) Only testing software after it has been built
d) Only testing software before it is deployed
Answer: a
4) What is the role of automation in testing in DevOps?
a) Automation helps to make testing faster, more efficient, and more reliable
 b) Automation is not necessary in testing
c) Automation slows down the testing process
d) Automation only makes testing more manual
Answer: a
5) What is the purpose of test-driven development (TDD) in DevOps?
a) To ensure that code meets requirements before it is even written
b) To test code after it has been written
c) To manually review and approve code
d) To only distribute software packages
Answer: a
6) What is Selenium used for in software testing?
a) Automated testing of web applications
b) Automated testing of desktop applications
c) Automated testing of mobile applications
d) Automated testing of command-line applications
Answer: a
7) What programming languages can be used with Selenium?
a) Java, Python, Ruby, and C#
b) Assembly language only
c) Swift only
d) Visual Basic only
Answer: a
8) What is the Selenium WebDriver?
a) A library for automating web browsers
b) A library for automating desktop applications
c) A library for automating mobile applications
d) A library for automating command-line applications
Answer: a
9) What are the components of the Selenium Suite?
a) Selenium WebDriver, Selenium Grid, and Selenium IDE
b) Selenium WebDriver only
c) Selenium Grid only
 d) Selenium IDE only
Answer: a
10) What is the purpose of Selenium Grid in the Selenium Suite?
a) To distribute tests across multiple machines and environments for parallel execution
b) To run tests sequentially on a single machine
c) To manually review and approve tests
d) To only distribute test results
Answer: a
11) What is the main goal of JavaScript testing in DevOps?
a) To ensure the functionality and reliability of JavaScript code
b) To ensure the functionality and reliability of only server-side code
c) To ensure the functionality and reliability of only database code
d) To ensure the functionality and reliability of only HTML and CSS code
Answer: a
12) What are some common tools used for JavaScript testing in DevOps?
a) Jest, Mocha, and Karma
b) Git, Jenkins, and Docker
c) Selenium, Appium, and Espresso
d) Oracle, MySQL, and PostgreSQL
Answer: a
13) What is unit testing in JavaScript testing?
a) Testing individual units of JavaScript code in isolation
b) Testing the entire JavaScript application as a whole
c) Testing only server-side code
d) Testing only database code
Answer: a
14) What is integration testing in JavaScript testing?
a) Testing the integration of individual units of JavaScript code with the rest of the application
b) Testing the entire JavaScript application as a whole
c) Testing only server-side code
d) Testing only database code
Answer: a
15) How can JavaScript testing improve the speed and reliability of software delivery in DevOps?
a) By quickly identifying and resolving issues in JavaScript code, reducing the risk of causing problems in
later stages of the software delivery process
b) By slowing down the software delivery process
c) By having no impact on the software delivery process
d) By increasing the manual effort required for software delivery
Answer: a
16) What is Puppet Master?
a) An open-source configuration management tool
b) A version control system
c) A cloud service provider
d) A continuous integration tool
Answer: a
17) What is the main purpose of using Puppet Master in DevOps?
a) To automate the configuration and management of IT infrastructure
b) To automate the development process
c) To automate the deployment process
d) To automate all stages of the software delivery process
Answer: a
18) What kind of infrastructure can be managed using Puppet Master?
a) Physical servers, virtual machines, and cloud-based systems
b) Only physical servers
c) Only virtual machines
d) Only cloud-based systems
Answer: a
19) What is a Puppet module in Puppet Master?
a) A pre-written set of Puppet code that can be used to automate specific tasks
b) A manual process that requires manual coding
c) A tool for code collaboration
d) A tool for code deployment
Answer: a
20) What are the benefits of using Puppet Master in DevOps?
 a) Improved speed, reliability, and consistency of IT infrastructure management
b) Increased manual effort required for IT infrastructure management
c) No impact on IT infrastructure management
d) Slower and less reliable IT infrastructure management
Answer: a
21) What is Ansible?
a) An open-source configuration management tool
b) A version control system
c) A cloud service provider
d) A continuous integration tool
Answer: a
22) What is the main purpose of using Ansible in DevOps?
a) To automate the configuration and management of IT infrastructure
b) To automate the development process
c) To automate the deployment process
d) To automate all stages of the software delivery process
Answer: a
23) What kind of infrastructure can be managed using Ansible?
a) Physical servers, virtual machines, and cloud-based systems
b) Only physical servers
c) Only virtual machines
d) Only cloud-based systems
Answer: a
24) What is an Ansible playbook in Ansible?
a) A pre-written set of Ansible code that can be used to automate specific tasks
b) A manual process that requires manual coding
c) A tool for code collaboration
d) A tool for code deployment
Answer: a
25) What are the benefits of using Ansible in DevOps?
a) Improved speed, reliability, and consistency of IT infrastructure management
b) Increased manual effort required for IT infrastructure management
 c) No impact on IT infrastructure management
d) Slower and less reliable IT infrastructure management
Answer: a
26) What is Chef?
a) An open-source configuration management tool
b) A version control system
c) A cloud service provider
d) A continuous integration tool
Answer: a
270 What is the main purpose of using Chef in DevOps?
a) To automate the configuration and management of IT infrastructure
b) To automate the development process
c) To automate the deployment process
d) To automate all stages of the software delivery process
Answer: a
28) What kind of infrastructure can be managed using Chef?
a) Physical servers, virtual machines, and cloud-based systems
b) Only physical servers
c) Only virtual machines
d) Only cloud-based systems
Answer: a
29) What is a Chef recipe in Chef?
a) A pre-written set of Chef code that can be used to automate specific tasks
b) A manual process that requires manual coding
c) A tool for code collaboration
d) A tool for code deployment
Answer: a
30) What are the benefits of using Chef in DevOps?
a) Improved speed, reliability, and consistency of IT infrastructure management
b) Increased manual effort required for IT infrastructure management
c) No impact on IT infrastructure management
d) Slower and less reliable IT infrastructure management
Answer: a