Owner's Manual
Owner's Manual
Owner’s Manual
To ensure correct use of this unit, carefully read the documentation listed below beforehand. After reading, keep the document(s)
where it will be available for immediate reference.
¹ Leaflet “Read Me First”
Contents
Top panel ........................................................................... 4 Copying all steps to double the length...................................... 59
Editing notes........................................................................................ 60
Rear panel .......................................................................... 8
Shifting the timing of the upbeat (SHUFFLE) ..................... 62
Understanding samples.................................................... 9
Setting the pattern length...................................................... 63
Playing the samples .......................................................... 10 Copying the patterns............................................................... 64
Switching between sample banks........................................ 11 Copying a pattern to increase the length............................ 65
Changing the sound quality of the sample playback (Lo- Copying a sequence................................................................. 66
Fi) ................................................................................................ 12
Restoring the current pattern settings to their original
Setting and checking the Lo-Fi effect intensity ...................... 13 state ............................................................................................ 68
Changing the sample playback mode (gate/one-shot) ... 14 Restoring the sequence data of the current pattern......... 69
Selecting the sample playback direction............................ 15
Using the MFX effects ........................................................ 70
Playing back samples in a loop ............................................. 17
Turning effects on/off at the desired timing....................... 71
Layering and triggering the same sample (polyphonic).. 18
Using the keyboard buttons to play the samples ............. 19 Switching between buses for sending sound.................. 72
Switching between keyboard button octaves................... 20 Saving the sample pad, pattern and effect parameter
Restoring the sample pad settings....................................... 21 settings (WRITE) ................................................................. 73
Creating equally-divided samples (step sampling) .......... 27 Connecting an iOS device (Lightning connector).............. 78
Editing a sample sound .......................................................... 29 Connecting with an external midi device ........................ 80
Copying a sample .................................................................... 30
Backing up the patterns to your computer ..................... 81
Exchanging (swapping) samples .......................................... 31
Restoring the patterns (Restore) ...................................... 82
Deleting a sample.................................................................... 32
Backing up samples to your computer (export).............. 83
Understanding the granular sampler .............................. 33
Loading samples (Import) ................................................. 85
Using the granular sampler .............................................. 34
Controlling the grains............................................................. 35 Restoring the factory settings (Factory Reset) ................ 88
Restoring the [GRANULAR] pad settings ............................ 37 Configuring the various settings...................................... 89
Understanding patterns ................................................... 38 MENU list.................................................................................... 90
SAMPLE EDIT (P.ENV) settings ............................................... 95
Playing a pattern ............................................................... 39
Examples of pitch envelope parameter settings .................... 97
Setting the tempo.................................................................... 40
SAMPLE EDIT (VOICE) settings............................................... 103
Selecting a pattern .................................................................. 41
SAMPLE EDIT (FILTER) settings.............................................. 107
Muting a sample ...................................................................... 42
SAMPLE EDIT (MIXER) settings .............................................. 109
Playing back specific steps in a loop (step loop) ............... 43
DELAY/REVERB settings .......................................................... 111
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer . 44
List of shortcut keys........................................................... 114
Recording your performance in real time (Real-time
input).......................................................................................... 45 Shortcuts that use the [SHIFT] button.................................. 115
Recording the knob motions......................................................... 47 Shortcuts that use the [PATTERN] button ........................... 116
Deleting knob operations recorded in a pattern.................... 48 Shortcuts that use the [KYBD] button .................................. 117
Inputting your performance by hand (step input)............ 49 Shortcuts that use the [MFX] button .................................... 118
Using the step buttons to switch between pages to Shortcuts that use the pads ................................................... 119
operate................................................................................................... 51
Shortcuts that use the step buttons ..................................... 120
Inputting a tie...................................................................................... 52
Inputting notes (scale tones) for each step .............................. 53 Knob functions................................................................... 121
Recording knob movement in steps (motions) ...................... 54 Effects and effect parameters ........................................... 122
Deleting knob operations recorded in a step.......................... 55
DJFX Looper .............................................................................. 123
Copying a step .................................................................................... 56
Chromatic PS............................................................................. 124
Pasting a step ...................................................................................... 57
Sync Delay ................................................................................. 125
Inserting an empty step................................................................... 58
2
Contents
3
Top panel
2 3
SYNC IN jack Use this jack to input synchronization signals from an external device.
SYNC OUT jack Use this jack to output synchronization signals to an external device.
MIX OUT / HEADSET jack This is an output jack for audio signals.
You can plug a pair of headphones into this jack.
You can also connect a headset here.
If you’ve connected a headset to this jack, the jack also functions as a MIC IN jack.
[VOLUME] knob Adjusts the volume of audio coming from the MIX OUT jack.
MEMO
¹ Use a cable with mono mini plugs to connect to/from the SYNC (IN/OUT) jacks. These jacks do not operate correctly when using a cable with
stereo mini plugs.
¹ Do not connect an audio device to the SYNC OUT jack. Doing so may cause a malfunction.
¹ If an external device is connected to the SYNC IN jack, the unit synchronizes with the clocks inputted to the SYNC IN jack, regardless of the MIDI
Clock Sync setting.
4
Top panel
¹ Use cables with stereo miniature phone type plugs to connect to/from the MIX (IN/OUT) jacks. These jacks do not operate correctly when using
a cable with mono mini plugs.
¹ Use a headset with a CTIA-type mini plug (four-conductor) when connecting to the MIX OUT/HEADSET jacks.
2. Common
Controller Explanation
[ó] button Switches a pattern that was input in real time to record standby mode.
When in this mode, you can start pattern recording by pressing the [ø] button (Recording your performance in
real time (Real-time input) (p. 45)).
3. Effects
Controller Explanation
4. Sample editing
Controller Explanation
[START] knob Specifies the position at which the sample starts playing.
[END] knob Specifies the position at which the sample stops playing.
5
Top panel
Controller Explanation
[LO-Fi] button When this is on, the Lo-Fi effect is used to degrade the playback sound quality (lowering the sample’s bit rate).
Press the [LO-Fi] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button to set the intensity of the Lo-Fi effect (Setting
and checking the Lo-Fi effect intensity (p. 13)).
[LOOP] button When this is on, the sample plays back in a loop.
You can change the direction in which the loop plays back.
Refer to “Selecting the sample playback direction (p. 15)” for details.
MEMO
When the [GATE] button is off (one-shot), the loop does not stop playing back even after you take your fingers
off the sample pads. To stop the sample playback, press the sample pads again.
5. Pads
Controller Explanation
Sample pads [1]–[6] These play the samples assigned to each sample pad.
MEMO
¹ The settings for each sample pad are saved in the P-6 system and used in common by all patterns.
¹ Press a sample pad while holding down the [PATTERN] button to select a sample pad without playing it
back.
¹ Press sample pads while holding down the [SHIFT] button to mute the notes of the pads.
The mute settings are saved in the patterns.
6
Top panel
6. Step/keyboard buttons
Controller Explanation
Step buttons These buttons are used for switching between patterns and banks, inputting notes for the sampler and granular
sampler and so forth.
[KYBD] button When the [KYBD] button is on, the step buttons function as keyboard buttons.
You can use the keyboard buttons to play the sample you’ve selected using the sample pads as notes in a scale.
7
Rear panel
1 2 3
2 USB port (USB Type-C®) Use a commercially available USB 2.0 cable (USB AÐUSB Type-C®, USB Type-C®ÐUSB Type-C®) to
connect this port to your computer.
This is used to transfer USB MIDI and USB audio data.
Do not use a USB cable that is designed only for charging. Cables used for charging only cannot
transmit data.
3 MIDI (IN/OUT) jacks Use TRS/TRS connecting cables (BCC series, sold separately) or TRS/MIDI connecting cables (BMIDI
series, sold separately) to connect this unit to an external MIDI device.
You can make the P-6 play in sync with a MIDI device by connecting the devices with a commercially
available MIDI cable.
Do not use these connectors for connecting to audio devices. Doing so may cause a malfunction.
8
Understanding samples
A sample is a collection of data that includes the sampled sound (recorded audio data), how the sample pad works, and the sample’s loop settings.
The samples are specified by bank (A–H) and by sample number (1–6), for a total of 48 samples.
Samples can be assigned to sample pads on the P-6 and played back, or you can use them as parts of patterns to construct your song.
BANK H
BANK C
BANK B
BANK A
The samples are saved in a dedicated area internally on the P-6, and are used in common by all patterns.
The following settings related to how the sample pads work are also managed along with the samples.
¹ [LO-Fi] button settings (Changing the sound quality of the sample playback (Lo-Fi) (p. 12))
¹ [GATE] button settings (Changing the sample playback mode (gate/one-shot) (p. 14))
¹ Monophonic/polyphonic settings (Layering and triggering the same sample (polyphonic) (p. 18))
¹ [LOOP] button settings (Playing back samples in a loop (p. 17))
¹ Sample playback direction settings (Selecting the sample playback direction (p. 15))
¹ [F´] (P.ENV) button settings (SAMPLE EDIT (P.ENV) settings (p. 95))
¹ [G] (VOICE) button settings (SAMPLE EDIT (VOICE) settings (p. 103))
¹ [G´] (FILTER) button settings (SAMPLE EDIT (FILTER) settings (p. 107))
¹ [A] (MIXER) button settings (SAMPLE EDIT (MIXER) settings (p. 109))
9
Playing the samples
Once the P-6 starts up, you can use the sample pads to play back the samples.
MEMO
The tempo of the current pattern is shown on the display.
MEMO
¹ When you press the [KYBD] (HOLD) button while holding down a sample pad, the sample pad remains in the held-down state.
¹ You can switch between the sample pad banks.
Refer to “Switching between sample banks (p. 11)” for details.
10
Playing the samples
MEMO
The [A/E]–[D/H] buttons light up differently depending on the bank you selected.
A–D Lit
E–H Blinking
11
Playing the samples
1 Press the sample pads [1]–[6] to which you want to apply the Lo-Fi effect, or press the [GRANULAR] pad.
MEMO
You can restore the settings of the sample pads to the way they were prior to editing (meaning the last saved state).
Refer to “Restoring the sample pad settings (p. 21)” for details.
12
Playing the samples
2 4
5 3
1 Press the [LO-Fi] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
MEMO
Select “S÷P.r” in step 2 and then press the [C´] (ENTER) button to show the sample rate for the current sample.
Press the [C] (EXIT) button to finish checking the sample rate.
13
Playing the samples
1 Press the sample pad for which you want to change the playback mode.
MEMO
You can restore the settings of the sample pads to the way they were prior to editing (meaning the last saved state).
Refer to “Restoring the sample pad settings (p. 21)” for details.
14
Playing the samples
1 Press the [LOOP] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
This switches the direction in which the sample plays back.
The sample playback direction changes as shown below each time you press the [LOOP] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
Frľd (Forward) Lights up dimly The sample plays forward (normal mode).
ALt (Alternate) Blinking In this mode, the sample repeatedly plays back forward and then in reverse.
MEMO
The sample plays back in a loop when Alternate mode is selected.
15
Playing the samples
MEMO
You can restore the settings of the sample pads to the way they were prior to editing (meaning the last saved state).
Refer to “Restoring the sample pad settings (p. 21)” for details.
16
Playing the samples
MEMO
¹ When the [GATE] button is off (one-shot), the loop does not stop playing back even after you take your fingers off the sample pads.
To stop the sample playback, press the sample pads again.
¹ Press the [C] (EXIT) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button to make all samples stop playing back.
¹ You can restore the settings of the sample pads to the way they were prior to editing (meaning the last saved state).
Refer to “Restoring the sample pad settings (p. 21)” for details.
17
Playing the samples
MEMO
When the [KYBD] button is on, you can use the keyboard buttons to play the samples you’ve selected, as notes in a scale.
Refer to “Using the keyboard buttons to play the samples (p. 19)” for details.
2 Press the [GATE] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
The unit enters polyphonic mode.
The display indicates “PoLy”.
3 To turn polyphonic mode off, press the [GATE] button again while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
This turns off polyphonic mode and switches to monophonic.
The display indicates “÷ono”.
MEMO
You can restore the settings of the sample pads to the way they were prior to editing (meaning the last saved state).
Refer to “Restoring the sample pad settings (p. 21)” for details.
18
Playing the samples
MEMO
You can’t play the samples you’ve sampled using step sampling or the samples you’ve split using the chop function as notes in a scale.
For details, refer to “Creating equally-divided samples (step sampling) (p. 27)” and “Chop function (Chop (p. 104))”.
3 2 4
4 To stop using the buttons as keyboard buttons, press the [KYBD] button.
The [KYBD] button goes dark, and the keyboard buttons switch back to step buttons.
MEMO
In polyphonic mode, you can trigger samples as chords, or play back the same samples that you split using the chop function at the same time.
For details on polyphonic mode, refer to “Layering and triggering the same sample (polyphonic) (p. 18)”.
19
Playing the samples
1
2
MEMO
¹ The [OCT-] and [OCT+] buttons blink faster as the octave shift increases.
¹ Press the [OCT-] and [OCT+] buttons at the same time to reset the octave setting to “0”.
20
Playing the samples
1 Press the [OCT+] (MENU) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
This shows the parameter (item to set).
2 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select “rL.Pd” (Reload Pad), and press the [C´] (ENTER) button.
The sample pad settings are restored to their values before they were edited.
You can use this operation to restore the following parameters.
¹ [LO-Fi] button settings (Changing the sound quality of the sample playback (Lo-Fi) (p. 12))
¹ [GATE] button settings (Changing the sample playback mode (gate/one-shot) (p. 14))
¹ Monophonic/polyphonic settings (Layering and triggering the same sample (polyphonic) (p. 18))
¹ [LOOP] button settings (Playing back samples in a loop (p. 17))
¹ Sample playback direction settings (Selecting the sample playback direction (p. 15))
¹ [F´] (P.ENV) button settings (SAMPLE EDIT (P.ENV) settings (p. 95))
¹ [G] (VOICE) button settings (SAMPLE EDIT (VOICE) settings (p. 103))
¹ [G´] (FILTER) button settings (SAMPLE EDIT (FILTER) settings (p. 107))
¹ [A] (MIXER) button settings (SAMPLE EDIT (MIXER) settings (p. 109))
21
Sampling
This shows how to sample (record) the audio that’s inputted into the P-6 to create your own samples.
The samples you create are assigned to a sample pad.
MEMO
Each sample is saved in a dedicated area internally on the P-6, and is used in common by all patterns.
1 3 4
MEMO
The step buttons indicate the audio input level in sampling mode.
Refer to “Adjusting the input level (p. 24)” for details.
2 Press the sample pad (one that’s blinking) to which you wish to assign the sample.
The selected sample pad lights up, and the [SAMPLING] button blinks.
MEMO
You can’t select a sample pad to which a sample is already assigned, meaning that pad can’t be used for sampling.
To sample, either select a sample pad that doesn’t have a sample assigned to it (unassigned sample pads are blinking), or delete a sample from the
desired sampled pad beforehand.
Refer to “Deleting a sample (p. 32)” for how to delete a sample from a sample pad.
MEMO
The timing at which sampling begins depends on the trigger setting used for starting the sampling.
Refer to “Sampling settings (p. 25)” for details.
22
Sampling
MEMO
¹ The method of stopping the sampling depends on the conditions (length) used.
You can also configure other detailed settings related to sampling. Refer to “Sampling settings (p. 25)” for details.
¹ The sample data is automatically optimized (normalized) when sampling ends.
“nor÷” (Normalize) is shown when a sample is being optimized.
¹ It may take a little time to assign (save) a sample.
Once “ľrit” (Write) appears, wait until “donE” blinks in the display.
23
Sampling
2 Use the [LEVEL] knob to adjust the input level so that the [C]–[TIE] buttons (-3 to 0 dB) occasionally light up.
MEMO
¹ The input peak level is shown when you press the [SHIFT] button.
¹ When you’re sampling (or resampling) what you play on the sample pads, use one of the following methods to adjust the sample volume.
¹ Exit sampling mode, and then use the [LEVEL] knob to adjust the volume for each sample pad.
¹ Use the “Volume (p. 90)” parameter to adjust the volume for the entire pattern.
¹ If the sound input to the MIX IN jack sounds distorted even though the 0 dB segment on the level meter doesn’t light up, adjust the volume in
one of the following ways.
¹ Adjust the volume of the connected external devices.
¹ Adjust the “Ext. In Gain (p. 93)” parameter.
24
Sampling
Sampling settings
You can edit the sampling parameters (recording settings) for this unit.
25
Sampling
÷.1/4 (1 out of 4 beats in a measure), ÷.2/4 (2 Sets the sample length (number of measures).
out of 4 beats in a measure), ÷.3/4 (3 out of 4
beats in a measure), ÷. 1–÷. 29
[END] knob This sets the trigger that’s used to start the sampling.
-3db–-24d (-3–-24dB) Sampling begins once the audio input exceeds the level
that’s set here.
Turn the [PITCH] knob while holding This executes step sampling, which creates a number of individual (split) samples based on the sampling
down the [SHIFT] button time you specify with the [START] knob.
A note number is assigned to each sample after sampling is finished.
For details on step sampling settings, refer to “Creating equally-divided samples (step sampling) (p. 27)”.
26
Sampling
1
1
2 3 4
1 Use “Sampling settings (p. 25)” to enable the step sampling function.
Sets the number of individual samples (S. 2–S. 64) created by the step sampling function.
Also, configure the sample rate, mono/stereo, sample length and the trigger used to start sampling as necessary.
2 Press the sample pad to which you want to assign the sample.
The [SAMPLING] button blinks.
27
Sampling
MEMO
You can’t select a sample pad to which a sample is already assigned, meaning that pad can’t be used for sampling.
To sample, either select a sample pad that doesn’t have a sample assigned to it (unassigned sample pads are blinking), or delete a sample from the
desired sampled pad beforehand.
Refer to “Deleting a sample (p. 32)” for how to delete a sample from a sample pad.
MEMO
¹ The timing at which sampling begins depends on the trigger setting used for starting the sampling.
Refer to “Sampling settings (p. 25)” for details.
¹ You can redo the samples you previously made during step sampling if you don’t like what you did.
Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select the step for which you want to redo the sampling (the “split position”), and press the [SAMPLING]
button.
Sample #1 60 (C4)
Sample #2 61 (C´4)
: :
MEMO
¹ The sample pitches do not change (meaning that no scale is applied) even when note numbers are assigned to the individual samples.
¹ Refer to “Using the keyboard buttons to play the samples (p. 19)” for how to check the sound of the individual samples.
¹ Refer to “Layering and triggering the same sample (polyphonic) (p. 18)” for how to layer and play the individual samples.
28
Sampling
3 4
5 3
1 Follow the instructions in “Playing the samples (p. 10)” to select the sample for which you want to edit the sound.
2 Use the operations shown below according to the parameter you want to edit.
Editing time-based changes in pitch Press the [F´] (P.ENV) button while holding down SAMPLE EDIT (P.ENV)
the [SHIFT] button. settings (p. 95)
Editing the sample playback pitch, range, or time-based Press the [G] (VOICE) button while holding down SAMPLE EDIT (VOICE)
changes to the volume or filter the [SHIFT] button. settings (p. 103)
Using a filter to edit the sound Press the [G´] (FILTER) button while holding down SAMPLE EDIT (FILTER)
the [SHIFT] button. settings (p. 107)
Editing the sample volume and pan, output bus settings Press the [A] (MIXER) button while holding down SAMPLE EDIT (MIXER)
and send amount to delay/reverb the [SHIFT] button. settings (p. 109)
3 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select a parameter, and press the [C´] (ENTER) button.
MEMO
You can also adjust some of the parameters with the [CTRL1]–[CTRL3] knobs as well as the [PITCH], [START], [END] and [LEVEL] knobs.
Refer to “Knob functions (p. 121)” for details.
MEMO
You can restore the settings of the sample pads to the way they were prior to editing (meaning the last saved state).
Refer to “Restoring the sample pad settings (p. 21)” for details.
29
Sampling
Copying a sample
You can copy a sample that’s assigned to a sample pad to a different sample pad.
1
4
3 5
1 Press the [SHIFT] button and the [ø] (COPY) buttons while holding down the sample pad you want to copy.
MEMO
¹ You can switch between the sample pad banks for the copy destination as necessary.
Refer to “Switching between sample banks (p. 11)” for how to switch between sample pad banks.
¹ You can also copy a sample to a sample pad that doesn’t contain an assigned sample (i.e., an empty sample pad).
You can’t select a sample pad to which a sample is already assigned, meaning that pad can’t be used for copying.
To copy, either select a sample pad that doesn’t have a sample assigned to it (unassigned sample pads are blinking), or delete a sample from
the desired sampled pad beforehand.
Refer to “Deleting a sample (p. 32)” for how to delete a sample from a sample pad.
30
Sampling
1
4
3 5
1 Press the [SHIFT] button and the [ø] (COPY) buttons while holding down the sample pad (for the first sample) you want to
exchange.
4 Press the exchange destination sample pad (the second sample: a sample pad that’s blinking).
MEMO
¹ You can switch between the sample pad banks for the exchange destination as necessary.
Refer to “Switching between sample banks (p. 11)” for how to switch between sample pad banks.
¹ You can’t exchange samples with a sample pad that doesn’t contain an assigned sample (i.e., an empty sample pad).
31
Sampling
Deleting a sample
Here’s how to delete the sample assigned to a pad.
1 3
2 Press the sample pads (ones that are blinking) from which you wish to delete a sample.
MEMO
You can also switch between sample pad banks as necessary.
Refer to “Switching between sample banks (p. 11)” for how to switch between sample pad banks.
32
Understanding the granular sampler
The term “granular” in “granular sampler” comes from the word “grain”.
This feature lets you create new sounds from “grains”, which are samples split into minute sections.
You can control the grain-related parameters listed below to alter the original image of the sound.
¹ Change the size and playback position of a grain
¹ Increase the number of grains
¹ Randomly change the grain playback direction, stereo position (pan), etc.
On the P-6, the function for using and playing grains is called the “granular sampler”.
You can use the granular sampler on the P-6 to create sounds from samples you’ve already recorded.
33
Using the granular sampler
Here’s how to select the sample you wish to use as material (raw data) for the granular sampler.
1 Press the [GRANULAR] pad and the sample pad corresponding to the material you want to use, while holding down the
[PATTERN] button.
This assigns the sample of the sample pad you selected to the [GRANULAR] pad.
MEMO
You can also play the granular sampler sounds as scale notes.
Refer to “Using the keyboard buttons to play the samples (p. 19)” for details.
34
Using the granular sampler
3 4
5 3
1 Follow the steps in “Using the granular sampler (p. 34)” to assign the sample you want to process with the granular sampler
to the [GRANULAR] pad.
2 Press the [G] (VOICE) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
This lets you edit the sample.
3 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select a parameter, and press the [C´] (ENTER) button.
MEMO
For details on the parameters you can set, refer to “SAMPLE EDIT (VOICE) settings (p. 103)”.
35
Using the granular sampler
Grain size
Head speed
Spread
MEMO
¹ You can also adjust some of the parameters with the [CTRL1]–[CTRL3] knobs as well as the [PITCH], [START], [END] and [LEVEL] knobs.
Refer to “SAMPLE EDIT (VOICE) settings (p. 103)” for details.
¹ You can preview the granular sampler sound that you’re editing by pressing the [GRANULAR] pad.
The grain playback status is indicated by the step buttons at that time.
MEMO
You can restore the settings for the [GRANULAR] pad to how they were before they were edited.
Refer to “Restoring the [GRANULAR] pad settings (p. 37)” for details.
36
Using the granular sampler
1 Press the [OCT+] (MENU) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
This shows the parameter (item to set).
2 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select “rL.Gr” (Reload Granular Pad), and press the [C´] (ENTER) button.
The [GRANULAR] pad settings are restored to their values before they were edited.
37
Understanding patterns
What’s a pattern?
A pattern is a set of data that contains the order in which the samples should be played back.
Pattern 1-01
Bank H
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 . . .
38
Playing a pattern
Here’s how to play back the currently selected pattern.
MEMO
¹ You can switch between patterns for playback.
Refer to “Selecting a pattern (p. 41)” for details.
¹ You can use the play quantize function to make the timing of the performance data you recorded with the sample pads line up during real-
time input.
For details, refer to the “Play Quantize (p. 91)” parameter.
39
Playing a pattern
2 Turn the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob while holding down the [SHIFT] button to make fine adjustments to the tempo.
You can set the value in units of 0.1.
40
Playing a pattern
Selecting a pattern
This shows how to switch patterns and recall the performance data on the P-6.
2 Press a step button while holding down the [PATTERN] button to select a bank.
The leftmost four step buttons correspond to banks 1–4.
The pad of the selected bank lights up while you are pressing the [PATTERN] button, and the step buttons for the other banks blink.
If you’re holding down the [PATTERN] button but then remove your finger from the [PATTERN] button without selecting a bank, you can then
proceed to step 3 (selecting the pattern number) without changing the bank.
3 Take your finger off the [PATTERN] button to select a pattern number using the step buttons.
The step buttons correspond to pattern numbers 1–16.
This action recalls the pattern you selected.
Blinking Indicates the next pattern to play (the “up next” pattern).
MEMO
¹ You can also use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select a pattern.
¹ When you change the pattern while another pattern is playing, this specifies the pattern to play next.
The step button for the selected pattern and the display blinks.
Once the current pattern finishes playing, the next pattern you reserved automatically begins playing.
41
Playing a pattern
Muting a sample
You can mute a certain sample pad or the [GRANULAR] pad when a pattern is playing.
1 Press the sample pad or the [GRANULAR] pad while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
This mutes the playback of the selected pad.
2 To cancel the muting, press the sample pad or the [GRANULAR] pad while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
MEMO
¹ If you press the BANK [A/E]–[D/H] buttons while holding down the [SHIFT] button, all of the samples for the selected bank are muted.
To cancel the muting, press the BANK [A/E]–[D/H] buttons again while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
¹ The mute settings are saved in each pattern.
42
Playing a pattern
1 Press the [ø] button to make the step light up, after which playback begins.
2 Press the [PATTERN] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
The [PATTERN] button blinks, and the unit enters step loop mode.
3 Keep pressing the step buttons that you want to play repeatedly.
The steps you selected play repeatedly.
43
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
You can create songs on this unit by recording what you play on the sample pads as a pattern, or by inputting steps with the sample pads or the
[GRANULAR] pad at the desired timing.
Pattern 1-01
Bank H
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 . . .
What is a sequencer?
A sequencer is a system that uses recorded performance data (a “sequence”) such as note pitches, lengths, timings and so forth to trigger and play
a sound source.
The pattern sequencer on the P-6 records the following performance data in units of time called “steps”, and manages them as patterns.
¹ Note pitch (note number)
¹ How hard a note is played (velocity)
¹ The likelihood that the note sounds (probability)
¹ Note length (gate time)
¹ Detailed timing adjustments (micro-timing)
¹ Playing notes in repeated succession (sub steps)
¹ Changes to tone parameters (motions)
44
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
1 4
3 Press sample pads or the [GRANULAR] pad, and start playing some notes.
The timing of the notes and sounds you play on sample pads or the [GRANULAR] pad are recorded in the pattern.
MEMO
¹ You can also record your playing in time with the metronome.
Refer to the “Metronome (p. 94)” parameter for how to make the metronome play.
¹ When the [KYBD] button is on, the step buttons function as keyboard buttons.
You can use the keyboard buttons to play the sample you’ve selected using the sample pads or the [GRANULAR] pad, as notes in a scale.
Further, you can record this using real-time input.
45
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
¹ You can record what you play via real-time input from a external MIDI keyboard that’s connected to this unit.
¹ If you press the [ó] (QUANTIZE) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button, you can do real-time input while the data is being quantized
(REC quantize).
The display indicates “On”.
When doing this, the timing of the notes you input in real time is aligned to the steps as you’re recording (the micro-timings of the notes are
recorded as “0”).
To turn REC quantize off, press the [ó] (QUANTIZE) button again while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
The display indicates “OFF”.
¹ When you turn the [PITCH], [START], [END] or [LEVEL] knobs while recording, the motion of the knobs is also recorded.
If a pattern is playing, you can make the recorded knob motions play back.
Refer to “Recording the knob motions (p. 47)” for details.
MEMO
¹ You can restore the pattern settings to how they were before they were edited.
Refer to “Restoring the current pattern settings to their original state (p. 68)” for details.
¹ You can restore only the pattern sequence data to how it was before editing.
Refer to “Restoring the sequence data of the current pattern (p. 69)” for details.
46
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
1 Follow the steps in “Recording your performance in real time (Real-time input) (p. 45)” to start recording real-time input.
MEMO
¹ You can’t record the [CTRL1]–[CTRL3] knob operations for controlling the MFX parameters.
¹ You can restore the settings of the sample pads to the way they were prior to editing (meaning the last saved state).
Refer to “Restoring the sample pad settings (p. 21)” for details.
47
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
1 Press the [OCT-] (MOTION) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
“CLr.÷” blinks in the display.
MEMO
You can also specify a certain type of motion that you want to delete.
¹ After step 1, turn the knob ([PITCH]–[LEVEL] knobs) corresponding to the motion parameter you want to delete.
If the motion you specified is recorded in the pattern, “CLr” is shown, and the specified motions are deleted.
If the motion you specified isn’t in the pattern, “nonE” is shown.
¹ Press the [C] (EXIT) button.
48
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
Bank H
Bank A
Bank A
Bank A
1 Press a sample pad or the [GRANULAR] pad to select the pad to which you want to input your performance.
The selected pad lights up.
49
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
MEMO
Press a sample pad or the [GRANULAR] pad while holding down the [PATTERN] button to select a pad without playing it back.
2 Press the step buttons to select which steps trigger the pad (timing).
The step buttons corresponding to the steps you select light up, and the notes are inputted.
Press a step button that’s lit up to delete that button’s note.
MEMO
¹ You can record the knob values (the motion function) into a step by turning the [PITCH], [START], [END] or [LEVEL] knob while holding down a
step button.
This lets you accurately reproduce the recorded knob values for each step of a pattern that’s playing.
Refer to “Recording knob movement in steps (motions) (p. 54)” for details.
¹ You can restore the pattern settings to how they were before they were edited.
Refer to “Restoring the current pattern settings to their original state (p. 68)” for details.
¹ You can also restore just the pattern sequence data to how it was before editing.
Refer to “Restoring the sequence data of the current pattern (p. 69)” for details.
50
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
1 Press the [E] (PAGE ã) [F] (PAGE â) buttons while holding down holding down the [SHIFT] button.
This switches the page that’s shown.
The display changes as follows according to the page you’ve switched to.
MEMO
¹ You can’t switch to a page that contains steps following the value you set with the LAST parameter.
¹ For details on the LAST parameter, refer to the “Setting the pattern length (p. 63)”.
51
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
Inputting a tie
Here’s how to connect two steps by inputting a tie, which makes the notes longer.
1 Follow the steps in “Inputting your performance by hand (step input) (p. 49)” to start step input.
2 To input a tie that extends to the next step, press the [KYBD] button while holding down the step button of the step whose
length you wish to change.
MEMO
¹ You can’t input a tie if a note already exists in the next step.
¹ When you long-press a step button that contains a tie, the note number inputted to that step is shown in the display.
¹ You can restore the pattern settings to how they were before they were edited.
Refer to “Restoring the current pattern settings to their original state (p. 68)” for details.
¹ You can restore only the pattern sequence data to how it was before editing.
Refer to “Restoring the sequence data of the current pattern (p. 69)” for details.
52
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
2 1 4
3 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select the step you want to edit.
You can also press a step button to select the step directly.
5 Press a keyboard button to input a note (the scale tone you want to hear at that step).
The keyboard buttons switch between lit (note input) and dark (note delete) each time you press them.
MEMO
¹ You can input up to eight notes per step, meaning that you can input chords and layer the samples that you split up via the chop function.
Set the samples that you input to polyphonic mode.
For details on setting polyphonic mode for a sample, refer to “Layering and triggering the same sample (polyphonic) (p. 18)”.
¹ When you press the [TIE] button, a note with a tie is input, which connects the current step to the previous step.
¹ You can restore the pattern settings to how they were before they were edited.
Refer to “Restoring the current pattern settings to their original state (p. 68)” for details.
¹ You can also restore just the pattern sequence data to how it was before editing.
Refer to “Restoring the sequence data of the current pattern (p. 69)” for details.
53
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
1 Follow the steps in “Inputting your performance by hand (step input) (p. 49)” to start step input.
2 Operate a knob (the [PITCH]–[LEVEL] knobs) while holding down the step button of the step you wish to record.
The knob value is recorded at the step you selected.
MEMO
You can’t record the [CTRL1]–[CTRL3] knob operations for controlling the MFX parameters.
54
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
2 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select the step containing the motion data to delete.
3 Press the [OCT-] (MOTION) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
“CLr.÷” blinks in the display.
MEMO
You can also specify a certain type of motion that you want to delete.
¹ After step 3, turn the knob ([PITCH]–[LEVEL] knobs) corresponding to the motion you want to delete.
If the motion you specified is recorded in the step, “CLr” is shown, and the specified motions are deleted.
If the motion you specified isn’t in the step, “nonE” is shown.
¹ Press the [C] (EXIT) button.
55
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
Copying a step
This shows how to copy the current step.
The step data is saved in the temporary memory of the P-6.
2 4
2 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select the step containing the copy source data.
3 Press the [OCT+] button while holding down the [KYBD] button.
MEMO
Copying the step data has no effect on the pattern.
56
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
Pasting a step
This shows how to paste (overwrite) the data that’s saved in the temporary memory of the P-6 to a specified step.
MEMO
First, copy the data of the step you want to paste.
Refer to “Copying a step (p. 56)” for details.
2 4
3 Press the [OCT+] button while holding down the [KYBD] button.
57
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
2 4
3 Press the [OCT+] button while holding down the [KYBD] button.
MEMO
¹ When the step is inserted, all other steps that come afterward are shifted one step later, and the LAST STEP value increases by one.
¹ When the LAST STEP setting is “64”, you can’t insert any steps.
When inserting a step, set the LAST STEP to a value smaller than 64.
Refer to “Setting the pattern length (p. 63)” for details.
58
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
MEMO
This operation is the same as “Copying a pattern to increase the length (p. 65)”.
2 Press the [OCT+] button while holding down the [KYBD] button.
59
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
Editing notes
Here’s how to edit the notes you input.
1 Long-press the step button of the step that contains the performance data you want to change.
The performance data of the selected step is shown.
2 Hold down the step button of the step that contains the performance data you want to change and press the [GRANULAR]
pad to select the performance data to edit.
When you press the [GRANULAR] pad while holding down a step button, the display switches in the following order.
60
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
Probability You can use the probability feature to make a pattern play in different variations, while that same pattern keeps
playing back.
Use the master probability setting when you want to change the probability en masse, for all steps that are set at
90 or lower.
* The effect is applied to all notes in the step.
P. 0–P.100 This makes the notes trigger based on the probability you specify.
When the [ó] button is unlit, the probability is applied to all notes in the step.
When the [ó] button and [KYBD] button are lit, the probability is applied to only
the selected note.
P. n1 The notes don’t play the first time, but play each time afterwards.
P.1_2–P.8_8 When the pattern is set to repeatedly play back, the notes repeat only up to the
specified number of times.
For example, when you use a setting of “P.2_4”, the pattern plays four times
repeatedly, but the notes are triggered only on the second time.
Micro-timing t.-50–t. 99 (%) This shifts the timing used to play back notes, either forward or backward.
Negative values make the playback earlier than the starting time of each step,
and positive values make the playback later.
MEMO
¹ When Play Quantize (p. 91) is set to “ON”, the Play Quantize setting is
given priority, and the micro-timing setting is disabled.
¹ When you’ve inputted notes in real time with the Rec Quantize setting (see
“Recording your performance in real time (Real-time input) (p. 45)”) set to
“ON”, the micro-timing is input with a setting of zero (the micro-timing
setting is disabled).
3 Turn the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob while holding down the step button to change the value.
MEMO
¹ You can restore the pattern settings to how they were before they were edited.
Refer to “Restoring the current pattern settings to their original state (p. 68)” for details.
¹ You can also restore just the pattern sequence data to how it was before editing.
Refer to “Restoring the sequence data of the current pattern (p. 69)” for details.
61
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
MEMO
For details on how to select the pattern, refer to “Selecting a pattern (p. 41)”.
2 Press the [D] (SHUFFLE) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
3 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to set how much to slide the timing of the upbeats (the degree of swing).
Settings in the range of 10–16 generally give a pleasant shuffle feel.
A setting of “0” results in no shuffle.
Setting range: -90–90
62
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
1 Select the pattern for which you wish to set the number of steps.
MEMO
For details on how to select the pattern, refer to “Selecting a pattern (p. 41)”.
2 Press the [D´] (LAST) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
63
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
3 5
4 6
MEMO
For details on how to select the pattern, refer to “Selecting a pattern (p. 41)”.
2 Press the [ø] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
64
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
MEMO
This operation is the same as “Copying all steps to double the length (p. 59)”.
MEMO
For details on how to select the pattern, refer to “Selecting a pattern (p. 41)”.
2 Press the [ø] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
65
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
Copying a sequence
This shows how to copy the sequence (performance data) from a selected pad, out of the data that’s input in the pattern sequencer.
4 6
3 7
2 8
5 9
1 Select the pattern that contains the sequence you want to copy.
MEMO
For details on how to select the pattern, refer to “Selecting a pattern (p. 41)”.
2 Press a sample pad or the [GRANULAR] pad to select the pad’s sequence that you want to copy.
3 Press the [ø] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
MEMO
To delete the sequence you copied to the temporary of the P-6, press the [C´] (ENTER) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
“CLr” is shown on the display.
6 Press the [PATTERN] button, and then use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select the copy destination pattern for the sequence.
7 Press the [ø] button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
MEMO
You don’t need to perform steps 6 and 7 if the copy source and destination pattern numbers are the same.
8 Press a sample pad or the [GRANULAR] pad to select the pad where you wish to use the sequence that you copied.
66
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
67
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
1 Press the [OCT+] (MENU) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
This shows the parameter (item to set).
2 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select “rL.Pt” (Reload Pattern), and press the [C´] (ENTER) button.
The current pattern settings are restored to their values before they were edited.
MEMO
Press the [OCT+] (MENU) button while holding down the [KYBD] button to recall the “rL.Pt” (Reload Pattern) operation.
This operation is enabled when the [ó] and [PATTERN] buttons are off.
68
Recording what you play using the pattern sequencer
1 Press the [OCT+] (MENU) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
This shows the parameter (item to set).
2 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select “rL.Sq” (Reload Sequence), and press the [C´] (ENTER) button.
The sequence data is now restored to how it was before it was edited.
69
Using the MFX effects
You can use the built-in effects on the P-6 to process the audio in unique ways.
The P-6 features 20 built-in effects, and five of those can be accessed right away from the buttons on the top panel.
You can also use the [CTRL1]–[CTRL3] knobs on the top panel to control the effects you select.
Refer to “Effects and effect parameters (p. 122)” for a list of parameters that you can control using the built-in effects and the [CTRL1]–[CTRL3]
knobs.
70
Using the MFX effects
1 Press the effect buttons ([LOOPER]–[MFX] buttons) while holding down the [PATTERN] button.
The effect turns on only while you’re pressing the effect button.
71
Switching between buses for sending sound
You can select the bus to which the audio from a sample or external input is sent.
On the P-6, you can control the volume for each bus, separating the audio sources into different groups used for controlling the volume.
Effects are not applied to the audio sources sent to BUS A and BUS B, so you can separately configure which audio sources use effects and which do
not.
MEMO
¹ A “bus” means a signal path inside this unit that’s used for sending audio.
The P-6 has three signal paths, BUS A, BUS B and BUS EFFECT.
Audio signals sent to the same bus are mixed and then output.
¹ You can change the volumes for BUS A, BUS B and BUS EFFECT.
Refer to “Shortcuts that use the [SHIFT] button (p. 115)” for details.
¹ The audio output destination for the sample pads [1]-[6] and the [GRANULAR] pad can also be edited from the Output Bus Select (p. 110)
parameter in SAMPLE EDIT (MIXER).
1 Use the operations shown in the table below to control the output destinations for each audio source.
MEMO
The operation description “[MFX] button + [GRANULAR] pad” means “press the [GRANULAR] pad while pressing the [MFX] button”.
Sample pads [1]–[6] [MFX] button + sample pads [1]–[6] [MFX] button + [DELAY] button + sample pads
[1]–[6]
[GRANULAR] pad [MFX] button + [GRANULAR] pad [MFX] button + [DELAY] button + [GRANULAR]
pad
Audio inputted to the MIX (IN/OUT) jack [MFX] button + [LO-Fi] button [MFX] button + [DELAY] button + [LO-Fi]
button
Audio inputted to the USB port [MFX] button + [GATE] button [MFX] button + [DELAY] button + [GATE]
button
72
Saving the sample pad, pattern and effect parameter
settings (WRITE)
Use the following operation to save different types of data.
1 Press the [TIE] (WRITE) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
Display Explanation
ALL Saves the parameters for all sample pads and saves all patterns.
EFCt Saves all effect parameters (including the effect types you select with the [MFX] button).
MEMO
¹ A dot (·) is shown in the lower right of the display once you edit a pattern.
The dot disappears once you save the pattern.
Dot
73
Saving the sample pad, pattern and effect parameter settings (WRITE)
¹ If you turn off the power, any parameters or effect parameters you haven’t saved for the patterns and sample pads revert to their last-saved
state.
74
Connecting to a computer or mobile device
You can transmit and receive audio and MIDI data by connecting a USB cable from your computer or mobile device (smartphone or tablet) to this
unit.
MEMO
¹ You don’t need to install a device driver on your computer or mobile device to do this, since this unit supports USB Audio Device Class 2.0
specs.
¹ Note that data might not be directly transmitted/received between this unit and your computer or mobile device if you’re connecting through
a USB hub.
¹ Do not use a USB cable that is designed only for charging. Cables used for charging only cannot transmit data.
¹ We cannot guarantee the correct functionality of all apps.
¹ Android devices are not guaranteed to work with this unit.
Before connecting this unit to a computer or mobile device, set AIRA Link (p. 94) mode on this unit to “OFF”.
2 3
4 2
1 Press the [OCT+] (MENU) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
2 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select “A.Lnk”, and press the [C´] (ENTER) button.
The value is displayed.
75
Connecting to a computer or mobile device
76
Connecting to a computer or mobile device
Connect your iOS device to this unit using a USB Type-C® to Type-C® cable (commercially available).
When doing so, you can power this unit from your iOS device.
MEMO
If you want to use this unit on battery power without drawing power from your iOS device, turn on this unit while holding down the [C] (EXIT)
button (battery-only mode).
77
Connecting to a computer or mobile device
78
Connecting to a computer or mobile device
1 While holding down the [C] (EXIT) button, turn on the P-6.
This powers up the unit in battery-only mode.
2 Use an Apple-manufactured USB adaptor (such as the Lightning-USB Camera Adapter, the Lightning to USB 3 Camera
Adapter and so on) as a converter for the iOS device’s connector.
3 Use a USB Type-C® to USB A cable (included) to connect this unit to the USB adaptor.
MEMO
Commercially available USB Type-C® to Lightning conversion cables cannot be used.
79
Connecting with an external midi device
Use a TRS/MIDI connecting cable (such as a BMIDI-5-35, sold separately) or a MIDI cable (such as a BCC-1-3535, sold separately) to connect the unit
to an external MIDI device (such as a MIDI-compatible keyboard or another AIRA compact device).
When you trigger this unit from a MIDI-compatible keyboard whose MIDI transmit channel is the same as the MIDI channel that’s set using the
Auto MIDI Channel (p. 93) parameter of the P-6, you can play the sample pads of the P-6 or the [GRANULAR] pad in scale notes.
When you use a MIDI-compatible keyboard whose MIDI transmit channel is the same as the MIDI channel that’s set using the Sampler MIDI
Channel (p. 92) parameter of the P-6 and play a note within the C3–B6 range (note numbers 48–95), this triggers the corresponding sample pads
(bank A, sample pad [1] to bank H, sample pad [6]).
Refer to “MIDI implementation chart (p. 144)” for details.
MEMO
The note numbers are used to specify the sample pads.
For this reason, you can’t specify scale notes (the pitch does not change for each note).
MIDI cable
(BCC-1-3535, etc.: sold separately)
The note numbers that are transmitted on the channel specified in Sampler MIDI Channel (p. 92) on the P-6 correspond to notes in the C3–B6
range (note numbers 48–95), which are triggered by bank A sample pad [1] through bank H sample pad [6].
Refer to “MIDI implementation chart (p. 144)” for details.
80
Backing up the patterns to your computer
You can save the patterns that are stored in the P-6 to your computer.
6
2
1 Connect your computer to the P-6’s USB port via USB cable.
5 Once copying is finished, eject the “P-6” drive from your computer.
OS Operation
MacOS Drag the “P-6” icon to the Trash icon in the Dock.
MEMO
You can’t back up the samples with the pattern backup operation.
To save the samples to your computer, use the export function.
Refer to “Backing up samples to your computer (export) (p. 83)” for details.
81
Restoring the patterns (Restore)
You can restore the pattern files you saved on your computer to the P-6.
7
2
1 Connect your computer to the P-6’s USB port via USB cable.
4 Copy the pattern files (P6_PTN1-01.PRM – P6_PTN4-16.PRM) saved on your computer to the “RESTORE” folder of the “P-6”
drive.
5 Once copying is finished, eject the “P-6” drive from your computer.
7 Once you see the message “donE”, turn off the P-6.
82
Backing up samples to your computer (export)
You can save the samples that are stored in the P-6 to your computer.
MEMO
Samples can be exported in banks.
6 1
1 Connect your computer to the P-6’s USB port via USB cable.
2 Turn on the power while holding down the bank [A/E]–[D/H] buttons, corresponding to the banks you want to export.
To export the samples of banks E–H, turn on the power while holding down the bank [A/E]–[D/H] buttons and the [SAMPLING] button,
corresponding to the banks you want to export.
The drive on this unit takes about a minute to get ready.
The step buttons light up to show the progress.
83
Backing up samples to your computer (export)
P-6
EXPORT
BANK_A
PAD_1
WAV
PRM
PAD_6
BANK_H
5 Once copying is finished, eject the “P-6” drive from your computer.
OS Operation
MacOS Drag the “P-6” icon to the Trash icon in the Dock.
MEMO
You can’t back up the patterns with the sample export operation.
To save the patterns to your computer, back up the patterns.
Refer to “Backing up the patterns to your computer (p. 81)” for details.
84
Loading samples (Import)
You can import samples into the P-6.
7 1
1 Connect your computer to the P-6’s USB port via USB cable.
4 Copy the sample files you want to import into the pad folders (PAD_1–PAD_6) in the “IMPORT” folder on the “P-6” drive.
85
Loading samples (Import)
P-6
IMPORT
BANK_A
PAD_1
WAV
PRM
PAD_6
BANK_H
The specifications for the sample files you can import are as follows.
MEMO
¹ The available sample time for samples to import into the P-6 varies with the sample rate and bit rate.
Refer to “Maximum sample time (p. 148)” for details.
¹ When you import the samples that were exported from the P-6, we recommend that you also copy the sample pad setting data (the PRM files
that are output during export) to the pad folders.
5 Once copying is finished, eject the “P-6” drive from your computer.
MEMO
It may take some time to load many samples.
The step buttons light up to show the progress.
Data that exceeds the size of the sample pads is truncated.
86
Loading samples (Import)
7 Once you see the message “donE”, turn off the P-6.
87
Restoring the factory settings (Factory Reset)
Here’s how to return the P-6 to its factory-set state.
NOTE
When you perform a factory reset, all of the sample data and patterns stored in the P-6 are deleted.
If you have any essential data that’s still stored on this unit, back up the data before doing the factory reset.
For details on how to back up the data, refer to “Backing up samples to your computer (export) (p. 83)” and “Backing up the patterns to your
computer (p. 81)”.
MEMO
You can’t perform a factory reset to restore the internal sample data and patterns that came with the unit when it was shipped from the factory.
If you wish to restore that sample data, you can download it from the Roland website.
https://www.roland.com/support/
88
Configuring the various settings
Here’s how to configure the various parameters.
2 3
4 6 2
1 Use the operations shown below according to the parameter you want to configure.
Menu [SHIFT] button + [OCT+] (MENU) button MENU list (p. 90)
SAMPLE EDIT (P.ENV) parameter [SHIFT] button + [F´] (P.ENV) button SAMPLE EDIT (P.ENV) settings (p. 95)
SAMPLE EDIT (VOICE) parameter [SHIFT] button + [G] (VOICE) button SAMPLE EDIT (VOICE) settings (p. 103)
SAMPLE EDIT (FILTER) parameter [SHIFT] button + [G´] (FILTER) button SAMPLE EDIT (FILTER) settings (p. 107)
SAMPLE EDIT (MIXER) parameter [SHIFT] button + [A] (MIXER) button SAMPLE EDIT (MIXER) settings (p. 109)
DELAY/REVERB parameter [SHIFT] button + [A´] (DELAY/REVERB) button DELAY/REVERB settings (p. 111)
2 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select a parameter, and press the [C´] (ENTER) button.
This displays the parameter values.
3 Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to set the values for each parameter.
6 To exit the parameter settings, press the [C] (EXIT) button again.
89
Configuring the various settings
MENU list
These are the parameters (items to set) you see when you press the [OCT+] (MENU) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
MEMO
If you’re viewing this content on your smartphone, we recommend that you turn your smartphone on its side for landscape mode.
Transpose trAn -60–60 Transposes the sounds made by the sound generator.
(*1)
Pattern Scale P.SCL Sets the length of a single step in the pattern.
(*1) You can also switch between settings by holding down the [PATTERN] button and turning the [TEMPO/
VALUE] knob.
8t Eighth-note triplet
90
Configuring the various settings
Play Quantize P.qnt This enables or disables the sample pad quantize settings that are used when a pattern is played.
(*1) MEMO
The micro-timing setting is disabled for sample pads whose quantize setting is enabled.
Refer to “Editing notes (p. 60)” for details on micro-timing.
ALL Sets the quantization for all sample pads (including the [GRANULAR] pad).
A-1–H-6, Grnu Sets the quantization for each of the specified sample pads (including the
(Granular) [GRANULAR] pad).
91
Configuring the various settings
Quantize Timing qnt.t 50–99 (%) Sets the timing for quantization, meaning whether to align the note with the
current step, or to align it with the next step.
When this is set to 50%, any notes you input that are 50% or later than the
length of one step are aligned with the next step, meaning that they play on
the next step.
Higher values increase the range of notes that are aligned to the current step.
Quantize Timing = 50%
Before
quantization
After
quantization
Before
quantization
After
quantization
Stop Behavior StoP This sets how the sample stops when the pattern sequencer is stopped.
This also sets how the sample stops that was playing just before you switch the pattern that’s currently
playing to a different pattern (available from Ver. 1.02 or later).
Sync Clock S.cLk 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 Sets the number of sync clocks per beat.
Sampler MIDI Channel S.CH 1–16 Sets the MIDI transmit/receive channel for the sample pads [1]–[6].
Granular MIDI Channel G.CH 1–16 Sets the MIDI transmitting/receiving channel for the [GRANULAR] pad.
92
Configuring the various settings
Auto MIDI Channel A.CH 1–16 This is the MIDI receive channel used for playing the currently selected pad
(sample pads [1]–[6], [GRANULAR] pad) or receiving control change messages.
MIDI Clock Sync SYnC Sets which synchronization signal (clock) this unit follows.
Note that when an external device is connected to the SYNC IN jack, the unit always synchronizes to the
sync signals that are input from the SYNC IN jack.
USb (USB) Clocks are accepted via the USB MIDI connector.
MIDI Thru thrÜ OFF, On Specifies whether to output the MIDI messages to the MIDI OUT connector
that are input to the MIDI IN connector.
Tx Program Change txPc OFF, On Sets whether program change messages are transmitted or not when the
pattern changes.
Rx Program Change rxPc OFF, On Sets whether the pattern changes when a program change message is
received.
Program Change Pc.Ch 1–16 Sets the MIDI channel for transmitting/receiving the program change
Channel messages used to change patterns.
Key Velocity vELo 1–127 Sets the velocity that’s generated when you press one of the sample pads [1]–
[6] or the keyboard buttons on this unit.
Velocity Curve v.Crv Sets how the volume changes according to velocity.
Actual output
Max
LInr (Linear)
Exp (Exponential)
0 Velocity
0 Max
Ext. In Bus Select In.b This sets the output bus used for the signals that are input (including the built-in mic, the headset mic
and signals input to the MIX IN jack).
Ext. In Gain In.G 0–18 (dB) This sets the gain of the signals that are input (including the built-in mic, the
headset mic and signals input to the MIX IN jack).
USB In Bus Select USb.b Sets the output bus for signals inputted to the USB port.
USB In Gain USb.G 0–18 (dB) Sets the gain for signals input to the USB port.
Mix Out Gain Out.G -18–0 (dB) Sets the MIX OUT jack gain.
USB Direct Out USb.d Sets the volume of the signal output to the USB port.
1–127 Sets the volume without regard to the [VOLUME] knob setting.
93
Configuring the various settings
AIRA Link A.LnK OFF, On Set this to “On” when connecting a device via USB that is compatible with
AIRA LINK, such as the MX-1.
Otherwise, leave this at the OFF setting.
The setting takes effect after the unit is powered off and on again.
MEMO
When using with another port besides the USB HOST 3 port on the MX-1, set
the P-6 to “battery-only mode”.
To use battery-only mode on the P-6, turn on the power while holding down
the [C] (EXIT) button.
Count In Cnt.I OFF, 2–4 Sets the length (the number of beats) of the count-in for recording.
Dimmer di÷r This sets the illumination used when the following buttons are OFF.
(*2) ¹ [SHIFT] button
¹ [PATTERN] button
¹ Six effect buttons
¹ [KYBD] button
Reload Pattern rL.Pt Restores the selected pattern’s settings to the last saved state.
Press the [C´] (ENTER) button to restore the settings.
Reload Granular rL.Gr Restores the granular sampler settings for the selected pattern to the last saved state.
Press the [C´] (ENTER) button to restore the settings.
Reload Sequencer rL.Sq Restores the sequence of the selected pattern to its last saved state.
Press the [C´] (ENTER) button to restore the settings.
Reload Pad rL.Pd Restores the settings for the selected sample pad to their last saved state.
Press the [C´] (ENTER) button to restore the settings.
*1 This is set to the current selected pattern (and can be saved for each pattern).
*2 Enabled as of ver. 1.02 and later.
94
Configuring the various settings
MEMO
¹ You can edit a parameter’s settings when a sample pad is selected.
You can’t configure the settings when the [GRANULAR] pad is selected.
¹ Refer to “Examples of pitch envelope parameter settings (p. 97)” for details on the envelope that’s based on the settings for each parameter.
MEMO
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P.Env Mode P.Env ADSR (ADSR) Changes the pitch using a typical ADSR (attack-decay-sustain-release)
curve.
ADR (ADR) Changes the pitch in the AÓDÓR phases of the envelope, without
waiting for you to release the key.
ADA.C (Cyclic) Changes the pitch over the AÓDÓAÓ... repeating cycle of the envelope
while the key is held down.
P.Env Attack P.Atk [PITCH] knob 0–255 (0–10 Sets the attack time (A).
sec)
P.Env Decay P.dCy [START] knob 0–255 (0–10 Sets the decay time (D).
sec)
P.Env Sustain P.SUS [END] knob 0–255 Adjusts the sustain level (S).
On the P-6, the envelope shape for the overall pitch automatically
adapts based on the sustain level, so that the sustain level remains at
the original pitch.
P.Env Release P.rEL [LEVEL] knob 0–255 (0–10 Sets the release time (R).
sec)
95
Configuring the various settings
P.Env Time t.Ky.F [CTRL1] knob 0–255 This lets you modify how fast the changes in pitch occur that you set
Key Follow using the P.Env Attack, P.Env Decay and P.Env Release parameters,
according to the key that’s played or triggered.
Larger values result in a shorter time to change the pitch as you play
higher keys, and a longer time to change the pitch as you play lower
keys.
Smaller values result in a fixed amount of time to change the pitch,
regardless of the key you play.
P.Env Velocity vEL.S [CTRL2] knob 0–255 This lets you modify how much the pitch changes according to velocity,
Sens as set using the P.Env Attack, P.Env Decay, P.Env Release parameters.
Larger values result in a greater degree of change as the velocity
increases, and a smaller degree of change as the velocity decreases.
Smaller values result in a fixed degree of change, regardless of velocity.
P.Env Ev.dP [CTRL3] knob -100–100 This lets you modify the maximum amount of pitch change caused by
Envelope the envelope (P.Env Attack, P.Env Decay, P.Env Release) parameters.
Depth
Positive (+) values make the pitch rise, and negative (-) values make the
pitch fall.
96
Configuring the various settings
When the P.Env Envelope Depth (p. 96) parameter is 100, and the P.Env Velocity Sens (p. 96) parameter is 0
When the P.Env Sustain (p. 95) parameter is 0
Pitch
x2 (+1 oct)
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
Pitch
x2 (+1 oct)
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
97
Configuring the various settings
Pitch
x2 (+1 oct)
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
When the P.Env Envelope Depth (p. 96) parameter is 100, and the P.Env Velocity Sens (p. 96) parameter is 255
When the P.Env Sustain (p. 95) parameter is 0
Pitch
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
98
Configuring the various settings
Pitch
x4 (+2 oct)
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
Pitch
x4 (+2 oct)
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
When the P.Env Envelope Depth (p. 96) parameter is -100, and the P.Env Velocity Sens (p. 96) parameter is 0
When the P.Env Sustain (p. 95) parameter is 0
99
Configuring the various settings
Pitch
x2 (+1 oct)
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
Pitch
x2 (+1 oct)
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
100
Configuring the various settings
Pitch
x2 (+1 oct)
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
When the P.Env Envelope Depth (p. 96) parameter is -100, and the P.Env Velocity Sens (p. 96) parameter is 255
When the P.Env Sustain (p. 95) parameter is 0
Pitch
x4 (+2 oct)
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
101
Configuring the various settings
Pitch
x4 (+2 oct)
x2 (+1 oct)
Velocity = 127
Velocity = 1
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
Pitch
Sustain
x1 (±0 oct)
102
Configuring the various settings
MEMO
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Sample S÷PL A-1, A-2, ..., Selects the sample that’s assigned to the [GRANULAR] pad.
(*1) h-7, h-8 If the selected sample is stereo, only the L channel is assigned.
Coarse Tune C.tUn [PITCH] knob -24–24 Adjusts the pitch of the sample in semitones.
(*4)
Fine Tune F.tUn -100–100 Adjusts the pitch of the sample in cents.
Detune dEtU 0–100 Randomly changes the pitch used to trigger notes when sample pads are
selected.
This randomly changes the pitch used to trigger notes for each grain when the
[GRANULAR] pad is selected.
Head h.PoS [START] knob 0.000– Sets the start time (head position) for the sample used to generate the grains.
Position (sample end
(*4)
(*1) time)
(*5)
Head Speed h.SPd -4.00–4.00 Sets the grain playback speed (the speed at which the playback head moves).
(*1) When this is set to a positive value, the head moves (plays back) from the
position set in Head Position towards the end of the sample.
When this is set to a negative value, the head moves (plays back in reverse) from
the position set in Head Position towards the beginning of the sample.
When the head reaches the end/beginning of the sample, it returns to the
position specified in Head Position and repeats the playback.
103
Configuring the various settings
Spread SPrd [CTRL1] knob 0–100 Adjusts the position at which the grain is generated based on the position set in
the Head Position parameter.
(*1) (*3)
When the Head Speed value is positive, the head plays back randomly from the
point after the Head Position; and when the Head Speed value is negative, the
head plays back randomly from the point before the Head Position.
Grains GrnS [CTRL2] knob 0.5–8.0 Sets the density at which the grains are generated during a given time.
(*1) (*3)
Grain Shape G.ShP [CTRL3] knob OFF, 1–49, Sets how the grain volume changes.
(*1) (*3) 50, 51–100 When this is off, the volume is treated as a square wave (no change in volume
makes the volume fade in ( ), and a value of 50 produces a half fade-in, half-
fade-out time ( ).
Grain Size G.SiZ [END] knob 0.000– (sec) Sets the size of the grains.
(*1) (*4) (*5) MEMO
The grain size is affected by the Coarse Tune, Fine Tune and Grain Time Key
Follow parameters.
Grain G.rvS 0–100 Sets the probability of generating grains that play backwards.
Reverse
Larger values create more grains that play backwards.
Probability
(*1)
Grain Timing G.T÷.J 0–100 Randomly changes the timing at which grains are generated.
Jitter
Larger values make the grains occur at more random times.
(*1)
Grain Time G.Ky.F 0–255 Sets how the grain sizes change according to the key you play.
Key Follow
Larger values make the grain sizes uniform, regardless of what key you play.
(*1)
As a result, the grain playback times get shorter when you play higher keys, and
the grain playback times get longer when you play lower keys.
Smaller values lengthen the grain size when you play higher keys and shorten
the grain size when you play lower keys.
As a result, the grain playback times are the same, regardless of what key you
play.
When you set this to 0 and play a chord, the timings (loop cycles) triggered by
each key are lined up.
Start Mode St.÷d CoLd (Cold), Set this to “Cold” to make the grains play back while their number gradually
hot (Hot) increases.
(*1)
Set this to “Hot” to make the grains all play back at once.
MEMO
This effect is produced when the Grains parameter is set to larger values.
Start S.PoS [START] knob 0.000– Sets the sample playback start time.
Position sample end
(*4)
(*2) time (sec)
(*5)
Size SiZE [END] knob 0.000– (sec) Sets the sample length (the playback range from the Start Position).
(*2) (*4, *6) (*5)
104
Configuring the various settings
Loop Size LP.SZ [END] knob 0.000– (sec) Sets the length of sample loop playback.
(*2) (*4, *6) (*5) The loop plays back from the time set in the Loop Size parameter (loop point)
through the length set in the Size parameter.
Start Position
Loop Size
Size
T.Env Mode t.Env ADSR Changes the volume using a typical ADSR (attack-decay-sustain-release) curve.
(ADSR)
ADR (ADR) Changes the volume in the AÓDÓR phases of the envelope, without waiting for
you to release the key.
ADA.C Changes the volume over the AÓDÓAÓ... repeating cycle of the envelope while
(Cyclic) the key is held down.
T.Env Attack t.Atk [PITCH] knob 0–255 (0– Sets the attack time (A).
(*3) 10 sec)
T.Env Decay t.dCy [START] knob 0–255 (0– Sets the decay time (D).
(*3) 10 sec)
T.Env t.SUS [END] knob 0–255 Adjusts the sustain level (S).
Sustain
(*3)
T.Env t.rEL [LEVEL] knob 0–255 (0– Sets the release time (R).
Release 10 sec)
(*3)
T.Env Time t.Ky.F 0–255 This lets you modify how fast the changes in volume occur that you set using
Key Follow the Env Attack, Env Decay and Env Release parameters, according to the key
that’s played or triggered.
Larger values result in a shorter time to change the volume as you play higher
keys, and a longer time to change the volume as you play lower keys.
Smaller values result in a fixed amount of time to change the volume, regardless
of the key you play.
Amp Switch tvA Off, On When this is “On”, the volume is controlled according to the Env Attack, Env
Decay, Env Sustain and Env Release settings.
105
Configuring the various settings
106
Configuring the various settings
MEMO
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Filter Cutoff CUt.F [START] knob 0–255 Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the filter.
Frequency
Filter Resonance rESO [END] knob 0–255 Specifies the resonance of filter.
Filter Cutoff Key C.Ky.F [CTRL1] knob 0–255 Changes the cutoff frequency according to the key that’s played.
Follow
Larger values result in a higher cutoff frequency as you play
higher keys, and a lower cutoff frequency as you play lower keys.
Smaller values produce the same cutoff frequency (the cutoff
frequency that’s set in Filter Cutoff Frequency), regardless of the
key you play.
107
Configuring the various settings
Filter Velocity Sens vEL.S [CTRL2] knob 0–255 Changes the cutoff frequency according to velocity.
Larger values result in a higher cutoff frequency as the velocity
increases, and a lower cutoff frequency as the velocity decreases.
Smaller values produce the same cutoff frequency (the cutoff
frequency that’s set in Filter Cutoff Frequency), regardless of the
velocity.
MEMO
When increasing this value, lower the Filter Cutoff Frequency
parameter’s value.
Filter Envelope Ev.dP [LEVEL] knob 0–255 Sets the width of the cutoff frequency that’s modified by the
Depth envelope.
When this is set to 0, the envelope does not produce any change.
For the envelope settings, refer to the parameter descriptions
below.
¹ T.Env Mode (p. 105)
¹ T.Env Attack (p. 105)
¹ T.Env Decay (p. 105)
¹ T.Env Sustain (p. 105)
¹ T.Env Release (p. 105)
¹ T.Env Time Key Follow (p. 105)
108
Configuring the various settings
MEMO
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Level Jitter LEv.J 0–100 Randomly alters the volume for each grain.
(*2) Larger values produce more variances in volume.
Auto Pan A.PAn This alters the pan (stereo position) for each note that sounds.
ALt (Alternate) The pan position alternates between left and right with each
note that sounds.
(*2)
Sľng (Swing) The pan position moves from left to right and back with each
note that sounds.
(*2)
rnd (Random) The pan is randomly changed for each note that sounds.
109
Configuring the various settings
Send Delay Snd.d [START] knob 0–255 Specifies how much signal is sent to the Delay send effect.
(*3)
Send Reverb Snd.r [END] knob 0–255 Specifies the how much signal is sent to the Reverb send
effect.
(*3)
*1 This is enabled on the top screen (the tempo display you see right after the power is turned on) or on the SAMPLE EDIT (MIXER) screen.
*2 This is enabled for the [GRANULAR] pad.
*3 This is enabled on the SAMPLE EDIT (MIXER) screen.
110
Configuring the various settings
DELAY/REVERB settings
These are the parameters (items to set) you see when you press the [A´] (DELAY/REVERB) button while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
Use the [TEMPO/VALUE] knob to select a parameter, and press the [C´] (ENTER) button to edit the parameter’s value.
MEMO
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DELAY parameters
Delay Sync d.Syn Off, On If this is ON, the delay synchronizes with the
tempo.
Delay Time d.ti÷ [PITCH] knob 1–740 (ms, *2) Sets the delay time.
(*1) 128 (128th note), 64t (Sixth-
fourth note triplets), 128d (Dotted
128th note), 1_64, 32t, 64d,
1_32, 16T, 32d, 1_16, 8t, 16d,
1_8, 4t, 8d, 1_4 (Quarter note)
(*3)
Delay Level d.LEv [START] knob 0–255 Adjusts the volume of the delay sound.
(*1)
Feedback Mode d.F.÷d This switches between output methods for the delay that’s created by feedback.
Low Cut d.L.Ct FLAt–800 (Hz) Cuts the frequencies below the frequency that
you set.
No frequencies are cut when this is set to “FLAt”.
111
Configuring the various settings
High Cut d.H.Ct 630–FLAt (Hz) Cuts the frequencies above the frequency that
you set.
No frequencies are cut when this is set to “FLAt”.
Delay Level Mode d.L.÷d PrE, PoSt Sets which level to adjust when the [START] knob
(delay volume) is used, the input level (PrE) or
the output level (Post).
With the “PrE” setting, the delay sound fades out
smoothly when you turn down the [START] knob;
and with the “PoSt” setting, the delay sound is
instantly muted when you turn down the [START]
knob.
Delay to Reverb d.to.r 0–255 Adjusts the amount of signal to send from the
Send delay to the reverb.
REVERB parameters
A÷b (Ambience) Simulates an ambience mic (off-mic, placed at a distance from the
sound source) used in recording and other applications.
PLAt (Plate) Simulates plate reverb (a reverb unit with a metallic plate that
vibrates to create reverb).
÷od (Modulate) A reverb with an added wavering effect for the hall reverberations.
Reverb Time r.ti÷ [END] knob 0–255 Adjusts the length (time) of reverberation.
(*1)
Reverb Level r.LEv [LEVEL] knob 0–255 Adjusts the volume of the reverb sound.
(*1)
Pre Delay r.P.dL 0–100 (ms) Adjusts the time until the reverb sound starts to output.
Low Cut d.L.Ct FLAt–800 (Hz) Cuts the frequencies below the frequency that you set.
No frequencies are cut when this is set to “FLAt”.
High Cut d.H.Ct 630–FLAt (Hz) Cuts the frequencies above the frequency that you set.
No frequencies are cut when this is set to “FLAt”.
112
Configuring the various settings
Global Delay/Reverb GL.d.r Selects whether to control delay and reverb by using the pattern parameters or
SW by using the system parameters.
Off The effect is set and changes for each pattern, and is muted when
you switch patterns.
113
List of shortcut keys
You can quickly recall a desired function or screen by pressing a button or pad while holding down the [SHIFT] button.
114
List of shortcut keys
Sample pads [1]–[6] Mutes the selected sample pad when a pattern is Muting a sample (p. 42)
playing.
[GRANULAR] pad Mutes the [GRANULAR] pad when a pattern is playing. Muting a sample (p. 42)
BANK [A/E]–[D/H] buttons Mutes all sample pads in the selected bank when a Muting a sample (p. 42)
pattern is playing.
[ø] (COPY) button Copies a pattern. Copying the patterns (p. 64)
Copying a pattern to increase the length (p.
65)
Copying a sequence (p. 66)
[ó] (QUANTIZE) button Switches between quantization settings during real- Recording your performance in real time
time input. (Real-time input) (p. 45)
[PITCH] knob Sets the volume of the BUS A. Switching between buses for sending sound
(p. 72)
(*1, *2)
[START] knob Sets the volume of the BUS B. Switching between buses for sending sound
(p. 72)
(*1, *2)
[END] knob Sets the volume of the BUS EFFECT. Switching between buses for sending sound
(p. 72)
(*1, *2)
[C] (EXIT) button All samples playing back are stopped. Playing the samples (p. 10)
115
List of shortcut keys
Sample pads [1]–[6] Selects a sample pad without triggering the sound. Inputting your performance by
hand (step input) (p. 49)
[GRANULAR] pad Selects the [GRANULAR] pad without triggering the sound. Inputting your performance by
hand (step input) (p. 49)
[GRANULAR] pad + sample pads [1]–[6] Selects a sample to use with the [GRANULAR] pad. Using the granular sampler (p. 34)
[ó] button Sets the Metronome parameter. Metronome (p. 94) parameter
The setting changes with each operation.
÷.OFF: Turns the metronome off.
÷.PLY: Turns the metronome on during recording and
playback.
[LOOPER]–[MFX] buttons The effect turns on only while the [LOOPER]–[MFX] buttons Turning effects on/off at the
are pressed. desired timing (p. 71)
[SHIFT] button + knob (*1) Shows the current values for the knobs you operate while –
holding down the [SHIFT] button.
[TEMPO/VALUE] knob Sets the Pattern Scale parameter (the length of a step in a Pattern Scale (p. 90) parameter
pattern).
116
List of shortcut keys
[OCT+] button Lets you restore settings such as the current pattern to the last Reload Pattern (p. 94)
saved data, initialize the effects and so forth.
(*1) Reload Granular (p. 94)
Reload Sequencer (p. 94)
Reload Pad (p. 94)
Initialize Pattern (p. 94)
Initialize System (p. 94)
Initialize Effects (p. 94)
[OCT+] button You can copy and perform other operations on the step you’re Copying a step (p. 56)
currently editing.
(*2) Pasting a step (p. 57)
Inserting an empty step (p. 58)
Copying all steps to double
the length (p. 59)
[TEMPO/VALUE] knob Sets the master probability. Editing notes (p. 60)
Setting range: -100–100 (default value: 0)
The master probability value is added to notes whose probability is
90 or less.
MEMO
The master probability value is not saved.
117
List of shortcut keys
Step buttons Lets you select an effect. Effects and effect parameters (p.
122)
Sample pads [1]–[6] Switches the output bus for the sample pad between “BUS A” and Switching between buses for
“BUS EFFECT”. sending sound (p. 72)
[DELAY] button + sample pads [1]–[6] Switches the output bus for the sample pad between “BUS B” and Switching between buses for
“BUS EFFECT”. sending sound (p. 72)
[GRANULAR] pad Switches the output bus for the [GRANULAR] pad between “BUS A” Switching between buses for
and “BUS EFFECT”. sending sound (p. 72)
[DELAY] button + [GRANULAR] pad Switches the output bus for the [GRANULAR] pad between “BUS B” Switching between buses for
and “BUS EFFECT”. sending sound (p. 72)
[LO-Fi] button Switches the output bus for audio signals inputted from an external Switching between buses for
source between “BUS A” and “BUS EFFECT”. sending sound (p. 72)
[DELAY] button + [LO-Fi] button Switches the output bus for audio signals inputted from an external Switching between buses for
source between “BUS B” and “BUS EFFECT”. sending sound (p. 72)
[GATE] button Switches the output bus for audio signals inputted to the USB port Switching between buses for
between “BUS A” and “BUS EFFECT”. sending sound (p. 72)
[DELAY] button + [GATE] button Switches the output bus for audio signals inputted to the USB port Switching between buses for
between “BUS B” and “BUS EFFECT”. sending sound (p. 72)
118
List of shortcut keys
[ó] button Switches the setting for quantization during playback Play Quantize (p. 91)
(Play Quantize) for each sample pad. parameter
[SHIFT] button + [ø] (COPY) button Executes copying or exchanging data for the sample Copying a sample (p. 30)
pads.
(*2) Exchanging (swapping)
MEMO samples (p. 31)
The pattern sequence data is not exchanged when a
sample pad is exchanged.
119
List of shortcut keys
Sample pads [1]–[6] Sets the velocity for the step and note of the sample pad you pressed.
(*1) Pressing the button toggles between the StrG (strong), ÷Edi
(medium) and ľEAK (weak) settings.
The actual velocities are 100%, 75% and 50% of the Key Velocity (p. 93)
parameter value respectively.
Turn the [PITCH] knob Records the knob values into the step (the motion function). Recording knob movement in steps
(motions) (p. 54)
Turn the [START] knob
120
Knob functions
The knob functions depend on the selected sample pad and the current mode (screen).
MEMO
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Mode Knob
(screen)
[CTRL1] knob [CTRL2] knob [CTRL3] knob [PITCH] knob [START] knob [END] knob [LEVEL] knob
Top screen The setting for “Effects and effect parameters (p. 122)” Coarse Tune (p. Start Position (p. Size (p. 104) Level (p. 109)
is used. 103) 104)
(*1)
SAMPLE P.Env Time Key P.Env Velocity P.Env Envelope P.Env Attack (p. P.Env Decay (p. P.Env Sustain (p. P.Env Release (p.
EDIT (P.ENV) Follow (p. 96) Sens (p. 96) Depth (p. 96) 95) 95) 95) 95)
SAMPLE – – – T.Env Attack (p. T.Env Decay (p. T.Env Sustain (p. T.Env Release (p.
EDIT (VOICE) 105) 105) 105) 105)
SAMPLE Filter Cutoff Key Filter Velocity – Filter Type (p. Filter Cutoff Filter Resonance Filter Envelope
EDIT Follow (p. 107) Sens (p. 108) 107) Frequency (p. (p. 107) Depth (p. 108)
(FILTER) 107)
SAMPLE The setting for “Effects and effect parameters (p. 122)” Pan (p. 109) Send Delay (p. Send Reverb (p. Level (p. 109)
EDIT (MIXER) is used. 110) 110)
DELAY/ The setting for “Effects and effect parameters (p. 122)” Delay Time (p. Delay Level (p. Reverb Time (p. Reverb Level (p.
REVERB is used. 111) 111) 112) 112)
*1 The top screen refers to the mode in which the tempo is shown right after you turn on this unit.
Mode Knob
(screen)
[CTRL1] knob [CTRL2] knob [CTRL3] knob [PITCH] knob [START] knob [END] knob [LEVEL] knob
Top screen The setting for “Effects and effect parameters (p. 122)” Coarse Tune (p. Head Position Grain Size (p. Level (p. 109)
is used. 103) (p. 103) 104)
(*1)
SAMPLE – – – – – – –
EDIT (P.ENV)
SAMPLE Spread (p. 104) Grains (p. 104) Grain Shape (p. T.Env Attack (p. T.Env Decay (p. T.Env Sustain (p. T.Env Release (p.
EDIT (VOICE) 104) 105) 105) 105) 105)
SAMPLE Filter Cutoff Key Filter Velocity – Filter Type (p. Filter Cutoff Filter Resonance Filter Envelope
EDIT Follow (p. 107) Sens (p. 108) 107) Frequency (p. (p. 107) Depth (p. 108)
(FILTER) 107)
SAMPLE The setting for “Effects and effect parameters (p. 122)” Pan (p. 109) Send Delay (p. Send Reverb (p. Level (p. 109)
EDIT (MIXER) is used. 110) 110)
DELAY/ The setting for “Effects and effect parameters (p. 122)” Delay Time (p. Delay Level (p. Reverb Time (p. Reverb Level (p.
REVERB is used. 111) 111) 112) 112)
*1 The top screen refers to the mode in which the tempo is shown right after you turn on this unit.
121
Effects and effect parameters
MEMO
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[CTRL1] knob [CTRL2] knob [CTRL3] knob [SHIFT] button [SHIFT] button [SHIFT] button
+ [CTRL1] knob + [CTRL2] knob + [CTRL3] knob
Filter+Drive [FILTER] button is CUTOFF RESONANCE DRIVE FLT TYPE LOW FREQ LOW GAIN
(p. 126) lit
Stopper (p. StoP DEPTH RATE RESONANCE FLT MOD AMP MOD –
130)
Super Filter S.FLt CUTOFF RESONANCE FLT TYPE DEPTH RATE SYNC
(p. 131)
Cassette Sim CSt TONE HISS AGE DRIVE WOW FLUT CATCH
(p. 133)
Lo-fi (p. 134) LoFi PRE FILT LOFI TYPE TONE CUTOFF BALANCE LEVEL
Reverb (p. rEv TYPE TIME LEVEL LOW CUT HIGH CUT PRE DELAY
135)
Ring Mod (p. rinG FREQUENCY SENS BALANCE POLARITY EQ LOW EQ HIGH
140)
122
Effects and effect parameters
DJFX Looper
This effect loops the sound in short cycles.
You can vary the playback direction and playback speed of the input sound to get a turntable-type effect.
LOOP SW Off, On Turn this On while a sound is playing to make the sound play back in a loop, at a length specified by the
LENGTH parameter.
Turn this Off to disable the loop.
123
Effects and effect parameters
Chromatic PS
A two-voice pitch shifter that changes the pitch in semitone steps.
PITCH1, PITCH2 -24–12 (semi) Adjusts the amount of pitch shift for PITCH1 or PITCH2.
BALANCE 100.0–0.100 (%) Adjusts the volume balance between the dry (original) sound and effect sound.
PAN1, PAN2 L50–C–r50 Sets the pan position for PITCH1 or PITCH2.
124
Effects and effect parameters
Sync Delay
Gives an echo effect in sync with the tempo.
TIME 1/32, 1.16t, 1.32d, 1/16, 1/8t, 1.16d, 1/8, 1/4t, 1/8d, 1/4, 1/2t, 1/4d, Sets the sound delay time.
1/2, 1/1t, 1/2d, 1/1
(*1)
FEEDBACK 0–99 (%) Adjusts the amount of feedback for the effect.
L DAMP F FLAT, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 315, 400, 500, 630, 800 (Hz) Sets the frequency range that’s attenuated each
time the delay repeats.
H DAMP F 630, 800, 1.00k, 1.25k, 1.60k, 2.00k, 2.50k, 3.15k, 4.00k, 5.00k, 6.30k, 8.00k,
10.0k, 12.5k, FLAT (Hz)
125
Effects and effect parameters
Filter+Drive
This is a filter with overdrive.
It cuts the specified frequencies and adds distortion.
CUTOFF 20–16.0k (Hz) Sets the cutoff frequency range in which the filter works.
LOW FREQ 20–16.0k (Hz) Adjusts the frequency range that’s boosted or cut by the LOW
GAIN parameter.
LOW GAIN -24–24 (dB) Adjusts the amount of boost/cut applied to the frequency range
that’s set in LOW FREQ.
126
Effects and effect parameters
Scatter
This effect swaps the sound played back by a loop in steps, altering its playback direction and gate length. This produces a digital groove feel to
the loop playback.
DEPTH 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 Adjusts the scatter depth.
127
Effects and effect parameters
Isolator
This effect lets you cut off sounds in a specified frequency range.
LOW -Inf, -47.9–12.00 (dB) Adjusts the amount of boost/cut in the low-frequency range.
MID -Inf, -47.9–12.00 (dB) Adjusts the amount of boost/cut in the mid-frequency range.
HIGH -Inf, -47.9–12.00 (dB) Adjusts the amount of boost/cut in the high-frequency range.
128
Effects and effect parameters
Resonator
This effect uses “Karplus-Strong synthesis”, which is often used in physical modeling of sounds.
This lets you alter the sound with a maximum of six “resonators” that match different keys or chords.
CHORD root (Root), Oct (Oct), Updn (Up/Down), P5 (P5), ÷n3 (min 3), ÷n5 (min 5), ÷n7 Sets the composite notes (chord) to
(min 7), ÷n7o (min 7 oct), ÷n9 (min 9), ÷n11 (min 11), ÷J3 (Maj 3), ÷J5 (Maj 5), resonate.
÷J7 (Maj 7), ÷J7o (Maj 7 oct), ÷J9 (Maj 9), ÷J11 (Maj 11)
129
Effects and effect parameters
Stopper
This effect lowers the sample playback speed, reproducing the sound of a turntable stopping.
DEPTH 0–100 Adjusts how much the playback speed should be slowed down.
RATE 4/1, 2/1, 1/1, 1/2, Sets the period at which the playback speed is changed.
1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32,
1/64
FLT MOD 0–100 Attenuates the high-frequency range according to the playback speed.
AMP MOD 0–100 Lowers the volume according to the playback speed.
130
Effects and effect parameters
Super Filter
This is a filter with an extremely sharp slope (attenuation characteristics). The cutoff frequency can be varied cyclically.
RATE When the SYNC parameter is Off: Sets the cycle (period) of the effect.
0–100
When the SYNC parameter is On:
2/1 (Double note), 1/1d (Dotted whole note), 2/1t
(Double-note triplet), 1/1, 1/2d, 1/1t, 1/2 (Half note),
1/4d, 1/2t, 1/4, 1/8d, 1/4t, 1/8, 1/16d, 1/8t, 1/16,
1/32d, 1/16t, 1/32, 1/32t, 1/64, 1/64t (Sixth-fourth
note triplets)
(*1)
131
Effects and effect parameters
Vinyl Sim
This effect models the Vinyl Sim effect of the SP-404SX. The effect simulates the sound of an analog record playing.
WOW FLUT 0–100 Sets the inconsistencies (wow/flutter) heard when the analog record “rotates”.
132
Effects and effect parameters
Cassette Sim
This effect simulates the sound of a cassette tape playing.
AGE 0–60 (years) Sets how many years the cassette tape has degraded.
WOW FLUT 0–100 Sets the inconsistencies (wow/flutter) heard when the cassette tape plays back.
CATCH 0–100 Sets how much the cassette tape has stretched out.
133
Effects and effect parameters
Lo-fi
Degrades the tonal character.
PRE FILT 1–6 Sets the type of pre-filter (the filter that the sound passes through
before effects are applied).
TONE -100–100 Sets the tone. Larger settings emphasize the high-frequency
range. Smaller settings emphasize the low-frequency range.
CUTOFF 200, 250, 315, 400, 500, 630, 800, 1.00k, 1.25k, Sets the frequency range in which the post-filter (the filter that
1.60k, 2.00k, 2.50k, 3.15k, 4.00k, 5.00k, 6.30k, the sound passes through after effects are applied) works.
8.00k (Hz)
BALANCE 100.0–0.100 (%) Adjusts the volume balance between the dry (original) sound and
effect sound.
NOTE
This effect may output a very loud sound, depending on how the parameters are set. Use caution not to raise the values too much.
134
Effects and effect parameters
Reverb
Adds reverberation to the sound.
TYPE A÷B (Ambience), Roo÷ (Room), hAL1 (Hall 1), hAL2 (Hall 2) Sets the type of reverb.
LOW CUT FLAT, 20, 25, 31, 40, 50, 63, 80, 100, 125, 160, 200, 250, 315, Sets the frequency range at which the effect
400, 500, 630, 800 (Hz) sound is attenuated.
HIGH CUT 630, 800, 1.00k, 1.25k, 1.60k, 2.00k, 2.50k, 3.15k, 4.00k, 5.00k,
6.30k, 8.00k, 10.0k, 12.5k, FLAT (Hz)
PRE DELAY 0–100 (ms) Sets the time before the effect sound is output.
135
Effects and effect parameters
Chorus
Adds spaciousness and richness to the sound.
RATE 0.33–2.30 (sec) Sets the cycle (period) of the effect sound.
BALANCE 100.0–0.100 (%) Adjusts the volume balance between the dry (original) sound and effect sound.
EQ LOW -15–15 (dB) Adjusts the boost/cut of the low frequency range.
EQ HIGH -15–15 (dB) Adjusts the boost/cut of the high frequency range.
136
Effects and effect parameters
Flanger
This effect creates modulation like a jet airplane taking off and landing.
RATE When the SYNC parameter is Off: Sets the cycle (period) of the effect sound.
0–100
When the SYNC parameter is On:
4.000–0.016 (Bar)
MANUAL 0–100 Sets the frequency range in which the effect is applied.
Smaller values reduce the flanging effect in the low end.
BALANCE 100.0–0.100 (%) Adjusts the volume balance between the dry (original) sound
and effect sound.
SYNC Off, On When this is On, the effect sound synchronizes with the tempo.
137
Effects and effect parameters
Phaser
This effect creates modulation by adding a phase-shifted sound.
RATE When the SYNC parameter is Off: Sets the cycle (period) of the effect sound.
0–100
When the SYNC parameter is On:
4.000–0.016 (Bar)
MANUAL 0–100 Sets the frequency range in which the effect is applied.
Larger values reduce the phasing effect in the low end.
BALANCE 100.0–0.100 (%) Adjusts the volume balance between the dry (original) sound and effect
sound.
SYNC Off, On When this is On, the effect sound synchronizes with the tempo.
138
Effects and effect parameters
Tremolo/Pan
Cyclically varies the volume or panning.
RATE When the SYNC parameter is Off: Sets the cycle (period) of the effect.
0–100
When the SYNC parameter is On:
1.000–0.010
139
Effects and effect parameters
Ring Mod
This effect alters the tonal character to make the sound more metallic.
FREQUENCY 0–100 Sets the frequency range to which the effect is applied.
BALANCE 100.0–0.100 (%) Adjusts the volume balance between the dry (original) sound and effect sound.
POLARITY Off, On Sets the direction in which the frequency modulation moves.
EQ LOW -15–15 (dB) Adjusts the boost/cut of the low frequency range.
EQ HIGH -15–15 (dB) Adjusts the boost/cut of the high frequency range.
140
Effects and effect parameters
Crusher
Produces a lo-fi effect.
FILTER 331–15.4k (Hz) Sets the frequency range in which the pre-filter (the filter that the sound passes through
before effects are applied) works.
RATE 0–100 Sets the sample rate of the effect. Larger values make the sample rate lower, for a more lo-fi
sound.
BALANCE 100.0–0.100 (%) Adjusts the volume balance between the dry (original) sound and effect sound.
141
Effects and effect parameters
Compressor
This effect reduces high volume levels while bringing up the level of quieter sounds, smoothing out any variations in overall volume.
SUSTAIN 0–100 Sets how long the effect is applied to the decaying sound.
ATTACK 0–100 Sets how long it takes to reduce the volume when a high input level is detected.
NOTE
This effect may output a very loud sound, depending on how the parameters are set. Use caution not to raise the values too much.
142
Signal flow
143
MIDI implementation chart
Model: P-6
Date: Aug. 29, 2024
Version: 1.02
Basic channel Default 5 (granular sampler) 5 (granular sampler) These settings are stored in memory.
11 (sample pads) 11 (sample pads)
16 (program change) 15 (auto)
16 (program change)
Messages x x
Altered x x
Note number Sample pads 48–95 (C3–B6) (*1) 48–95 (C3–B6) (*1) These correspond to the sample pad
numbers (sample pad [1] of bank A
through sample pad [6] of bank H).
Velocity Note on o o
Note off x x
Aftertouch Key’s x x
Channel’s x x
Pitch bend x x
Program o o
change
Settings range 0–63 0–63
System exclusive x x
Tune request x x
System Clock o o
realtime
Start o o
Continue x o
Works the same as the start
command.
Stop o o
144
MIDI implementation chart
Omni mode on x x
Monophonic mode on x x
Polyphonic mode on x x
Active sensing o o
System reset x x
145
MIDI implementation chart
(decimal) (hexadecimal)
0 0x00 –
: :
: :
: :
11 0x0B –
17 0x11 GRANULAR Lo-Fi (Setting and checking the Lo-Fi effect intensity (p. 13))
22 0x16 –
27 0x1B –
: :
: :
146
MIDI implementation chart
(decimal) (hexadecimal)
: :
87 0x57 GRANULAR Lo-Fi Switch (Changing the sound quality of the sample playback (Lo-Fi) (p. 12))
: :
147
Main specifications
User patterns 64
This document explains the specifications of the product at the time that the document was issued. For the latest information, refer to the Roland
website.
148
P-6
Owner’s Manual
01
Roland Corporation