E Filing 4th Chapter
E Filing 4th Chapter
Under GST, a registered dealer has to file GST returns that broadly include:
Purchases, Sales, Output GST (On sales), Input tax credit (GST paid on purchases)
For those taxpayers who are not registered, you need to register to get the GSTIN number. It
is a 15-digit number that is generated based on your state code of operation and PAN.
You must log in to the GST portal (https://www.gst.gov.in/) using your username and
password and then click on the tab called ‘Services’.
You will see an option called the ‘Returns dashboard’. Click on that. You will be asked to
choose a financial year for which you are filing the GST return. Choose the appropriate one
from the drop-down menu provided.
You must then select the return you wish to file. You will be given options of how you wish
to file. For the online GST return process, click on the ‘Prepare Online’ option.
You will need to enter all the details correctly in the fields provided. Note that if you have
any pending late fees, you must fill in the details of that as well when you are filing your GST
returns. Next, you need to save the form and then submit it.
When the GST return form has been submitted, you need to ensure the status of the GST
return has been changed to ‘Submitted’.
When the status shows the return has been submitted, then you need to click on ‘Payment of
Tax.’ You will see a ‘Check Balance’ option which you need to click. The balance shown
will reveal the credit and cash balance.
Step 8: Offset liability
You must click on the option that says ‘Offset Liability’ to make the GST payment online in
a few minutes. You need to then check the relevant boxes for declaration purposes. Then
click on ‘File Form with DSC’/’File Form with EVC’ and then make the payment.
Tax Deductor Form GSTR-7 Monthly 10th of succeeding Furnish the details of
month TDS deducted
Form GSTR- Monthly TDS certificate to TDS Certificate –
7A be made available capture details of value
for download on which TDS is
deducted and deposit on
TDS deducted into
appropriate Govt.
Aggregate Turnover Form GSTR- Annually Annual, 31st Dec of Reconciliation Statement
Exceeds INR 2 Crores 9C next fiscal – audited annual
accounts and a
reconciliation statement,
duly certified.
Final Return Form GSTR- Monthly Within 3 months Furnish details of inputs
(for taxable persons 10 from the date of and capital goods held,
whose registration has cancellation of tax paid and payable.
been surrendered or registration or date
cancelled) of cancellation
Order, whichever is
later
Monthly: By the 11th of every month for businesses with an annual aggregate turnover
exceeding Rs. 5 crore or those not under the QRMP scheme.
Quarterly: By the 13th of the month following each quarter for businesses under the
QRMP scheme.
As a GST registered buyer, you may refer to the GSTR-2A for input tax credit details
while filing GSTR-3B and GSTR-9. However, since August 2020, for GSTR-3B
preparation, taxpayers must refer to GSTR-2B which is a static version of GSTR-2A.
GSTR 2A will be auto-populated from the following returns of the
sellers/counterparty:
Return Filed by
GSTR-1 Regular registered seller
GSTR-5 Non-resident
GSTR-6 Input Service Distributor
GSTR-7 Person liable to deduct TDS
GSTR-8 e-Commerce operator
1.GSTIN – GSTIN of the dealer will reflect here.
2.Name of the Taxpayer – Name of the taxpayer including legal and trade name
Month, Year – The relevant month and year for which GSTR 2A is being filed will be
mentioned here.
PART A
3. Inward supplies received from a registered person other than the supplies
attracting reverse charge
Most of the purchases from the sellers will be auto-populated here from GSTR-1 filed
by the seller. It will have details such as type, rate and amount of GST, eligible ITC
and amount of ITC. However, it will not contain purchases under reverse charge.
Part B
6. ISD credit (including amendments thereof) received
If you are a branch, then the data under this section will be auto-populated whenever
your head office files the GSTR-6 return for the month.
PART C
7. TDS and TCS Credit (including amendments thereof) received
TDS credit received – This section will only be applicable in case you engage in
specified contracts with specified persons (usually government bodies). The receiver
(government) will deduct a certain percentage of transaction value as Tax Deduction
at Source. All information will get auto-populated here from GSTR-7 filed by the
deductor.
TCS credit received – This heading is applicable for only online sellers registered
with e-commerce operators. E-commerce operators are required to collect tax at
source at the time of making payment to such sellers. This information will again be
auto-populated from GSTR-8 of e-commerce operators.
What is GSTR 3B?How to file GSTR 3B?
GSTR-3B is a self-declared summary GST return filed every month (quarterly for
the QRMP scheme). Taxpayers need to report the summary figures of sales, ITC
claimed, and net tax payable in GSTR-3B.
Step 4 – On ‘Monthly Return GSTR-3B’ tile, click the ‘PREPARE ONLINE’ button.
You can notice the immediate due date of filing the returns is also displayed.
In any other case, answer all the questions as ‘Yes/No’. Accordingly, the respective
tables/fields shall be made available while entering information in the next step.
GSTR-4 is a document that needs to be filed once every 3 months by registered tax
payers who have signed up for the composition scheme (they are known as
composition vendors). The GSTR-4 contains the total value of the sales and supplies
made, the tax paid at compounding rate, and invoice-level details of purchases the
composition vendor made from other registered tax payers during the tax
period. When you make purchases from registered vendors, the information from
their sales returns (GSTR-1) will be available in the GSTN portal as GSTR-4A) for
you to use in your GSTR-4. Before you file your return, you can check this
information, make changes if necessary, and add any details that were not auto-
populated.
How to file GSTR 4
The GSTR 4 format consists of several pieces of information about composition
dealers. Let’s take a look at each section in detail.The first section asks for the year
and the quarter for which the GSTR-4 is filed. The following sections ask for the tax
details from that period.
1. GSTIN:
Your unique PAN-based 15-digit Goods and Services Taxpayer Identification
Number.
2. Name of the Taxpayer: Legal name (as well as trade name, if any) of the
Registered tax payer or the authorized signatory for your business.
3. Turnover of the Taxpayer:
a. Aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year: The total value of sales
and purchases you made in 2016-2017 minus taxes. This is the only year you will
need to provide this — in the future, it will be auto calculated and auto populated.
b. Aggregate turnover, April to June, 2017: The value of sales and purchases you
made between the start of the fiscal year and the GST rollout.
4. Inward supplies including supplies on which tax is to be paid on reverse
charge: This section requires you to capture the details of purchases you have made
during this quarter. This includes GSTIN of suppliers, invoice numbers, invoice dates,
amounts on the invoice, GST rates of items and services purchased, taxable value,
place of supply (the location where you received those goods and services) and the
amount of tax paid.
5. Amendments to details of inward supplies furnished in returns for earlier tax
periods in Table 4 (including debit/credit notes and their subsequent
amendments):
a. Updates or corrections to the contents of Table 4 from any GSTR-4 returns filed
earlier in this financial year. Whenever the place of supply (where you receive the
item or service) is different from your registered location, it has to be reported.
b. Original debit and credit notes issued to you by your vendors and suppliers,
along with the details of the associated invoices.
c. Updates to any debit or credit notes issued during earlier tax periods. Include the
original unaltered details of each debit note that is being modified.
6. Tax on outward supplies made:
Details of outward supplies (sales), including advances received and net goods
returned during this quarter. The details have to be categorised based on the GST rate
(0%, 5%, 12%, 18% or 28%) associated to your items and/or services sold along with
the turnover made under every bracket and the tax you need to pay at composition rate
(which is 1% of turnover for traders, 2% for manufacturers and 5% for restaurants).
7. Amendments to outward supply details furnished in returns for earlier tax
periods in Table No. 6:
Modifications to the information under table 6 of previous GSTR-4 returns, can be
done under table 7. To do so, you have to specify the details of the original document
(Quarter, GST rates, turnover and tax paid at compounding rate) and the details of the
modified documents. This will allow the GSTN to calculate the change in your
turnover made for that quarter along with the change in your tax liability for the same
(the tax you have to pay). Any excess amount paid as tax during that quarter will be
adjusted for this quarter (same applies for any dues that you have to pay, arising due
to the change in taxable turnover).
8. Consolidated statement of advances paid and advances adjusted on account of
receipt of supply
a. Part (I) captures the details of both intrastate and interstate purchases for which
tax is levied on reverse charge basis and you have paid an advance during the
current tax period. Also include the details of purchase transactions for which you
have paid an advance during an earlier tax period but only received the full invoice
during this quarter.
b. Part (II) is used for correcting incorrect data and updates to part (I) of Table 8 of
previous GSTR-4 returns.
9. TDS credit received:
Details of any tax deducted at source by customer will be automatically updated here.
This includes GSTIN of the customer, the gross value on the invoice and the amount
of tax deducted. For example, an electronic showroom hires your services to fix a
certain electronic gadget for one of their customers. Upon fixing it, you give an
invoice to the showroom. If the showroom deducts tax on your invoice amount and
pays you the balance, then in this case, this tax deducted at source (TDS) will be made
available to you as credit (in the form of TDS credit).
10. Tax payable and paid:
Under this section, you should mention details of the tax you have paid and the tax
you still owe for the current quarter under the various tax heads (IGST, CGST, SGST
or UTGST, and Cess). The tax payable will be calculated using the data under Table
4, 6, 8 and 9.
11. Interest, late fee payable and paid:This table applies mostly to tax defaulters
who have been penalised for late submission of returns, late payment or incorrect data
filed. Penalties and additional charges paid and owed by you to the tax authority are to
be captured here.
Under certain circumstances, if the tax that you owe is less than the projected amount,
then the difference between the two will be refunded to you. You can find the details
13. Debit entries in cash ledger for tax or interest payment: This section will be
auto-populated after payment of tax and submission of the GSTR-4. At the end of
the document, there is a declaration of truth that needs to be signed by the authorized
signatory of your company either by Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) or Aadhar
based verification.
Are there any other returns that need to be filed by composition vendors? Apart
from having to file the GSTR-4 once in every three months, you as a composition
vendor, are also required to file an annual return called the GSTR-9 for every financial
year.
Taxpayers who are registered as non-residents and possess a valid GSTIN number
They must have valid login credentials for accessing GST portal online
They must have a valid digital signature
Format of GSTR-5
Below-mentioned are the details of the 14 headings which constitute the format of
GSTR-5:
1: GSTIN
Under this head, taxpayers need to provide a valid GSTIN. In some cases, provisional
ID can also be referred to as a GSTIN.
2: Name of the taxpayer
In this section, the following auto-populated details will be shown:
1. GSTIN – Here you have to specify your unique PAN-based 15-digit Goods and
Services Taxpayer Identification Number (GSTIN).
2. Name of the Taxpayer – This field should contain the name of the registered tax
payer for your business.
3. Period – (Month – Year) – State the period for which you are filing the GSTR-6.
4. Supplies From Registered Taxable Persons –
Under this section, you the ISD, is required to declare all the purchases you made
from other businesses (who are registered under GST) along with the amount of input
credit/tax refund against various tax heads(CGST, SGST and IGST) that you have
availed this month. This also includes those purchases where the tax is collected under
reverse charge.
Now here’s the good news, this data will be auto-generated whenever the vendors you
bought those goods and/or services from file their GSTR-1 or GSTR-5 (if they are
foreign tax payers).
You also have to provide invoice level information of those purchases where the
goods were delivered in multiple lots.
Using Section 4A of the GSTR-6, you can amend/modify the details of purchases
made by you during earlier tax periods. If you do, then you are also required to submit
both the original invoices and the modified ones as proof.
5. Details of Credit/Debit Notes –
Here, you can declare the details of all credit notes and debit notes that you have
raised for your transactions during this month.
Using the Section 5A of GSTR-6, you can make amendments to all those debit/credit
notes that have been issued during earlier tax periods.
6. Input Service Distribution –
Here, you as an input service distributor is required to provide the details of all
branches that receive input credit along with their respective GSTIN along with the
amount of ISD credit distributed under different components of the GST (IGST,
CGST, and SGST).
You can revise the amount of credit distributed during earlier tax periods using
the Section 6A of GSTR-6. In case you amend this data for a particular tax period
then you are required to submit both the original transactions as well as the modified
versions of them as proof.
7. ISD Ledger – This section is a record of all transactions that were carried out between
a company’s head office and its branches for distributing the ITC received by the head
office among all its branches. This ledger keeps track of the Input Tax Credit
Received, Input Tax Credit reverted and Input Tax Credit distributed and this
information is classified under the three components of GST; SGST, CGST, and
IGST.
Upon filling up all the sections of the GSTR-6, you are required to declare the
trueness of the document and sign it electronically.