Mehul Singh-FM 23-25-SIP Report
Mehul Singh-FM 23-25-SIP Report
Vidyasagar University
Digital Wealth
Management
in Asia Pacific
REPORT SUBMITTED BY
MEHUL SINGH
ROLL NO: VU/PG/503/23/09/04-IS NO: 0046
The region is home to ~15 million HNWIs, the second-largest concentration in the world after North
America, with an expected growth of 39 percent by 2024, the highest growth forecast globally.1 About half
of these people are located in mainland China alone. They are looking for highly-personalised advisory
solutions from technologically sound advisors to help plan their family wealth and succession. The number
of affluent clients is also growing. They demand advanced platforms and features to effectively manage
their wealth on their own.
Moreover, as digitalisation has reduced client retention costs and improved access to their capital, clients
with small investment capital, who have never been considered highly important by wealth managers, now
collectively form a key potential market — particularly in mainland China where the middle-class
population represents more than half of the market’s online wealth management clients.
As a result, a growing number of financial institutions have widened their target customer groups and
increased focus on developing efficient digital capabilities to cater to mass markets. In relation to mobile
access to financial services, the race is on to provide customers with the best “bank-in-a-pocket” service.
This race has been joined not just by traditional and neobanks, but also by megatech and
telecommunications companies with ambitions to widen their market presence throughout Asia Pacific.
This move toward digitalisation has further picked up pace post the COVID-19 pandemic. According to
KPMG’s 2020 CEO Outlook Survey, 81 percent of CEOs in the Financial Services (FS) sector feel that
COVID-19 has accelerated digitisation of operations and creation of next-generation operating models,
while 76 percent feel that it has accelerated the creation of new digital business models.
This report aims to highlight all opportunities that Asia Pacific presents for the players operating in the
wealth management sector, particularly with respect to their digital capabilities. For the leading global
banks, it shows a wide range of prospects to further grow their wealth management services in this region,
be it through strengthening their teams of advisors, developing sophisticated digital capabilities, or even
partnering with local payments firms to reach the masses.
Company Certificate
Acknowledgement
I extend my heartfelt gratitude to the Almighty for His divine blessings and for endowing me with the
necessary skills and abilities to conduct this research. I am deeply appreciative of the Bengal Institute of
Business Studies for providing me with the opportunity to complete my dissertation report.
My sincere thanks go to my research supervisors, whose guidance, support, encouragement, and valuable
insights have been indispensable.
I am grateful to all individuals who have contributed to my academic growth and enriched my knowledge
throughout my master’s program.
Above all, I owe a debt of gratitude to my parents for their unwavering support and encouragement
throughout my master’s journey.
Finally, I would like to acknowledge my friends for their assistance and support in the completion of my
dissertation.
Declaration
I, MEHUL SINGH, student of MBA, of year (2023-2025) studying at Bengal Institute of Business
Studies, Kolkata, hereby declare that Summer Internship Project done on “Digital Wealth Management in
Asia Pacific” is the secondary research conducted by me. The information and data given is authentic to
best of my knowledge. The Summer Internship Project will not be used anywhere else for any award of any
other degree, diploma, and fellowship.
(Signature of Student)
Table of Contents
Preface 01
Company Certificate 02
Acknowledgement 03
Declaration 04
Company Profile 08
Regulator Overview 22
Data Analysis:
1. Singapore 23-25
2. Hong Kong (SAR), China 26-28
3. Mainland China 29-31
4. Australia 32-34
5. Malaysia 35-37
6. Indonesia 38-40
7. Vietnam 41-43
8. India 44-67
Bibliography 68
Executive Summary
Asia Pacific is emerging as the leading destination for wealth management and private banking globally,
driven by the growing wealth in the region as well as the increasing HNWI population and its need for
financial advice. The relaxed and pro-investment regulatory environments in markets such as
Singapore and Hong Kong have been attracting a large amount of capital from around the world.
As a result, most of the top traditional foreign banks are expanding their presence in the region, while the
traditional Asian banks are working on strengthening their wealth management businesses and hold in these
markets.
Interestingly, both groups are experiencing growing competition from two types of technologically advanced
players. One is the emerging WealthTech firms that are developing advanced B2B and B2C digital solutions,
while the other is the Challenger banks — virtual banks and payments firms (esp. arms of tech giants) — that
have started acquiring FS licences to capitalise on their wide customer base.
Banks such as DBS, BoC, OCBC and UOB have used their large scale, existing client base and local
presence to retain market share in wealth management and private banking, with a wide range of integrated
FS offerings. However, with the growing threat from digital banks, these incumbents are trying to expand
their digital offerings and channels, plugging in investments in emerging FinTechs as well as upgrading in-
house capabilities at the same time.
Large banks, such HSBC, SCB, Citi, JP Morgan and UBS, have a strong presence in the region, and are
attractive due to their global capabilities, and access to international markets and products. These banks have
now increased their focus on wealth management and private banking in this region, drawing more resources
to achieve scale, with most choosing Singapore or Hong Kong as the centre to expand to other Asian
markets.
Emerging WealthTechs (incl. wealth platform providers)
Unlike the traditional players, most FinTechs are focusing on developing specific, targeted offerings. With
supportive governments, these players have been rapidly growing in number, particularly in the payments
and WealthTech space. However, with a lot of their solutions being B2B, most of these firms are emerging
as potential partners and tech solution providers to the incumbents, instead of pure competitors.
With Asian governments extending FS licences to non-FS players, local (Alibaba, Tencent) as well global
tech giants (Google, Amazon) are also targeting the region’s FS sector, using payments as the gateway.
Although these firms are yet to establish themselves in the wealth management and private banking space,
their vast customer reach (from digital payments adoption) and the support from their investors puts them in
a key competitive position in this space.
Company Profile
Anant Finserv is a leading full-service investment and wealth management firm. We provide end-to-end
wealth management solutions for High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs). We at Anant Finserv develop
tailored strategies to manage your financial future and wealth. Our endeavour is to bring together a common
focus – a personal interest in meeting all of your investment, insurance, and retirement needs as they change
throughout your lifetime.
Backed by the full resources of an established wealth management firm, our decisions are not made alone,
but with a knowledgeable team of professionals who put your needs first. We strive to make a positive
impact on your financial well-being. Our Goal is simple, to heighten the quality of life for today and future
generations.
Leading Players
Overview Leader in Asia in digital wealth Entered WM in 2019; digital One of the leading banks in One of the top banks in mainland
management (WM) and private growth led by Hong Kong; has Southeast Asia; strong focus on China; formed a subsidiary —
banking (PB), widest range of sped up roll out of digital services providing digital wealth services CMB Wealth Management in
services online; large tech. spend, post COVID-19 to HNWIs 2019; plans to build a ‘Digital
aggressive innovation strategy Bank’ in future
Digital account opening / Launched virtual WM Provides this option in its Available in its digital bank Nil
account opening (Hong first virtual bank Livi (co- TMRW launched in
onboarding
Kong) on iWealth app owned) in Hong Kong Indonesia
Research and insights Its iWealth app provides Provides customised news Portfolio Insights tool Its mobile app provides users
users with research and alert and investment market provides users with risk with real-time market
insights, and price alerts commentary return analysis and scenario information and chart
relevant to one’s investment simulations by stress-testing analysis for financial
portfolio portfolios products
Portfolio management and Hybrid human-robo solution Portfolio advice as per client Asset Management Invest Hybrid human-robo solution
digiPortfolio, targeted to investment and risk profile app customises clients’ Machine Gene Investment;
advisory
UHNWIs, provides strategic with Aqumon; option to portfolio aligned to their Risk Tolerance Assessment
financial insights rebalance portfolio investment objectives system analyses risk appetite
to recommend investment
products
Financial planning New digital NAV Planner Nil • Portfolio Tracker tracks Nil
uses Big Data to give tailored portfolio health • Portfolio
financial advice as per life Explorer offers real time
stage and financial position evaluation of portfolio
Online trading Brokerage arm Vickers Strong online trading (stock, Online trading platform for Provides securities and FX
allows trading in a large funds, bonds, FX, eIPO); stocks — UTRADE, with trading option through online
number of exchanges across mobile app provides stock price alerts, trading insights, banking
markets (incl. online screener, price alerts fundamental and technical
onboarding) analysis
Key internal technologies • Robo-advisory (with Hong Robo-advisory (with Hong • Robo-advisory (with NZ • Robo-advisory
Kong FinTech Quantifeed) Kong partner Magnum FinTech FNZ Group) • Big Data analytics
being used
• Big Data analytics • AI
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) • Data analytics
Key markets • Leads in Singapore (HQ), Hong Kong and mainland Singapore (HQ), growing in Mainland China and Hong
strong in Hong Kong, China - Focus on the GBA Southeast Asia, esp. Kong - Focus on the GBA
growing in rest of Asia Indonesia
Foreign banks bring global expertise and build scale
Leading traditional foreign banks are looking to grow their client-facing teams and build
scale in the region, using Singapore and Hong Kong as their wealth hub and bringing their
sophisticated wealth management products and expert advice.
Digital HSBC Citi SCB UBS
capabilities
Overview •Largest foreign bank in •Focus on digital banking • Top European bank in • Largest private bank in
Asia, but lags in wealth clients in Asia; expects Asia; strong focus on PB Asia; early adopter of
management (WM) and 10% growth in wealth and WM; digital strategy digital banking; now focus
private banking (PB); business, led by digital accelerated via Singapore, on tech solutions for
accelerating digital acceleration post COVID- Hong Kong affluent market
upgrades 19
Digital account •Rolled out digital •Provides online account •Provides this option in its •Applied for digital
opening / onboarding investment account opening opening option for all first virtual bank Mox banking and WM in
in Hong Kong in October affluent clients (Priority, launched in Hong Kong; mainland China (GBA);
2020 Gold and Private) plans to launch next in aiming for low-cost growth
Singapore
Research and insights •Wealth Insights Hub for • Wealth Insights for •Embedded features to • Updates on investment
real-time analysis and market research reports and access research tools, track opportunities; research and
insights; Wealth in-depth articles portfolio performance, market insights that impact
Dashboard for multiple • Reuters Stock Analytics analyse market movements portfolio (CIO House
views to analyse portfolio tool for market insights View)
Portfolio management •Wealth Portfolio Plus • Total Wealth Advisor to • DigiAdvisory, MyRM – • UBS Manage, portfolio
and advisory helps track progress, uses set goals, manage assets new tools for virtual managed by experts
risk and scenario analysis, and track performance • interaction with RMs; for •UBS Advice combines
and analytics for informed Portfolio 3 60° provides market updates with analytics, expert advice to
decisions multiple scenario analysis tailored advice optimise portfolio
Financial planning •Wealth Planner maps •Financial planning tool • Nil • Long-term strategy advice
wealth goals and financial Portfolio analyser, which based on risk tolerance
health online integrates and diversifies from expert CIO advisors
• Pinnacle (mainland risk with portfolio stress
China) for mobile wealth tests
planning
Online trading Wide-ranged online trading • eBrokerage to invest in • Online trading across • Online trading in equities,
(stock, bonds, funds, trusts, securities, monitor price, many exchanges and bonds and funds in global
FX); new low-cost track trading movement markets; dedicated FX tool markets incl. Hong Kong,
FlexInvest launched in • eFX provides access to for latest price alerts, FX SG, US and UK
Hong Kong global FX market updates
Tools for relationship •Blackrock’s Aladdin •Live Chat, Hello, Virtual •MyRM uses Big Data to • Direct connect with
managers (RMs) Wealth platform with Remote Engagement tools help RMs advise premier advisors using Skype,
enhanced portfolio analysis, – live chat, audio and video clients; incl. chatting, WeChat, WhatsApp
construction capabilities for banking for affluent Asian calling, file and screen • Increased focus on
RMs clients sharing productivity of RMs
Key internal •AI, Big Data to assess •Robo-advisory •Has partnered with •Data analytics
technologies being stocks with long-term FinTechs for AI,
returns to build wealth roboadvisor
used • Partnered with Bambu for
its robo-advisory services
Key markets •Hong Kong (largest •Strong in Hong Kong, •Largest market Hong •Singapore and Hong Kong
market), Singapore and Singapore; wealth focus Kong, followed by
mainland China increased in mainland Singapore, mainland China
China and India
Market Overview
There is a clear gap in Asia for a powerful, compelling, sophisticated-yet-easy-to-use digital wealth
management offering aimed at the region's emerging and growing wealthy. In individual domestic markets,
some local banks put in a good showing, as to a handful of WealthTechs. In the region as a whole, only a
couple of universal banks appear to have the product shelf and economic clout to truly dominate.
• Strong growth in relatively small UHNWI population; and in trusts, family offices
• Rising wave of tech-savvy consumers embracing digital banking solutions
• Top WM and PB hub in Asia and best location for offshore WM; threat to mainland China, Hong Kong;
Singapore witnessing a shift towards onshore WM
• Government support – one of the strongest in the region
• Most top banks actively collaborating with FinTechs
• Highest range of digital PB and WM services; also, with the most advanced features
• Top-class IT infrastructure, but small HNWI market and low mobile banking adoption
• Largest market with highest mobile banking adoption (78%) and growing upper middle-class
• Growth in WM platforms and rapid tech adoption by traditional players; high demand for robo-
Mainland advisory
• Moderate government support, with initiatives such as WealthConnect and online-only banks
China
• Domestic banks dominate, but economy opening up
•Second-largest market with big mass affluent segment4, but slow internet penetration
•Rapid growth in UHNWIs, though limited tech adoption and favour advisory WM style
• Small but rapidly growing HNWIs; low demand for financial advice due to conservative investors
• Strong internet penetration; leader in e-wallet use in Southeast Asia; strong Islamic finance
segment
• Government stimulating digitisation in banking and capital markets; although strict requirements a
hindrance
• Growing preference for Shariah Financial Services among mass affluent segment
• Government promoting FinTechs, with strong focus on governance and consumer protection
• Foreign players much ahead of local banks in terms of digital wealth capabilities
• Rapid growth in mobile payments; one of the fastest rises in UHNWIs in Asia, however,
preference for basic investment products
Vietnam • Banks focus more on retail banking, with WM and PB in nascent stage, although slowly gaining
momentum with some tech collaborations
• Government promoting FinTechs and non-cash payments, but lags behind in stimulating capital
markets activity
Note(s): The eight markets have been ranked on how evolved the wealth management and private banking space is in
each market. These rankings are only indicative and have been based on several factors including digital advancements,
regulatory environment, macro-economic view and key consumer trends.
A need to grow advisory teams and develop low-cost solutions
Banks should strengthen their advisory teams and use their presence in Hong Kong to tap the growing HNWIs in the
rest of the GBA, as well as develop low-cost and efficient solutions for the growing middle-class in mainland China
and India
• Hire private bankers, bolster teams focusing on trusts and family office clients
• Partner with top B2B digital WM providers for efficient, low-cost automated processes
Singapore • Strengthen digital trading and portfolio recommendations
• Invest more in Big Data for tailored, predictive solution
• Invest more in AI and Big Data analytics to develop tailored forecasting, risk and investment
Hong Kong models
• Customise digital channels to cater to the needs of the younger generation of clients
China • Offer wider range of WM and PB services online with accelerated digital adoption post COVID-
19
• Grow presence in digital WM; focus on developing robo-advisory and efficient solutions for
mass affluent clients
India • Strengthen WM advisory team to offer high quality customised advice to UHNWIs
• Partner with e-wallets and FinTechs to enhance cross-border remittance capabilities and user
experience
• Offer more personalised advice and new digital products to enjoy early mover advantage
Vietnam • Launch digital platforms that allow users to invest and park their excess money kept in digital
wallets into liquid assets
• Promote brand image and well-secured banking environment to win customer confidence
Note(s): The eight markets have been ranked on how evolved the wealth management and private banking space is in
each market. These rankings are only indicative and have been based on several factors including digital advancements,
regulatory environment, macro-economic view and key consumer trends.
Industry Trends
Focus on technologies offering efficient solutions to mass affluent clients
Technologies that offer cost-effective solutions are becoming increasingly popular among the
mass affluent section of Asian markets, as shown by the growth in robo-advisors which are
cheaper, accessible round-the-clock, and offer more efficient advice than a traditional financial
advisor.
This has led to many affluent investors, particularly those with medium -sized portfolios, taking
advantage of this new operating model.
Banks should focus on strengthening such offerings, particularly in markets such as mainland
China and India, that have a rapidly growing upper-middle class population.
Key markets
Mainland China
India
Although its existing demand is low (a 2019 survey reported only 40 percent of Asian HNWIs were
planning for succession), relationship managers have reported an all-time high for succession planning
requests.5 Moreover, COVID-19 has served as a key trigger event for Asian families to act on their
wealth transfer plans.
Banks should try to augment their succession planning services to these HNWIs by:
Offering personalised advice (e.g., experienced advisors building trust with older family
members as well as grooming their younger generation)
Bolstering online offerings (e.g., Kotak’s Smart Will tool helps clients prepare a will for
seamless wealth transfer to their heirs)
Key markets
COVID-19 has pushed many wealth management clients to online channels for remote interaction,
particularly in the mass affluent segment (younger tech savvy clients), several banks in Asia have
started providing their complete range of services remotely.
Other banks should also try to increase the range of their online banking and wealth management services.
They should look to evolve from basic offerings, such as portfolio management and statement viewing, to
more advanced features, such as portfolio recommendation, trading, robo-advisory and virtual interactions.
Banks should also train their client-facing advisors on virtual advisory skills, both one-on-one sessions
with clients as well as broad-based webinars.
Key markets
One way would be to look for more partnerships and acquisitions in WealthTech firms and use their
advanced solutions to attract more private family investments.
E.g., Credit Suisse acquired a 10% stake in WealthTech firm Canopy and integrated its automated
solution for family offices, providing a consolidated view of assets, onto its digital private banking
platform in Singapore and Hong Kong.
Another would be to bolster the teams focusing on family office clients and hire more client-facing
private bankers.
Key markets
Low High
WealthTech players are pushing the boundaries in wealth management across most markets with
their advanced client-facing capabilities, such as intuitive and comprehensive dashboards and
intelligent portfolio recommendations, which are available to both, investors as well as financial
institutions.
Another key aspect has been their development and strong application of internal solutions, such
as data analytics and robo-advisor platforms.
Partnering with some of the leading and emerging WealthTech platforms in each market can be
highly beneficial for banks, as such features will help their advisors increase conversion rates, client
engagement and the overall Assets Under Management (AUM)
Key markets
As digitalisation has given clients access to a large amount of data, it has become important for banks to
empower their relationship managers with advanced tools and capabilities to offer quick, tailored and
intelligent advice.
There are several features being offered by FinTechs targeted to support financial advisors that banks
can look to develop or acquire. These include:
better data visualisation tools, and easy to use dashboards processing live and historical data to get
talking points for client meetings storytelling tools for better and effective video interactions voice-
to-text technologies to speed up post-discussion call notes AI, machine learning and analytics to
help boost recommendations.
These help the advisors make a stronger case for their investment ideas.
Key markets
With growing success in retail banking, investments in Big Data analytics are now witnessing a rise in
the wealth management and private banking segment.
Banks are looking to gain from the benefits offered by these analytics, including:
understanding client diversity and events that drive revenue and loyalty getting insights on client
behaviour, financial attitude and investment motivation using payments and spending data to
predict investment patterns as well as data mining for prospecting new clients
As big banks are in a strong position to leverage their existing data, they should look to increase
investments in developing (or acquiring) such advanced analytics capabilities, especially in large
as well as sophisticated markets in Asia, that help in generating useful client insights to offer
targeted financial products.
Key markets
Mainland China Singapore India
Given their wider product offerings vis-à-vis wealth managers, most leading banks across Asia offer
trading services to their clients on their online platforms and apps.
These include investing in securities and funds, monitoring stock prices and providing real-time
quotes and research insights. Moreover, stock analysis tools help analyse market movements and
identify market entry or exit points.
Although many banks in Asia provide a range of such services, they can further expand their reach
using their strong presence and cross-border connects across Asia.
Also, the trading-related news alerts (tailored as per portfolio), can be improved to match players
such as DBS, which provides detailed market analyses and commentaries as alerts.
Key markets
According to a recent study, the wealthiest 30 percent Australians were less satisfied with their banking
relationships vis-à-vis the bottom 30 percent, and this gap has widened during 2013–18, reflecting the
unmet advice needs of HNWIs.
Similarly, a 2019 KPMG report revealed that digital offerings of wealth managers in Hong Kong do not
meet client expectations, owing to limited online services and lack of customisation and self-service
functionality. While HNWIs in Singapore want real-time analysis and reporting on their portfolio as well as
automatic portfolio re-balancing in response to market events.
This is a major opportunity for banks as they can benefit from the unmet demands in these markets by
developing such digital offerings as well as encouraging their advisors to strengthen their relationships with
clients.
Key markets
Asia’s UHNW population is expected to increase significantly over the next five years, thereby creating
demand for more sophisticated and personalised wealth management advisory services.
Since these clients prefer a mix of both digital and personal engagement to meet their advisory needs, banks
should focus on strengthening the digital capabilities of their RMs along with investment in advanced
technologies.
They should build predictive models that forecast future investment growth and provide real-time analysis
for investments tailored to clients’ goals. They should also focus on boosting their virtual advisory
proposition as the pace of digitisation in private wealth management has accelerated during the COVID-19
pandemic.
Key markets
High rates of internet penetration in Asia have led to an increase in the adoption of online and mobile
services, such as e-wallets and mobile payments. This has made wealth management products accessible to
the large and growing middle-class population in the region at lower costs.
Banks having strong presence among the HNWIs should now increase their focus on the untapped
investment opportunities in these mass markets. They can learn from the strategies of certain upcoming
payments firms (probably even look for partnerships) and offer short-term liquid investment options, such
as money market funds, to channelise the currently idle wealth of this population.
Also, since these clients are fee-sensitive, banks should develop efficient solutions, such as robo-advisory,
that offer personalised services to them at a lower cost.
Key markets
Like most traditional banks in Asia, large foreign banks should aim to collaborate with all leading
digital payment platforms (from major players such as Alipay or Apple Pay to smaller upcoming
players) to cover the maximum population.
Simultaneously, banks should aim to expand their own payment interfaces, such as HSBC’s PayMe in
Hong Kong and SimplyPay in India, to more markets within Asia as well as the private banking and
wealth management segments.
Key markets
Cyber-security • New mandatory cyber • Enhanced cyber • Cybersecurity and • No dedicated cyber-
resilience requirements resilience personal data security law, comes
protection under IT Act
Other • Relaxed rules for robo- • Relaxed taxation system • New asset • New guidelines for
initiatives advisors • Unregulated trustee management rules digital KYC
• Launched guidelines for services • Outbound investments • Introduced Investment
fund managers Advisors Regulations
Regulations
Australia Malaysia Indonesia Vietnam
related to
FinTechs • New rules to allow • Increased collaboration • Increased collaboration • Plan to launch
start-ups to conduct with regulatory bodies with regulatory bodies regulatory sandbox for
banking business • Implemented digital • Implemented digital FinTechs
• Enhanced its Reg. financial innovation rules financial innovation • Dedicated team to
Sandbox benefits rules promote FinTechs
Digital • Several neobanks • Licensing framework for • Allowing commercial • Measures to bolster
banking currently operating digital banks banks to provide digital non-cash payments
• APRA proposed digital • Started digital investment banking services
wallet regulations management framework
Open • Government-driven • Encouraging banks to • Standardised • Working on a draft
banking • Rolled out open banking adopt standards of open implementation of circular for application of
in 2020 application programming open banking by 2025 open APIs
Interfaces (APIs)
Cross-border • Working with NZ and • Building up cross-border • Entering cooperation • Certain restrictions on
services and South Pacific banks to payments infrastructure agreements with investing outside
payments reduce cross-border different markets in Vietnam
payment costs Asia Pacific
Cyber-security • Released new 2020 • Lack of strict cyber • Draft of Cyber Security • New law on cyber-
Cyber Security Strategy security laws and Resilience Act security
Other • Proposal to place limits • Increased tax rates and • Strengthening money • Relaxed foreign
initiatives on cash payments to restricted stamp duty market infrastructure ownership restrictions
benefit digital payments remissions • Initiatives to
• Renewed Governance, • Legalised digital asset strengthen payment
Culture, Remuneration and crypto trading landscape
and Accountability
(GCRA) standards
Singapore
Strong internet penetration and tech-savvy customers pushing the adoption of
digital tools and channels
Home to a growing Ultra HNWI (UHNWI) population
Singapore has been one of the top 10 locations in terms of growth in UHNWI residents. In 2019, there were 3,306 UHNWIs residing in
Singapore. This figure is projected to grow by 29 percent by 2024.
• Since 2000, wealth per individual in Singapore has increased 5.3 percent, considerably higher than the growth rates in Asia
Pacific.
~0.3M
People with $1+ million in
~75%
In terms of household
investable assets (including wealth per adult
their primary residence), within Asia and sixth
reflecting high average in the world
wealth
Rising wave of tech-savvy consumers Growing adoption of digital and mobile
banking as well as digital payment
The well-established IT infrastructure of
channels such as e-wallets
Singapore has made its consumers more tech-
savvy, driving them to increasingly demand Being a home to tech-savvy customers and with a strong
technologically advanced products over internet and smartphone penetration, the adoption of
traditional offerings. This also makes them mobile banking in Singapore has grown, up from 53
readily embrace digital tools and digitalised 17
percent in 2018 to 65 percent in 2019. However, it is
investment products. still significantly lower than that of mainland China.
91% ~75%
Internet penetration in Hong Smartphone penetration in Hong Kong,
Kong, with a total of 6.8 million with 97% of all internet users using a
internet users smartphone to access the internet.
Growing adoption of advanced digital Home to a growing UHNW
services such as mobile banking and population
digital wallets Hong Kong has grown in stature
With strong internet and smartphone as a wealth management centre,
penetration, the adoption of mobile banking owing to a large concentration of
in Hong Kong is growing. However, it is UHNW population driving
still significantly lower than that of demand for digital financial
mainland China, leaving ample room for services. Offshore clients also
improvement. The usage of mobile wallets make up an important part of the
is rising rapidly as it offers more sector.
personalised services, seamless payment
experiences, and integrated payments.
interfaces to customers.
People with net worth
WeChat Pay, Alipay and O!ePay are the
over US$1 million
leading players in terms of usage and
(Including their primary
have gained significant market-share in
the past few years35
~0.6M residence), witnessing
growth of 123%
HSBC’s PayMe is also one of the most during 2014–19
successful payments apps in Hong
Kong, with over 70 percent of Hong
Kong millennials using it36
In terms of UHNW
#1 population per capita,
globally
Hong Kong citizens
used mobile banking
78%
Mainland Chinese
59%
customers use Internet penetration in mainland
mobile banking to China, with a total of 854.5 million
interact with their internet users >99% of internet users
banks surf the internet via mobile phones
Shift to online payments and digital
wallets Tech firms dominating the payments
landscape
The robust growth of smartphone adoption in
This transformation has seen the rise of two
mainland China has created ample opportunities for
major digital payment platforms, Alipay and
the digital payments system to develop at a rapid
WeChat Pay, subsidiaries of two of mainland
pace. Taking advantage of this, mainland China has
China’s largest Technology firms, Alibaba and
been able to completely transform its payments
Tencent, respectively.
landscape, with digital wallets and QR codes quickly
replacing the card-based system. Both the platforms have a substantially
large base of active users, with Alipay
reaching 1.2 billion monthly users in
Total transaction value 2019 while WeChat Pay surpassed the
one billion user mark.
in digital payments the
highest projected by
$2.3T 2020 —transaction Of all mobile
value across all payments are made
markets. over two platforms —
92% Alipay (53%) and
WeChat Pay (39%)
Mobile point of sale
payments projected
$1.1T by 2020.
of people in mainland
China’s largest cities
use WeChat Pay and
>90% Alipay as their primary
payment method,
followed by cash and
debit/credit cards.
88% 90%
Internet penetration in Customer satisfaction in
Australia, with a total of mobile banking, the
22.3 million internet fastest growing banking
users channel in Australia
Slow adoption of advanced digital Large HNW base with growing
services, e-wallets demand for digital financial services
Digital wallet adoption in Australia, although
rising, is substantially behind most countries.
There is still a long way forward for the market to
move from simple mobile payments to more
People with over US$1
extensive uses, such as loyalty programmes, million in investable
mass transit ticketing and many other assets (including their
innovations. 1.5M primary residence), the
third-largest HNW
population in Asia
Pacific.
Australians use digital
wallets (vis-à-vis >50%
in many other Asian Growth expected in
9.8% markets), with Apple Pay
Australia’s HNWIs
during 2020–24 to reach
being the most popular 34% 2.1 million; UHNW
population to grow at
29% to reach 4,881
Banks do not offer
account integration with Destination for migrating
23% Apple Pay, Google Pay
or Samsung Pay
HNWIs globally; 11%
#1 HNWIs who moved out
of their home countries in
2018 took up residency in
Australia
In 2019, 25.9 million people used a mobile device to access the internet, which is about 96 percent of all internet users.
83%
Internet penetration in Malaysia,
90%
Smartphone penetration
with a total of 26.7 million internet in 2019, well above Asia
users in January 2020 Pacific’s average penetration
rate of 51%
Rising preference for digital banking
Rise in digital payment transactions via wallets The preference for digital banking service is rising
among Malaysians.
The increasing availability of smartphones, strong internet
Based on an online survey conducted by KPMG in
access, high adoption rate for digital payment channels and
Malaysia, to assess customer appetite and concerns
the government’s efforts have stimulated the growth of for digital banking, about 77 percent of 1,220
payments systems in the market. Moreover, COVID-19 has respondents expressed that they believe digital
further accelerated this rate of adoption. banking is the next evolution in the FS sector
Growth expected in
35% Malaysia's UHNWI
population during 2019– 24
According to a survey by the Association for Internet Service Providers in Indonesia (APJII), internet penetration is 72 percent in urban
areas, 50 percent in rural-urban areas and 48 percent in rural areas.
Mobile internet usage is also undergoing double-digit growth rates and currently stands at over 61 percent among the population.
68% 60%
Internet penetration in Smartphone penetration,
Indonesia, with a total of well above the Asia
185 million internet users in Pacific’s average
July 2020, as compared with penetration rate of 51
64 percent in January percent
2020
Growing UHNWIs, but preference for
Rise in digital payment transactions via wallets liquid assets
The increasing availability of smartphones in the market, growing According to the Knight Frank Wealth Report 2020,
adoption of digital channels and the government’s financial inclusion th
Indonesia is ranked 45 globally in terms of UHNWI
efforts have created room for the digital payments system to grow at a
population and is further expected to grow by 57
rapid pace in the market.
percent over the next five years, the second-highest
increase in Southeast Asia and the fifth-highest increase
in the world.
70%
Internet penetration in Vietnam, with a total of 68.2 million internet users in
January 2020
45%
Smartphone penetration in 2019, below the regional average penetration rate of 51 percent
#2
In terms of internet speed in Southeast Asia, only behind Singapore
Shift towards online payments and digital wallets Growing HNW population
According to the Knight Frank Wealth Report 2020,
Rising smartphone penetration, strong internet access and high adoption Vietnam is expected to witness one of the highest growths
rate for digital payment channels coupled with the government’s globally in its HNWI population, reaching 42,324 in 2024,
initiatives to develop a cashless payment landscape have stimulated the making it the second-largest HNWI market in Southeast
growth of payments systems in the market. Asia.
The mobile payment space is dominated by five However, Vietnam is witnessing increased
e-wallet service providers — Payoo, MoMo, migration as more HNWIs are opting to
SenPay, Moca, and AirPay. move to foreign nations that offer citizenship
benefits, better civil rights and a better
regulatory environment.
50% 32%
Internet penetration recorded in Smartphone penetration
January 2020, with a total of 687.6 in India, with smartphone
million internet users >97% of users projected to reach
internet users access internet via 760 million by 2021
mobile phones
Robust growth in digital payment space
Unified Payments Interface (UPI) making
The increasing availability of smartphones in the wallets obsolete
market, growing adoption of digital channels and
government’s financial inclusion efforts have created Since being launched in 2016, UPI (an instant real-time
vast room for the digital payments system to grow at a payment system developed by National Payments
rapid pace. Taking advantage of this, India has been Corporation of India facilitating inter-bank transactions),
able to bring significant advancement in its payments has witnessed a steep rise in adoption as it links the
landscape. payment platform directly with the customer’s bank
account, enabling direct account-to-account transfers. It
also removes the need to store money in wallets,
allowing for interest to be earned.
Total transaction value
This has led to more wallet operators to adopt UPI as a
in digital payments payment method. Moreover, in 2019 UPI surpassed
projected by 2020 — debit and credit cards as a preferred payment method
$74B expected to grow at and accounted for about 38 percent of all digital
transactions.
CAGR of 16.7%
between 2020–24 Leading wallet operators, such as PhonePe and
Paytm, have started running a hybrid model by
adding UPI payment feature to their e-wallet
apps.
Mobile point of sale
$16.4B payments projected
Moreover, the shift toward UPI has given banks an
access to low-cost retail deposits, which would not
by 2020 have been possible with money being stored in
wallets.
Paytm
16
Google
10 Pay
8
PhoneP
e
Although India had the fastest growing HNWI population in 2017, witnessing a 20 percent y-o-y
growth, it failed to make any key net additions since then, reporting a 3 percent drop in 2018 and a
roughly equal growth in 2019, keeping the HNWI population growth stagnant.
Moreover, India is witnessing considerable wealth migration, as many of its millionaires have been
moving away to developed countries with better education and healthcare systems as well as due to
a higher tax rate currently prevalent.
23,000
Moreover, India is witnessing considerable wealth migration, as many of its millionaires have been
moving away to developed countries with better education and healthcare systems as well as due to a
higher tax rate currently prevalent.
FinTech firms are disrupting the industry by providing access to tailored advice, non-traditional
investment and advanced engagement solutions. Also, some are offering wealth management
services on a subscription-based model.
To keep up with emerging players, traditional firms are focusing on leveraging technologies to
improve client experience and streamline processes.
IDFC introduced a p ICICI and DSP have come up with a draft offer for their quant-based
mutual fund schemes that follows a data-driven approach for stock selection, through which the
model automatically selects stocks with limited human intervention. ICICI Bank launched
‘Money Coach’, an algorithm -driven investment advisory application that enhances overall
customer experience, from enrolment into a mutual fund to actual investment and liquidation.
Also, firms like Edelweiss and IIFL have introduced subscription-based wealth
management platforms.
India’s lending landscape is undergoing a substantial change as digital lenders are getting
significant traction, that is well supported by a large and growing mobile and internet
population. In 2018, digital lending in the market stood at about US$75 billion, which is
expected to reach US$350 billion by 2023.
According to MEDICI, in 2019 there were ~338 digital lending platforms operating in the
market which is expected to grow further. Also, few of the leading tech companies such as
Amazon and Google have been taking initiatives to enter into the lending space.
Portfolio management system that leverages AI and Big Data to identify investment
opportunities.
Booming FinTech sector supported by increased
digitisation and emerging banking models
India’s booming FinTech sector
According to a MEDICI report, India has emerged as the world’s second-largest FinTech hub, only behind the US. In
2019, investments in India’s FinTech space have doubled as compared with 2018.
Growth in FinTech funding is majorly attributed to India ’s large consumer base, high FinTech adoption rate and
accelerating digitisation.
Open FinTechs collaborated with ICICI bank to offer digital banking services.
These banks are gaining significant hold in India’s FS landscape and intending to launch more products within the wealth
management space, for instance
Niyo, a FinTech with digital banking solutions, acquired a mutual funds platform Goalwise, to launch a robo-advisory
based investment service – ‘Niyo Wealth’.
The segment mainly consists of robo-advisory platforms, personal finance management platforms, micro investment
management platforms and digital investment platforms.
As of 2019, the AUM of the robo-advisors stood at US$42 million, which is further expected to grow at CAGR of
36.2 percent to reach US$145 million by 2023.
Growth in the WealthTech space is attributed to their low-cost technology -driven operation models which has been able to
attract investments from the rising middle-and upper-middle class and drives financial inclusion.
Under its initiative ‘Customer Channel Roopantar’ it introduced several digital solutions to enhance customer
experience including SBI Digi Voucher: SBI Video Statement, SBI Mingle, etc.
The bank adopted SBI Workspace, a comprehensive solution which provides secure access to internal applications and resources
such as staff facing mobile and tablet applications, intranet applications, email, documents collaboration, etc. Also, to enhance
productivity the bank intends to deploy software robotics in its back office to automate processes.
Impact of COVID-19
COVID-19 has in fact fast tracked the
digital economy and significant Despite the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the
investments are being made by FinTech industry continued to gain momentum in
2020 and has witnessed significant deployment of
established banks … which can also
funds. According to a KPMG report, in 1H20,
lead to acquisition and more
funding in Indian FinTechs doubled from 1H19 to
investments from investors. US$1.7 billion.
— Sanjay Doshi, Partner, KPMG India
Government initiatives to promote digital financial services
In the past few years, India’s central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has
focused on creating policies that encourage new forms of lending and payment
institutions, such as mobile wallets, P2P lending and payment banks. It has also
made regulatory changes to support digitisation of banking, such as encouraging
digital KYC processes and launching a regulatory sandbox.
This will enable mobile wallets to act as quasi-banks in terms of payments, increasing
competition between mobile wallet companies, payments banks and traditional banks.
Providing regulatory relaxations and other measures to open up to global developments
in banking
The government of India has however not implemented any major regulations that promote
digital wealth management. Although, few favourable initiatives such as allowing e-
commerce players to enter the wealth management space coupled with stringent investor
protection laws are encouraging the growth of digital wealth management in the market.
In July 2020, SEBI brought certain regulatory changes to the Investment Advisers Regulations, with the
main objective to give importance to the interest of investors over investment advisors. The new changes
addressed the malpractices of investment advisors related to charging excess fees, non-disclosure of
complete service fee and extracting money in the name of various charges.
It also segregated advisory and distribution services for non-individual entities (including banks) at the
client level, implying that these entities despite having different departments for advisory and distribution,
cannot provide both services to a single client.
In 2019, RBI provided some relief to the international players by allowing them to store transactions data
in a foreign market, in cases where the transaction originates in India but gets completed overseas.
However, for end-to-end domestic transactions, all data needs to be stored within India.
This will help foreign players save substantial costs on setting up data processing infrastructure in India,
as they can continue to do data processing and analytics outside India, where they would already have
well-developed IT infrastructure.
Domestic players dominate the market, with growing market
share of leading wealth managers
Moreover, to better support clients, they are strengthening digital capabilities of their
wealth advisors. For instance:
IIFL launched AAA, a mobile based platform that allows its wealth managers to manage
clients’ investments, access quality research and training, and monitor business performance.
Comparison of digital capabilities and offerings by leading players
for HNW clients
In India, WealthTechs are leading in terms of offering different digital capabilities to their
customers. Most traditional wealth managers provide customer features and digital execution
capabilities, whereas WealthTechs are well advanced and provide a wide range of digital
services including robo-advisory, trade execution and Big-Data analytics. For instance;
INDWealth leverages machine learning algorithms to recommend investment option and tax
saving solutions.
Digital capabilities Kotak ICICI HDFC HSBC SCB IIFL Edelweiss IND Wealth Cube Wealth Groww
Access to investment
es
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
research and insights
Portfolio management ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
omer
Cust
Portfolio recommendation ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
based on risk appetite
FX trading ✔ ✔ ✔
Equity trading ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
D
a
t
IPO subscription ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Internalsol
Robo-advisory ✔ ✔ ✔
ution
Leading traditional banks Leading wealth managers Leading wealth management platforms
Source: KPMG analysis based on data from company websites and annual reports
With limited penetration currently, substantial prospects for
banks to enhance digital wealth services
Recommendations
Banks should focus on enhancing their overall digital capabilities, either by partnering with
FinTech firms or by launching new digital products and services targeting high net worth
clients.
Like leading wealth managers such as IIFL and Edelweiss, banks can also provide online
trading in equities, fixed income and FX securities to their clients across international stock
markets.
With increasing competition from digital platforms such as INDWealth, banks can also look
to launch their own dedicated wealth management platforms that leverage AI or Big Data
analytics to manage clients’ investments based on their financial goals and to offer
personalised financial advice to them based on their needs and preferences in a cost-
effective way.
Description
One of the oldest wealth managers in India, Kotak manages wealth for 50 percent of India’s top
100 families
Strong focus on building digital capabilities and became the first Indian bank to pioneer video-
based KYC for new customers
Offers a comprehensive and holistic platform covering the entire gamut of financial services for its
UHNWI clients
Priority Banking business assists mass affluent clients with products and solutions built to meet their
financial requirements.
Digital offerings in wealth management and private banking or for affluent clients
Kotak Wealth app, allows access to mutual funds and exclusive Investment solutions based on the risk
appetite of investors
Asset register, provides a consolidated statement of all assets (ranging from financial to non-financial and
physical to digital) at one place, which can be further used to create online wills
Smart Overdraft, helps in managing finances with an unsecured overdraft limit for salaried
individuals
Smart Will, a tool that facilitates customers to prepare a will for seamless transmission of wealth to their
heirs as part of succession planning
ICICI Bank
Description
One of the largest private sector banks in India, serving 88 percent of savings account
transactions through digital channels
Strengthened data analytics and market intelligence capabilities for creating strategies to enable
better targeting, channel and product alignment Launched ICICIStack, a comprehensive digital
banking platform offering services to customers including retail, business banking, SME and
corporate customers
Digital offerings in wealth management and private banking or for affluent clients
iWealth, a mobile app that provides intelligent insights on mutual fund investments and
suggests a suitable portfolio; also assists in real-time portfolio re-balancing
Video Banking app, exclusive offering for privilege, wealth and Non-Residential Indian (NRI)
customers to connect with the ICICI Bank customer service representative
e-locker, an online document storage facility to store all the valuable documents in one central
secure location.
HDFC Bank
Description
One of India’s leading premiere private banks, HDFC provides a wide range of financial products and
services to ~33 million customers
Continues to invest in technology, computing and AI to provide hyper-personalised offerings to its customers,
with the aim of becoming a digital-first bank. Offers Premier Banking services to HNW clients to meet their
financial needs.
Digital offerings in wealth management and private banking or for affluent clients
InvestNow, a mutual fund investment platform that provides customers with expert recommendations based
on their financial goals and risk appetite
InvestTrack, a structured tailored process that helps to identify investment opportunities in line with goals
and risk appetites; also provides a consolidated view of mutual Fund investments, HDFC Life policies,
savings, current and fixed deposit account balances
Virtual Relationship Manager, complemented with various digital tools such as web chat with Eva, remote
banking via Apple Watch and service assistance via Facebook Messenger
e-will, assists individuals to write their personal will online
HSBC
Description
HSBC Premier offers wealth management solutions that address individual needs.
More focused on providing in-person assistance; relationship managers assist clients with the Goal
Planner, an offline financial planning tool, that helps to manage financial needs and provides
comprehensive financial analysis and tailored wealth solutions
Digital offerings in wealth management and private banking or for affluent clients
HSBC Advance offers access to seamless banking service, including funds transfer, and provides a
secure online platform to manage client’s investments
Wealth dashboard and Retail Investment System (RIS) provide the convenience to take informed financial
decisions, allowing clients to stay updated on the markets and their investments.
Standard Chartered Bank (SCB)
Description
Offers phone banking, online banking and SMS banking services to its customers
Digital offerings in wealth management and private banking or for affluent clients
Online Trading website provides extensive research and an integrated view of users’ holdings and
transactions with advanced reports
Portfolio management service offers management consulting and administration solution for entire
equity investment portfolio
Leading players and their digital wealth management offerings
IIFL
Description
Incorporated in 1995, one of the biggest wealth managers in India with AUM of about US$24
billion
Launched digital gold loan, which allows customers to avail loans without visiting branch
Launched digital Finance initiative, to collaborate with e-commerce portals, to offer financial
solutions to their merchants
Digital offerings in wealth management and private banking or for affluent clients
It provides IIFL Markets app, that allows customers to execute trades, view portfolio and access
buy/sell recommendations and industry reports.
Launched AAA — Advisor Anytime Anywhere, mobile based platform for its wealth advisory
partners; allows them to manage clients’ investments, access quality research and training and
monitor business performance.
Edelweiss
Description
Established in 2010, Edelweiss wealth management is amongst top three wealth mangers in India, in terms
of AUM
Collaborated with Defined Solutions, to integrate analysis and trade execution platforms
Partnered with Signzy — a RegTech startup for digital customer onboarding and a faster verification
process.
Digital offerings in wealth management and private banking or for affluent clients
Offers a desktop trading terminal TX3, a technology driven trading solution, designed to cater to
the new age and professional traders.
Provides Mobile Trader app, that allows customers to execute trades, view portfolio, access
buy/sell recommendations, stock market commentary and industry reports.
Offers Guided portfolio, a robo-advisory service that recommends portfolio based on customers
goal and risk appetite.
Launched a multi-product platform — Edelweiss Partners, for its business associates; allows
access to different products in the market like mutual funds, IPOs, NCDs, company fixed deposits
and home loans.
Leading players and their digital wealth
management offerings
INDWealth
A wealth management platform based on machine learning, AI and data science that offers
personal financial advice across asset classes, loans, and tax management to affluent
segment and HNWIs
Enrolled certified wealth advisors for every user family and launched a wealth advisor
facing web application, creating communication and feedback loops between the customers
and advisors
Recently raised US$12.3 million in Series C funding round from Steadview Capital and
Tiger Global.
Cube Wealth
A digital wealth management service that offers busy professionals investment options on
its app along with expert advice. Also, guide investors to create an investment portfolio and
provides anytime assistance from dedicated wealth coaches
Uses gamification to help users invest through the app and provides investment options
across asset classes, including mutual funds, foreign equities, digital gold and stock trading
to help users diversify their investment
Started international investments, allowing investors to buy and sell US and other
countries' equities on its app without visiting a bank or any other institution
An investment platform for millennials with over Nine million users that allows investors
to invest money with stockbroking and direct mutual funds
Expanded its offerings to allow users to buy stocks of Indian firms and digital gold and is
also planning to launch international equities, where users can invest in US stocks
Recently raised US$30 million in Series C funding round led by YC Continuity, the
growth-stage investment fund of Y Combinator.
Bibliography
The information collected for making of this report on “A Study of Digital Wealth
Management in Asia Pacific” has been gathered from credible sources of the following
companies’ websites and research reports of the following:
❖ KPMG
❖ BCG
❖ Ernst & Young Private Limited
❖ Deloitte
❖ Moneycontrol.com
❖ Yahoo finance
❖ Google.com
❖ Statista.com
❖ propreturns.com
I would also like to thank my faculty members Mr. Pinaki Bhattacharya & Mr.
Shashank Kumar for their valuable insights.
I would also like to thank Mr. Anirudhh Kanoria, CFP who has been my industry
mentor and has given me so many brilliant ideas to work on my research.