Case AIBE Papertholon
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Unique Features
Linked Provision (with New Criminal Laws - BNS, BNSS, BSA)
Linking Explanation (with New Criminal Laws - BNS, BNSS, BSA)
Section- Switching Table (Old to New Laws)
Exam Coverage [3 (2012) - 18 (2023)]
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INDEX
Sr. No. Subjects Page No.
1. Syllabus 4
2. Weightage Analysis Table 5-6
3. Section Switching Table (Old to New Criminal Laws) 7-11
AIBE AIBE
4. Topics 10th -18th 3rd -9th
(With Linked (Without Linked
Provisions) Provisions)
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V. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (IEA, 1872) 94-109 248-253
III. Common Civil Minor Law
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VI. Family Law 110-124 254-256
VII. Indian Contract Act, 1872 125-130 257-262
VIII.
IX.
Specific Relief Act, 1963
Transfer of Property Act, 1882
ev 131-136
137-139
263-265
266-269
X. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 140-143 270-271
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IV. Other Civil Minor Law (Codified)
XI. Arbitration and Conciliation act 1996 144-151 272-275
XII. Consumer Protection Act, 1986 152-155 276-277
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Note : The above index contain the various subjects of laws as per latest syllabus for All India Bar
Examination {Source: www.https//allindiabarexamination.com}
Disclaimer: All efforts have been made to assure accuracy of the answer given and explanation
provided. However, any Bonafede or unintentional error or mistake as to typing, printing or otherwise
will not entitled any reader of the book for any kind3 of damages or compensation whatsoever.
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ABBREVIATIONS USED
CoI Constitution of India IPC Indian Penal Code, 1860
BNSS Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 C.P. Act,1986 Consumer Protection Act, 1986
S.R.A. Specific Relief Act, 1963 Adv. Act, 1961 Advocates Act, 1961
T.P.A. Transfer of Property Act, 1882 M.V. Act Motor Vehicle Act, 1988
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A&C Act Arbitration and Conciliation act 1996 P.I.L. Public Interest Litigation
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I.P. Laws Intellectual Property Laws I.T. Act, 2000 Information Technology Act, 2000
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6. Family Law 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 72 8%
7. I.C.A. 1 3 - - 4 7 3 3 3 24 2.66%
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8. S.R.A. 4 3 3 5 - 1 4 3 1 24 2.66%
9. T.P.A. - 1 2 3 - - 1 1 2 10 1.11%
10. N.I.A. 3 -
IV. Other Civil Minor Law (Codified)
1 -
ev4 - - 1 2 11 1.22%
Note: Any Law which was part of Syllabus earlier but not included in Latest Syllabus of AIBE has been
intentionally removed in this book.
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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
Exam - Wise Weightage Analysis
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AIBE 12th (2018) 2, 4, 13, 15, 25, 41, 64, 75, 77, 84, 97 11 11%
AIBE 13th (2018) 45,69,70,71,80,81,82,83,84,85 10 10%
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AIBE 14th (2019) 1,2,28,29,30,31,64,68,71,72 10 10%
AIBE 15th (2021) 44,45,46,56,57,68,69,70,71,77
ev 10 10%
AIBE 16th (2021) 10,39,57,61,67,76,77,78,93,94 10 10%
AIBE 17th (2023) 49-56, 63, 64 10 10%
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AIBE 18th (2023) 1-10, 85 11 11%
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Constitution of India
Examination – X [2017] (2) CBSE vs. UGC, WP(C) No. 5190 of 2016 (W)
3. Which writ is issued by the Court to quash the (3) UGC vs. State of Kerala, WP(C) No. 5190 of 2016 (W)
wrongful order of a lower Court (4) UGC vs. Secretary of State, WP (C) No. 5190 of 2016
(1) Mandamus (W)
(2) Quo warranto Ans. [1]
(3) Prohibition Linked Provisions:-
(4) Certiorari. 1. Article 16 – Equality of opportunity in all government
Ans. [4] employment.
Linked Provisions:- 2. Indra Sawhney & Others v. Union of India (1993)
1. Articles 32 – Writ jurisdiction of Supreme Court. 3. Balaji vs State of Mysore case (1963)
2. Article 226 – Writ jurisdiction of High Court. 4. Devadasan v. Union of India, (1964)
3. Article 139 – Conferment on the Supreme Court of Explanation:- The Kerala High Court in Nair Service
powers to issue certain writs. Society vs. UGC, declared a criterion prescribed by the
Explanation:- ‘Certiorari’ means to ‘certify’. Certiorari is University Grants Commission (UGC) for qualifying the
a curative writ. When the Court is of the opinion that a National Eligibility Test (NET) as unconstitutional. UGC
lower court or a tribunal has passed an order which is submitted that there was no illegality in prescribing
beyond its powers or committed an error of law then, lower minimum marks for clearing the NET for reserved
through the writ of certiorari, it may transfer the case to categories and since only the candidates who secure the
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itself or quash the order passed by the lower court or minimum marks in the reserved categories are entitled
tribunal. A writ of certiorari is issued by the Supreme to be qualified and there is no illegality in qualifying the
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Court or High Court to the subordinate courts or top 15 percent among them. The court held that this
tribunal. The writ of certiorari is issued after the case is stipulation is unconstitutional and allowed the petition
heard and decided. It is issued to quash the decision or ev filed by NSS.
order of the lower court when the lower court passed an
order without or in excess of jurisdiction. 30. The provision relating to Abolition of Untouchability
is given in
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4. Filing with the Court, to object owns or another's (1) Article 23
imprisonment is called? (2) Article 24
(1) Writ of Quo Warranto (3) Article 17
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Constitution of India
56. Constitutional provisions of Fundamental Rights (FRs) Examination – XVIII [2023]
are given under which part of the Constitution of 1. The concept of freedom of trade and commerce
India? mentioned in the Indian Constitution is motivated
(A) Part I (B) Part II from the experience of the following country?
(C) Part III. (D) Part IV (A) America
Ans. [C] (B) Australia
Linked Provision- Part III L/w Art.358, 359 COI. (C) Ireland
Explanation- Part III deals with Fundamental rights. It (D) United Kingdom
consists of Art.12-35. Fundamental Rights in India has Ans. [B]
been borrowed from the Constitution of the USA. It Linked Provisions:-
provides 6 fundamental rights which are as follows- 1. Art. 14 - Equality before law.
1) Right to Equality (Art.14-18). 2. Art. 19- Protection of certain rights regarding freedom
2) Right to Freedom (Art.19-22). of speech, etc.
3) Right against Exploitation (Art.23-24). 3. Art. 19(1)(g)- freedom to practise any profession, or
4) Right to Freedom of Religion (Art.25-28). to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
5) Cultural and Educational Rights (Art.29-30). 4. Art. 301 - Freedom of trade, commerce & intercourse.
6) Right to Constitutional Remedies (Art.32-35). 5. Restrictions- Article 302- 307
Explanation:-
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63. Which of the following is not 'Law' according to 1. Article 301 of the Indian Constitution provides that the
Article 13 of Indian Constitution? trade, commerce and intercourse in the country
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(A) Rule should be free throughout the country. Article 301 has
(B) By-laws been included in the Constitution in order to ensure
(C) Custom or usage ev that the unity of the nation is maintained by removing
(D) None of these the geographical barriers which exist in various parts
Ans. [D] of the country. Also, by removing the imposition of
Linked Provision- Art.13 L/w Art.368 COI. any restrictions which may be put up, it ensures the
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Explanation- Art.13 deals with laws inconsistent with or free flow of goods throughout the country.
in derogation of the fundamental rights. In Art.13(3)(a), 2. In the Indian Constitution, the provisions regarding
the expression ‘law’ has been given a wider connotation the freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse were
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so as to include any ordinance, order, bye-laws, rule, adopted from the Constitution of Australia.
regulation, notification, custom or usage having in the
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territory of India the force of law. 2. Which of the following writ is issued to enforce the
performance of public duties by the authority?
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64. Which of the following Schedule deals with Union list, (A) Mandamus
State list and Concurrent list in the Constitution of (B) Quo warranto
India? (C) Certiorari
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Constitution of India
7. What transition period was provided in the 2. Article 19(1)(g)- freedom to practice any profession,
Constitution of India for changing official language of or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
Union from English to Hindi? 3. Article 21- Protection of life and personal liberty.
(A) 5 years (B) 10 years 4. Protection from Sexual Harassment at Workplace Act,
(C) 15 years (D) 25 years 2013
Ans. [C] 5. Case – vishakha vs state of Rajasthan, 1997
Linked Provisions: - Explanation:- Sexual harassment of a woman at the
1. Article 343- Official language of the Union. workplace violates Article 19(g) of the Constitution – the
2. Article 344- Commission and Committee of right to practice profession, occupation, trade or
Parliament on official language. business, to achieve the objective of which the Protection
3. Schedule 8- Official Languages. of Working Women from Sexual Harassment Act, 2013
4. Article 120/210 – Language to be used in parliament/ was enacted by Parliament in 2013. ,
state legislature.
Explanation: - Article 343(3)-Notwithstanding anything in 10. Which of the following doctrine has been applied to
this article, Parliament may by law provide for the use, resolve the conflict between Article 25(2)(b) and 26(b)
after the said period of fifteen years, of— (a) the English of the Constitution of India?
language, or (b) the Devanagari form of numerals, for (A) Doctrine of Harmonious construction
such purposes as may be specified in the law. (B) Doctrine of Casus Omissus
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(C) Doctrine of Liberal interpretation
8. In which of the following case it was held that there (D) Doctrine of Pith and substance
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could be no reservation on single post in the cadre? Ans. [A]
(A) Chakradhar Paswan v State of Bihar Linked Provisions: -
(B) K.C. Vasanth Kumar v State of Karnataka ev 1. Article 25- Freedom of conscience and free
(C) A.B.S.K. Sangh (Rly) v Union of India profession, practice and propagation of religion.
(D) State of Kerala v N.M. Thomas 2. Article 26- Freedom to manage religious affairs.
Ans. [A] Explanation: -
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Linked Provisions: - 1. The Doctrine of Harmonious Construction is an
1. Article 14 - Equality before law. essential rule for interpreting statutes. This doctrine
2. Article 16- Equality of opportunity in matters of public states that when there’s a conflict between two or
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for members of backward classes read with Art. 16(1)- harmonizes them. This means that when there are
Equal opportunity to all citizens relating to public inconsistencies, we should try to reconcile the
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employment-Reservation of posts for scheduled conflicting parts so that one part doesn’t negate the
castes/tribes must not be so excessive which would in purpose of another.
effect efface the guarantee of equal opportunity 2. Landmark case- Sri Shankari Prasad Singh Deo vs.
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Reservation of the only post in cadre for scheduled caste Union of India (AIR 1951 SC 458).
candidate amounts to 100 percent reservation - 100
percent reservation is excessive and is not permissible 85. Which of the following provision of the Constitution of
under Art. 16(4)- Reservation of first vacancy in a India states that no tax can be levied or collected
particular cadre for scheduled caste candidate is violative except by authority of law?
of Art. 16(1). (A) Article 246 (B) Article 256
(C) Article 260 (D) Article 265
9. Sexual harassment of a working woman at her place Ans. [D]
of work may also be considered as the violation of Linked Provisions:- Article 265- Taxes not to be imposed
which of the following provision of the Constitution of save by authority of law.
India? Explanation:- Without the ‘authority of law,’ no taxes can
(A) Article 19(1)(b) (B) Article 19(1)(d) be collected is what this article means in simple terms.
(C) Article 19(1)(e) (D) Article 19(1)(g) The law here means only a statute law or an act of the
Ans. [D] legislature. The law when applied should not violate any
Linked Provisions: - other constitutional provision. This article acts as an
1. Article 19- Protection of certain rights regarding armour instrument for arbitrary tax extraction.
freedom of speech, etc.
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S. No. Subjects S. No. Subjects
1. Constitution of India ev 15. Right to Information Act 2005
7. Transfer of Property Act, 1882 21. Wild Life Protection Act , 1972
9. Specific Relief Act, 1963 23. Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
Protection of Women from 24. Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic
10.
Domestic Violence Act, 2005 Substances Act, 1985
11. Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 25. SC & ST Act, 1989
14. Juvenile Justice Act, 2000 28. Sale of Goods Act, 1930
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