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ITWS - Cyber Hygiene Protecting Yourself in The Digital Age

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23 views20 pages

ITWS - Cyber Hygiene Protecting Yourself in The Digital Age

Uploaded by

Hara Prasad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cyber Hygiene: Protecting

Yourself in the Digital Age


In today's interconnected world, safeguarding your digital life is essential.
This presentation will guide you through key practices for building strong
cyber hygiene and protecting yourself from online threats.

by Hara Pras ad
Cyber Hygiene

S.Hara Prasad 247R1A6725


What is Cyber Hygiene?
Definition Key Components

Cyber hygiene is a set of best practices that help individuals Strong passwords, regular software updates, secure networks,
and organizations protect themselves from cyber threats, and mindful online behavior are key aspects of building strong
vulnerabilities, and risks. It's about proactively safeguarding cyber hygiene.
your digital life.
Importance of Cyber Hygiene
Data Privacy
1 Protecting your personal information from unauthorized access.

Financial Security
2
Shielding your bank accounts and credit card information from fraud.

Device Protection
3
Keeping your computers and mobile devices free from malware and viruses.

Overall Safety
4
Minimizing the risk of cyberattacks and online scams.
Strong Passwords and
Password Management
Unique Passwords Complexity
Use distinct passwords for Include a mix of uppercase and
different accounts to prevent lowercase letters, numbers, and
unauthorized access. symbols for strong passwords.

Password Managers Two-Factor


Authentication
Consider using password
managers to securely store and Enable two-factor authentication
generate strong passwords. whenever possible for extra
security.
Keeping Software and Devices
Updated

Regular Updates
Patching vulnerabilities and fixing bugs with the latest software updates.

Anti-Malware Protection
Using reliable antivirus software to detect and remove malware.

Firewall
A security system that blocks unauthorized access to your network and devices.
Recognizing and Avoiding
Phishing Scams
1 Suspicious Links 2 Urgent Requests
Be cautious about clicking on Be wary of emails or
links in unsolicited emails or messages demanding
messages. immediate action or personal
information.

3 Grammatical Errors 4 Verification


Phishing emails often contain If you receive a suspicious
grammatical errors or typos. email or message, verify its
authenticity by contacting the
organization directly.
Securing Your Home Network
Strong Password
1
Set a strong and unique password for your router.

Guest Network
2
Create a separate guest network for visitors to limit access to your main network.

Firmware Updates
3
Keep your router's firmware updated to patch vulnerabilities.

Secure Network
4 Use a secure Wi-Fi connection (WPA2/3) to protect your
data.
Protecting Sensitive Information

1
Online Shopping
Use secure websites (HTTPS) for online transactions.

2
Social Media
Be mindful of what information you share publicly on social media platforms.

3
Data Breaches
Monitor for potential data breaches and take necessary steps to protect your accounts.
Practicing Safe Online Behavior
Be Skeptical
Question requests for personal information from unknown sources.

Think Before You Click


Avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading files from untrusted
sources.

Update Your Software


Keep your operating system, antivirus software, and other applications up-to-
date.

Be Aware
Be mindful of your online activity and the information you share online.
Resources and Next Steps
There are many resources available to help you improve your cyber
hygiene. These include online guides, security awareness training, and
cybersecurity organizations that provide valuable information and support.
Remember, cyber hygiene is an ongoing process. It's important to stay
informed about the latest threats and best practices.
Types of Online Threats
Malware Phishing
Malicious software designed Deceptive attempts to trick
to infiltrate systems, steal individuals into revealing
data, or disrupt operations, sensitive information, often
including viruses, worms, and disguised as legitimate emails
ransomware. or websites.

Social Engineering Denial-of-Service


Attacks
Manipulating people into
divulging confidential data or Overwhelming a system with
granting access to systems requests, making it
through psychological unavailable to legitimate
persuasion. users.
Common Hacking Techniques

Phishing Malware Brute- Social


Force Engineerin
Attackers send Malicious
Attacks g
deceptive software
emails or secretly Hackers Exploiting
messages to installed on repeatedly human
trick users into devices to attempt to psychology to
revealing steal data, guess gain access by
sensitive spy, or control passwords building trust
information. systems. using and
automated manipulation.
software.
Vulnerable System Entry Points

Weak Passwords Outdated Software Unsecured Networks Suspicious Downloads


Easily guessed or reused Unpatched software leaves Public Wi-Fi or improperly Downloading files from
passwords compromise systems vulnerable to known configured home networks untrusted sources can
security. exploits. pose risks. introduce malware.
Protecting Against Hackers
1 Strong Passwords 2 Software Updates
Use unique, complex Keep all software updated
passwords with a mix of with the latest security
characters. patches.

3 Secure Networks 4 Be Cautious


Use strong Wi-Fi passwords Think twice before opening
and enable network attachments or clicking links
encryption. in suspicious emails.
Cybersecurity Best Practices
Strong Passwords Multi-Factor Authentication Regular Software Updates
Use unique and complex passwords Adding an extra layer of security by Keeping software and operating
for each account, avoiding easily requiring a second factor, like a code systems up to date helps patch
guessed combinations. sent to your phone or email. vulnerabilities and strengthen
security.
Advantages of Cyber Security

Data Protection Business Continuity


Protects sensitive data from theft, Minimizes disruptions and downtime,
unauthorized access, and breaches. ensuring business operations remain
operational.

Financial Security Reputation Management


Safeguards against financial losses Protects a company's reputation from
from cyberattacks, including fraud damage caused by cyberattacks or
and identity theft. data leaks.
Disadvantages of Cyber Security
1 Cost
Implementing and maintaining robust cybersecurity measures can be
expensive.

2 Complexity
Managing complex security systems and keeping up with evolving threats
can be challenging.

3 False Positives
Security software can sometimes flag legitimate activities as threats, leading
to inconvenience.

4 Limited Effectiveness
Cybersecurity is not foolproof, and sophisticated attackers may find ways to
bypass defenses.
The Future of Cybersecurity:
Emerging Trends
1 AI-driven threat detection: Artificial intelligence is being used
to analyze vast amounts of data and identify potential
threats in real-time.

2 Increased focus on cloud security: As more businesses


adopt cloud computing, securing cloud environments
becomes critical.

3 Growing importance of cybersecurity education: Training


programs for individuals and organizations to raise
awareness and build skills.
Conclusion
• Cybersecurity is essential
Cybersecurity is a vital part of any enterprise, regardless of size. It protects
sensitive information like personal data, financial data, and intellectual
property from unauthorized access.
• Organizations need to react quickly
Organizations are under pressure to respond quickly to an increasing number of
cybersecurity threats. To do this, they can create a vulnerability management life
cycle. This cycle includes steps like asset inventory creation, risk assessment,
and vulnerability assessment.
• Cybersecurity standards are important
Security experts recommend implementing cybersecurity standards, which are a
collection of best practices to protect organizations from cybersecurity threats.

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