CHAPTER 07 INTEGRALS (ANSWERS)

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS MAX. MARKS : 40

CLASS : XII DURATION : 1½ hrs
General Instructions:
(i). All questions are compulsory.
(ii). This question paper contains 20 questions divided into five Sections A, B, C, D and E.
(iii). Section A comprises of 10 MCQs of 1 mark each. Section B comprises of 4 questions of 2 marks
each. Section C comprises of 3 questions of 3 marks each. Section D comprises of 1 question of 5
marks each and Section E comprises of 2 Case Study Based Questions of 4 marks each.
(iv). There is no overall choice.
(v). Use of Calculators is not permitted

SECTION – A
Questions 1 to 10 carry 1 mark each.

2
dx
1. The value of e sin x
is
0
1
(a)  (b) 0 (c) 3  (d) /2
Ans: (a) 

sin 2 x  cos2 x
2. Evaluate:  sin 2 x cos 2 x dx
(a) tanx – cotx + C (b) –tanx + cotx + C
(c) tanx + cotx + C (d) –tanx – cotx +C
Ans: (c) tanx + cotx + C
2
dx
3. The value of is x :
1 x2  1
(a) π/3 (b) π/2 (c) π/4 (d) π/6
Ans: (a) π/3

a
a
4. The value of  dx is:
0 x  ax
(a) a/2 (b) a (c) a2 (d) 0
 Ans: (a) a/2

1
5. The value of e x
dx is:
1
(a) log ex + C (b) log|1 – e-x| + C
1
(c) log log x + C (d) log|ex – 1| + C
e
Ans: (b) log|1 – e-x| + C

1
6. The value of  ( x  [ x])dx is:
1

(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2

Ans: (c) 1
1 1 1 0 1
I   ( x  [ x])dx   xdx  [ x ]dx  0  (1)  dx  0 dx [∵ x is an odd function]
1 1 1 1 0

=0+1–0=1

2
dx
7. The value of x is:
1 x2  1
(a) π/3 (b) π/2 (c) π/4 (d) π/6
Ans: (a) π/3

3
8.  cos x.e log(sin x ) dx is equal to
cos4 x sin 4 x esin x
(a)   C (b)  C (c) C (d) none of these
4 4 4
cos4 x
Ans: (a)  C
4
In the following questions 9 and 10, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason(R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason(R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

1  x 1 
9. Assertion(A):  dx  sin 1  C
2
x  2 x  10  3 
1 1  2ax  b 
Reason(R) : If a > 0, b2 – 4ac < 0 then  dx  sin 1  C
ax 2  bx  c a  4ac  b
2

Ans: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
3
3
10. Assertion(A):  (x  5)dx  30
3

Reason(R): f(x) = x³ + 5 is an odd function.

Ans. (c) A is true but R is false.
Let f(x) = x³ +5
f(-x) = (-x)³ +5 = -x³ +5
f(x) is neither even nor odd.
Hence R is false.
3 3 3
3
 ( x 3
 5) dx   x 3
dx   5dx  0  5  x   30
3 3 3
3
Hence A is true.

SECTION – B
Questions 11 to 14 carry 2 marks each.

 
11. Evaluate:  1  sin 2 xdx, x
4 2
Ans:

2
dx
12. Find the value of  x(1  log x) 2
.
1
Ans:


x sin x
13. Evaluate:  1  cos
0
2
x
dx
 dx
14. Evaluate:  9x 2
.
 6 x  10

SECTION – C
Questions 15 to 17 carry 3 marks each.
 /2
dx
15. Evaluate:  1
0 tan x
Ans:
 (1  sin x )
16. Evaluate:  e x dx
(1  cos x)
Ans:

3x  1
17. Evaluate:  ( x  1) ( x  3) dx
2

Ans:

SECTION – D
Questions 18 carry 5 marks.
 x2
18. Evaluate:  x 4  x2  12 dx
Ans:

SECTION – E (Case Study Based Questions)

Questions 19 to 20 carry 4 marks each.
19. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to
vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever.

Let f(x) be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the
general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
b b
If f(x) is a continuous function defined on [a, b]  f ( x)dx   f (a  b  x)dx on the basis of the
a a

above information answer the following equations:


2
cos x
(a) Evaluate:  1 e x
dx [2]

2

cos 2 x
(b) Find the value of  1  a x dx , a > 0. [2]


Ans: (a)
 (b)

20. Case-Study 2:
Mr. Kumar is a Maths teacher. One day he taught students that the Integral I   f ( x )dx can be
transformed into another form by changing the independent variable x to t by substituting

Consider I   f ( x )dx
 dx
Put x  g (t ) so that  g  (t ) then we write dx  g  (t )dt
dt
Thus, I   f ( x )dx   f ( g (t )) g  (t )dt
This change of variable formula is one of the important tools available to us in the name of
integration by substitution.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
1
e tan x
(i) Evaluate:  dx (2)
1  x2
x3
(ii) Evaluate:  2 dx (2)
( x  1)3
OR
dx
(ii) Evaluate:  dx (2)
x x6 1
Ans: (i)

(ii)

OR
(ii)