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Cyber Security Threats

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22 views4 pages

Cyber Security Threats

Uploaded by

jiwetech1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Cyber Security Threats

 Phishing: Fraudulent emails or messages tricking users into sharing sensitive information.

 Malware: Malicious software such as viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware.

 DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service): Overloading a system to disrupt services.

 Man-in-the-Middle (MitM): Intercepting communication between two parties.

 Zero-Day Exploits: Attacks targeting software vulnerabilities unknown to developers.

 Insider Threats: Security risks from employees or trusted individuals.

Elements of Cyber Security

1. Confidentiality: Ensuring sensitive information is accessed only by authorized individuals.

2. Integrity: Maintaining data accuracy and trustworthiness.

3. Availability: Ensuring systems and data are accessible when needed.

4. Authentication: Verifying user identities.

5. Non-repudiation: Preventing denial of actions or transactions.

Components of Cyber Security

 Application Security: Protecting software applications from threats.

 Network Security: Safeguarding data during transmission.

 Endpoint Security: Protecting devices like laptops, smartphones, etc.

 Data Security: Ensuring data protection and compliance with privacy laws.

 Cloud Security: Protecting data stored in cloud environments.

 Incident Response: Plans to address security breaches.


Types of Cyber Security

 Critical Infrastructure Security: Protecting essential systems like power grids.

 Cloud Security: Securing data and services in the cloud.

 IoT Security: Protecting internet-connected devices.

 Application Security: Safeguarding web and mobile apps.

 Network Security: Securing networks from unauthorized access.

Types of Hackers

 White Hat Hackers: Ethical hackers protecting systems.

 Black Hat Hackers: Malicious hackers exploiting systems.

 Gray Hat Hackers: Operate between ethical and unethical practices.

 Script Kiddies: Amateur hackers using existing tools.

 Hacktivists: Hackers motivated by political or social causes.

Emerging Threats

 AI-Powered Attacks: Use of artificial intelligence to automate and enhance hacking.

 Cryptojacking: Unauthorized use of devices to mine cryptocurrencies.

 Deepfakes: Manipulated media used for fraud or misinformation.

 Supply Chain Attacks: Targeting third-party vendors to compromise organizations.

Cybersecurity Domains

1. Operational Security (OpSec): Protecting critical operations and strategies.

2. Identity and Access Management (IAM): Ensuring only authorized users access systems.

3. Disaster Recovery & Business Continuity: Planning to recover from cyberattacks or


disasters.
4. Penetration Testing: Simulating attacks to identify vulnerabilities.

Cybersecurity Tools

 Firewalls: Block unauthorized access to networks.

 Antivirus Software: Detect and remove malware.

 Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS): Monitor and prevent unauthorized


network activity.

 SIEM Tools (Security Information and Event Management): Centralized logging and
threat detection.

 Encryption: Ensures secure data transmission and storage.

Cybersecurity Best Practices

 Regular Updates/Patching: Keep software and systems up to date.

 Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Add extra layers of login security.

 Secure Password Policies: Enforce strong, unique passwords.

 Employee Training: Educate staff on recognizing phishing and other threats.

 Data Backups: Regularly back up critical data to prevent loss.

Legal and Ethical Issues

 Cyber Laws: Regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, or Cybercrime Acts.

 Ethical Hacking: Legal hacking to identify vulnerabilities.

 Privacy Concerns: Balancing security and individual rights.

Future Trends in Cybersecurity

 Zero-Trust Architecture: Assuming no implicit trust within networks.

 Quantum Cryptography: Using quantum mechanics for secure communication.


 Blockchain for Security: Leveraging decentralized ledgers for authentication.

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