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CHP - 9 Hertiage Managemnt

History Std 10 chp 9

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32 views3 pages

CHP - 9 Hertiage Managemnt

History Std 10 chp 9

Uploaded by

suiiisuuui450
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chp 9- Heritage management

Q1. (A) Complete the sentences by choosing the correct option.


(1) Louvre Museum has in its collection the much acclaimed painting of …….. by Leonardo da
Vinci.
(a) Napoleon
(b) Mona Lisa
(c) Hans sloan
(d) George II

(2) ……… at Kolkata is the first museum in India.


(a) Government Museum
(b) National Museum
(c) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya
(d) Indian Museum

(B) Identify the wrong pair in the following, correct it and rewrite.
(1) Maharaja Sayajirao University-Delhi
(2) Banaras Hindu University- Varanasi
(3) Aligarh Muslim University- Aligarh
(4) Jivaji University- Gwalior

The wrong pair - Maharaja Sayajirao University-Delhi.

Q2. Explain the following statements with reasons.

(1) Archives and libraries publish research journals, informative pamphlets, leaflets, posters, etc.
• The archives journal is published to provide important information to the people and
historians.
• There are certain classifieds and declassified data that are released periodically into the
public domain for the benefit of the readers. In addition, pamphlets are also released to
highlight the hosting of important events or the arrival of new journals.
• Archives are very important for the people as they come to know about the past with
detailed insight. Libraries are a building or room containing pieces of information,
periodical, and sometimes movies and recorded for use by the public member of an
institution

(2) Only trained persons, who are duly qualified can take up the tasks involved in the work of
conservation and preservation
• Preservation and conservation of records and historical sites requires lots of research
and brainstorming.
• It is not in the domain of the amateurs because they may not know the importance of
different elements of the archeological evidence.
• Even in restoring historical buildings, qualified and experienced civil engineers are
required to accomplish the task in an easy and hassle free manner.
• Heritage is an important element of history and it should be preserved in the best
possible way.
Q3. Write notes:
(1) Sthalakosh ( Pg 65)
Sthalakosh – Geographic information is essential for historical studies. Encyclopaedias giving
information about Historical places are available.

(a) ‘Sthanapothi’ (14th century C.E.) is an encyclopaedic text, which is composed by Muni Vyas
of Mahanubhav sect. It describes all those places visited by Chakradhar Swami, the founder of
Mahanubhav sect. It gives us an inkling about Maharashtra in those days. It also gives details
about the time, place and background of the events described in ‘Leela Charitra’. Hence, it is a
very good source for writing about the life of Chakradhar Swami.

(b) ‘Prachin Bharatiya Sthalakosh’ (1969) : Siddheshwar Shastri Chitrav compiled this
encyclopaedic book. It provides information about various places mentioned in Vedic literature,
Kautilya Arthashastra, Panini’s Grammar, Valmiki Ramayana, Mahabharata, Puranas, mediaeval
Sanskrit literature and Shabdkosh, also, in Jain and Buddhist literature, in Greek, Chinese,
Persian literature.

(2) Vishwakosh ( Pg 65)


• The first Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Honourable Shri. Yahswantrao Chavhan initiated
the compilation of Marathi ‘Vishwakosh’ through Maharashtra Rajya Sahitya Samskruti
Mandal, with a view to enhance the sphere of Marathi language and literature.
• The work was started under the guidance of Tarak Teerth Lakshmanshastri Joshi. It
contains knowledge about all possible subjects in the world. It also contains very
important entries about history.

(3) Samdnya Kosh(Pg 65/66)


• There are encyclopaedic texts explaining the terminology (for instance, colonialism,
globalisation, etc.) of history.
• Such texts are very useful for the teachers of history. School, college and university
teachers of history can find ample opportunities in the field of publication of
encyclopaedias.
• Encyclopaedias of all types require experts in history. Every subject has a developmental
history. Scholars of history can contribute significantly to encyclopaedias of various
types.

(4) Saraswati Mahal Granthalaya ( Pg 62)


• The ‘Saraswati Mahal Granthalaya’ in Thanjavur, Tamilnadu was built in the 16th-17th
century, during the times of Nayak dynasty. In 1675 C.E.
• Vyankojiraje Bhosale conquered Thanjavur and established his independent rule.
Vyankojiraje Bhosale and his successors kept expanding ‘Saraswati Mahal Granthalaya’.
Sarfojiraje Bhosale contributed the most in this expansion.
• In 1918 the library was renamed as ‘The Thanjavur Maharaja Sarfoji’s Saraswati Mahal
Library’ in his honour.

Q4. Give elaborate answers to the following.


(1) Why is library management important? ( pg 62)

• From the technical point of view the management of archives is akin to library
management.
• Preserving documents with important content in their original condition, preparing
indexes and creating accurate systems of retrieval of documents are the important tasks
in the management of archives.
• Documents from the archives are supposed to be very reliable. Because of the heavy
dependency on computerised systems information technology has become an inevitable
part of the management of libraries and archives.
(2) Which tasks are important in archives management? ( Pg 62)
The following tasks are important in archives’ management:
• To classify the documents and make indexes.
• Important documents to be preserved and taken care that no changes are made in it.
• The papers should be made available to the government or research students or public
• To safeguard the papers from humidity and fungus and other environmental factors.
• It is important to remain updated with the latest technology in archive management.
• It is important to establish regional and local archives.
• To preserve national, cultural and historical heritage.
• Confidentiality of important papers should be maintained.
• To create a hasslefree system.

Types of Encyclopedia
1. Dictionaries
2.Comprehensive
3.Encyclopaedic literature
4. Indexes.

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