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Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

3. (p. 45) The principles of conduct that govern a group or society are its:
A. laws.
B. rules.
C. decrees.
D. ethics.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-02 Explain the importance of good character; including integrity; civility; and ethics
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

4. (p. 52) When faced with adversity in college, one must focus on:
A. their mission statement.
B. maintaining a motivated and positive attitude.
C. developing more effective time management strategies.
D. factors leading to their problems.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

5. (p. 55) Gary keeps a binder for each of his classes and reviews his syllabi to be sure he is
allowing himself enough time to complete assignments. He feels motivated because:
A. he understands expectations.
B. he sets goals that are specific.
C. he acts motivated.
D. he makes his learning relevant.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

2-2
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

6. (p. 45) Maura works very well with others and is well liked by peers and work colleagues.
She most likely demonstrates:
A. ethics.
B. integrity.
C. civility.
D. motivation and purpose.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-01 Describe emotional intelligence and the key personal qualities
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

7. (p. 52) After the elementary school implemented its breakfast program, they found a
significant rise in the state test scores of students participating in the program. In Maslow's
Hierarchy, what was their level of need?
A. Safety and Security
B. Love/Belonging
C. Physiological Needs
D. Self-Actualization

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-04 Define self-esteem and confidence
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

2-3
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

8. (p. 59) Letice and Kate were on a business trip and their presentation ran late. They missed
their flight back to Chicago and would have to wait 4 hours to get on the next available flight.
They were not happy but saw an opportunity discuss their client's feedback on their
presentation over dinner. Based on the chapter, these women would be considered:
A. resilient.
B. confident.
C. ethical.
D. responsible.

The women saw the opportunity to be gained in their setback.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: Overcome Obstacles

9. (p. 51) During their Freshman Orientation groups were formed to compete against each other
in focusing on teamwork to complete a teams course. Charlie, Benton, Zach, and Dan finished
in last place. Charlie was angry and blamed the others for not taking their task seriously.
Benton was embarrassed to be in last place and felt this first impression would affect his
reputation. Zach highlighted his good ideas and blamed Charlie for being too bossy and
inflexible. Dan said he learned a lot about himself. Who displayed a positive attitude?
A. Dan
B. Zach
C. Charlie
D. Benton

Dan saw the opportunity to learn in failure, which is a trait of a peak performer.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

2-4
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

10. (p. 55) Marta agreed to walk her friend's dog. At first she was excited, but then she
remembered she had to clean up after the dog in the park. She quickly envisioned herself
enjoying her walk and playing with the dog and got excited for the adventure once again.
What motivational strategy did she use?
A. affirmations
B. acting motivated
C. understanding expectations
D. visualization

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

11. (p. 57) Which situation can one expect will NOT be a difference between college and high
school?
A. Classes are larger, longer, and meet less often.
B. You need to have specific goals that drive your motivation.
C. You need to manage your time effectively.
D. Tests may be less often but more comprehensive.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

12. (p. 58) Laura has just completed her sophomore year of college. This means she is more
likely to:
A. earn more than $35,000 annually.
B. have a longer life expectancy.
C. have strong emotional intelligence.
D. be involved in local politics.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-06 List the benefits of a higher education
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

2-5
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

13. (p. 49) Raul often lacks civility when working with others and wants to improve the way he
handles himself. What should he do?
A. He should focus on the work and not the people.
B. He should communicate the problems he has with his colleagues.
C. He should learn and apply the company code of ethics.
D. He should learn to listen with empathy to others.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-03 Demonstrate responsibility; self-management; and self-control
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

14. (p. 50) Zeke lacks emotional maturity sometimes in dealing with classmates and roommates
at school. He has recognized this and would like to change so he does not feel like he is
annoying others. Which strategy would be helpful to Zeke in promoting emotional
intelligence?
A. Log negative self-talk and positive affirmations.
B. Apply the Adult Learning Cycle to self-control.
C. Apply the motivation cycle beginning with self-talk and imagery.
D. Apply the Seven Positive Attitudes of peak performers in his communication.

Zeke can focus on changing his immature habits through the Adult Learning Cycle process.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-03 Demonstrate responsibility; self-management; and self-control
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

2-6
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

15. (p. 50) Megan has a learning disability and has difficulty in reading and processing verbal
information. She has begun a Bachelor's degree. Although she knows her college supports
making accommodations for students, she has been so busy with classwork that she hasn't had
time to make arrangements with college. Now she is annoyed because she is beginning to feel
stressed. What advice would you give Megan?
A. Create a mind shift to achieve your goal.
B. Apply the Adult Learning Cycle to replace your negative attitude with a positive one.
C. Take responsibility for your life and manage your time so that you can make arrangements
with the college.
D. Apply the same strategies used in high school as these should work in college.

Megan is starting to go down a road that can erode her confidence and self-esteem. She needs
to take responsibility for her actions.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

16. (p. 49) Muriel is easily distracted and cannot concentrate when her roommate is talking on
the phone or listening to music. She should approach her roommate by:
A. working out a schedule of when she would like to use the room for studying time with no
noise.
B. letting her roommate know that the noise she makes is distracting and ask her to stop.
C. saying she has to go to the library to study because their room is too loud.
D. letting her roommate know she is easily distracted by the noises her roommate makes and
ask to work toward a win-win solution.

She needs to take ownership for her own inability to concentrate in order to diffuse a
potentially angry reaction from her roommate. Then she needs to find a way for both of them
to "win."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-03 Demonstrate responsibility; self-management; and self-control
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

2-7
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

17. (p. 50) Martin has a low self-esteem when it comes to academics. Lately he feels like he is in
a downward spiral. He is afraid he is going to fail out of school if he does not get his act
together. How can he overcome his negative attitude?
A. Act like successful student and he will be one.
B. Use self-talk and visualization techniques to promote confidence.
C. Have a responsible attitude toward achieving short-term goals.
D. Make learning more relevant.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-04 Define self-esteem and confidence
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

18. (p. 49) Sarah is sitting next to a person in class who is chewing gum loudly. At first she tried
to ignore it, but now it is interfering with her ability to focus on the lecture material for an
exam. There are no extra seats for her to move to. What should she do?
A. Ignore the sound, or leave, as there is no rule about gum in class.
B. She should say, "How is that gum?" in the hope the person will take the hint.
C. She should say, "Please stop chewing your gum, it is distracting other people."
D. She should say, "I'm so sorry, when I hear the sound of gum I get distracted."

She should frame her response so she is taking responsibility for her reaction to the sound.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-03 Demonstrate responsibility; self-management; and self-control
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

2-8
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

19. (p. 49) Jack is putting together a paper based on a small group project. The deadline for the
paper is tomorrow, and he needs time to edit it and check the references. He received
Natascha's portion of the paper at 11 pm with an apology regarding her sick child. He was up
most of the night working on the necessary changes and had to go to work the next day. Since
they must work on one more project paper together, Jack wants to address this issue so it does
not happen again. Choose the best way he should approach her:
A. He should be empathetic in listening to her situation but firm that it cannot happen again.
B. He should remain calm, respectful, and empathetic toward Natascha's situation and discuss
his own experience with such situations to diffuse his anger.
C. He should remain calm, respectful, and empathetic toward Natascha's situation and invite
the group to discuss how they can work better under such circumstances.
D. He should ignore her until his anger subsides and then discuss the situation calmly.

He should be empathetic but also respect his own situation by addressing the problem. Asking
the group to discuss solutions enables him, Natascha and the group to all "win."

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-02 Explain the importance of good character; including integrity; civility; and ethics
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

20. (p. 55) Jake is right-brain dominant and not comfortable speaking in front of people. He
must present his portion of his team's findings in class next week. Although he has rehearsed
many times, he is not feeling confident. He wants to ask someone else to present for him.
Which motivational strategy will Jake probably find most helpful?
A. self-talk and affirmations
B. visualization
C. reframing
D. rewards

Since Jake is right-brain dominant visualization will probably be most helpful.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

2-9
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McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

21. (p. 56) Hope has not yet declared her college major but enjoys reading fiction and creative
writing so she is leaning toward English. She has the attitude that college is more about
finding herself and is confident that she'll graduate and get a job in the city like most of her
circle of family and friends. She is frustrated with the pressure she is getting from her parents,
who are both college-educated and concerned that she is not applying herself in school as
much as she should be, as she has no clear direction. From her parents' perspective:
A. Hope needs to have a better understanding of the benefits of college.
B. Hope needs a more internal locus of control.
C. Hope needs to employ more motivational strategies.
D. Hope needs to set a long-term goal.

Hope lacks direction because she only has a short-term goal of completing college. She needs
to set her long-term goal to be able to apply herself in school toward that goal.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

22. (p. 50) Andy manages the art department of a small advertising firm with limited resources.
Despite these challenges, his creative team has a great reputation and is highly sought after.
As the company grows, they have gotten new client business from large, high profile
companies that demand top quality artwork. This creates a highly stressful work environment.
When he feels his staff is asked to perform a seemingly impossible task, he lacks civility and
self-control; thus he has a reputation of being extremely difficult to work with. What anger
management tip would you suggest to Andy in his situation?
A. Develop strategies to calm down such as taking a deep breath, or take a walk.
B. Apply the Adult Learning Cycle to Self-Control
C. Focus on win-win solutions with the client such as leveraging any resources they may have
in order to lessen the stress on his team.
D. Clarify and define the problem with the client in order to avoid the stressful situation in the
future.

Although all of these strategies could help, A, C and D are situational solutions. By applying
the Adult Learning Cycle to Self-Control, he will develop the emotional intelligence needed
to reverse his tarnished work reputation.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Outcome: 02-03 Demonstrate responsibility; self-management; and self-control
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

2-10
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

23. (p. 61) Celeste just graduated from high school and has been having difficulty with the
transition to college. With her newfound freedom in the dorm, she has focused more on her
social life than her studies. In the beginning of the semester, she was often late for classes and
missed some assignments. She attends her classes every day and is attentive. It is half way
through her first semester and she has barely looked at her course syllabi. She is determined to
get organized and to do well this semester. Based on what you know about Celeste, what
grade student will she be this semester?
A. She will be an A student.
B. She will be a B student.
C. She will be a C student.
D. She will be a D student.

She is positive and enthusiastic but has missed some work and will complete the minimum
amount of work.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: Overcome Obstacles

2-11
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

24. (p. 52-60) Evan has always wanted to work in product development. When he graduated three
years ago, he landed a job as an assistant to the customer service division in a large company
known for making cutting-edge sound systems. In this entry-level job, he mostly collates
information from customer surveys and tracks requests for new products. Evan has many
good ideas for new products, but he has not been able to move into product development as he
had hoped because of mediocre performance reviews. His reviewers consistently note his
inability to complete tasks on time and the fact that his written communications are often
unclear. Evan is very frustrated because he knows he has the creativity to be an asset in the
product development field. What is the most accurate assessment of Evan's situation?
A. Evan's employers have hired him for the wrong position and should move him into a job
that is more appropriate to his skill set.
B. Evan took a position that was not going to fulfill his long-term goals; it has resulted in
frustration.
C. Evan has failed to develop the more basic jobs skills necessary to move into a more
creative position; this has impeded his self-actualization at work.
D. Evan's skills are too high-level for his entry-level position.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Analyze
Bloom's: Synthesize
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Outcome: 02-03 Demonstrate responsibility; self-management; and self-control
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

2-12
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

25. (p. 47, 62) Darien has always done exceptionally well in school. He also has strong emotional
intelligence and critical thinking skills. Despite these strengths, Darien has a low self-esteem.
He does not consider himself successful because he is not where he thinks he should be in life
based on what his parents and teachers have expected of him. Based on what you have read in
the chapter, what strategy will help develop his self-esteem?
A. Darien is at Maslow's self-actualization level of needs and should have a more mindful
attitude.
B. Darien should embrace his internal locus of control and take charge in setting goals that
will motivate him.
C. Darien has a negative attitude and needs to engage in more positive self-talk and
affirmations.
D. Darien has an external locus of control and needs to create a positive mind shift to explore
creative ways to determine and achieve goals.

Darien has an external locus of control and lets others influence how he feels about himself.
He needs to explore other avenues beyond what is expected of him.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Analyze
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Outcome: 02-04 Define self-esteem and confidence
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

True / False Questions

26. (p. 45) Plagiarism is not quite the same as cheating.

FALSE

Plagiarism is considered cheating.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-02 Explain the importance of good character; including integrity; civility; and ethics
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

2-13
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

27. (p. 54) To feel motivated just simply act like you are motivated.
TRUE

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

28. (p. 58) According to the U.S. Department of Labor, people who complete 2 years of college
are more likely to be involved in local politics.
FALSE

They are more likely to be involved in the community.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-06 List the benefits of a higher education
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

29. (p. 56) For a college freshman, graduation would be considered a long-term goal.
FALSE

This would be a medium-term goal toward your long-term life/work goal.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

30. (p. 60) The tests you take in school today will help to prepare you for your performance
reviews on the job tomorrow.
TRUE

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-06 List the benefits of a higher education
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

2-14
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

31. (p. 45) Amber took a mid-term exam in her history class. Her professor asked the class not
to discuss their exams until all the grades were in. She assumed this was because there was a
student who'd made arrangements to take the exam on a different day. Her roommate asked
her about her exam and how well she did. Amber shared how she did with some of the content
because her roommate was not in the course. This would be considered cheating.
TRUE

Amber was not told she could not share this with others.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-02 Explain the importance of good character; including integrity; civility; and ethics
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

32. (p. 62) Over 70% of students who drop out of school say they do so because they need to
make money.
TRUE

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-06 List the benefits of a higher education
Topic: Overcome Obstacles

33. (p. 59) Ethan has a Bachelor's degree and makes a $50,000 salary. His goal is to get a raise
to $65,000 within the next 3 years. He will most likely need an advanced degree to do this.
TRUE

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-06 List the benefits of a higher education
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

2-15
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

34. (p. 63) Nolan is on a very large campus and does not feel like he is a part of the college
community. He is starting to feel he may not be college material. He needs to create a mind
shift.
TRUE

If he had a resourceful attitude, he would seek out help or advice before allowing himself to
become discouraged.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: Overcome Obstacles

35. (p. 46) Michael is working on a project day and night. He has avoided his family and friends
for months and does not feel supported because many people in his life are angry with him for
his lack of responses. Michael feels that they should all understand the pressure he is under
and that he is doing the responsible thing by placing work as his priority. Michael has the
attitude of a peak performer.
FALSE

Michael is not being responsible in managing his personal relationships effectively.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Outcome: 02-02 Explain the importance of good character; including integrity; civility; and ethics
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

36. (p. 46) Often there is no clear-cut answer to an ethical question.

TRUE

There are many ethical questions that do not have clear-cut answers.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-02 Explain the importance of good character; including integrity; civility; and ethics
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

2-16
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

37. (p. 55) To understand why you may feel unmotivated, it is important to discern your desires
from your goals.
TRUE

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

38. (p. 50) Feeling good about oneself is not enough in building confidence. One also needs to
show that they are competent in their abilities.
TRUE

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Remember
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-04 Define self-esteem and confidence
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

39. (p. 45) Brice is a highly productive and efficient individual. He is respected by his superiors
and colleagues. He has been known to break the rules now and then when he feels it is
necessary to win over a client. Since his boss and colleagues seem to approve of his rule
breaking, he does not lack integrity.
FALSE

People with integrity consistently live up to their highest principles.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-02 Explain the importance of good character; including integrity; civility; and ethics
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

2-17
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

40. (p. 54) Self-esteem, self-talk and visualization, physical reaction, and behavior are all
mutually exclusive factors influencing one's motivational cycle.
FALSE

These are interrelated and dependent factors in one's motivational cycle.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

41. (p. 47) Jeremiah has been moderately successful in getting what he wants out of life. He is
not very happy in his job but has not yet applied for that MBA he has always talked about
getting. He spends most of his time socializing with friends with the attitude that something
better will come along eventually. Jeremiah needs a more internal locus of control to get what
he wants out of life.
TRUE

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

42. (p. 51) Ben feels that his commitments to school, family and his job are too demanding. He
often arrives late for work because, as he tells his boss, he spends so much time getting his
kids ready for school in the morning. His attitude reflects that of a motivated person.
FALSE

He has a negative attitude and blames his kids for being late.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

2-18
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

43. (p. 54) It is Saturday, and Janet does not feel like doing research for her term paper. Her
roommate Karla sleeps in while Janet, tempted to do the same, begins to play the part of a
motivated young woman on her way to the local café where she will sip coffee with her
favorite pastry. When she arrives home that evening, most of her research is complete. This is
an example of using visualization as a motivation strategy.
FALSE

This is an example of acting motivated as a motivation strategy.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

44. (p. 45) Cheryl was writing a paper on a research topic she knew nothing about. Most of her
paper consisted of other people's ideas and quotes, which she properly referenced. This paper
cannot be considered her own work and is therefore plagiarized.
FALSE

She properly referenced the quotes and ideas; therefore, she did not plagiarize.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-02 Explain the importance of good character; including integrity; civility; and ethics
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

2-19
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

45. (p. 44) Cassidy is annoyed because it seems her roommate Isabella's degree program is not as
rigorous as hers. Cassidy is constantly working and studying to earn B's and C's while Isabella
has a very active social life every night and manages to get good grades. Cassidy does not feel
this is fair, but she continues to work hard for her grades. Cassidy lacks the attitude of a Peak
Performer.
TRUE

Cassidy does not understand that she is responsible for her own choices and that it is not her
roommate's fault that they have different demands in their programs.

Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Outcome: 02-01 Describe emotional intelligence and the key personal qualities
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

Short Answer Questions

46. (p. 45) Jessie works in the creative department of an advertising firm. He likes to keep a
camera with him at all times to take photographs of anything he sees. One morning he was
running late for work. While walking, he noticed someone lying on the ground sleeping. He
took a quick snap shot for his photography series called "City Plight," and continued on his
way to work. Now Jessie is applying for a position in your firm, and you are reviewing his
"City Plight" work. Based on your code of ethics would you hire him? What ethics questions
from the chapter would help you decide?

Answers will vary

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Outcome: 02-02 Explain the importance of good character; including integrity; civility; and ethics
Topic: Emotional Intelligence and Maturity

2-20
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Chapter 02 - Expand Your Emotional Intelligence

47. (p. 51) Antoine has been enjoying his freedom in college and has a great social life. He has
only two weeks left before final exams and term papers are upon him, and he is panicked. He
feels that flunking out of college could be a reality for him and cannot stop thinking about
what he should have done to avoid this situation. Based on your chapter reading, offer
Antoine 5 tips of advice to help him stay in control of his situation to reach his goal to
graduate.

Answers will vary

Bloom's: Apply
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

48. (p. 54) Describe at least 3 situations that make you feel unmotivated. Based on your chapter
reading, discuss 5 motivation strategies you feel will best complement your learning style and
personality type when encountering these situations.

Answers will vary

Bloom's: Analyze
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation

49. (p. 51, 62) Describe an obstacle you are facing in school, work, or life. Use what you have
learned about attitudes, the motivation cycle, and creating positive mind shifts to overcome
this obstacle. If you cannot think of an obstacle you are facing now, use an obstacle from the
past and apply your learning as if you were to face that same obstacle now.

Answers will vary

Bloom's: Analyze
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Learning Outcome: 02-05 Incorporate a positive attitude and motivation
Topic: A Positive Attitude and Personal Motivation
Topic: Create Positive Mind Shifts

2-21
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of
McGraw-Hill Education.
Discovering Diverse Content Through
Random Scribd Documents
episcopis signatoribus inutiles judicarentur et ad regressum
hortarentur, quidam in cruce corporis sui stigmata crucis sibi
divinitus impressa ostenderunt, alii eadem se habere
jactabant, etiam mulierculae et vetulae. Alii per candens
ferrum sibi cruenter adurendo crucem impresserunt et
fervor et zelus admirabilis in toto genere Christianorum
erat. Cunctis et singulis agminibus duces et capitanei a
principibus et episcopis praeficiebantur, toti tamen exercitui
et omnibus agminibus praefectus fuit auctoritate apostolica
dux et generalis capitaneus insignis et invictissimus vir,
dominus Gothfridus, Gallaciae comes et dux Lotharingiae,
qui tamquam alter Machabaeus cum fratribus suis et amicis
nobilibus bellum Domini agendum suscepit habebatque in
suo agmine multos strenuosissimos bellatores, nobiles,
barones, comites et milites, quorum omnium curam in
spiritualibus suscepit vir eximius Haymarus Padiensis
episcopus. Discurrebat autem praefatus Petrus per regiones
et grandem et fortem congregavit exercitum ad quadraginta
millia armatorum, quos secum ducebat. Sic et alii viri
praestantes plebibus bene visi ad se homines attrahebant,
et toto triennio profectio illa parabatur, antequam moverent
se agmina. Verum congregabantur reges, duces, comites,
barones, milites, militares, potentes quoque et tyranni, et
comitatum rectores, nobiles et ignobiles, divites et
pauperes, cives et villani, liberi et servi, saeculares et
ecclesiastici, sacerdotes et monachi, episcopi, abbates,
cardinales, religiosi et religiosae, senes et juvenes, vetulae,
puellae, viduae et maritatae, (B) et in tantum crevit
numerus exercitus Dei viventis, quod Guilielmus dicit,
numquam tot gentes coire in unam sententiam visae fuerint
et opinionem hominum vincebat numerus, nam quadam
aestimatione dicebantur sexagesies centum millia hominum
praeparatorum ad bellum [?] cruce signatorum. Inter quos,
ut dixi, eminebat dux invictissimus Gothfridus, omnium
agminum capitaneus generalis, sub quo diversi capitanei
diversis agminibus sunt praepositi. Quibus ergo paratis anno
Domini 1097 inceperunt se movere agmina de locis
congregationum suarum. Sed quia tantam multitudinem nec
mare solum, nec terra sola capere poterat, diviserunt
multitudinem in agmina, et agmina in legiones, et legiones
in exercitus, et exercitus in turmas et singulis
praeposuerunt cum capitaneis centuriones et decuriones, et
ita sparsim contra mare ad diversas portus procedebant,
[TR101]
plurimi pedites et equites per Ungariam in Dalmatiam
et Graeciam intrabant. Aliqui autem Euxinum Pontum et
palum Maeotum cernentes per Colchidem regionem in
Capadociam ascenderunt, sicque longissima itinera
quaerere multitudo compellebatur.

Quanta autem pericula populo Dei acciderint ex defectu

necessariorum, ex intemperantia, ex discordiis inter se
exortis, ex peste, ex occursu hostium, non facile narrari
potest. Si cui tamen placet de his legere, videat in Vincentio
Bellovacensi in Speculo Histor. Lib. 26. Cap. 92, et in Chron.
Ant. tit. 16. part. II. c. 13, et in Fortalitio fidei de 97. bello
Christianorum cum Sarracenis, et in Chron. Martin. de
Heinrico 3. et in Nic. de Lyra super Apoc. Cap. 16 et
sequentibus.

Tolerabile autem fuisset, si quod passi fuissent Christiani ab

inimicis et ab infidelibus, sed mala, quae sibi ipsis
inferebant, et impedimenta Ungarorum et Graecorum, et
strages, quas in bellatores faciebant, dura nimis et
intolerabilia erant. Nam, ut de multis unum referam, erat
quidam sacerdos theutonicus, nomine Gondecalcus, vir
fortis et audax, magis ad proeliandum quam ad
celebrandum dispositus: hic ex Alemannia de plebe collegit
exercitum quindecim millium armatorum, qui, cum in
Ungariam venissent, et quasdam villas propter suas
necessitates rebus spoliassent, consurrexit contra eos rex
Hungariae et immanissimam stragem in eos exercuit, non
distinguens inter innocentes et noxios, et ita exercitum illum
contrivit, quod non unus homo intravit ad propositum
certamen, pauci autem, qui gladium Ungarorum evaserunt,
cum dolore in Alemanniam reversi sunt. Quantas injurias
imperator constantinopolitanus populo Dei intulerit, longa
narratione vix posset exprimi. Contigit Christianis in hac
expeditione sicut Romanis olim in expeditione
Carthaginensi, qui maximo collecto exercitu in Africam
profecti sunt contra Carthaginem pugnaturi, sed ad
quendam fluvium venientes erupit contra legiones ingens
bestia, serpens crudelissimus, quae multos occidit, et in
tantum per unicam bestiam fuerunt infestati, ut totius belli
apparatum contra eam cogerentur dirigere. Multis ergo
pereuntibus tandem victa fuit bestia et lapidibus prostrata,
cujus corium LXX pedes fuit, quod Romam ductum cunctis
admirationem intulit et terrorem. Igitur cum magnificus vir
Gothfridus cum suis copiis usque ad Constantinopolim
devenisset, caetera agmina ibi exspectare decrevit, quia
iam in finibus infidelium Turcorum erant nec ingressi
Hellespontum procedere valebant nisi manu armata per
terras Turcorum. Cum ergo legiones convenissent, factus
est unus Dei viventis exercitus et recensito legionum
numero inventi sunt peditum sexcenta millia, equitum vero
loricatorum centum millia. Multi tamen continue
sequebantur et se legionibus adjungebant. Hi ergo omnes
Constantinopolim relinquentes navibus ascensis
Hellespontum, hoc est, sancti Georii brachium, transierunt
de Thracia in Bithyniam. Est enim Hellespontus strictum
brachium a canali, per quod mare mediterraneum decurrit
contra aquilonem in Pontum Euxinum. Itaque hoc negotium
habens potest uno die tribus aut quatuor vicibus de Thracia
in Bithyniam, de Constantinopoli in Chalcedoniam et e
contra venire. Cum autem in Bithyniam Asiae minoris
provinciam venissent, relictis omnibus villis et oppidis ad
Nicaeam urbem populosissimam descenderunt, quam
obsidentes obsederunt (271 A) eam atque ceperunt anno
Domini 1097. die 20. Junii. Evasit autem magister eorum,
Solymannus Turcus, dominus Nicaeae, cum multis aliis, qui
currentes per provinciam collegerunt exercitum contra
nostros. Ordinata autem Nicaea movit se exercitus de loco
et de Bithynia in Pamphiliam descenderunt cum multis
laboribus, et ibi occurrit eis obviam Solymannus cum ingenti
paganorum exercitu, et coëuntes Deo propitio nostri
paganos fugaverunt et tria millia electorum armatorum
prostraverunt, de nostris autem ex quasi inermi populo
ceciderunt ad sex millia. Deinde ex provincia Pamphiliae in
regionem Ciliciae descenderunt, Tarsum Ciliciae civitatem
vetustissimam et nobilissimam fugatis hostibus ceperunt
cum aliis civitatibus ejusdem regionis. De quo vide Part. II.
fol. 138. Inde autem moventes exercitum ex Cilicia per
multas diaetas in Coelesyriam venerunt ad gloriosam
civitatem Antiochiam, quae quondam tertiam post Romam
dignitatem grandem sortita omnium provinciarum, quas
tractus continet orientalis, princeps et moderatrix erat. Haec
priscis temporibus dicebatur Riblatha, 2. Reg. 25. et 6.,
Jerem. 39. et 6., et in ea occisi fuerunt filii Sedechiae regis
Jerusalem in oculis suis, et regi oculi eruti etc. Hanc post
mortem Alexandri Magni Macedonis Antiochus muris et
turribus munitam sedem regni sui fecit eamque ex suo
nomine Antiochiam vocavit. In hac Apostolorum princeps,
Petrus, septem annis episcopus sedit, doctrinis et miraculis
illustris. In ea primus fidelium habitus est conventus, in quo
etiam Christianorum nomen dedicatum est; prius enim, qui
Christi sectabantur doctrinam, Nazaraei vel discipuli
dicebantur, postmodum a Christo deducto nomine
auctoritate illius synodi universi fideles dicti sunt Christiani,
sicut patet Actor. II. Ejus vero civitatis patriarcha XX
provincias in sua jurisdictione habere dicitur.

Sita autem est ipsa in provincia Coelesyriae habetque

commodissimam et amoenissimam positionem. Est ea
fontibus et rivis paene tota irrigua, intra ambitum autem
civitatis clauduntur duo montes nimiae altitudinis, in
quorum alterius vertice, qui videtur eminentior, situm est
praesidium munitissimum, qui duo montes valle
profundissima sed angusta separantur, per quam torrens
dimissus per medium influit civitatem. Longitudinem autem
civitatis quidam duo, quidam tria milliaria italica habere
asserunt, et a mari distat decem vel XII milliaribus. Hujus
egregiae urbis jamdudum Turci sibi usurparunt dominium,
quam tamen ipse Machometus dum viveret, accedere ausus
non fuit. Verum in suo Alcorano ponit quatuor civitates,
duas benedictas et sanctas, scilicet Jerusalem et Mecham,
et duas maledictas, scilicet Antiochiam et Romam.

In ejus obsidione dominabatur ibi quidam Turcus magnus,

dictus Evexianus de Perside. Venientes itaque nostri hanc
munitissimam civitatem octo continuis obsederunt
mensibus, in qua obsidione noster exercitus sane
cruciabatur et frequenti civium inopinata eruptione
molestabatur, et multa sustinuit ante eam incommoda.
Unde omnis vulgus clamabat, ut solveretur obsidio, et nisi
quidam capitaneus fuisset, qui obstitit, ne solutio fieret,
cum ignominia facta fuisset. Ille enim capitaneus occulte
practicabat civitatis proditionem sibi fieri, sicut et facta fuit.
Capta est autem urbs ista anno Domini 1098, et ingressi
urbem occurrentes occiderunt et plagam maximam in ea
fecerunt. Porro alimenta in ea non erant, quia propter
longam obsidionem consumserant omnia. Auri et argenti et
omnium desiderabilium (B) infinitam copiam repererunt. Die
autem tertia post ejus captionem Corbonach quidam,
princeps potentissimus Persarum, advocatus ab Antiochenis
in adjutorium venit cum maximis copiis et undique civitatem
vallavit. Sic populus Christianus, qui paucis ante diebus eam
obsederat et obsessam sibi vindicaverat, violenter versa
vice, sicut rerum solet esse vicissitudo, obsidionem
sustinens supra modum gravi inedia molestabatur et
inclusis nec egredi nec ingredi alicui licuit, et facta fuit
conditio nostrorum longe deterior. Tantus autem erat
defectus victualium in urbe, ut populus cogeretur ad turpia
et inhumana declinare, non erat in escis etiam apud
delicatos differentia, nec erat mundorum ab immundis
legalis distinctio. Quid plura. Camelos, asinos, equos, mulos
et immunda quaelibet, quoties dabatur ex his habere, pro
summis reputabant deliciis, et pro hujusmodi habendis,
quod intueri miserabile est, transibant demissis vultibus,
mendicando per vicos et plateas, robusti et nobiles inter
plebeios. Nec aliqua continet historia tantos principes,
tantum exercitum, tantum defectum, et tam patienter
tulisse molestias. Dum igitur sic affligeretur populus Christi,
vidit Dominus afflictionem illorum et consolationem
jucundam immisit. Erat in exercitu quidam vir simplex,
valde devotus sancto Andreae Apostolo, cui dormienti
aperuit beatus Andreas dicens, inimicos illos fugari non
posse nisi cum lancea, qua perforatum fuit latus Domini
Jesu in cruce, et certis indiciis ostendit Apostolus suo devoto
locum in ecclesia beati Petri, ubi lancea illa sancta sub terra
jacuit. Mane surrexit homo et episcopis atque principibus
visionem enarravit; ad locum ergo praemonstratum
processerunt et aliquantulum in altum effossa terra lanceam
repererunt, quam cum ingenti laetitia dum circumferrent,
multi deridebant et dubitabant, quidam autem miles in
media platea ignem XIII pedum fecit et accepta lancea per
ignem eam portavit nihil laesus, ex quo exercitus Domini
valde roboratus fuit. Exorta etiam fuerat dissensio in civitate
propter tribulationes, et multi principes occulte cogitabant
et tractabant, quomodo possent saltem salva vita evadere;
sed post lanceae sacrae inventionem novis juramentis se
simul confoederavere et jurabant per Dominum, ab invicem
non recedere, nisi urbem sanctam pristinae restituerint
libertati. Habito ergo consilio prudentum et potentium diem
statuerunt, quo congredi vellent et cum inimicis dimicare.
Die ergo XXV. suae obsidionis nocte praecedente non erat
requies, sed omnes se parabant ad bellandum mane et
accincti armis in ecclesiis Missas audiebant in crepusculo et
confitebantur peccata sua et communicabantur sumentes
corpus Domini. Ex qua communione tanta populo infusa est
gratia, ut qui heri et nudius tertius quasi segnes et inutiles
vix [pedem supra] limen attollere poterant, nunc in
publicum prodeuntes sibi invicem palmam in acie
promittebant. Episcopi vero et alii sacerdotes sacris induti
vestibus populum ad proelium benedicebant. Ordinatis
autem aciebus et portis reseratis, cum iam populus exiret
loco, ros dulcissimus descendit et exercitum nostrum
perfudit, quo tam homines quam bestiae nostrorum
confortati sunt. Gradatim ergo nostri contra hostes
processerunt cum lancea Domini et Deo auxiliante post
gravissimam congressionem et pugnam confractis cornibus
adversariorum dissolutae sunt acies infidelium et cunctae
legiones eorum in fugam versae sunt, quas usque ad solis
occasum persecuti sunt caedentes et interficientes.
Consummato ergo proelio nostri ad castra hostium
redierunt, ubi tantum rerum necessariarium repererunt
opulentiam, tantas orientalium (272 A) divitiarum copias,
ut iam auri, argenti, gemmarum et pretiosarum vestium
neque numerus esset nec mensura; etiam armentorum et
victualium tanta reperta est abundantia, ut iam non scirent,
quod eligerent etc. illi, qui prius summa laboraverant inopia;
potiti autem sunt hac victoria anno Domini 1098.

Post hoc disposuerunt se ad procedendum contra

Jerusalem: in primis ergo calendis Septembris aggressi sunt
iter, et transcensis multis regionibus multisque civitatibus
expugnatis per oram maris in Syriam venerunt et ad Tripolin
civitatem magnam et munitissimam super mare sitam
accesserunt, ut eam expugnarent. Tripolitani autem nostris
obviam in bellum exierunt, sed statim divinitus territi terga
vertentes in civitatem redierunt. Cum autem aliquamdiu
civitatem obsedissent, coepit populus noster murmurare
prae labore et anhelatione ad Jerusalem. Erat etiam
differentia illa inter eos, quod nobiles et principes et
potentes omnem locum subjugare intendebant usque
Jerosolymam, plebeji autem et vulgus Jerosolymam primo
subjugandam esse opinabantur et ex ea per circuitum
terram oppugnandam. Principes ergo populo satisfacere
volentes solverunt a Tripoli obsidionem et per oram maris
descendentes tertia die ad Berytum civitatem magnam
maritimam venerunt. Berytus olim Romana erat colonia, ut
Jeronymus de vita et obitu Paullae dicit. Nunc autem est
Soldani, in eo est portus negotiatorum, Sarracenorum et
Christianorum. Inde ad Sidonem civitatem venientes et
Tyrum transeuntes in ora maris eas civitates magnas et
munitas ad repugnandum paratas invenerunt. Consequenter
autem procedentes in planitiem Ptolemaidis civitatis
magnae et fortissimae maritimae processerunt. Siluit autem
omnis Palaestina maritima in conspectu exercitus nostri et
in timore grandi stabant. Ulterius[TR102] venerunt juxta
montem Carmeli, deserentes Galilaeam ad laevam, et
pertranseuntes Caesaream Palaestinae ad mare sitam non
longe a Caesarea in campo castra metati sunt; ibi dum
essent, columbam desuper exercitum volantem accipiter
unus graviter percussam dejecit, circa quam repertae sunt
litterae, quas deferebat, talis sententiae: Rex Acharon duci
Caesareae salutem: generatio canina, gens contentiosa
venit, contra quam per te et alios legem tuam defende,
idem annuntia aliis civitatibus. Haec epistola ad manus
nostrorum principum devenerat. Sunt etiam columbae in
orientalibus regionibus regum nuntiae, ut patet Part. II. fol.
85.

Deinde moverunt castra, et tertia die non longe a Joppe

venerunt, juxta quam in campo consederunt. Compertum
autem habentes, quod in vicino erat Ramula civitas, nobilis
et bona, praemiserunt dominum Comitem Flandrensem cum
quingentis equitibus, qui urbem reperientes vacuam nullo
obsistente ingressi sunt omnes civitatem; incolae enim urbis
audito nostrorum adventu timore perterriti omnia in civitate
relinquentes ad montana Judaeae transfugerant, ut vitam
salvare possent; nostri autem hoc audito in ipsam civitatem
ipsas copias traxerunt et triduo ibi manserunt, habentes
sufficientiam victualium, quae ibi repererunt.

Qualiter Jerusalem capta fuit per nostros populos.

Jerusalem civitas sancta hoc modo capta fuit a nostris. Cum

enim[TR103] habitatores Jerusalem de Christianorum adventu
facti essent certiores atque scientes pro certo, quod omnis,
quae dicebatur advenire multitudo, speciale et praecipuum
propositum habeat civitatem illam obtinendi, unam, quanta
poterat sollicitudine, communierunt, victum et arma diversi
generis conquisiverunt, portas, turres et moenia refecerunt
innovantes omnia et collapsa vetustate erexerunt et
electissimorum bellatorum (B) praesidium posuerunt in
Jerusalem, XL millia armatorum ad repugnandum
Christianis paratos. Ipsam etiam urbem vallis et fossatis
circumduxerunt. Omnes denique piscinas vallis aquis
evacuaverunt et munitionem super fontem Siloae
posuerunt, ne populus aquas inveniret. Communi insuper
consilio decreverunt, omnes fideles secum in Jerusalem
commorantes interficere et ecclesiam resurrectionis Domini
funditus dejicere et dominicum sepulchrum ab ea radicitus
evellere rupemque Calvariae eradere de terra, ne occasione
illorum adorationis gratia populus christianus deinceps
accederet destructis his. Sed tandem prudentiori consilio
cognoverunt, quod per haec majora populorum nostrorum
contra se conflarent odia, idcirco omnia stare permiserunt
illaesa. Christianos autem omnes utriusque sexus, senes et
juvenes, qui in Jerusalem secum habitabant, spoliaverunt
omnibus bonis usque ad pellem et contumeliis affectos
nudos de civitate cum patriarcha expulerunt. Expulsi autem
in exercitum nostrorum descenderunt, et omnem civitatis
sanctae munitionem et dispositionem retulerunt. Haec ut
nostri audiverunt, festinato castra moverunt et de Rama in
montana Judaeae ascenderunt, et cum iam sanctam urbem
conspicerent, pro qua tot labores et pericula pertulerant,
prae gaudio fusis lachrimis Deum glorificaverunt et cum
jubilo et cantu civitati appropinquabant. Et dum in agrum
fullonis venissent, qui est campus grandis ab occidentali
civitatis parte, diviserunt legiones et totam urbem
circumdederunt et in monte Oliveti tentoria fixerunt et in
monte offensionis et in Gyon eamque urbem sanctam et
dilectam quasi inimicam vallaverunt. Multa autem
aedificaverant Sarraceni pro munitione urbis extra muros,
quae omnia in una hora destructa sunt a nostris. Haec
obsidio facta est anno Domini 1099. die VII. mensis Junii, et
duravit XXXV dies, usque ad XI. diem Julii. Porro quid de
Judaeis in civitate sancta morantibus egerint Sarraceni, non
invenio scriptum, credo autem eos connumeratos inter
Sarracenos et cum eis mansisse usque ad interitum. Hae
enim duae gentes licet sibi invicem invideant, tamen contra
Christianos semper concordant, sicut patet in chronicis.
Nam tempore Justiniani imperatoris, qui fuit anno Domini
DXXIV., conglobati Judaei et Sarraceni sunt in terra sancta
contra Christianos, stragem magnam ac crudelem fecerunt
in eos conabanturque eos penitus delere, sed praefatus
imperator succurrit et horribili plaga Judaeos et Sarracenos
prostravit.

Quinta ergo die, postquam exercitus noster ad urbem

pervenit, ad impugnationem omnes unanimiter accinguntur
et de muris non parva nocumenta acceperunt nostri. Erat
enim civitas, ut dixi, bene munita et in omnibus provisa,
quae ad resistendum erant necessaria. Verum illa vice
conatus nostrorum effractus est et multi vulnerati in castra
reportati sunt. Similiter aliis diebus nostri conabantur et
moliebantur destruere murum et nihil reportarunt nisi
cadavera suorum fratrum et vulneratos de muris. Insuper
necessariorum defectio, panis et aquae, et praecipue
aquarum carentia incipiebat nostris fieri intolerabilis, et quia
major pars plebis infirmabatur ex ariditate et siti. Quotiens
autem civitatem oppugnare attentabant nostri, totiens tam
validam manum senserunt repugnantem, quod spem quasi
nullam nostri amplius habebant in suis viribus et clare
intelligebant, se vincere urbem illam non posse sine
adjutorio divino vel sine miraculo aliquo. Quapropter
praedicatum est in omnibus legionibus, ut singuli a toto
corde se ad Dominum converterent et orando singulis
diebus nudis pedibus urbem circumirent, quod et fecerunt,
non solum sacerdotes et plebeji, sed principes et capitanei,
inter quos semper primus erat magnificus Gothfridus, totius
exercitus praelatus et capitaneus. Octavo autem die illius
humiliationis, qui est XI. Julii, omnes uno animo urbem
aggrediuntur et a mane usque ad meridiem gravissime
certabant et multi de nostris occumbebant, nec proficiebant
lassati: ergo tantis laboribus remissius agere coeperunt, et
paulatim populus fractus laboribus ac (273 A) inedia
dilabebatur et conari cessabat. Quod cernentes hostes de
muris et turribus clamabant et deridentes nostros
insultabant, et exercitibus Dei viventis maledicebant et
super muros cantabant et saltabant prae gaudio et continuis
clamoribus exprobrabant invitantes nostros ad redeundum.
Sed non diu mansit gaudium illud vanum, erat enim signum
futurae ruinae, quia ante ruinam exaltabatur cor, sicut
dicitur Proverbior. XVI. In ea enim re stultos se esse
monstrabant, quod tantum exercitium in amaritudine
constitutum irritabant, cum dicatur Prov. 17.: Non irrites vel
irrideas hominem in amaritudine animae suae, est enim, qui
humiliat et exaltat, circumspector Deus; et Prov. XX.: Iram
concitati spiritus quis ferre potest? Nec legerunt doctrinam
illius magis philosophi inter septem sapientes mundi
computati, qui dicit, nequaquam hominem infelicem
irridendum.

Cum ergo nostri improperia exprobrationem audirent,

irrisiones, maledictiones et blasphemias acciperent, stabant
inter duo extrema quasi dubiosi, nam injurias illatas sine
ultione sequenti sinere nullo modo valebant, sed qua parte
civitatem exprobrantium obtinere possent, paene
desperabant. Eis sic in confusione stantibus ecce mox divina
virtus affuit, quae fidelium rebus jam desperatis intulit
consolationem. Nam de monte Oliveti miles quidam armis
accinctus fulgentibus terribili insidens equo in nostrum
exercitum descendit et signum dedit legionibus cum
fulgurante hasta, ut redirent et insultum denuo iterarent, et
ita dato signo nusquam comparuit: nec dubium, quod
Michael princeps christiani exercitus fuerit, vel ut Legenda
Lomb. dicit, sanctus Georius miles erat, resuscitatus in
adjutorium exercitus christiani, sicut olim Mercurius contra
Julianum Apostatam et ejus exercitum fuit resuscitatus, ut
ecclesiastica habet historia. Quo signo viso noster
exhilaratus est exercitus et majori animo ad impugnationem
rediit urbis tanto fervore animorum, ut qui fessi et laboribus
fracti ac vulneribus laesi et debiles prius operam
subtraxerant, nunc receptis animis ultro se offerentes
instabant animosius. Tantaque excitata est in castris
nostrorum laetitia, ut jam quasi certi de victoria infra unius
horae spatium vallo complanato et effracto antemurali ad
moenia machinas propinquius duxerunt, sub quibus se
continerent, ne lapidibus de muris jactatis tangi possent, et
de quibus ipsi ad murum accedere possent. Illo enim
tempore nondum inventum fuerat terribile bombardarum
tormentum, quod quidam, ut dicitur, theutonicus adinvenit
circa annum Christi 1360., sed solum machinas ad
jactandum saxa grandia habebant. Fecerant autem nostri
bellatores grandem sportam et altam, quasi castellum, et
eam terra et lapidibus repleverant, et quicumque retro eam
stabat, securus erat a missilibus de muris extantibus et
stabat sporta vel praesidium illud super rotas et ductilis
erat. Hoc ergo praesidium paene usque ad murum
admoverunt. Porro hostes procerae magnitudinis arbores ad
murum suspenderant, ut machinarum ictus eliderent,
quarum duas nostri, qui erant in praedicto praesidio vel
castello praecisis funibus, quibus erant ligatae, dejecerunt
ad terram. Quo cognito dux Gothfridus qui in ea parte
urbem impugnabat, sursum in castellum dictas trabes ferri
praecepit, quibus ex una parte in machina et altera super
murum locatis vicem pontis praebuit. Ponte igitur sic
ordinato primus omnium vir illustris dux Gothfridus cum
fratre suo Eustachio ingressus est urbem, post quos multi
alii secuti sunt, et stabant super murum extensis vexillis
cruce signatis tubisque concrepantes ad advocandum
legiones. Quod hostes videntes muros et turres
deseruerunt, et omnes armati (B) eorum ad atrium templi,
quod dicitur Salomonis, transfugerunt. Nostri autem, qui
super muros stabant, in vicum proximum descenderunt et
ad portam septentrionalem cucurrerunt et effractis seris et
repagulis remotis portam patefecerunt et exspectantem
foris multitudinem intromiserunt, qui per vicos discurrentes
strictis gladiis aetati non parcentes aut sexui in ore gladii
perstringebant omnia. Porro virtus bellica hostium tota in
templo et atrio erat parata se defendere a nostris; instructa
autem acie nostrorum ad templi impugnationem magno
cum robore accesserunt et quinquies a Sarracenis repulsi
fuerunt nostri. Quinto autem conserto bello tandem cornu
eorum dextrum confregerunt, quo dissipato tanta in eos
caede debacchati sunt, ut in sanguine occisorum equitarent
in nonnullis locis atrii usque ad genua equorum. Numquam
fuit visus tantus simul sanguis humanus, nam praeter eos,
quos occiderant nostri per domos, vicos et civitatis plateas,
in solo templo et atrio decem millia infidelium prostrati et
gladio jugulati[TR104] sunt. Inter quos mille gladiis confossus
interiit Caliphas barbarus rex Jerusalem, quem nostri
repererunt sub murorum ruina latitantem. Sic ergo capta
est civitas sancta anno 1099. die 15. Julii, feria sexta, hora
9., anno tertio, ex quo Christianorum populus tantae
peregrinationis animos assumserat.
Subjugata autem civitate populus fidelium depositis armis in
spiritu humilitatis cum lacrimis dimisso templo cruore
inquinato ad templum Christi sanguine confertum dominici
sepulchri processionaliter properabat, episcopis et
sacerdotibus in sacris vestibus praecedentibus. Ingressi
autem templum dominicae resurrectionis cum ingenti
laetitia cuncti in suis linguis et notis cantabant carmina
paschalia et omnia loca sancta templi devotissima
processione visitabant, et quod mirabile est dictu et
devotum ac delicabile auditu, in omnibus his affuerunt
manifeste et patenter milites et peregrini armati, qui dudum
cum gladiis infidelium pretiosam mortem susceperant, quos
maior pars de exercitu vidit, et juramentis affirmabat, quod
dum murum civitatis ascenderunt, stabant supra murum
milites defuncti apud Antiochiam et alibi, armati et laeti, et
adscendentibus scalas manus porrigebant eosque
animabant, nec aestimabatur, quod vivi hac victoria potiti
fuissent, si non affuisset adjutorium et consolatio
defunctorum in bellis prioribus. Sicut etiam ad preces sancti
Basilii beata Virgo resuscitavit Mercurium, fortissimum
militem, a Juliano Apostata martyrizatum, ut ipsum
Julianum interficeret, sicut et fecit, sic resuscitati sunt
strenuissimi a Sarracenis interfecti, ut debitam de iis
vindictam sumerent, unde manifeste visi sunt pugnare cum
pugnantibus et infideles trucidare et loca sancta cum vivis
circumeundo visitare et lateraliter cum eis, quos socios in
vita habuerant, incedere. In quo manifeste dabatur intelligi,
quia etsi vita decesserant corporali, ad aeternam tamen
vocati beatitudinem non sint fraudati desiderio suo, sed
quod pio expetierant studio, pleno sunt effectu consecuti.
Finita ergo processione urbem et templum mundaverunt,
ejicientes maledictorum cadavera extra muros et sanguinem
noxium abstergentes, undique erigentes coquinas per
urbem et dispensatores necessariorum disponentes, et ita
transierunt octo dies.
De hac clarissima victoria habentur multae historiae heroico
confectae sermone a disertissimis et eloquentissimis
oratoribus, Italicis, Graecis, et Gallicis, qui eam suis
adscribunt gentibus. Et quia nulla memoria fit ab eis
Theutonicorum, quorum tamen robore Gothfridus omnia
haec peregit, unde Aeneas Sylvius, poeta laureatus, in
oratione ad principes Alemanniae et ad nobiles Sueviae
facta Francfordiae pro occursu Turcorum sic dicit: Scio,
inquit, Gothfridum, qui fuit Lotharingiae dux, cum solis
transrhenanis Theutonibus et Suevis et aliquibus Gallis et
paucis Italis terra marique regna percurrisse et sepulchrum
Domini a jugo Sarracenorum liberasse.

Catalogus latinorum regum Jerusalem et regni

Jerosolymorum principum apud Christianos.

(274 A) Christiani itaque occidentales anno dominicae

incarnationis 1099. die quinta decima Julii ceperunt
civitatem sanctam Jerusalem, eripientes eam de manu et
potentia gentilium, et veris haeredibus eam assignaverunt,
filiis regni, fonte baptismatis renatis, Christicolis, a quibus
iam alienata stetit in manibus gentilium per annos circiter
quadringentos sexaginta vel CCCCXC. Octavo igitur die
liberationis civitatis Jerusalem convenerunt principes
victores, ut aliquem de suo collegio eligerent, qui regioni
praeesset et regiam sollicitudinem impenderet provinciae
acquisitae, invocataque Spiritus sancti gratia consonantes
ad invicem saepe dictum dominum Gothfridum Lotharingiae
ducem unanimiter elegerunt in regem, et a militibus
humeris in regiam delatus rex Jerusalem decernitur,
regnavitque anno uno.

Hic Gothfridus fuit de regno Francorum, provincia Remensi,

civitate Bolonia, comes Gallariae. Ejus pater fuit dominus
Eustachius, mater vero, Yda dicta, soror ducis Lotharingiae.
Qui Dux cum esset sine liberis, hunc nepotem suum
Gothfridum in suum filium adoptavit, verum eodem
defuncto illi in ducatu Lotharingiae successit, eratque dux
ille praeclarissimus, vir religiosus, clemens, pius, justus,
serius in verbo et stabilis, saeculi contemnens vanitates,
quod in illa aetate praesertim in militari professione rarum
est. Fuit praeterea in orationibus jugis, in operibus pietatis
assiduus, erat etiam affabiliter insignis et liberaliter
gratiosus, fuit etiam corpore pulcher et magnus, robustus,
facie venusta, capillo et barba flavus, in usu armorum et
exercitio militari omnium judicio quasi singularis, ejus opera
semper fuerunt magnifica et admiratione digna. Unde
quadam vice sicut alter Samson aut David, aggressus
leonem furentem interfecit, ut dicitur in Fasciculo
temporum. Promotus autem in regem Jerusalem regni
titulum licet non abnuerat, coronam tamen auream rejecit,
dicens, indignum esse, hominem christianum illic regio et
aureo diademate uti, ubi Christus rex regum spineam
coronam pro humani generis redemtione pertulit, unde
quidam minus humiliter sentientes eum in catalogo regum
hierosolymorum latinorum non connumerant. Mihi autem
non solum rex sed regum optimus, lumen et speculum
videtur aliorum; non enim consecrationis munus sprevisse
credendus est, sed pompam saeculi, perituram humiliter
declinasse coronam, ut immarcessibilem alibi
consequeretur. Postquam igitur Deo devotus princeps
regnum obtinuit, sicut vir religiosus erat, statim regni sui
Domino coepit offerre primitias, nam protinus in ecclesia
dominici sepulchri et templo Domini canonicos instituit
regulares eisque ampla beneficia assignavit. Adduxerat
etiam secum vir Deo amabilis monachos disciplinatos de
claustris, qui toto itinere horis diurnis pariter et nocturnis
divina illi ministrabant officia. Misit etiam in Italiam et
Franciam pro viris clericis et religiosis, quibus parochias
divisit, et ecclesias ac monasteria construxit.
In illis diebus inventa est in parte ecclesiae sanctae
resurrectionis portio una dominicae crucis, quam ob metum
(B) gentilium fideles occultaverant, quae res magnam
fidelium attulit consolationem et toti ecclesiae gloriationem.
Sane, cum usque ad illos dies Jerosolymitana vacasset
ecclesia, de communi omnium voluntate dominum
Daybertum, virum venerabilem, Pisanum archiepiscopum,
qui post captionem civitatis in terram sanctam cum multis
de Italia navigio venerat, in sedem collocaverunt
patriarchalem. Ordinatis itaque ecclesiis processit piissimus
rex Gothfridus ad sacri regni Jerosolymitani ampliationem et
assumtis fratribus suis et universo bellatorum exercitu in
manu forti egressus e civitate sancta descendit in
Palaestinam contra Clementem Babyloniorum regem, qui
cum grandi infidelium exercitu armatorum Ascalonem
civitatem inhabitabat ad insidiandum Christianis. Rex ergo
Gothfridus, oppugnata civitate, ipsam cepit, et ipsum
Clementem cum XXX millibus interfecit tantumque auri et
argenti ibi deprehendit, quantum umquam alio loco
deprehenderat, indeque cum fratribus suis mira felicitate
victoriae usus et Joppen et Ramulam urbes obsedit
expugnavitque, atque alias similes urbes.

Tandem autem reversus Jerosolymam rex gravissima febre

correptus in lectulum incidit extremae aegritudinis; qui
sentiens mortem sibi imminere assumto salutis nostrae
viatico, tamquam verus Christi confessor, viam universae
carnis ingressus est sicque consummatus in brevi explevit
tempora multa. Sepeliverunt autem eum fratres sui in
ecclesiam dominici sepulchri, in pede rupis Calvariae, cum
ingenti omnium Christianorum planctu et honore etc. De
isto Gothfrido intelliguntur et exponuntur quidam textus ad
litteram in Apocalypsi Cap. 17. et 18. ut habet Nicolaus de
Lyra, et Anth. in Chron. Parte I. Tit. 6. Cap. I. §. 14. 15.
Multae narrantur de eo virtutes, de quibus transeo.
 Secundus rex.

Mortuo Gothfrido, primo Jerosolymorum Latinorum rege,

anno Domini millesimo centesimo successit in regnum
dominus Balduinus, frater suus, comes Edessanus, vir
strenuus et liberalibus disciplinis convenienter imbutus. Fuit
autem naso aquilo, gravis in incessu et in verbis serus,
chlamidem semper portans in humeris, ita ut ignotis magis
episcopus quam saecularis princeps videretur. Ad ejus
coronationem cum multi advenissent principes, eduxit eos
extra Jerusalem in Bethlehem et in loco dominicae
nativitatis coronam regni cum ingenti animi laetitia accepit.

De hujus regis magnificentia, animositate et virtute et de

proeliis multisque victoriis contra infideles paucis dicere non
sufficit. Hic aliquotiens Turcos devicit, Sarracenos prostravit
et ter Aegyptios humiliavit, occiso Calipha eorum rege in
triremi. In diebus ipsius factus fuit ingens terrae motus, ita
ut civitas sancta totalem ruinam minaretur, ejus tamen
augurium optimum praestabat eventum, nam post terrae
motum multas civitates paganorum cepit et multa millia
prostravit et regnum Jerosolymitanum valde auxit. Hic
Ptolemaidem civitatem potentissimam devicit, et ultra
Jordanem castrum munitissimum in Petra deserti instauravit
eumque etiam montem regalem apellavit. De quo supra fol.
244 sermo habitus est.

Ejus tempore mortalitas Syriam afflixit et populus latinus

quasi totaliter mortuus (275 A) periit. Videns autem rex
urbem sanctam Jerusalem habitationibus vacuam, adeo, ut
non esset in civitate populus, qui saltim ad protegendum
civitatis introitum sufficeret, anxius cogitabat, quo modo
fidelibus populis eam posset implere. Tandem didicit, quod
trans Jordanem et in Arabia multi fideles in villis habitarent,
qui sub gravibus conditionibus infidelibus serviebant et
hostibus fidei sub tributo. Hos evocans rex cum uxoribus et
liberis et universa familia in Jerusalem recepit, sicque
jugum grave eis abstulit. Insuper infidelium pueros emit et
baptizari fecit et eos in Jerusalem habitare constituit.

Porro anno Domini MCXVIII, virtuosus rex, ut Aegyptiis

refunderet pro his, quae in regno saepius commiserunt,
cum ingentibus copiis descendit in Aegyptum, urbemque
antiquissimam, Farannam nomine, violenter obsessam
expugnavit, praedamque militibus divisit. Sita est haec
civitas in littore maris non longe ab ostio Nili et antiquitus
dicebatur Tammis. In hac civitate cum rex consisteret
parans se ad interiora Aegypti penetrare, graviter infirmatus
est. Quare indicto legionibus reditu lectica vectus est, ubi
morbo superatus migravit ad Dominum; inde Jerosolymam
reportatus dominica in ramis palmarum sepultus est juxta
fratrem Gothfridum sub Calvariae loco regia magnificentia.
Regnavit autem XVIII (annis) in Jerusalem, nec post se
reliquit sui seminis superstitem.

Tertius rex Jerusalem.

Post mortem itaque secundi regis Jerusalem, Balduini, hujus

nominis I., successit in regnum secundus Balduinus, tertius
Latinorum rex ex nostris in Jerusalem, anno Domini
MCXVIII. et XIII annis regnavit, fuitque amborum
praecedentium regum consanguineus, dictus Balduinus de
Burgow, natione Francus, de provincia Remensi, filius
Hugonis comitis de Rechest, eratque forma conspicuus,
corpore procerus, facie venusta, capillo raro et plano, canis
mixto, barbam habens raram usque ad pectus dimissam, ad
usum armorum habilis, rei militaris multam habens
experientiam, erat praeterea clemens, religiosus ac timens
Deum, et adeo in oratione jugis, ut callos haberet in
manibus et genubus prae genuflexionibus ac afflixionum
frequentia. His et aliis bonis conditionibus non obstantibus
multis principibus ejus promotio in regnum valde displicuit.
Quare comitem Bolaniensem, dominum Eustachium, fratrem
Balduini primi defuncti regis, per nuntios solennes
invitaverunt, ut ad regnum, quod sibi haereditario jure
debebatur, veniret. Sicque licet invitum et renitentem usque
in Apuliam traxerunt, ubi audiens Eustachius, quod medio
tempore Balduinus de Burgo rex esset in Jerusalem
ordinatus, ad propria retrocedere disposuit, et asserentibus,
quod contra jus factum fuerat, nullo modo stare posse,
respondisse fertur: Absit hoc a me, ut per me in regnum
Domini ingrediatur scandalum, per cujus sanguinem
mundus pacem recepit et pro cujus tranquillitate viri
virtutum et immortalis memoriae domini fratres mei
egregias animas coelo intulerunt. Quare compositis sarcinis
ad propria reversus; rex ergo Balduinus confirmatus in
regno anno secundo regni sui (B) Gazm, Turcorum minoris
Asiae ducem, cum magnis copiis Jerosolymam petentem
bello superatum conjecit in carcerem. Sequenti anno regem
Damasci, ex improviso Jerosolymam cum exercitu hostili
animo petentem fudit fugavitque duobus hostium millibus
caesis ac mille captis, triginta tantum de suis amissis.

Porro anno quinto regni sui cum rex contra Balach regem
Parthorum, infestantem comitatum Edessanum,
processisset et die quadam cum domestico comitatu ab
oppido Turbessel egressus esset et incaute dissoluto agmine
iter ageret, secutus Balach praedictus positis insidiis dictum
regem Jerusalem cepit una cum proceribus suis et secum
captivos duxit in quoddam castrum ultra Euphratem, in quo
eos vinculis alligavit et duobus annis detinuit. Interea
princeps Aegyptius audita regis Jerosolymitani captivitate
cum infinita suorum multitudine marino itinere Ascalonem
pervenit, ut inde ascenderet Jerosolymam. Quod postquam
dominus Eustachius Grimer, cui regni gubernaculum
commissum fuerat, in regis absentia audivit, ipse una cum
regni principibus congregata universi regni militia contra
hostes procedere se paravit, pauci contra multos, nihil
autem spei nisi Deum habentes: exemplo Ninevitarum
utrique sexui jejunium indicunt, pueris etiam lactantibus,
infantibus; universo quoque pecori pabula negantur. Dum
autem exercitus Domini de civitate sancta exiret, praecessit
in acie patriarcha Jerosolymorum, ferens pro vexillo
dominicam crucem, et abbas olim Cluniacensis dominicam
lanceam portavit, quae nuper inventa fuerat, ut dictum est
fol. 271., et episcopus Bethlehemitanus in pixide lac beatae
Virginis tulit. Et ita fide armati nostri contra hostes pergunt,
atque juxta locum, qui Ybellim vocatur, eos reperientes,
illorum spreta multitudine in eos animosius irruunt atque
auxilio divino invocato gladiis instantes illos in fugam
vertunt, quos nostri insecuti magna ac horribili caede
prosternunt, adeo, ut de eis septem millia absque captivis,
qui fuerunt infiniti, ea die occidisse referantur. Insuper aliam
stragem grandem nostri intulere infidelibus in mari; classem
etiam Aegyptiorum fugientem audita caede suorum nostri
insecuti eam repererunt, et tanta in eo proelio caedes facta
est, ut fide carere videatur: nam mare adjacens de
praecipitatis corporibus ad duo milliaria in circuitu colorem
sanguineum contraxisse dicitur.

Post haec, dum adhuc rex in captivitate esset, ceperunt

nostri inexpugnabilem urbem Tyrum, maximo in ea fuso
sanguine Sarracenorum. Est autem Tyrus civitas
antiquissima, cui Severus Romanorum imperator ob
egregiam in rempublicam Romanorum fidem jus Italicum
dedit, quod Romani principes non nisi paucissimis et bene
meritis concedebant. Quanta autem huius civitatis
antiquissimis temporibus gloria fuerit, non solum gentiles
scriptores, verum etiam sacra prophetarum oracula
perhibent testimonium, ut patet Esaiae c. 23., Ezech. 26. et
27.

Ex hac civitate fuit Sichaeus et ejus uxor Dido, quae

mirabilem civitatem Carthaginem aedificavit. In hoc
regnavit Hiram, Salomonis cooperator in templi
aedificatione. Capta autem Tyro rex Jerusalem pretio
redemtus est et Jerosolymam rediit ac Christianorum
rempublicam jam labentem redintegravit Antiochiamque
Jerosolymitano (276 A) regno adjunxit, Ascalonitarum
regem Jerosolymitanos infestantem unico repulit proelio et
Balduinum, Damasci regulum, idem molientem tribus
proeliis fudit, multis passim pecudis more caesis. Post haec
dedit Deus quietem regi, nec ausus fuit quisquam ei
resistere; pace ergo habita ad augmentandum divinum
cultum processit, monachos et religiosos diversorum
ordinum de partibus Christianorum advocavit et multa
monasteria tam pro viris quam pro foeminis instituit et in
Tyro universitatem vel generale studium ordinavit, ad quod
multi scholares de transmarinis partibus transierunt. Sub eo
tres religiones inchoatae sunt in sancta civitate Jerusalem.
Prima fuit Hospitaliariorum, quamvis etiam ante
recuperationem terrae sanctae fuerint Hospitalarii in
Jerusalem, tamen non erat ordo. Legitur etiam, ut superius
fol. 268 dixi, quod ante Gothfridum de consensu Soldani
Christiani latini aedificaverint prope ecclesiam dominici
sepulchri propter peregrinos monasterium virorum, in quo
hospitio recipiebantur viri peregrini, postea propter
frequentem adventum foeminarum peregrinarum
aedificatum est aliud monasterium, in quo manebant
foeminae peregrinae. Postea vero confluente multitudine,
cum non possent dicta monasteria ad receptionem tantae
multitudinis sufficere, fecerunt abbas et monachi quoddam
hospitale prope eam capellam in honorem beati Johannis
Eleemosynarii, qui fuerat patriarcha Alexandrinus, vir
summae pietatis, et in illo hospitali manebant peregrini, et
de utroque monasterio ministrabantur eis necessaria per
monachos et moniales, quos puto fuisse ordinis S.
Benedicti, quia fuerunt Latini in utroque monasterio, nec
adhuc inchoatus fuit ordo Hospitaliariorum. Procedenti
autem tempore, cum terra sancta recuperata fuisset et rex
tertius Latinorum, Balduinus, pacem terrae dedisset,
confluxerunt in magna copia peregrini ad Jerusalem, unde
abbas monasterii pro virorum servitio deputavit quendam
nobilem virum, qui se ad hoc voluntarie mancipaverat,
Gerhardum nomine. Abbatissa vero pro servitio foeminarum
quandam nobilem Romanam instituit. Hae duae personae
Deo devotae praedicto abbati obedientiam fovebant,
secundum modum vivendi hospitaliter sc. viventium
congruum, eis ab abbate de consensu patriarchae
Jerosolymitani praefixum. Eratque vestitus eorum in officio
divino mantellum nigrum cum alba cruce, et augmentati
sunt in tantum, ut per mundum grandia monasteria
constituerentur, quia religiosissimi erant nec malum fieri
sinebant. Duplici autem nomine appellari coeperunt: quidam
eos nominabant Hospitalarios, quia magisterium hospitalis
habebant; alii eos nominabant Johannitas, propter sanctum
Johannem Eleemosynarium, cui hospitale Jerosolymitanum
dedicatum erat, et hoc nomen usque hodie retinent, et ob
majorem reverentiam suam S. Johannem Baptistam in
patronum susceperunt, postquam insulam Rhodum
possederunt, sicut et regulam beati Augustini profiteri
coeperunt post eorum expulsionem a Jerusalem, quia, dum
erant in Jerusalem, non Johannem Baptistam patronum
habebant nec regulam beati Augustini sciebant, sed sub
directione abbatis et patriarchae vivebant. Sic ergo ordo
Johannitarum incepit anno Domini 1118. in Jerusalem sub
Gelasio Papa sed ad statum regularem deductus est anno
Domini 1308. sub Clemente V. in insula Rhodi.

Sunt et alii post hos dicti Hospitalarii, qui non sic

nuncupantur ab hospitali Jerosolymitano, sed ab aliis
magnis hospitalibus, quibus serviunt, nomen et ordinem
sortiuntur et diversimode vivunt.

(B) Secundus ordo, qui sub illo rege Balduino initium sumsit
in Jerusalem, ex primo ordine crevit. Nam post hospitalis
ordinationem et abundantem provisionem, cum peregrini in
maximo numero cottidie de universo mundo confluerent,
quidam latrunculi per vias absconditi peregrinos spoliabant
et nonnumquam necabant et magnas caedes faciebant.
Quod videntes quidam zelosi milites in manum patriarchae
Jerosolymitani devoverunt, se viam publicam defensuros, et
cum hoc professi sunt, perpetuo se velle vivere in castitate,
obedientia et sine proprio, nec erant in principio nisi decem,
quibus rex in palatio suo juxta templum concessit
habitandum. Novem autem annis post eorum institutionem
in habitu fuerunt saeculari, tandem nono anno concilio in
Francia apud Trecas celebrato anno Domini 1128. instituta
est eis regula et habitus albus assignatus cum cruce rubea
de mandato Honorii Papae. Et quia prope templum
habitationem habuerunt, Templarii dicti sunt, vel milites
templi, quibus beatus Benedictus regulam composuit et
frequenter eis epistolas scripsit. Sicut autem principium
eorum fuit sanctum, virtutibus plenum, ita in posterum
degeneravit a prioribus, postquam impinguati et dilatati
sunt per mundum. Unde tempore Clementis V., cum a
nostris scitum fuisset, illos ad Sarracenos defecisse et in
multa vitia propter rerum abundantiam prolapsos fuisse, qui
a Christianis comprehensi fuerunt, interfecti sunt, et non
modo in Asia, sed etiam in Galliis, cum ignominiose nimium
viverent, a Philippo, Francorum rege, concedente summo
pontifice Romano exterminati sunt, eorumque bona
opulentissima partim Johannitis, praedictis Rhodiis militibus,
et partim novis religiosis tributa sunt, et partim occupata
per principes saeculares. Verum hodie constat, quod fratres
Praedicatores plures possident notabiles Conventus, qui
fuerunt domus Templariorum, sicut est Conventus
Viennensis, Argentoratensis, Eslingensis, Wormatiensis et
caeteri. Hos tamen Templarios quidam excusant, dicentes,
quod rex ad eorum deletionem anhelaverit, ut bona eorum
haberet, sicut patet in Chronic. Anton. Parte III. Tit. 21. C.
1. §. 3.
Tertius ordo post duos praecedentes non diu initium sumsit
in Jerusalem, qui dicitur Sanctae Mariae Theutonicorum,
cujus tale legitur fuisse principium. Cum inter populos
fidelium maxime Theutonici sint devoti locis sanctis et in
numero magno cottidie in Jerusalem venirent, taedio affecti
Hospitalarii, qui erant de Francia, minus de Theutonicorum
provisione curabant. Quidam autem Theutonicus cum uxore
sua domicilium suum transtulit in Jerusalem ibique
habitabat. Videns autem suorum Lantzmannorum miseriam
et defectum, fecit maximam domum suam hospitale parvum
cum capella beatae Virginis de licentia et consensu domini
patriarchae Jerosolymitani pro receptione peregrinorum
theutonicorum. In illo ergo loco devoverunt se quidam,
servituros pauperibus et peregrinis ministraturos, et in dies
crescebant ita, ut ultra modum ditarentur, unde Coelestinus
Papa hujus nominis III. habitum album cum cruce nigra et
regulam tradidit. Sunt autem quidam medii inter ambos
praecedentes ordines, nam cum Hospitalariis sive Johannitis
servierunt peregrinis et pauperibus et cum Templariis
pugnaverunt cum Sarracenis et infidelibus. Unde post terrae
sanctae amissionem jussu Papae in Scythiam Europae
descenderunt et Bruthenos, gentem adhuc idololatriae
deditam, converterunt et ipsam Brussiam, Livoniam et alias
terras in oceano germanico multis laboribus converterunt ad
Christum.

His igitur ordinibus institutis et (277 A) aliis perfectis pius

rex Jerusalem Balduinus in gravem incidit aegritudinem,
vidensque sibi mortis imminere diem de proprio palatio
egressus supplex et humilis regio fastu deposito in
conspectum Domini in palatio patriarchae, quia locus
dominicae resurrectioni erat vicinior, se transferri praecepit
ibique vocatis filia et genero pueroque Balduino jam bimilo
coram praesentibus regni principibus curam eis regni
tradidit, ipse autem verus confessor habitum religionis
assumens vitam regularem professus, si vixerit, ei, qui
pater spirituum est, spiritum reddidit anno regni sui XIII.
sub monte Calvariae sepultus.

De quarto rege Jerusalem.

Quartus Latinorum Rex Jerusalem, Fulco nomine, gener

praedicti Balduini, Andegauensis, Ceromanensis et
Thuronensis Comes. Adeptus est autem regnum anno
Domini MCXXXI. aetatis suae anno LX. et XI annis regnavit
in Jerusalem. Hic cum duobus filiis suis multa proelia gessit
non solum cum infidelibus, sed cum imperatore
Constantinopolitano et aliis principibus christianis, qui
insidiabantur regno ejus. Ejus tempore Aegyptii sub variis
ducibus Christianos Jerusalem tenentes infestabant et
pluribus locis per eorum urbes irrumpebant; propterea
redintegratum fuit bellum, in quo nostri nonnullas urbes
ceperunt, et aliquas sibi tributarias fecerunt etc. Inter
caetera hujus regis virtutis opera Turcos agrum Persicum
incolentes persaepe fudit, et non solum fudit, sed etiam ad
tria millia eorum unico impetu interfecit totidemque cepit
regnumque plurimum ampliavit.

Ejus tempore Turci Edessinum comitatum ingressi, quem

Christiani gravissimis bellis acquisiverant, conabantur
Christianos ejicere. Comes autem Edessenus, grandaevus et
infirmus, mandavit filio suo, ut assumtis secum militaribus
copiis hostibus viriliter occurreret, ille vero tamquam
timidus se excusabat, asserens periculosum, cum tam
paucis multitudini tantae occurrere, quare pater iratus sibi
lecticam vectigalem vulgariter ein Rossbar, parari mandavit,
cui impositus cum his, quas collegerat copiis, ad fugandum
Turcos de terra sua perrexit. Ejus adventu cognitis Turci
ejus animositatem formidantes ad propria fugientes reversi
sunt. Eadem hora in loco, de quo inimicos fugaverat, comes
lecticam in terra poni jussit et erectis in coelum oculis cum
gemitu et suspiriis gratias egit, quod in diebus suis
novissimis eum Dominus tanta gratia visitasset, quod in
ipsis mortis vestibulis constitutus hostibus christianae fidei
fuerit formidabilis. Et his dictis in campo inter armatos
spiritum reddidit. Porro anno Domini MCXLII. accidit res toti
Christianitati valde damnosa. Nam cum dominus Fulco, rex
Jerusalem, ad Ptolemaidem sive Achonensem urbem moram
traheret ac extra urbem causa solatii perrexisset, casu
accidit, ut lepusculus canibus excitatus fugeret, quem
fugientem clamor universi exercitus insequitur, rex autem
equo insidens et inconsulte festinans accurrit, sed equus in
praeceps agitur corruensque in terram regem dedit
praecipitem, adeo, ut sella caput regis totaliter
conquassaretur, ita ut cerebrum tam per nares quam per
aures emitteret; igitur cum universorum gemitu ad
civitatem relatus triduo sine sensu adhuc palpitans vitam
protraxit, quarta vero die spiritum exhalavit. Ejus corpus
duxerunt in Jerusalem et in loco calvariae sepeliverunt, ubi
priores reges Latinorum sepulti fuerant, ubi et eorum
monumenta hodie patent et marmore polita fulgent.

Quintus rex Jerusalem.

(B) Defuncto Fulcone quarto rege Jerusalem successit ei

filius in regno, nomine Balduinus, hujus nominis tertius rex
et ordine quintus, qui fuit adolescens optimae indolis,
omnes pueriles vitiosos devitans mores, et sanctum regnum
optime gubernabat. Postquam autem factus est vir, fuit
corpore procerus tantaque formae praeibat eminentia, ut
ignaris etiam eximia quadam in eo refulgente dignitate
certum de se et de regia majestate daret indicium. Affabilis
erat et misericors multum, alieni minime cupidus, nec
subjectorum more prodigi opulentiis insidiabatur,
litteraturae mediocris erat et historias antiquorum regum et
bellorum libenter legebat, et in dubiis bellis valde providus
erat. Coepit autem regnare anno Domini MCXLII. et annis
XXIV regnavit in Jerusalem.
Sub hoc rege Turci, Aegyptii et Sarraceni ac Arabes contra
fideles insurrexerunt, inter quos Sagninus, vir sceleratus,
Turcorum potentissimus, Edessam, quae olim dicebatur
Rages Medorum, latinis populis refertam obsedit et cepit et
mira crudelitate omnes peremit. Rex autem Balduinus
adunato exercitu eripere Edessam properat, sed repulsus
reversus est Jerusalem caesis et amissis ex suis non paucis.
Fiunt haec nota Romano Pontifici Eugenio III., qui viros
religiosos ad diversas occidentis partes direxit ad
denuntiandum Christianorum orientalium pressuras, inter
quos vir immortalis memoriae beatus Bernhardus abbas ad
exsecutionem eligitur, qui tanto fervore praedicavit, ut tam
nobilium quam plebis favor gratuitis exhortationibus ejus
spontaneum praeberet assensum et iter versus Jerusalem
compromiserunt. Illustres praeterea viri, dominus Conradus
II., genere Suevus, Romanorum imperator, et dominus
Ludovicus, rex Francorum, cum multis utriusque populi
principibus iter in orientem arripiunt, erantque gravissimi
exercitus. Unde in imperatoris exercitu solo erant equitum
loricatorum ad septuaginta millia, absque peditum copiis,
quorum non minor numerus fuerat in comitatu regis
Francorum Ludovici. Quibus si fuisset propitia Domini gratia,
non solum Soldanum Iconii et Asiae minoris, qui
potentissimus erat, verum universas orientis provincias
nomini christiano faciliter subjugassent. Sed eorum occulto
divino judicio sprevit famulatum Deus nec acceptum habuit
munus, quod indignis fortasse manibus offerebatur. Unde
Dominus tradidit eos in manus infidelium Turcorum et
Sarracenorum, et vexati in via ab eis, prostrati, imminuti,
cum multa infelicitate venerunt Jerosolymam. Convenientes
igitur in unum tres isti potentissimi, imperator Romanorum
Conradus, rex Franciae Ludovicus et rex Jerusalem
Balduinus II., universi eorum principes, comites, barones et
milites tractare coeperunt, quod optimum et magis
expediens videretur ad christiani nominis gloriam et regni
Jerosolymitani incrementum. Sed nec huic consilio favor
divinae miserationis affuit, unde a Damasco civitate, quam
capere conabantur, cum ignominia magna recesserunt, et
reversi Jerosolymam Ascalonem obsidere deliberabant, sed
post multa verba ille etiam conceptus abortum passus est.
Videntes autem, imperator scilicet et Franciae rex,
Dominum non esse cum eis, parato navigio ad propria
rediere. Ab ea igitur die coepit Latinorum orientalium
manifeste deterior fieri conditio. Nam quorum sola nomina
prius hostibus fidei erant formidini, (278 A) et nunc
provinciam tantorum principum sine damno despexerant,
unde in tantam praesumtionem elati sunt, ut jam de
caetero nec eorum vires haberent suspectas nec nostris
instare acerbius vererentur.

Post abscessum ergo Christianorum occidentalium

exercituum confortavit Dominus Balduinum regem
Jerusalem, unde Ascalonem diu a Christianis obsessam vi
cepit et Gazam, antiquissimam urbem, penitus derelictam
reaedificavit et fratribus Templariis ad inhabitandum dedit.
Tanti quoque animi et magnitudinis fuit, ut Turcorum
satrapas strage magna percussos a se fugaret quinque
millibus interfectis. Deinde Noradinum, Damascenorum
militiae principem, Jerosolymorum agros infestantem,
magna clade affectum usque in Damasci vicinia persecutus
fuit. Multa etiam gravia bella gessit alia et captivitatem
aliquando vix evasit.

In diebus suis ortum est proelium seu discordia periculosa

in Jerusalem inter dominum patriarcham Jerosolymitanum
et Raymundum magistrum domus hospitalis sancti
Johannis, qui una cum fratribus suis tam domino
patriarchae, quam caeteris ecclesiarum praelatis multas
super patriarchali jure inferre coeperunt molestias. Nam
sive a domino patriarcha sive ab episcopis et praelatis
ecclesiarum ob scelera sua excommunicatos et ab ecclesia
separatos ad celebrationem divinorum passim recipiebant,
aegrotis viaticum et extremam unctionem dabant et mortuis
in excommunicatione sepulturam multaque alia contra
immunitatem ecclesiarum[TR105] faciebant. Cumque dominus
patriarcha super hujusmodi temeritate saepius
conquereretur et reclamaret, sicut tenebatur, cives usque ad
eam temeritatem venerunt, ut armis correptis contra
patriarcham in ecclesiam sancti sepulchri irruerent. Et hoc
fuit initium omnium malorum et futurae perditionis civitatis
et terrae. Causae mali hujus Romana ecclesia materiam
praebuit in eo, quod hospitale semper domino patriarchae
subjectum exemtavit, sic et Templarios exemit et dominis
Theutonicis privilegia dedit, exemtis autem et privilegiatis
illis parva erat et quasi nulla jurisdictio patriarchae et
episcoporum, et ita facta est regni divisio et per consequens
destructio, juxta illud Lucae XI., 17.: Omne regnum in se
divisum desolabitur.

Igitur dominus Balduinus rex quibusdam negotiis arduis

requirentibus descendit a Jerusalem in Antiochiam, in qua
existens in gravem incidit infirmitatem; qui mortem sibi
sentiens imminere periculumque Berytum se deportari fecit.
Ibi existens regni sui praelatos, sicut et principes, ad se
evocari fecit, quibus in provincia sua constitutis fidem suam
pie ac religiose articulatim aperiens, pontificibus peccata
cum multa contritione confitens, aerumnis solutus ergastulo
animam coelis intulit anno Domini MCLXVI. die 21.
Februarii. Ejus corpus transportatum in Jerusalem et inter
suos praedecessores in ecclesia dominici sepulchri sepultum
est. Dicitur autem, quod in quadam medicina sibi venenum
fuerit propinatum, quia residuum, quod regi sumere
mandatum fuerat, pane infuso cuidam catello traditum
statim mortua est. Tantam autem tristitiam in nullo regno
pro morte alicujus principis exstitisse, nulla historia tradit.
Fertur nihilominus, et hostes fidei de morte ejus doluisse,
ita, ut quibusdam suggerentibus Noradino, Damascenorum
regi, ut, cum christiani duces in multis essent occupati,