S4L1S-D4 Wdg.

311 - Technical Data Sheet

Standards

STAMFORD industrial alternators meet the requirements of the relevant parts of the BS EN 60034 and the
relevant section of other international standards such as BS5000, VDE 0530, NEMA MG1-32, IEC34, CSA C22.2-
100 and AS1359. Other standards and certifications can be considered on request.

Quality Assurance
Alternators are manufactured using production procedures having a quality assurance level to BS EN ISO 9001.

Excitation and Voltage Regulators

Excitation System
AVR Type AS440 MX341 MX321
Voltage Regulation ± 1% ± 1% ± 0.5% with 4% Engine Governing

Excitation Type Self-Excited PMG PMG

No Load Excitation Voltage (V) 12 - 9

No Load Excitation Current (A) 0.7 - 0.5
Full Load Excitation Voltage (V) 41 - 39
Full Load Excitation Current (A) 2.3 - 2.2
Exciter Time Constant (seconds) 0.105

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Electrical Data
Insulation System Class H
Stator Winding Double Layer Lap
Winding Pitch Two Thirds
Winding Leads 12
Winding Number 311
Number of Poles 4
IP Rating IP23
RFI Suppression
BS EN 61000-6-2 & BS EN 61000-6-4,VDE 0875G, VDE 0875N.
Refer to factory for others
Waveform Distortion NO LOAD < 1.5% NON-DISTORTING BALANCED LINEAR LOAD < 5.0%
Short Circuit Ratio 1/Xd
Steady State X/R Ratio 12.29
50 Hz 60 Hz
Telephone Interference THF<2% TIF<50
Cooling Air 0.8 m³/sec 0.99 m³/sec
Voltage Star 380 400 415 440 416 440 460 480
kVA Base Rating (Class H) for
Reactance Values 300 300 300 290 344 360 375 375

Saturated Values in Per Unit at Base Ratings and Voltages

Xd Dir. Axis Synchronous 3.16 2.85 2.65 2.28 3.60 3.37 3.21 2.95
X'd Dir. Axis Transient 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.14 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.18
X''d Dir. Axis Subtransient 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12
Xq Quad. Axis Reactance 2.66 2.40 2.23 1.92 3.09 2.89 2.75 2.53
X''q Quad. Axis Subtransient 0.40 0.36 0.33 0.29 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.33
XL Stator Leakage Reactance 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07
X2 Negative Sequence Reactance 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.28 0.26 0.25 0.23
X0 Zero Sequence Reactance 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08
Unsaturated Values in Per Unit at Base Ratings and Voltages
Xd Dir. Axis Synchronous 3.79 3.42 3.18 2.73 4.32 4.04 3.85 3.54
X'd Dir. Axis Transient 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.21
X''d Dir. Axis Subtransient 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14
Xq Quad. Axis Reactance 2.74 2.47 2.30 1.97 3.18 2.98 2.84 2.61
X''q Quad. Axis Subtransient 0.48 0.43 0.40 0.35 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.40
XL Stator Leakage Reactance 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08
Xlr Rotor Leakage Reactance 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11
X2 Negative Sequence Reactance 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.34 0.32 0.30 0.28
X0 Zero Sequence Reactance 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09

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Time Constants (Seconds)

T’d TRANSIENT TIME CONST. 0.08
T’’d SUB-TRANSTIME CONST. 0.019
T’do O.C. FIELD TIME CONST. 1.7
Ta ARMATURE TIME CONST. 0.018
T’’q SUB-TRANSTIME CONST. 0.0304
0
Resistances in Ohms (Ω) at 22 C
Stator Winding Resistance (Ra), per phase
0.0124
for series connected
Rotor Winding Resistance (Rf) 1.05
Exciter Stator Winding Resistance 18
Exciter Rotor Winding Resistance per
0.068
phase
PMG Phase Resistance (Rpmg) per
1.9
phase
Positive Sequence Resistance (R1) 0.0155
Negative Sequence Resistance (R2) 0.017856
Zero Sequence Resistance (R0) 0.0155
Saturation Factors 400V 480V
SG1.0 0.31 0.31
SG1.2 1.25 1.25
Mechanical Data
Shaft and Keys All alternator rotors are dynamically balanced to better than BS6861: Part 1 Grade 2.5 for
minimum vibration in operation. Two bearing generators are balanced with a half key.

1 Bearing 2 Bearings
SAE Adaptor SAE 0,0.5,1,2,3 SAE 0,0.5,1,2
Moment of Inertia 4.0771 kgm2 3.8783 kgm2

Weight Wound Stator 415 kg 415 kg

Weight Wound Rotor 361 kg 338 kg
Weight Complete Alternator 940 kg 950 kg
Shipping weight in a Crate 1010 kg 1010 kg
Packing Crate Size 155 x 87 x 107(cm) 156 x 87 x 107(cm)
Maximum Over Speed 2250 RPM for two minutes
Bearing Drive End N/A Ball 6317
Bearing Non-Drive End Ball 6314 Ball 6314

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THREE PHASE EFFICIENCY CURVES

50Hz 60Hz

insert curves of 50Hz insert curves of 60Hz

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Locked Rotor Motor Starting Curves - Separately Excited

50Hz
380V 400V 415V 440V
insert
35 curve

30

25
PER CENT TRANSIENT VOLTAGE DIP

20

15

10

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
LOCKED ROTOR kVA

60Hz
416V 440V 460V 480V
insert
35 curve

30

25
PER CENT TRANSIENT VOLTAGE DIP

20

15

10

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
LOCKED ROTOR kVA

Transient Voltage Dip Scaling Factor Transient Voltage Rise Scaling Factor
PF Factor
< 0.5 1 For voltage rise multiply voltage dip by 1.25
0.5 0.97
0.6 0.93
0.7 0.9
0.8 0.85
0.9 0.83

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Locked Rotor Motor Starting Curves - Self Excited

50Hz
380V 400V 415V 440V
insert
35 curve

30

25
PER CENT TRANSIENT VOLTAGE DIP

20

15

10

0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
LOCKED ROTOR kVA

60Hz
416V 440V 460V 480V
insert
35 curve

30

25
PER CENT TRANSIENT VOLTAGE DIP

20

15

10

0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
LOCKED ROTOR kVA

Transient Voltage Dip Scaling Factor Transient Voltage Rise Scaling Factor
PF Factor
< 0.5 1 For voltage rise multiply voltage dip by 1.25
0.5 0.97
0.6 0.93
0.7 0.9
0.8 0.85
0.9 0.83

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Three-phase Short Circuit Decrement Curve

50Hz
10000
insert curve

SYMM. ASYMMETRICAL
CURRENT (Amps)

1000

100
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
TIME (secs)

Sustained Short Circuit = 1200 Amps

60Hz
insert
10000curve

SYMM. ASYMMETRICAL
CURRENT (Amps)

1000

100
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
TIME (secs)

Sustained Short Circuit = 1300 Amps

Note 1 Note 2
The following multiplication factors should be used to The following multiplication factor should be used to convert
adjust the values from curve between time 0.001 the values calculated in accordance with NOTE 1 to those
seconds and the minimum current point in respect of applicable to the various types of short circuit :
nominal operating voltage :

50Hz 60Hz 3-phase 2-phase L-L 1-phase L-N

Voltage Factor Voltage Factor Instantaneous x 1.00 x 0.87 x 1.30
380V X 1.00 416V X 1.00 Minimum x 1.00 x 1.80 x 3.20
400V X 1.05 440V X 1.06 Sustained x 1.00 x 1.50 x 2.50
415V X 1.09 460V X 1.10 Max. sustained duration 10 sec. 5 sec. 2 sec.
440V X 1.16 480V X 1.15 All other times are unchanged
The sustained current value is constant irrespective of voltage
Note 3
level
Curves are drawn for Star connected machines under no-load
excitation at rated speeds. For other connection the following
multipliers should be applied to current values as shown :
Parallel Star = Curve current value X 2
Series Delta = Curve current value X 1.732

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Typical Alternator Operating Charts

400V/50Hz

Inser chart

480V/60Hz

Inser chart

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RATINGS AT 0.8 POWER FACTOR

Class - Temp Rise Standby - 163/27°C Standby - 150/40°C Cont. H - 125/40°C Cont. F - 105/40°C

Series Star (V) 380 400 415 440 380 400 415 440 380 400 415 440 380 400 415 440
50 kVA 330 330 330 320 320 320 320 310 300 300 300 290 280 280 280 270
Hz
kW 264 264 264 256 256 256 256 248 240 240 240 232 224 224 224 216

Efficiency (%) 92.1 92.5 92.7 93.2 92.3 92.7 92.9 93.3 92.7 93.0 93.2 93.6 93.1 93.4 93.5 93.8

kW Input 287 285 285 275 277 276 276 266 259 258 258 248 241 240 240 230

Series Star (V) 416 440 460 480 416 440 460 480 416 440 460 480 416 440 460 480
60 kVA 375 395 415 415 365 385 400 400 344 360 375 375 315 335 345 345
Hz
kW 300 316 332 332 292 308 320 320 275 288 300 300 252 268 276 276

Efficiency (%) 92.4 92.5 92.5 92.8 92.5 92.6 92.7 93.0 92.9 93.0 93.1 93.3 93.3 93.3 93.4 93.6

kW Input 325 342 359 358 316 333 345 344 296 310 322 322 270 287 296 295

De-Rates
All values tabulated above are subject to the following reductions:
- 5% when air inlet filters are fitted
- 3% for every 500 meters by which the operating altitude exceeds 1000 meters above mean sea level
- 3% for every 5°C by which the operational ambient temperature exceeds 40°C
- For any other operating conditions impacting the cooling circuit please refer to applications

Note: Requirement for operating in an ambient exceeding 60°C and altitude exceeding 4000 meters must be
referred to applications.

Dimensional and Torsional Drawing

For dimensional and torsional information please refer to the alternator General Arrangement and rotor drawings
available on our website (http://stamford-avk.com/)

Note: Continuous development of our products means that the information contained in our data sheets can change
without notice, and specifications should always be confirmed with Cummins Generator Technologies prior to
purchase.

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