Moulidharan-22bba035 Rough Draft
Moulidharan-22bba035 Rough Draft
INTRODUCTION
Lifestyle encompasses a broad range of elements, including values, interests, social activities,
and daily habits. These elements not only shape consumer identity but also influence
purchasing decisions. For instance, a lifestyle characterized by convenience and immediacy
may lead to more frequent impulsive purchases, especially in environments that promote
quick decision-making, such as online shopping platforms. Conversely, a more deliberate
lifestyle might encourage consumers to prioritize thoughtful purchasing decisions, reducing
impulsive behaviour.
This research project aims to explore the intricate relationship between lifestyle factors—
such as income level, social influences, and digital engagement—and impulsive purchasing
behaviour. By employing a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys , this
study seeks to identify key lifestyle determinants that contribute to impulsive buying.
Understanding these dynamics can provide valuable insights for retailers looking to tailor
their marketing strategies and for consumers aiming to develop more mindful purchasing
habits.
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
There is a significant gap in the literature concerning the relationship between lifestyle and
impulsive purchasing behaviour. Firstly, while there is research on impulsive buying, few
studies comprehensively examine the interplay between diverse lifestyle factors and
literature often overlooks the psychological influences, such as emotions and personality
traits, that mediate this relationship. Furthermore, the impact of different retail environments
remains underexplored.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The findings may be limited by the sample size and diversity of participants,
potentially affecting the generalizability of the results across different populations.
Data collected through surveys may be subject to self-reporting bias, where
participants may not accurately represent their impulsive purchasing behaviours or
lifestyle choices.
The study may not account for cultural differences that influence both lifestyle and
purchasing behaviour, which could limit the applicability of the findings to a
global context.
The sample collection is limited within the Coimbatore city. this limits the study
and its coverage in varied cultural areas.
CHAPTER-2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is the systematic and logical way to conduct a research problem. It
describes the techniques and tools used to collect, analyze and interpret the data. It mainly
focuses on the logical reasoning behind the research problem.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data.
Research design refers to the overall plan and ideas that guides a research project from its
conception to the final data analysis. It provides detailed explanation about the research. The
research design used for this research is descriptive since this research is focused on visual
ecology of product packaging and its effect on consumer buying behaviour.
Population refers to total group that a researcher wants to collect data about. It refers to the
total respondents of the research problem. The population of the study is infinite. The
population here are consumers whoever makes a purchase.
SAMPLE SIZE:
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE:
The sampling technique used for this research is non probability convenience sampling
technique.
Percentage analysis
Descriptive analysis
Chi- square
Correlation
Reliability analysis
Simple percentage analysis is one of the basic statistical tool which is widely used in the
analysis and interpretation of primary data. It deals with the number of respondents response
to a particular question in percentage arrived from the total population selected for the study.
Total respondents
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS:
The type of analysis of data that helps describe, show or summarize data points in a
constructive way such that patterns might emerge that fulfil every condition of the data.
The following are the descriptive statistics methods used in this study which was analysed
using SPSS software.
• Mean
• Standard Deviation- Mean: Mean or average is a central tendency of the data, a
The Chi-Square statistic is commonly used for testing relationships between categorical
values.
The null hypothesis of the Chi-Square test is that no relationship exists on the categorical
Correlation is a statistical technique used to measure the strength and direction of the
relationship between two variables. It quantifies the degree to which two variables co-vary.
Types of Correlation:
Positive Correlation: When one variable increases, the other variable tends to increase
as well.
Negative Correlation: When one variable increases, the other variable tends to
decrease.
HYPOTHESIS:
ANALYSIS:
Analysis of data means studying the tabulated material in order to determine inherent facts of
meanings. It involves breaking down existing complex factor into simpler parts and putting
the parts together in new arrangements for the purpose of interpretation. A plan of analysis
can and should be prepared in advance before the actual collection of material.
INTERPRETATION:
Scientific interpretation seeks for relationship between the data of a study and
between the study findings and other scientific knowledge. The interpretation of research data
cannot be considered in the abstract in view of the diversity of the research method. Used in
social sciences and the corresponding diversity of the data. They seek, the interpretation of
such data is best considered within the context of each of the methods. The analysis and
interpretation of historical data for example, is best viewed in the light of the historical
method its objectives and its limitations. It is important to note in all circumstances that data
do not interpret themselves and that it is the investigator who must pass judgment of their
meaning from the stand point of the problem under investigation.
SIMPLE PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
Table
The above table reveals that the age of the respondents. It is clear that 77% of the respondents
are 18 – 25 , 13% of the respondents are between 26 to 35 years, 7% of the respondents are
between 36 to 45 years , 3% of the respondents are between 45 to 55 years.
INFERENCE:
The table shows that the majority of respondents (77%) fall within the between 18 - 25 age
group.
Chart :
AGE GROUP
18 - 25 26 - 35 36 - 45 45 - 55
3%
7%
13%
77%
Table showing the gender of respondents:
The above table reveals gender of the respondents. It is clear that 74% of the respondents are
male, 26% of the respondents are female.
INFERENCE:
The data suggests that males make up a dominant 74% of the respondents.
Chart :
26%
74%
Table :
INTERPRETATION:
The above table reveals the marital status of the respondents. It is clear that 19% of the
respondents are married, 81% of the respondents are unmarried.
INFERENCE:
The data indicates that the majority of respondents, 82%, are Unmarried.
Chart showing the Marital status of respondents:
MARITAL STATUS
MARRIED SINGLE
19%
81%
Table :
The above table reveals the educational qualification of the respondents.5% of the
respondents are schooling , 69% of the respondents are under graduate,21% of the
respondents are post graduate, 5% of the respondents are in others.
INFERENCE:
5% 5%
21%
69%
Table :
The above table reveals that the occupation of the respondents. It is clear that 71% of the
respondents are students, Occupation of 18% of the respondents is business, 10% of the
respondents are employed, and 1% of the respondents are others.
INFERENCE:
The data indicates that the majority of respondents, 71%, are Students.
1%
10%
18%
71%
Table :
The above table reveals the monthly income of the respondents. 64% of the respondents are
earnings up to Rs.30000, 10% of the respondents are earnings from Rs.30000 to Rs.60000,
7% of the respondents are earnings Rs.60000 to Rs.90000, 19% of the respondents are
earnings above Rs.90000.
INFERENCE:
More than half (64%) of the respondents earn a monthly income in the range of Up to 30,000
19%
7%
10%
64%
DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS:
Demographics
Gender: The sample is slightly skewed towards females (1.26), but the distribution is
relatively balanced.
Age: The average age is 1.36, suggesting a relatively young population.
Educational Qualification: The average educational qualification is 2.13, indicating
a moderate level of education.
Marital Status: Most respondents are married (1.81).
Monthly Income: The average monthly income is 1.80, suggesting a moderate level
of income.
Occupation: The average occupation is 1.41, indicating a diverse range of
occupations.
Consumer Behaviour
1 EXPERIENCERS .909
2 STRIVES .875
3 MAKERS .895
4 BELEIVERS .891
5 INNOVATORS .874
6 ACHIEVERS .859
7 SURVIVORS .903
Cronbach’s alpha is a measure of internal consistency that it is how closely related as a set of
items as a group
All the factors construct {>0.70} high reliability , which shows high level of internal
consistency
CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS :
HYPOTHESIS:
Null hypothesis: There is no significant impact between the variable age of the respondent
and consumer behaviour {Experiencer – I love a lot of excitement}
Alternate hypothesis: There is significant impact between the variable age of the respondent
and consumer behaviour {Experiencer – I love a lot of excitement}
Interpretation
The p-values for all three tests are greater than 0.05, indicating that the observed
differences in the distribution of "q1b consumer behaviour {Experiencer – I love a lot
of excitement} " Across age groups are likely due to chance.
REGRESSION ANALYSIS:
HYPOTHESIS:
Null hypothesis: There is no significant relationship between the lifestyle of the consumer
and impulsive buying of fmcg products
Alternate hypothesis: There is significant relationship between the lifestyle of the consumer
and impulsive buying of fmcg products
Interpretation:
Since the “p” value {0.001} is less than 0.005, the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternate
hypothesis is accepted which implies that there is significant relationship between the lifestyle of
the consumer and impulsive buying of fmcg products
CHAPTER 5
MAJOR FINDINGS
SUGGESTION
• Develop marketing campaigns that resonate with the lifestyles of your target
demographic. Highlight themes of excitement, social connection, and innovation in
your messaging.
• Launch limited-edition products or collaborations that create a sense of urgency and
exclusivity, appealing to impulsive buyers.
• Offer promotions that capitalize on impulsive buying behaviour, such as discounts for
bundled purchases or “buy one, get one” offers.
• Utilize data analytics to track consumer behaviour, identifying patterns related to
impulsive purchases. This can help refine targeting and promotional strategies.
• Analyze the data to identify different segments within your audience based on their
lifestyle and buying behavior. Tailor marketing strategies to each segment for
maximum effectiveness.
CHAPTER 6
CONCLUSION
The analysis reveals a significant relationship between consumer lifestyle and impulsive
buying of FMCG products. The findings indicate that lifestyle factors play a crucial role in
shaping impulsive purchasing behaviour. As consumers increasingly seek excitement and
novelty, their lifestyles directly impact their decision-making processes regarding FMCG
purchases.
This relationship underscores the importance of tailoring marketing strategies to align with
the lifestyles of target consumers. Brands that understand and respond to these dynamics can
better engage their audience, ultimately driving higher impulse purchase rates. Future efforts
should focus on leveraging these insights to create targeted campaigns, innovative products,
and engaging experiences that resonate with consumers' lifestyles, enhancing overall
satisfaction and loyalty.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFERENCE:
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buying behavior. Journal of Marketing Research, 58(4), 220-235.
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ANNEXURE
SECTION 1
Against each statement given below, please select the appropriate option on a scale of
strongly agree to strongly disagree to indicate the extent of your agreement with the
statement
A.Experiencers
Disagree
Strongly
Strongly
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Agree
S.No Description
Strongly
Neutral
Disagree
Agree
Agree
S.No Description
6
C. Makers
Disagree
Strongly
Strongly
Neutral
Disagree
Agree
Agree
S.No Description
10 I like to do handicrafts
11 I'd rather make something myself than purchase it.
I love making items that I can use.
12
I want to try things that have not been tried before.
13
I like to do new and different things.
14
D. Believers
Disagree
Strongly
Strongly
Neutral
Disagree
Agree
Agree
S.No Description
Disagree
Strongly
Strongly
Neutral
Disagree
Agree
Agree
S.No Description
F.ACHIEVERS
Disagree
Strongly
Strongly
Neutral
Disagree
Agree
Agree
S.No Description
Disagree
Strongly
Strongly
Neutral
Disagree
Agree
Agree
S.No Description
SECTION 2
Against each statement given below, please select the appropriate option on a scale of
strongly agree to strongly disagree to indicate to what extent you agree with the statement
A. IMPULSIVE BUYING
Disagree
Strongly
Strongly
Neutral
Disagree
Agree
Agree
S.No Description
Educational
2 Schooling UG PG Others
Qualification
Student Business
Occupation
5 Employed Others