PROJECT MUMBAI METRO PROJECT LINE 12-CA-240

(KALYAN TO TALOJA)

EMPLOYER: Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority

GENERAL GC,Systra S.A. DB Engineering & Consulting GmbH

CONSULTANT:

CONTRACTOR:

M/S GAWAR CONSTRUCTION LIMITED

DOCUMENT NO: MML12-CA240-OCE-GCL-GEO-0024-R0
SUB CONTRACTOR

OCE PROJECT PVT LTD

CONTRACT CONSTRUCTION OF ELEVATED VIADUCT CH.(-)860.224M TO
DETAILS: (+)21316.022M)& 19 ELEVATED STATIONS VIZ.KALYAN,APMC,GANESH
NAGAR ,PISAVALI,GAON, GOLAVALI DOMBIVALIMIDC,SAGAON
SONARPAD,MANPADA,HEDUTANE,KOLEGAON,NILJEGAON,
VADAVLI(KHU),BALE,WAKLAN,TURBHE,PISARVE DEPOT,PISARVE
AMANDOOT,INCLUDING CONNECTING LINE TO DEPOT FROM MAIN
LINE REFERENCE 12+543 FROM VADAVALI(KHU) TO DEPOT CH 0 TO
1+393 OF LINE 12(KALYAN-TALOJA)EXCLUDING ARCHITECTURAL
FINISHING & PRE ENGINEERED STEEL ROOF STRUCTURE OF
STATIONS) OF MMR PROJECT OF MMRDA-CA-240
DOCUMENT TITLE: GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR P-631A.

DATE OF FIRST 14.11.2024 No of sheet: 32

ISSUE:
Prepared by:
Dr.E.S.Bhangale Date 14.11.2024

Reviewed by:
Date 14.11.2024

Approved by:

Date 14.11.2024
 REPORT ON
CONSTRUCTION OF ELEVATED VIADUCT CH. (-) 860.224M TO (+)21316.022M)& 19
ELEVATED STATIONS VIZ.KALYAN,APMC,GANESH NAGAR,PISAVALI,GAON,
GOLAVALI DOMBIVALI MIDC,SAGAON,SONARPADA,MANPADA,HEDUTANE,
KOLEGAON,NILJEGAON,VADAVLI(KHU),BALE,WAKLAN,TURBHE,PISARVE
DEPOT,PISARVE,AMANDOOT,INCLUDING CONNECTING LINE TO DEPOT FROM
MAIN LINE REFERENCE 12+543 FROM VADAVALI(KHU) TO DEPOT CH 0 TO
1+393 OF LINE 12(KALYAN-TALOJA)EXCLUDING ARCHITECTURAL FINISHING &
PRE ENGINEERED STEEL ROOF STRUCTURE OF STATIONS) OF MMR PROJECT
OF MMRDA

LOCATION-P-631A
CLIENT: MMRDA-GC.
CONTRACTOR: M/S GAWAR CONSTRUCTION LIMITED
REPORT SUBMITTED BY
OCE PROJECT PVT.LTD
63-64 GAUTAM COMPLEX PLOT NO-17 SECTOR-11 CBD BELAPUR
NAVI MUMBAI
NOVEMBER -2024

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REPORT ON
PART DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF ELEVATED VIA DUCT
CH.(-)860.224M TO (+)21316.022M)& 19 ELEVATED STATIONS
VIZ.KALYAN,APMC,GANESH NAGAR,PISAVALI,GAON,GOLAVALI
DOMBIVALI MIDC,SAGAON,SONARPADA,MANPADA,HEDUTANE,
KOLEGAON,NILJEGAON,VADAVLI(KHU),BALE,AKLAN,TURBHE,PISARVE
DEPOT,PISARVE,AMANDOOT,INCLUDING CONNECTING LINE TO DEPOT FROM
MAIN LINE REFERENCE 12+543 FROM VADAVALI(KHU) TO DEPOT CH 0 TO
1+393 OF LINE 12(KALYAN-TALOJA)EXCLUDING ARCHITECTURAL FINISHING &
PRE ENGINEERED STEEL ROOF STRUCTURE OF STATIONS) OF MMR PROJECT
OF MMRDA
LOCATION –P-631A
CONTRACTOR:M/S-GAWAR CONSTRUCTION LIMITED.
CLIENT :MMRDA

INDEX
Sr No Description Page No
I. Title page 1
II. Index 2
1.0 General 3
1.1 Project Description 3
1.2 Exploration Programme 4
2.0 Geology 5 -7
3.0 Field Exploration Procedure 8-9
4.0 Field Bore log ANNEXURE-1
5.0 Rock Test Analysis ANNEXURE-2
6.0 Chemical analysis of water and soil ANNEXURE-3
7.0 Rock Mass Rating ANNEXURE-4
8.0 Safe Bearing Capacity & settlement ANNEXURE-5
9.0 Safe Vertical & Uplift Pile Capacity ANNEXURE-6
9.1 Safe Lateral Pile Capacity ANNEXURE-7
9.2 Settlement Calculations ANNEXURE-8
10.0 Core box Photographs ANNEXURE-9
11.0 Field Bore log & Core log 29-30
12.0 References 31

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1.0 GENERAL

The Construction of Mumbai Metro Rail Line 12 Kalyan to Taloja Viaduct

CA-240 is proposed by the authorities of MMRDA/Gawar Construction
Limited. It is desired by authorities to conduct Geotechnical Investigation
for the proposed work. The Geotechnical investigation work is awarded to
M/s. OCE Project Pvt Ltd. The purpose of subsoil investigation work at
proposed site is to evaluate engineering properties of the soil and to
determine bearing capacity of the strata.
1.1 PROJECT DISCRIPTION

MMRDA/ Gawar Construction Limited have planned the construction of

Mumbai Metro Rail Line 12 (Kalyan –Taloja)CA – 240 in Mumbai. In this
investigation programme, boreholes are drilled for the Metro line.
Geotechnical Investigation report showing field results are presented in
foregoing pages with interpretation of results.

LOCATION OF THE BOREHOLE

Location Depth(m) Chainage X Y R.L.

P-631A 13.00 20361.504M 298659.796 2110268.659 8.039m

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1.2 EXPLORATION PROGRAM

The scope of the work in this report mainly consists of drilling one

borehole at each pier location for Mumbai Metro Rail Line 12

(Kalyan – Taloja Viaduct)CA – 240 as shown by the authorities to identify

the extent of different deposits, carrying out various field tests and

preparation of report. The standard penetration tests were conducted for

the evaluation of engineering characteristics of soil strata. Laboratory

Testing has been conducted at OCE Project Pvt Ltd Laboratory which is

situated in Navi Mumbai on Soil & Rock samples.

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2.0 GEOLOGY: -

The area of alignment of metro lie between Amondoot Taloja to Kalyan

19.07500N,73.08640E to 19.24030N,73.13050E.In this region Sahyadri
recedes by Parsik – Panvel – Mumbra ridge hills on one side and Thane
Creek / Taloja Creek on other side.The plane lands along Taloja creek
are Marshy and Salt Pans. The alignment of Mumbai Metro-12 traverses
almost on the foothills of Parsik Hill.The alignment traverses through the
nallas in Taloja area and crosses the natural drains at few places from
Amondoot to Shilphata.Beyond Shilphata up to Kalyan,the alignment
traverses in the main land through paddy fields and natural drains.
Geologically the region falls in Deccan lava country. Basalt popularly
known as Deccan Trap, constitute predominant formations. These are
Characterized by terraces formed by successive layers of Basalt flows.
The formations of Basalt are dating back to upper cretaceous and lower
Eocene eras, approximately 80 to 100 million years ago. The area
constitute spurs, hills or hill ranges, bolt flat topped ridges, plateaus with
impressive cliffs, which form part of Western Ghats. The individual basalt
flows vary in thickness ranging from few meters to 75 m. The number of
flows in this region vary 10 to 30 numbers having compact & hard basalt
rock. The lava flow or basalts are uniform in composition and texture.

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2.1 Climate: -
The climate of the region is tropical maritime with high relative humidity
throughout the year. The general climate regime is fairly equitable since
seasonal fluctuations of temperature are not significantly large. The
moderating effects of the nearby sea and the fairly high amount of relative
humidity in the atmosphere have restricted the variability.
The seasonal variation of temperature follows closely the course of the
seasons. January is invariably the coldest month and May the warmest.
With The onset of monsoon in early June the temperature decreases and
remains more or less steady. Again the temperature rises in October and
falls gradually till January, The maximum day temperature ranges in
between 280C to 320C while the minimum temperature ranges in between
170C to 270C.
The average relative humidity varies from lowest in the month of
December to the highest of 85 % during July. The humidity is relatively
higher in the morning hours than in the evening hours. The daily humidity
values do not show any significant or sudden changes. The relatively high
humidity has a considerable impact on the atmosphere in reducing its
variability. The relative humidity remains 44 % to 76 % throughout the
year.

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2.2 Rainfall: -

The monsoon generally sets in around the second week of June and

continues till late September. July and August are the wettest months all

over the region. Maximum rainfall is recorded mostly in month of July.

During winter and the post monsoon season skies are generally clear. In

pre-monsoon season light clouds are observed in the evenings with clear

mornings. During monsoon both morning and the evening skies are

overcast.

The area of KONKAN falls in high rainfall zone. It receives rainfall between

June to September i.e. monsoon period. Some amount of rainfall is also

received during non-monsoon period. The average annual rainfall is 2000-

2500 mm.

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3.0 FIELD EXPLORATION PROCEDURES:

i) BORING IN SOIL AND ROCK:

Core Drilling was carried out by using rotary type of boring machine
with diamond bits of Nx size& Double tube core barrel.Casing was
advanced up to the firm strata as per I.S. 1892. The soil sample and
the rock cores of 54 mm size were recovered from the boreholes. The
description of borelogs for bore holes drilled as per
IS – 5313. The bore log is shown in Annexure-1
ii) ROCK CORES:
Cores of rock were drilled by double tube core barrel and collected
from each bore hole. The reference serial number of rock samples are
painted number wise on the rock cores, immediately after withdrawal
from core barrel. The rock cores were placed on the wooden core box,
specially made for the purpose
In rock strata, length of rock core recovered from each run of drilling
was measured and recorded in the borelog as percentage of Core
Recovery (CR) and Rock Quality Designation (RQD). Ratio of total
length of rock pieces to the length drilled expressed as percentage is
known as Core Recovery. Ratio of total length of rock pieces which are
100 mm or longer to the total length is called RQD.The Results are
shown in Annexure-2.

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iii) STANDARD PENETRATION TESTS:

The standard penetration tests were conducted in exploratory bore

hole at different depths shown in borelogs as per the procedure

stipulated in I.S. -2131 and indicated in respective bore logs.

Number of blows required for each 15 cm penetration upto 45 cm

penetration were recorded and the number of blows for later 30 cm

penetration are counted as standard penetration value (N) as shown in

Table 1 of each pier Location.

Dr.E.S.Bhangale
(M.Tech, Ph.D.IIT Mumbai)

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4.0 FIELD BORELOG ANNEXURE -1

Table . No - 1.
SITE : Part Design and Construction of Elevated Viaduct [Chainage (-) 860.224m To (+) 21316.022m]
& 19 Elevated Stations Viz.Klayan,APMC Kalyan,Ganesh Nagar,Pisavali Gaon,Golavali Dobmivali MIDC
Sagaon,Sonarpada,Sonarpada,Manpada,Hedutane,Kolegaon,Niljegaon,Vadavli(khu),Bale,Waklan,Turbhe
Pisarve depot,Pisarve,Amandoot including connecting line to depot from main line reference 12+543 BORE HOLE N0. G. W. L.
from vadavali(khu) to Depot Ch 0 to 1+393 of line -12(Kalyan-Taloja)excluding architectural finishing &
pre-engineered steel roof structure of stations) of MMR Project of MMRDA.
CONTRACTOR :M/s. Gawar Construction Limited P - 631A m
CLIENT :Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRD) X 298659.796

CONSULTANT :General Consultant,M/s Systra S.A. DB Engineering & Consulting GmbH Y 2110268.659

CASING :100/150mm R.L. 8.039m Date of Start 19.10.2024

BORING METHOD : - ROTARY / DIAMOND Date of End 25.10.2024

Depth Casing Thick- Log Sample SPT N Core RQD
(m) (m) ness Soil/Rock Discription No. Depth 15 30 45 Value Recovery
(m) (m) Core Recovery (%) (%)
0.0 25 50 75 100

1.0 1.50 Filled Up Soil 0.00-1.50

2.0 SPT-1 1.50-1.95 5 8 11 N=19

3.0 2.50 Yellowish Gray Sandy Soil

SPT-2 3.00-3.45 8 10 13 N=23
4.0

5.0 1.50 Yellowish Gray Completely Weathered Rock 1 - 5+SP 4.00-5.50 13.33 NIL

6.0
1.50 Grayish Highly Weathered Basalt Rock 6 - 16 5.50-7.00 73.33 48.33
7.0

8.0 17 - 23 7.00-8.50 90.66 80.66

9.0
6.00 Grayish Slightly Weathered Basalt Rock 24 - 31 8.50-10.00 92.66 80.66
10.0

11.0 32 - 40 10.00-11.50 95.33 82.66

12.0
41 - 48 11.50-13.00 96.00 78.00
13.0

14.0

15.0

16.0

17.0

18.0

19.0

20.0

21.0

22.0
Borehole is terminated at a depth of 13.00 m below G.L.
23.0

24.0

DS Disturbed Samples WS Wash Sample X -- Y Rock Piece No.

UDS Undisturbed Sample SPT Standard Penetration Test sp Small Pieces

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5.0 ROCK TEST ANALYSIS

Test Report No-OCEPPL/TPM-01,02 ANNEXURE -2

Name of Work :Geotechnical Investigation for Mumbai Metro Line-12 CA-240

Name of Client :MMRDA

Date :30.10.2024
:
TEST RESULTS OF ROCK CORES
Location : P-631A

Sr BH No Piece Depth, m Height Dia Area Volume Height Dry Wet Dry Load Unconfined Water Specific Porosity
No No No Diameter Weight Weight Density Compressive Strength Absorption Gravity
Ratio (Soaked Condition)
(cm) (cm) (cm2) (cm3) H:D (gms) (gms) (g/cc) (KN) (Kg/cm2) (%) (%)

9143:1979

1122:1974
RA-2021

RA-2021

RA-2021

RA-2017

RA-2021
13030:

13030:

13030:
1991

1991

1991
Test Method

IS

IS

IS

IS

IS
1 5 4.00-5.50 2.60 5.40 22.89 59.52 0.48 139 143 2.34 0.75 59.96 2.88 2.38 6.72

2 15 5.50-7.00 10.80 5.40 22.89 247.22 2.00 703 709 2.84 160.00 712.81 0.85 2.88 2.43

3 20 7.00-8.50 10.80 5.40 22.89 247.22 2.00 706 711 2.86 182.50 813.04 0.71 2.90 2.02

P-631A

4 29 8.50-10.00 10.80 5.40 22.89 247.22 2.00 712 717 2.88 187.50 835.32 0.70 2.93 2.02

5 36 10.00-11.50 10.80 5.40 22.89 247.22 2.00 719 722 2.91 247.50 1102.62 0.42 2.95 1.21

6 44 11.50-13.00 10.80 5.40 22.89 247.22 2.00 718 722 2.90 207.50 924.42 0.56 2.94 1.62

*Marked for Point Load Index

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ANNEXURE-3
6.0 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER AND SOIL:
The results of water & soil sample tested in laboratory are given below:
6.1 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER:
Chemical analysis of water sample is conducted and the test results are given below:-
TABLE- 2
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WATER
Sr. No. BH NO. Depth (m) PH Sulphates Chlorides
(ppm) (ppm)
Test Method IS 3025 (Part-11) : IS 3025 (Part- IS 3025 (Part-32)
1983 RA-2002 24) : 1986 RA- : 1986 RA-2019
2003
1. P-631A 1.60 6.68 719.84 1362.29

Limit As Per IS 456 Table No -4- 300-1200

class 1&2 -- Mg/Lit. --
6.2 CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SOIL:
Chemical analysis of soil sample is conducted and the test results are given below
TABLE- 3
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SOIL
Sr. BH NO. Depth PH Sulphates Chlorides
No. (m) (ppm)
(ppm)
Test Method IS 3025 (Part- IS 3025 (Part-24) IS 3025 (Part-32) :
11) : 1983 RA- : 1986 RA-2003 1986 RA-2019
2002
1. P-631A 1.50-1.95 6.82 452.81 716.35
Limit As Per IS 456 Table No - Less than 1000
--
4,Class 1&2 -- Mg/Lit.

Remark: Environmental Exposure condition is Severe (Concrete Exposed to Coastal

Environment), Sulphate in Water are as per Class-1&2.However Chloride is
encountered with sulphate in ground water OPC with C3A Contain between 5 to
8 % shall be used as per Note -7 of Clause 8.2.4.2 of IS 456.

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7.0 ROCK MASS RATING (RMR) AS PER IS 13365 (PART-1) ANNEXURE-4
LOCATION: P-631A
Sr No Depth Uniaxial RQD Spacing of Orient Condition Ground
TOTAL Net Safe
(m) Comp Strength (Mpa) (%) Discont.(M) of Discont. of Discont. Water Bearing
Rock Class
Pressure (qns),
Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating Rating RATING (T/m²)

Lab & Field observation 1-5mm Wide Opening

5.88* 0.00% 0.05 Unfourable Wet
Continuous discontinuity.
22 53 IV (POOR)
1 4.00-5.50 12 3 5 -15 10 7

Lab & Field observation 1-5mm Wide Opening

69.90 48.33% 0.18 Fair Wet
Continuous discontinuity.
33 103 IV (POOR)
2 5.50-7.00 7 8 8 -7 10 7

Lab & Field observation 1-5mm Wide Opening

79.73 80.66% 0.21 Fair Wet
Continuous discontinuity.
44 163 III (FAIR)
3 7.00-8.50 7 17 10 -7 10 7

Lab & Field observation 1-5mm Wide Opening

81.91 80.66% 0.19 Fair Wet
Continuous discontinuity.
42 148 III (FAIR)
4 8.50-10.00 7 17 8 -7 10 7

Lab & Field observation 1-5mm Wide Opening

108.12 82.66% 0.21 Fair Wet
Continuous discontinuity.
49 200 III (FAIR)
5 10.00-11.50 12 17 10 -7 10 7

Lab & Field observation 1-5mm Wide Opening

90.65 78.00% 0.17 Fair Wet
Continuous discontinuity.
42 148 III (FAIR)
6 11.50-13.00 7 17 8 -7 10 7

Note :*Mark for Point Load Index strength

Rock Mass Rating (RMR) of jointed rock masses, may be worked out based on IS 13365 (Part I).RMR are reproduced from Annexure B of IS 13365 (Part I)
below for ready reference: -
I-STRENGTH OF INTACT ROCK MATERIAL(Mpa) II RQD
Compressive Strength Point Load Rating RQD Rating
Strength
Exceptionally Strong >250 >8 15 Excellent 90-100 20
Very Strong 100-250 4-8 12 Good 75-90 17
Strong 50-100 2-4 7 Fair 50-75 13
Average 25-50 1-2 4 Poor 25-50 8
Weak 10-25 Use of Uniaxial 2 very Poor <25 3
Compressive
strength is
Ver Weak 2-10 preferred 1

Extremely Weak <2 0

III-SPACING OF DISCONTINUTIES IV CONDITION OF DISCONTINUITIES

Spacing,m Rating Very rough and Rough & Slightly rough Slicken sided 5mm thick soft
Very Wide unweathered slightly and moderately wall rock surface gauge 5mm
>2 20 rock wall rock, weathered wall to highly or 1-5mm wide wide
Wide tight and rock surface, weathered wall opening, continuous
0.60-2 15 discontinuous, separation rock surface, continuous discontinuity
Moderate no seperation <1mm separation discontinuity
0.2-0.6 10 <1mm
Close
0.06-0.2 8

Very Close 30 25 20 10 0
<0.06 5

V GROUND WATER CONDITION

Completely Damp Flowing

General Description Wet Dripping
Dry

Rating 15 10 7 4 0

Net Safe Bearing Pressure Based on RMR as per IS 12070-Table-3

RMR 100-81 80-61 60-41 40-21 20-0

qns (t/m2) 600-448 440-288 280-141 135-48 45-30

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8.0 SAFE BEARING CAPACITY AND SETTLEMENT: ANNEXURE -5

LOCATION :P-631A
Recommended Founding Depth = 4.00 m

Recommended Founding Stratum = :Yellowish Gray Completely Weathered Rock

As Per IRC 78:2014

For Evaluating net safe bearing pressure for pier foundation,method specified in clause no-706.3.1.1.2 of IRC was referred to.
It states that,allowable bearing pressure on rock is calculated by applying factor of safety 6 to 8 to average unconfined
compressive strength subjected to maximum of 3 Mpa.

Saturated Unconfined Compressive Strength = 59.96 Kg/cm2

= 5.88 Mpa

Selected Factor of safety = 8

Calculated Safe Bearing Pressure = 0.73 Mpa
Limiting Safe Bearing Pressure = 0.50 Mpa 50 T/m2
SETTLEMENT CALCULATIONS :
settlement can be calculated using elastic theory by adopting appropriate values for modulus of elastic & Poissons ratio of
the rock mass. Modulus of elasticity is calculated using relation given in Engineering in Rocks by T.Ramamurthy Page No-75
Table No-5.1

Compressive E
Strength(Mpa) Mpa x103
0 0
5.88 1.176
100 20
E= 1176 Mpa
E= 1176000 KN/m2)

Poisson’s ratio (μ) = 0.20 (J E Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th edition, Table 2-7, Page 123)

Settlement of foundation stratum is calculated using following equation;

δ = qsB(1-μ )
2
Cd (Reference: Duncan C Wyllie Foundation on Rock Equation No-5.18 )
Where E
δ = Settlement of Foundation μ= Poissons Ratio

qs = Safe Bearing Pressure E= Youngs Modulus

B = Width/ Diamter of Foundation Cd= Shape factor

Consider Square Footing

Width of Foundation (B) = 6 m Therefore H/B = 0.67

L/B = 1.00
2
Depth of Foundation (H) = 4.00 m qs = 734.96 KN/m

Shape factor(cd) = 0.61

qs B E Settlement Settlement
μ (1-μ2) Cd
(KN/m2) (M) (KN/m2) (m) (mm)

734.96 6 0.2 0.96 1176000.00 0.61 0.0021959 2.20

Settlement = 2.20 mm< 12mm Hence OK

Permissible settlement in rock mass as per IS 13063 = 12 mm. Therefore, calculated settlement is within permissible range.

Therefore,Recommended Net Safe Bearing Pressure = 0.50 Mpa(50T/m2) at 4.00 m from EGL.
Embedment 1.50 m Rock (As per IRC-78 Clause No -705.2.2)
Therefore Founding Depth = 5.50 m

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8.0 SAFE BEARING CAPACITY AND SETTLEMENT: ANNEXURE -5

LOCATION :P-631A
Recommended Founding Depth = 5.50 m

Recommended Founding Stratum = :Grayish Highly Weathered Basalt Rock

As Per IRC 78:2014

For Evaluating net safe bearing pressure for pier foundation,method specified in clause no-706.3.1.1.2 of IRC was referred to.
It states that,allowable bearing pressure on rock is calculated by applying factor of safety 6 to 8 to average unconfined
compressive strength subjected to maximum of 3 Mpa.

Saturated Unconfined Compressive Strength = 712.81 Kg/cm2

= 69.90 Mpa

Selected Factor of safety = 8

Calculated Safe Bearing Pressure = 8.74 Mpa
Limiting Safe Bearing Pressure = 1.00 Mpa 100 T/m2
SETTLEMENT CALCULATIONS :
settlement can be calculated using elastic theory by adopting appropriate values for modulus of elastic & Poissons ratio of
the rock mass. Modulus of elasticity is calculated using relation given in Engineering in Rocks by T.Ramamurthy Page No-75
Table No-5.1

Compressive E
Strength(Mpa) Mpa x103
0 0
69.90 13.980
100 20
E= 13980 Mpa
E= 13980000 KN/m2)

Poisson’s ratio (μ) = 0.20 (J E Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th edition, Table 2-7, Page 123)

Settlement of foundation stratum is calculated using following equation;

δ = qsB(1-μ )
2
Cd (Reference: Duncan C Wyllie Foundation on Rock Equation No-5.18 )
Where E
δ = Settlement of Foundation μ= Poissons Ratio

qs = Safe Bearing Pressure E= Youngs Modulus

B = Width/ Diamter of Foundation Cd= Shape factor

Consider Square Footing

Width of Foundation (B) = 6 m Therefore H/B = 0.92

L/B = 1.00
2
Depth of Foundation (H) = 5.50 m qs = 8737.27 KN/m

Shape factor(cd) = 0.8

qs B E Settlement Settlement
μ (1-μ2) Cd
(KN/m2) (M) (KN/m2) (m) (mm)

8737.27 6 0.2 0.96 13980000.00 0.8 0.0028799 2.88

Settlement = 2.88 mm< 12mm Hence OK

Permissible settlement in rock mass as per IS 13063 = 12 mm. Therefore, calculated settlement is within permissible range.

Therefore,Recommended Net Safe Bearing Pressure = 1.00 Mpa(100T/m2) at 5.50 m from EGL.
Embedment 0.50 m Rock (As per IRC-78 Clause No -705.2.2)
Therefore Founding Depth = 6.10 m

SAFE BEARING CAPACITY

Net SBP Recommended

Embedment SBC for
Sr. No Depth(m) Based on Net SBC in
Depth(m) Rock (T/m2)
RMR (T/m2) Rock(T/m2)

1 4.00 5.50 50 53 50

2 5.50 6.10 100 103 80

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 MUMBAI METRO RAIL PROJECT LINE -12
CONTRACT - CA -240
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR P-631A

9.0 SAFE VERTICAL PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION: ANNEXURE-6

P-631A-PILE DIA-1.0M-SOCKET 5.50-7.00(1D)
Pile Capacity Calculation Based on IRC 78-2014
This method is applicable for the startum where, cores of rock can be taken and Unconfined
compressive strength dirctly established using standard method
Pile type Bored Cast in Situ Pile
Ref. Bore hole P-631A
Reduced Level(RL) 8.039 m
Depth/Start of socketable starta = 6.00 m
Core recovery(CR) in % = 73.33 %
Rock Quality Dsgn.(RQD) in % = 48.33 %
Rock UCS qc = 813.04 Kg/cm2
Rock UCS qc = 79.73 MPa
Pile Dia D = 1000 mm
Depth of GWT = 1.60 m
Grade of concrete Fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe = 500
Length of socket L = 1 1D
L/D 1
Pile Capacity Calculation based on IRC 78 -2014; Method I of Appendix 5
Qu = Re + Raf
Qu = Ksp qc df Ab + As Cus
Quall = Re/3 + Raf/6
Qu : Ultimate Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Qall : Allowable Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Re : Ultimate end bearing
Raf : Ultimate side socket shear
Ksp : An empirical co efficient ranges from 0.3 to 1.2 & depend on CR & RQD value
FOS : Factor of safety for End Bearing shall be 3 and Friction shall be 6
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION
A. End Bearing Capacity
(CR+RQD) Ksp
30% 0.3
61% 0.70
100% 1.2

Ab: Cross-sectional Area of Pile = 0.785 m2

df: Depth Factor=1+0.4(L/D)= 1.40 1.2 should not be more than 1.2
qc Average UCS of Rock Core = 79.73 Mpa
Ksp = 0.70
QEB = 5230 T
QEBSAFE = 1743 T
2
Safe End Bearing Stress = 2220.82 T/m
2
RECOMMENDED SAFE END BEARING STRESS= 509.68 T/m
Note: The allowable End Bearing Component after dividing by factor of safety shall be restricted to 5Mpa
(Page 80, Comment No- 2)
RECOMMENDED QEBSAFE = 400.10
B. Frictional Resistance of Hard Rock

As: Surface Area of Socket = 2199115 mm2 Considering 0.7m socket

Cus (Ultimate Shear Strength of Rock along
socket length) 0.225 Sqrt (qc)
Cus = 2.01 Mpa
Cus is restricted to value of 3 MPa for M35.
Cus= 2.01 Mpa
QFR = 451 T
QFRSAFE = 75 T
Recommended QFRSafe = 64 T For 1D Socket
Socket Friction = 29.02 T/m2
Note: For calculation of socket friction capacity the top rock 300 mm depth of rock shall be neglected.
The friction capacity shall be further limited to depth of six times dia of pile (Pg 80 Comment No.3)
C.Recommended Design Parameter
In view of variation in rock fractures and weathering conditions, following design parameters are recommended
for P-601.
End Bearing Capacity = 400 T
Frictional Capacity = 64 T
Total Capacity = 464 T
Start of Socket = 6.00 m
End of Socket/Length of Pile from EGL = 7.00 m
End Bearing stress in Rock = 509.68 T/m2
Socket friction Capacity = 29 T/m2
D.UPLIFT PILE CAPACITY :

As per IRC 78-2014 Clause No-709.3.6

Allowable Uplift Capacity (T) =((0.7xRaf)+Self Weight of Pile))/FOS
Ultimate Socket Friction (Raf) 451 T
Ultimate Uplift 315.38 T
Factor of Safety 3.5
Allowable Uplift Pile Capcity = 90 T

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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR P-631A

9.0 SAFE VERTICAL PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION: ANNEXURE-6

P-631A-PILE DIA-1.0M-SOCKET 6.00-8.00(2D)
Pile Capacity Calculation Based on IRC 78-2014
This method is applicable for the startum where, cores of rock can be taken and Unconfined
compressive strength dirctly established using standard method
Pile type Bored Cast in Situ Pile
Ref. Bore hole P-631A
Reduced Level(RL) 8.039 m
Depth/Start of socketable starta = 6.00 m
Core recovery(CR) in % = 73.33 %
Rock Quality Dsgn.(RQD) in % = 48.33 %
Rock UCS qc = 813.04 Kg/cm2
Rock UCS qc = 79.73 MPa
Pile Dia D = 1000 mm
Depth of GWT = 1.60 m
Grade of concrete Fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe = 500
Length of socket L = 2 2D
L/D 2
Pile Capacity Calculation based on IRC 78 -2014; Method I of Appendix 5
Qu = Re + Raf
Qu = Ksp qc df Ab + As Cus
Quall = Re/3 + Raf/6
Qu : Ultimate Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Qall : Allowable Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Re : Ultimate end bearing
Raf : Ultimate side socket shear
Ksp : An empirical co efficient ranges from 0.3 to 1.2 & depend on CR & RQD value
FOS : Factor of safety for End Bearing shall be 3 and Friction shall be 6
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION
A. End Bearing Capacity
(CR+RQD) Ksp
30% 0.3
61% 0.70
100% 1.2

Ab: Cross-sectional Area of Pile = 0.785 m2

df: Depth Factor=1+0.4(L/D)= 1.80 1.2 should not be more than 1.2
qc Average UCS of Rock Core = 79.73 Mpa
Ksp = 0.70
QEB = 5230 T
QEBSAFE = 1743 T
2
Safe End Bearing Stress = 2220.82 T/m
2
RECOMMENDED SAFE END BEARING STRESS= 509.68 T/m
Note: The allowable End Bearing Component after dividing by factor of safety shall be restricted to 5Mpa
(Page 80, Comment No- 2)
RECOMMENDED QEBSAFE = 400.10
B. Frictional Resistance of Hard Rock

As: Surface Area of Socket = 5340708 mm2 Considering 1.70m socket

Cus (Ultimate Shear Strength of Rock along
socket length) 0.225 Sqrt (qc)
Cus = 2.01 Mpa
Cus is restricted to value of 3 MPa for M35.
Cus= 2.01 Mpa
QFR = 1094 T
QFRSAFE = 182 T
Recommended QFRSafe = 155 T For 2D Socket
2
Socket Friction = 29.02 T/m
Note: For calculation of socket friction capacity the top rock 300 mm depth of rock shall be neglected.
The friction capacity shall be further limited to depth of six times dia of pile (Pg 80 Comment No.3)
C.Recommended Design Parameter
In view of variation in rock fractures and weathering conditions, following design parameters are recommended
for P-641.
End Bearing Capacity = 400 T
Frictional Capacity = 155 T
Total Capacity = 555 T
Start of Socket = 6.00 m
End of Socket/Length of Pile from EGL = 8.00 m
2
End Bearing stress in Rock = 509.68 T/m
2
Socket friction Capacity = 29 T/m
D.UPLIFT PILE CAPACITY :

As per IRC 78-2014 Clause No-709.3.6

Allowable Uplift Capacity (T) =((0.7xRaf)+Self Weight of Pile))/FOS
Ultimate Socket Friction (Raf) 1094 T
Ultimate Uplift 765.93 T
Factor of Safety 3.5
Allowable Uplift Pile Capcity = 219 T

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 MUMBAI METRO RAIL PROJECT LINE -12
CONTRACT - CA -240
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR P-631A

9.0 SAFE VERTICAL PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION: ANNEXURE-6

P-631A-PILE DIA-1.0M-SOCKET 6.00- 9.00(3D)
Pile Capacity Calculation Based on IRC 78-2014
This method is applicable for the startum where, cores of rock can be taken and Unconfined
compressive strength dirctly established using standard method
Pile type Bored Cast in Situ Pile
Ref. Bore hole P-631A
Reduced Level(RL) 8.039 m
Depth/Start of socketable starta = 6.00 m
Core recovery(CR) in % = 73.33 %
Rock Quality Dsgn.(RQD) in % = 48.33 %
Rock UCS qc = 813.04 Kg/cm2
Rock UCS qc = 79.73 MPa
Pile Dia D = 1000 mm
Depth of GWT = 1.60 m
Grade of concrete Fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe = 500
Length of socket L = 3 3D
L/D 3
Pile Capacity Calculation based on IRC 78 -2014; Method I of Appendix 5
Qu = Re + Raf
Qu = Ksp qc df Ab + As Cus
Quall = Re/3 + Raf/6
Qu : Ultimate Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Qall : Allowable Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Re : Ultimate end bearing
Raf : Ultimate side socket shear
Ksp : An empirical co efficient ranges from 0.3 to 1.2 & depend on CR & RQD value
FOS : Factor of safety for End Bearing shall be 3 and Friction shall be 6
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION
A. End Bearing Capacity
(CR+RQD) Ksp
30% 0.3
61% 0.70
100% 1.2
Ab: Cross-sectional Area of Pile = 0.785 m2
df: Depth Factor=1+0.4(L/D)= 2.20 1.2 should not be more than 1.2
qc Average UCS of Rock Core = 79.73 Mpa
Ksp = 0.70
QEB = 5230 T
QEBSAFE = 1743 T
Safe End Bearing Stress = 2220.82 T/m2
2
RECOMMENDED SAFE END BEARING STRESS= 509.68 T/m
Note: The allowable End Bearing Component after dividing by factor of safety shall be restricted to 5Mpa
(Page 80, Comment No- 2)
RECOMMENDED QEBSAFE = 400.10
B. Frictional Resistance of Hard Rock

As: Surface Area of Socket = 8482300 mm2 Considering 2.70m socket

Cus (Ultimate Shear Strength of Rock along
socket length) 0.225 Sqrt (qc)
Cus = 2.01 Mpa
Cus is restricted to value of 3 MPa for M35.
Cus= 2.01 Mpa
QFR = 1738 T
QFRSAFE = 290 T
Recommended QFRSafe = 246 T For 3D Socket
Socket Friction = 29.02 T/m2
Note: For calculation of socket friction capacity the top rock 300 mm depth of rock shall be neglected.
The friction capacity shall be further limited to depth of six times dia of pile (Pg 80 Comment No.3)
C.Recommended Design Parameter
In view of variation in rock fractures and weathering conditions, following design parameters are recommended
for P-601.
End Bearing Capacity = 400 T
Frictional Capacity = 246 T
Total Capacity = 646 T
Start of Socket = 6.00 m
End of Socket/Length of Pile from EGL = 9.00 m
End Bearing stress in Rock = 509.68 T/m2
Socket friction Capacity = 29 T/m2
D.UPLIFT PILE CAPACITY :

As per IRC 78-2014 Clause No-709.3.6

Allowable Uplift Capacity (T) =((0.7xRaf)+Self Weight of Pile))/FOS
Ultimate Socket Friction (Raf) 1738 T
Ultimate Uplift 1216.48 T
Factor of Safety 3.5
Allowable Uplift Pile Capcity = 348 T

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 MUMBAI METRO RAIL PROJECT LINE -12
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR P-631A

9.0 SAFE VERTICAL PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION: ANNEXURE-6

P-631A-PILE DIA-1.20M-SOCKET 6.00-7.20(1D)
Pile Capacity Calculation Based on IRC 78-2014
This method is applicable for the startum where, cores of rock can be taken and Unconfined
compressive strength dirctly established using standard method
Pile type Bored Cast in Situ Pile
Ref. Bore hole P-631A
Reduced Level(RL) 8.039 m
Depth/Start of socketable starta = 6.00 m
Core recovery(CR) in % = 73.33 %
Rock Quality Dsgn.(RQD) in % = 48.33 %
Rock UCS qc = 813.04 Kg/cm2
Rock UCS qc = 79.73 MPa
Pile Dia D = 1200 mm
Depth of GWT = 1.60 m
Grade of concrete Fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe = 500
Length of socket L = 1.2 1D
L/D 1
Pile Capacity Calculation based on IRC 78 -2014; Method I of Appendix 5
Qu = Re + Raf
Qu = Ksp qc df Ab + As Cus
Quall = Re/3 + Raf/6
Qu : Ultimate Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Qall : Allowable Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Re : Ultimate end bearing
Raf : Ultimate side socket shear
Ksp : An empirical co efficient ranges from 0.3 to 1.2 & depend on CR & RQD value
FOS : Factor of safety for End Bearing shall be 3 and Friction shall be 6
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION
A. End Bearing Capacity
(CR+RQD) Ksp
30% 0.3
61% 0.70
100% 1.2

Ab: Cross-sectional Area of Pile = 1.1304 m2

df: Depth Factor=1+0.4(L/D)= 1.40 1.2 should not be more than 1.2
qc Average UCS of Rock Core = 79.73 Mpa
Ksp = 0.70
QEB = 7531 T
QEBSAFE = 2510 T
2
Safe End Bearing Stress = 2220.82 T/m
RECOMMENDED SAFE END BEARING STRESS= 509.68 T/m2
Note: The allowable End Bearing Component after dividing by factor of safety shall be restricted to 5Mpa
(Page 80, Comment No- 2)
RECOMMENDED QEBSAFE = 576.14
B. Frictional Resistance of Hard Rock

As: Surface Area of Socket = 3392920 mm2 Considering 0.90m socket

Cus (Ultimate Shear Strength of Rock along
socket length) 0.225 Sqrt (qc)
Cus = 2.01 Mpa
Cus is restricted to value of 3 MPa for M35.
Cus= 2.01 Mpa
QFR = 695 T
QFRSAFE = 116 T
Recommended QFRSafe = 98 T For 1D Socket
Socket Friction = 29.02 T/m2
Note: For calculation of socket friction capacity the top rock 300 mm depth of rock shall be neglected.
The friction capacity shall be further limited to depth of six times dia of pile (Pg 80 Comment No.3)
C.Recommended Design Parameter
In view of variation in rock fractures and weathering conditions, following design parameters are recommended
for P-601.
End Bearing Capacity = 576 T
Frictional Capacity = 98 T
Total Capacity = 675 T
Start of Socket = 6.00 m
End of Socket/Length of Pile from EGL = 7.20 m
End Bearing stress in Rock = 509.68 T/m2
Socket friction Capacity = 29 T/m2
D.UPLIFT PILE CAPACITY :

As per IRC 78-2014 Clause No-709.3.6

Allowable Uplift Capacity (T) =((0.7xRaf)+Self Weight of Pile))/FOS
Ultimate Socket Friction (Raf) 695 T
Ultimate Uplift 486.59 T
Factor of Safety 3.5
Allowable Uplift Pile Capcity = 139 T

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 MUMBAI METRO RAIL PROJECT LINE -12
CONTRACT - CA -240
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR P-631A

9.0 SAFE VERTICAL PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION: ANNEXURE-6

P-631A-PILE DIA-1.20M-SOCKET 6.00-8.40(2D)
Pile Capacity Calculation Based on IRC 78-2014
This method is applicable for the startum where, cores of rock can be taken and Unconfined
compressive strength dirctly established using standard method
Pile type Bored Cast in Situ Pile
Ref. Bore hole P-631A
Reduced Level(RL) 8.039 m
Depth/Start of socketable starta = 6.00 m
Core recovery(CR) in % = 73.33 %
Rock Quality Dsgn.(RQD) in % = 48.33 %
Rock UCS qc = 813.04 Kg/cm2
Rock UCS qc = 79.73 MPa
Pile Dia D = 1200 mm
Depth of GWT = 1.60 m
Grade of concrete Fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe = 500
Length of socket L = 2.4 2D
L/D 2
Pile Capacity Calculation based on IRC 78 -2014; Method I of Appendix 5
Qu = Re + Raf
Qu = Ksp qc df Ab + As Cus
Quall = Re/3 + Raf/6
Qu : Ultimate Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Qall : Allowable Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Re : Ultimate end bearing
Raf : Ultimate side socket shear
Ksp : An empirical co efficient ranges from 0.3 to 1.2 & depend on CR & RQD value
FOS : Factor of safety for End Bearing shall be 3 and Friction shall be 6
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION
A. End Bearing Capacity
(CR+RQD) Ksp
30% 0.3
61% 0.70
100% 1.2

Ab: Cross-sectional Area of Pile = 1.1304 m2

df: Depth Factor=1+0.4(L/D)= 1.80 1.2 should not be more than 1.2
qc Average UCS of Rock Core = 79.73 Mpa
Ksp = 0.70
QEB = 7531 T
QEBSAFE = 2510 T
2
Safe End Bearing Stress = 2220.82 T/m
RECOMMENDED SAFE END BEARING STRESS= 509.68 T/m2
Note: The allowable End Bearing Component after dividing by factor of safety shall be restricted to 5Mpa
(Page 80, Comment No- 2)
RECOMMENDED QEBSAFE = 576.14
B. Frictional Resistance of Hard Rock

As: Surface Area of Socket = 7916813 mm2 Considering 2.1m socket

Cus (Ultimate Shear Strength of Rock along
socket length) 0.225 Sqrt (qc)
Cus = 2.01 Mpa
Cus is restricted to value of 3 MPa for M35.
Cus= 2.01 Mpa
QFR = 1622 T
QFRSAFE = 270 T
Recommended QFRSafe = 230 T For 2D Socket
Socket Friction = 29.02 T/m2
Note: For calculation of socket friction capacity the top rock 300 mm depth of rock shall be neglected.
The friction capacity shall be further limited to depth of six times dia of pile (Pg 80 Comment No.3)
C.Recommended Design Parameter
In view of variation in rock fractures and weathering conditions, following design parameters are recommended
for P-601.
End Bearing Capacity = 576 T
Frictional Capacity = 230 T
Total Capacity = 806 T
Start of Socket = 6.00 m
End of Socket/Length of Pile from EGL = 8.40 m
End Bearing stress in Rock = 509.68 T/m2
Socket friction Capacity = 29 T/m2
D.UPLIFT PILE CAPACITY :

As per IRC 78-2014 Clause No-709.3.6

Allowable Uplift Capacity (T) =((0.7xRaf)+Self Weight of Pile))/FOS
Ultimate Socket Friction (Raf) 1622 T
Ultimate Uplift 1135.38 T
Factor of Safety 3.5
Allowable Uplift Pile Capcity = 324 T

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 MUMBAI METRO RAIL PROJECT LINE -12
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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR P-631A

9.0 SAFE VERTICAL PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION: ANNEXURE-6

P-631A-PILE DIA-1.20M-SOCKET 6.00-9.60(3D)
Pile Capacity Calculation Based on IRC 78-2014
This method is applicable for the startum where, cores of rock can be taken and Unconfined
compressive strength dirctly established using standard method
Pile type Bored Cast in Situ Pile
Ref. Bore hole P-631A
Reduced Level(RL) 8.039 m
Depth/Start of socketable starta = 6.00 m
Core recovery(CR) in % = 73.33 %
Rock Quality Dsgn.(RQD) in % = 48.33 %
Rock UCS qc = 813.04 Kg/cm2
Rock UCS qc = 79.73 MPa
Pile Dia D = 1200 mm
Depth of GWT = 1.60 m
Grade of concrete Fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe = 500
Length of socket L = 3.6 3D
L/D 3
Pile Capacity Calculation based on IRC 78 -2014; Method I of Appendix 5
Qu = Re + Raf
Qu = Ksp qc df Ab + As Cus
Quall = Re/3 + Raf/6
Qu : Ultimate Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Qall : Allowable Capacity of piles socketed in rock (N)
Re : Ultimate end bearing
Raf : Ultimate side socket shear
Ksp : An empirical co efficient ranges from 0.3 to 1.2 & depend on CR & RQD value
FOS : Factor of safety for End Bearing shall be 3 and Friction shall be 6
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION
A. End Bearing Capacity
(CR+RQD) Ksp
30% 0.3
61% 0.70
100% 1.2

Ab: Cross-sectional Area of Pile = 1.1304 m2

df: Depth Factor=1+0.4(L/D)= 2.20 1.2 should not be more than 1.2
qc Average UCS of Rock Core = 79.73 Mpa
Ksp = 0.70
QEB = 7531 T
QEBSAFE = 2510 T
2
Safe End Bearing Stress = 2220.82 T/m
2
RECOMMENDED SAFE END BEARING STRESS= 509.68 T/m
Note: The allowable End Bearing Component after dividing by factor of safety shall be restricted to 5Mpa
(Page 80, Comment No- 2)
RECOMMENDED QEBSAFE = 576.14
B. Frictional Resistance of Hard Rock

As: Surface Area of Socket = 12440707 mm2 Considering 3.3m socket

Cus (Ultimate Shear Strength of Rock along
socket length) 0.225 Sqrt (qc)
Cus = 2.01 Mpa
Cus is restricted to value of 3 MPa for M35.
Cus= 2.01 Mpa
QFR = 2549 T
QFRSAFE = 425 T
Recommended QFRSafe = 361 T For 3D Socket
2
Socket Friction = 29.02 T/m
Note: For calculation of socket friction capacity the top rock 300 mm depth of rock shall be neglected.
The friction capacity shall be further limited to depth of six times dia of pile (Pg 80 Comment No.3)
C.Recommended Design Parameter
In view of variation in rock fractures and weathering conditions, following design parameters are recommended
for P-601.
End Bearing Capacity = 576 T
Frictional Capacity = 361 T
Total Capacity = 937 T
Start of Socket = 6.00 m
End of Socket/Length of Pile from EGL = 9.60 m
2
End Bearing stress in Rock = 509.68 T/m
Socket friction Capacity = 29 T/m2
D.UPLIFT PILE CAPACITY :
As per IRC 78-2014 Clause No-709.3.6
Allowable Uplift Capacity (T) =((0.7xRaf)+Self Weight of Pile))/FOS
Ultimate Socket Friction (Raf) 2549 T
Ultimate Uplift 1784.17 T
Factor of Safety 3.5
Allowable Uplift Pile Capcity = 510 T

SUMMARY OF PILE CAPACITY :-

Sr. No Dia of Pile Socketting Start of Socket(m) End of Socket (m) Vertical Pile Capacity (T) Safe Lateral Capacity (T) Uplift Capacity (T)

Fixed Head Free Head

1 1D 6.00 7.00 464 90
2 1.00M 2D 6.00 8.00 555 51 19 219
3 3D 6.00 9.00 646 348
4 1D 6.00 7.20 675 139
5 1.20M 2D 6.00 8.40 806 81 31 324
6 3D 6.00 9.60 937 510

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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR -P-631A

9.1 SAFE LATERAL PILE CAPCITY :

Lateral Load Carrying Capacity of Pile: Annexure -7
PILE DIA =1.00M
Referring to IS - 2911 ( Part I / Sec 1, 2 & 3 ) : 2010 Appendix- C, Clause 6.5.2

Lateral capacity of pile is depend on interaction between a semi-rigid structural element and soil which deforms partly elastically and partly plastically.

Calculations of Stiffness Factor

For pile in Sand or Normally Loaded Clays, T = (EI/nh)^(1/5)
For piles in Preloaded Clays, R = (EI/KB)^(1/4)
Where,
E = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 5000√fck = 29580 MN/m 2 For M 35 Grade of Concrete

I = Moment of Inertia of Pile Cross Section = 0.04909 m4

Nh = Modulus of Subgrade Reaction

For Calculation of Depth of Fixity of pile Lf, Lf/R or Lf/T is selected from IS 2911 (Sec 1,2&3):2010, Fig 3,4&3 Respectively. Where, L1 is the effective eccentricity of the point of load application.
Lateral Load Capacity of Pile & Fixity Depth

Length Avg,N Nh (Modulus of e (cantilever

of Pile Value Subgrade Ec I T L1 L1/T Lf/T Lf length above E EI Y 10*12EI Lf3*103 H
BH NO
below Reaction) ground)
G.L., M

N Mn/m3 MN/m2 m4 m m m m m m KN/m2 KNm2 mm KN T

P -631A 9.00 30 4.28 29580 0.04909 3.21 0.00 0.00 2.20 7.06 0.0 29580399 1452024 10 174242932.356 351225.578 496.10 50.59
Lateral Capacity of Pile is dependant on resistance by top soil strata. Depending upon thickness of top two strata, effective depth of fixity can be calculated from following three options.
Sr.No Governing Stratum Remark
1 Top Stratum If thickness of first stratum (H1) >≈ Lf
2 Second Stratum If thickness of first stratum H1 is very small and (H2) >≈ Lf
3 Weighted Average If (H1 + H2) > Lf
Based on the present investigation data, selected governing stratum = 2 Second Stratum
Thereforte,Design Depth of Fixity of Pile Lf = 7.06 m
Calculation for Lateral Capacity of Pile
Deflection of pile is depend on restrained and unrestrained pile head conditions. Therefore,deflection at pile cut off level can be calculated by using following formula.
y= H (e + Lf )3 For Fixed Head Pile
12EI
Where, y = Deflection at Pile Cut Off Level=10mm as per IRC-78-2014 Clause No -709.3.5.2
H = Lateral Load
496 KN
Safe Lateral Capacity of Pile H=
51 T
Note :As the pile cap is below the ground level,L1 is consider as 0 (L1=0) and Lf/T is taken as 2.17 as per IS 2911-(Part-1/Sec2) of Fig.4.

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9.1 SAFE LATERAL PILE CAPCITY :

Lateral Load Carrying Capacity of Pile: Annexure -7
PILE DIA =1.00M
Referring to IS - 2911 ( Part I / Sec 1, 2 & 3 ) : 2010 Appendix- C, Clause 6.5.2

Lateral capacity of pile is depend on interaction between a semi-rigid structural element and soil which deforms partly elastically and partly plastically.

Calculations of Stiffness Factor

For pile in Sand or Normally Loaded Clays, T = (EI/nh)^(1/5)
For piles in Preloaded Clays, R = (EI/KB)^(1/4)
Where,
E = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 5000√fck = 29580 MN/m 2 For M 35 Grade of Concrete

I = Moment of Inertia of Pile Cross Section = 0.04909 m4

Nh = Modulus of Subgrade Reaction

For Calculation of Depth of Fixity of pile Lf, Lf/R or Lf/T is selected from IS 2911 (Sec 1,2&3):2010, Fig 3,4&3 Respectively. Where, L1 is the effective eccentricity of the point of load application.
Lateral Load Capacity of Pile & Fixity Depth

Length Avg,N Nh (Modulus of e (cantilever

of Pile Value Subgrade Ec I T L1 L1/T Lf/T Lf length above E EI Y 10*3EI Lf3*103 H
BH NO
below Reaction) ground)
G.L., M

N Mn/m3 MN/m2 m4 m m m m m m KN/m2 KNm2 mm KN T

P -631A 9.00 30 4.28 29580 0.04909 3.21 0.00 0.00 1.91 6.13 0.0 29580399 1452024 10 43560733.089 229836.074 189.53 19.33

Lateral Capacity of Pile is dependant on resistance by top soil strata. Depending upon thickness of top two strata, effective depth of fixity can be calculated from following three options.
Sr.No Governing Stratum Remark
1 Top Stratum If thickness of first stratum (H1) >≈ Lf
2 Second Stratum If thickness of first stratum H1 is very small and (H2) >≈ Lf
3 Weighted Average If (H1 + H2) > Lf
Based on the present investigation data, selected governing stratum = 2 Second Stratum
Thereforte,Design Depth of Fixity of Pile Lf = 6.13 m
Calculation for Lateral Capacity of Pile
Deflection of pile is depend on restrained and unrestrained pile head conditions. Therefore,deflection at pile cut off level can be calculated by using following formula.
y= H (e + Lf )3 For Free Head Pile
3EI
Where, y = Deflection at Pile Cut Off Level=10mm as per IRC-78-2014 Clause No -709.3.5.2
H = Lateral Load
190 KN
Safe Lateral Capacity of Pile H=
19 T
Note :As the pile cap is below the ground level,L1 is consider as 0 (L1=0) and Lf/T is taken as 1.91 as per IS 2911-(Part-1/Sec2) of Fig.4.

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9.1 SAFE LATERAL PILE CAPCITY :

Lateral Load Carrying Capacity of Pile: Annexure -7
PILE DIA =1.20M
Referring to IS - 2911 ( Part I / Sec 1, 2 & 3 ) : 2010 Appendix- C, Clause 6.5.2
Lateral capacity of pile is depend on interaction between a semi-rigid structural element and soil which deforms partly elastically and partly plastically.

Calculations of Stiffness Factor

For pile in Sand or Normally Loaded Clays, T = (EI/nh)^(1/5)
For piles in Preloaded Clays, R = (EI/KB)^(1/4)
Where,
E = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 5000√fck = 29580 MN/m 2 For M 35 Grade of Concrete

I = Moment of Inertia of Pile Cross Section = 0.10179 m4

Nh = Modulus of Subgrade Reaction

For Calculation of Depth of Fixity of pile Lf, Lf/R or Lf/T is selected from IS 2911 (Sec 1,2&3):2010, Fig 3,4&3 Respectively. Where, L1 is the effective eccentricity of the point of load application.
Lateral Load Capacity of Pile & Fixity Depth

Length Avg,N Nh (Modulus of e (cantilever

of Pile Value Subgrade Ec I T L1 L1/T Lf/T Lf length above E EI Y 12*12EI Lf3*103 H
BH NO
below Reaction) ground)
G.L., M

N Mn/m3 MN/m2 m4 m m m m m m KN/m2 KNm2 mm KN T

P -631A 9.60 30 4.28 29580 0.10179 3.71 0.00 0.00 2.20 8.16 0.0 29580399 3010918 12 433572173.440 544027.842 796.97 81.27

Lateral Capacity of Pile is dependant on resistance by top soil strata. Depending upon thickness of top two strata, effective depth of fixity can be calculated from following three options.
Sr.No Governing Stratum Remark
1 Top Stratum If thickness of first stratum (H1) >≈ Lf
2 Second Stratum If thickness of first stratum H1 is very small and (H2) >≈ Lf
3 Weighted Average If (H1 + H2) > Lf
Based on the present investigation data, selected governing stratum = 2 Second Stratum
Thereforte,Design Depth of Fixity of Pile Lf = 8.16 m
Calculation for Lateral Capacity of Pile
Deflection of pile is depend on restrained and unrestrained pile head conditions. Therefore,deflection at pile cut off level can be calculated by using following formula.
y= H (e + Lf )3 For Fixed Head Pile
12EI
Where, y = Deflection at Pile Cut Off Level=12mm as per IRC-78-2014 Clause No -709.3.5.2
H = Lateral Load
797 KN
Safe Lateral Capacity of Pile H=
81 T
Note :As the pile cap is below the ground level,L1 is consider as 0 (L1=0) and Lf/T is taken as 2.17 as per IS 2911-(Part-1/Sec2) of Fig.4.

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9.1 SAFE LATERAL PILE CAPCITY :

Lateral Load Carrying Capacity of Pile: Annexure -7
PILE DIA =1.20M
Referring to IS - 2911 ( Part I / Sec 1, 2 & 3 ) : 2010 Appendix- C, Clause 6.5.2

Lateral capacity of pile is depend on interaction between a semi-rigid structural element and soil which deforms partly elastically and partly plastically.

Calculations of Stiffness Factor

For pile in Sand or Normally Loaded Clays, T = (EI/nh)^(1/5)
For piles in Preloaded Clays, R = (EI/KB)^(1/4)
Where,
E = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 5000√fck = 29580 MN/m 2 For M 35 Grade of Concrete

I = Moment of Inertia of Pile Cross Section = 0.10179 m4

Nh = Modulus of Subgrade Reaction

For Calculation of Depth of Fixity of pile Lf, Lf/R or Lf/T is selected from IS 2911 (Sec 1,2&3):2010, Fig 3,4&3 Respectively. Where, L1 is the effective eccentricity of the point of load application.
Lateral Load Capacity of Pile & Fixity Depth

Length Avg,N Nh (Modulus of e (cantilever

of Pile Value Subgrade Ec I T L1 L1/T Lf/T Lf length above E EI Y 12*3EI Lf3*103 H
BH NO
below Reaction) ground)
G.L., M

N Mn/m3 MN/m2 m4 m m m m m m KN/m2 KNm2 mm KN T

P -631A 9.60 30 4.28 29580 0.10179 3.71 0.00 0.00 1.91 7.09 0.0 29580399 3010918 12 108393043.360 356002.613 304.47 31.05

Lateral Capacity of Pile is dependant on resistance by top soil strata. Depending upon thickness of top two strata, effective depth of fixity can be calculated from following three options.
Sr.No Governing Stratum Remark
1 Top Stratum If thickness of first stratum (H1) >≈ Lf
2 Second Stratum If thickness of first stratum H1 is very small and (H2) >≈ Lf
3 Weighted Average If (H1 + H2) > Lf
Based on the present investigation data, selected governing stratum = 2 Second Stratum
Thereforte,Design Depth of Fixity of Pile Lf = 7.09 m
Calculation for Lateral Capacity of Pile
Deflection of pile is depend on restrained and unrestrained pile head conditions. Therefore,deflection at pile cut off level can be calculated by using following formula.
y= H (e + Lf )3 For Free Head Pile
3EI
Where, y = Deflection at Pile Cut Off Level=12mm as per IRC-78-2014 Clause No -709.3.5.2
H = Lateral Load
304 KN
Safe Lateral Capacity of Pile H=
31 T
Note :As the pile cap is below the ground level,L1 is consider as 0 (L1=0) and Lf/T is taken as 1.91 as per IS 2911-(Part-1/Sec2) of Fig.4.

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9.2 SETTLEMENT CALCULATIONS: ANNEXURE-8

Location :P-631A

It is considered that plate size of pile cap is resting on selected rock stratum at pile termination depth. Therefore, settlement can be calculated using

elastic theory by adopting appropriate values for modulus of elasticity and Poisson’s ratio of the rock mass.Modulus of elasticity is calculated using

relation given in Engineering in Rocks by T.Ramamurthy Page No-75 Table No-5.1

Compressive E
Strength(Mpa) Mpa x103
0 0
79.73 15.946
100 20
E= 15946 Mpa
E= 15946000 KN/m2)

Poisson’s ratio (μ) = 0.20 (J E Bowles,Foundation Analysis and Design, 5th edition, Table 2-7, Page 123)

Settlement of foundation stratum is calculated using following equation;

δ = qsB(1-μ )
2
Cd (Reference: Duncan C Wyllie Foundation on Rock Equation
E No-5.18 )

Where

δ = Settlement of Foundation μ= Poissons Ratio

qs = Safe Bearing Pressure E= Youngs Modulus

B = Width/ Diamter of Foundation Cd= Shape factor

Consider Square Footing

Width of Pile Group (B) = 5.50 m Therefore ,H/B = 1.75

L/B = 1.00
Depth of Pile Tip (H) = 9.60 m
qs= 9965.84 KN/m2
Shape factor 0.89

qs B E Settlement Settlement
2 μ (1-μ )
2
2 Cd
(KN/m ) (M) (KN/m ) (m) (mm)

9965.84 5.5 0.2 0.96 15946000.00 0.89 0.0029 2.94

Settlement = 2.94 mm

Elastic compression of a pile is calculated as, Δ = PL/AE

= 2.64 mm
Therefore, Gross Settlement = d + Δ
= 5.58 mm
Permissible settlement in rock mass as per IS 13063 = 12 mm. Therefore, calculated settlement is within permissible range.

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10.0 CORE BOX PHOTOGRAPH Annexure-9

Core Box No-1/2

BORE HOLE NO-P-631A

Page-27

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10.0 CORE BOX PHOTOGRAPH Annexure-9

Core Box No-2/2

BORE HOLE NO-P-631A

Page-28

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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FOR P-631A

12.0 REFERENCES

1) IS 12070-1999, code of practice for design and construction of shallow

foundation on rock.

2) IS 2131 – 1981: Method of standard penetration test for soils.

3) IS-2911 - Design And Construction of Pile Foundations — Code Of

Practice, Part 1: Concrete Piles, Section 2: Bored Cast In-Situ Concrete

Piles.

4) IRC-78 - Standard Specifications and Code of Practice for Road Bridges,

Section VII Foundation and substructures.

5) IS -9143 & 13030 method for determination of unconfined compressive

Strength of rock material & method of test for determination of water

content porosity, density & related properties of rock material.

5) IS 1892 (1979), Code of practice for Subsurface Investigation for

Foundation.

7) IS -13365 (Part-1) –Quantitative Classification Systems of Rock Mass.

8) IS 5313, Guide for Core Drilling Observations.

9) Foundation analysis and Design, J.E.Bowles,McGraw Hill Publication- 5th

Edition.

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