FISH FARMING

IN NIGERIA

A Presentation by Brown Tamarakeprebi

TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 02 03
Introduction Types of fish Farming Perks and Challenges
Brief run through the benefits of,
A Brief Overview and Importance Look at the various types of fish
and challenges that could be
of Fish farming farming in Nigeria. encountered in fish farming.

04 05 06
Farming Practices Future Trends Conclusion
Some common practices, Technological advancements and
Summary of key points and call to
successful operations and sustainable practices that can be
action.
Innovative techniques in fish farm applied.

2
01 INTRODUCTION

3
 OVERVIEW
Fish farming, also known as aquaculture, is the practice of cultivating fish in controlled
environments such as ponds, tanks, or cages for commercial purposes. It is an important
agricultural activity that contributes to food security, economic development, and employment
generation in many countries, including Nigeria.

Overall, fish farming is a vital component of the agriculture sector, providing nutritious food,
economic opportunities, and environmental benefits. As the global population continues to
grow, sustainable aquaculture practices will play a key role in meeting the increasing demand for
fish products while safeguarding natural resources for future generations.

4
PROBLEM VS. SOLUTION

Problem Solution
There is a major issue of Farmers around the country
food scarcity in the country, have taken out time and
which leads to the ever resources to learn and
increasing price of efficiently put to practice,
foodstuff, such as meat and the various techniques and
fish. skills of aquaculture, in order
to provide sufficient and
affordable marine livestock
for the masses.
5
THE BEAUTY OF AQUATIC LIFE

6
02 TYPES OF FISH
FARMING

7
CLASSES OF FISH FARMS

Fish farming is majorly divided iinto two classes namely:

1. Freshwater Fish farming

2. Marine fish farming

8
 FRESHWATER FISH FARMS

Freshwater fish farming involves cultivating fish

species that thrive in freshwater environments such
as ponds, lakes, or tanks. Here are some examples
of freshwater fish farms:

1. Catfish farms
2. Tilapia farms
3. Carp fish farms

9
FRESHWATER FISH CONTD.

1. Catfish Farming: Catfish, particularly species like Clarias gariepinus and

Heterobranchus spp., are commonly farmed in freshwater ponds or concrete tanks.
Catfish farming is popular in Nigeria due to the high demand for catfish in local
markets and restaurants.

2. Tilapia Farming: Tilapia species like Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) are
widely farmed in freshwater ponds and cages. Tilapia farming is known for its fast
growth rate, adaptability to varying environmental conditions, and mild-tasting flesh.

3. Carp Farming: Common carp species such as common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) are often raised in freshwater ponds for
food production. Carp farming is practiced in many countries for its versatility and
market demand.
MARINE FISH FARMING

Marine fish farming involves cultivating fish

species that thrive in saltwater environments such
as coastal areas, offshore cages, or floating pens.
Here are some examples of marine fish farms:

1. Salmon farming
2. Shrimp farming
3. Seabass farming
MARINE FISH FARMING CONTD.

1. Salmon Farming: Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is one of the most widely farmed marine fish
species globally. Salmon farms are typically located in coastal areas or offshore cages, where
the fish are raised for their high-quality flesh and omega-3 fatty acids.

2. Shrimp Farming: Shrimp aquaculture, also known as prawn farming, involves raising shrimp
species like Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) or black tiger shrimp (Penaeus
monodon) in coastal ponds or mangrove areas. Shrimp farming is an important industry in
countries like Thailand, India, and Ecuador.

3. Seabass Farming: Mediterranean seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and Asian seabass (Lates
calcarifer) are popular marine fish species farmed in floating cages or pens. Seabass farming
is known for its high market value, firm flesh, and mild flavor.
 PERKS AND
CHALLENGES 03
13
BENEFITS OF FISH FARMING

Economic Health
Generates income and employment
Health benefits include providing a
opportunities for farmers,
sustainable source of protein rich in
processors, and other stakeholders
omega-3 fatty acids.
along the value chain.

Environmental Food Security

Fish farming helps meet the
Sustainable aquaculture practices
growing demand for fish protein
can minimize environmental impact
and reduces pressure on wild fish
and promote resource conservation.
stocks.

14
CHALLENGES FACED IN FISH FARMING

01 02 03 04
Market Access: Access Regulatory Framework:
Disease Compliance with
Water Quality: to markets, pricing
Management: Fish regulations on water
Maintaining optimal mechanisms, and value
farms are susceptible use, waste
water quality is chain infrastructure can
to diseases that can impact the profitability management, and food
crucial for fish
affect fish health and of fish farming safety is essential for
growth and survival sustainable fish
production operations.
farming.

15
04 FARMING
PRACTICES

16
METHODS OF FISH FARMING

1. Pond Culture: Fish are raised in earthen ponds or concrete tanks where water quality, stocking
density, and feeding are carefully managed.

2. Cage Culture: Fish are raised in floating cages or pens in natural water bodies like rivers, lakes, or
coastal areas.

3. Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS): Closed-loop systems that recirculate water and treat
waste to maintain optimal conditions for fish growth.
 BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN FISH FARMING

Water quality management involves monitoring oxygen levels, temperature, and pH to ensure optimal
conditions for fish growth.

Feed management includes providing nutritionally balanced diets to promote growth and minimize
waste.

Disease prevention strategies include biosecurity measures, vaccination programs, and regular health
monitoring.
05 FUTURE
TRENDS

19
WHAT ARE SOME FUTURE TRENDS THAT SHOULD BE APPLIED INTO FISH FARMING?

Technological advancements such as

Successful fish farming operations
automation, data analytics, and
showcase innovative techniques,
01 efficient production methods, and
sustainable practices.
biotechnology are expected to
improve efficiency and sustainability
04
in fish farming

Innovative fish farming techniques

may include recirculating Sustainable practices like organic
aquaculture systems, integrated certification, eco-labeling, and
02 multitrophic aquaculture, or genetic
improvement programs.
ecosystem-based management will
be increasingly important in the
03
future.

20
CONCLUSION
06
21
Fish farming in Nigeria has emerged as a significant industry with immense growth potential. The expansion
of this sector offers numerous benefits, including increased food security, economic growth, and enhanced
livelihoods for rural communities.

The government's efforts to promote fish farming have laid a solid foundation for its development. However,
sustained growth requires continued investment in research and development, access to affordable feed and
fingerlings, and adequate financing mechanisms.

As Nigeria strives to meet its protein, fish farming presents a sustainable and efficient solution. By embracing
best practices, adopting innovative technologies, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, the
industry can unlock its full potential and contribute significantly to the country's economic development and
food security.

It is essential to note that responsible and sustainable fish farming is crucial. Environmental stewardship,
disease management, and community engagement are vital to ensure the long-term viability of the industry
while minimizing its impact on natural resources and local ecosystems.

With continued support and commitment, fish farming in Nigeria has the potential to transform the country's
food system, generate employment opportunities, and significantly contribute to its economic prosperity.
THANKS FOR
LISTENING
A Presentation by Brown Tamarakeprebi.