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 Advancement of Computer Technology and its Applications
Volume 8 Issue 1
e-ISSN: 2584-1262
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13999765

Artificial Intelligence Techniques, Methods and Framework: An

Epigrammatic Analysis
Dr. Ali Mirza Mahmood 1*, Borra Kowshik2 , Faheem Ali Mirza3
1
Assistant Professsor, 2Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering , Krishna
University College of Engineering and Technology, Krishna University, Rudravaram, Andhra
Pradesh, India.
3
Student, Department of Information Technology, SIR C R Reddy College of Engineering,
Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India.

*Corresponding Author
E-mail Id:- alimirza.md@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
The development of artificial intelligence and intelligent systems began with the invention of
computers and their exponential growth in performance of diverse tasks. Artificial
intelligence is a subfield of computer science that aims to create machines or computers with
cognitive abilities comparable to those of humans. Major subfields of this field include
robotics and expert systems. Another goal is to use computers to enhance human thought
processes in the same way that motors enhance human or horse power. Real-world
applications are numerous and varied.
The purpose of this work is to provide an overview of artificial intelligence approaches,
methods, and supporting algorithms. To help users adopt different strategies based on their
needs and applications, comparisons between various algorithms and their methodologies
have also been made.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Systems, Robotics, Expert System, Algorithms

1. INTRODUCTION transportation, and personal digital

Once limited to science fiction, artificial assistants.
intelligence is now a crucial aspect of
contemporary life. Artificial Intelligence- This essay illustrates how artificial
powered technology, such as voice intelligence (AI) improves human
assistants on smartphones and autonomous productivity, comfort, and quality of life.
features in cars, are revolutionizing human Even if there are still ethical questions
interaction with their surroundings. surrounding AI, the data shown here
Artificial Intelligence's (AI) potential uses shows how beneficial it may be for both
are growing exponentially as its people and society as a whole to use AI
capabilities continue to progress. systems responsibly.

This technical article offers a thorough Artificial intelligence is "the science and
summary of the various applications of engineering of making intelligent
artificial intelligence in daily life. By machines, especially intelligent computer
looking at the useful uses of AI across a programs," according to John McCarthy,
variety of industries, such as consumer the father of the field. Table 1 presents the
services, home automation, healthcare, details of AI development during 20th and
21st Century.

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Table 1:-Here is the history of AI during 20th and 21st century [2]
Year Milestone / Innovation
Karel Capek play named “Rossum's Universal Robots” (RUR) opens in London,
1923
first use of the word "robot" in English.
1943 Foundations for neural networks laid.
1945 Isaac Asimov, a Columbia University alumni, coined the term Robotics.
Alan Turing introduced Turing Test for evaluation of intelligence and published
1950 Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Claude Shannon published Detailed
Analysis of Chess Playing as a search.
John McCarthy coined the term Artificial Intelligence. Demonstration of the first
1956
running AI program at Carnegie Mellon University.
1958 John McCarthy invents LISP programming language for AI.
Danny Bobrow's dissertation at MIT showed that computers can understand
1964
natural language well enough to solve algebra word problems correctly.
Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT built ELIZA, an interactive problem that carries on a
1965
dialogue in English.
Scientists at Stanford Research Institute Developed Shakey, a robot, equipped with
1969
locomotion, perception, and problem solving.
The Assembly Robotics group at Edinburgh University built Freddy, the Famous
1973
Scottish Robot, capable of using vision to locate and assemble models.
1979 The first computer controlled autonomous vehicle, Stanford Cart, was built.
1985 Harold Cohen created and demonstrated the drawing program, Aaron.
Major advances in all areas of AI −
 Significant demonstrations in machine learning
 Casebased reasoning
 Multiagent planning
1990  Scheduling
 Data mining, Web Crawler
 natural language understanding and translation
 Vision, Virtual Reality
 Games
The Deep Blue Chess Program beats the then world chess champion, Garry
1997
Kasparov.
Interactive robot pets become commercially available. MIT displays Kismet, a
2000 robot with a face that expresses emotions. The robot Nomad explores remote
regions of Antarctica and locates meteorites.
iRobot's Roomba autonomously vacuums the floor while navigating and avoiding
2002
obstacles.
2004 OWL Web Ontology Language W3C Recommendation (10 February 2004).
DARPA introduces the DARPA Grand Challenge requiring competitors to produce
2004
autonomous vehicles for prize money.
NASA's robotic exploration rovers Spirit and Opportunity autonomously navigate
2004
the surface of Mars.
Honda's ASIMO robot, an artificially intelligent humanoid robot, is able to walk as
2005
fast as a human, delivering trays to customers in restaurant settings.
Recommendation technology based on tracking web activity or media usage brings
2005
AI to marketing. See TiVo Suggestions.
2005 Blue Brain is born, a project to simulate the brain at molecular detail.
The Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Conference: The Next 50 Years (AI@50)
2006
AI@50 (14–16 July 2006)
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B – Biology, one of the world's
2007
oldest scientific journals, puts out a special issue on using AI to understand

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biological intelligence, titled Models of Natural Action Selection

2007 Checkers is solved by a team of researchers at the University of Alberta.
2009 Google builds self driving car.
Microsoft launched Kinect for Xbox 360, the first gaming device to track human
body movement, using just a 3D camera and infrared detection, enabling users to
2010 play their Xbox 360 wirelessly. The award winning machine learning for human
motion capture technology for this device was developed by the Computer Vision
group at Microsoft Research, Cambridge.
IBM's Watson computer defeated television game show Jeopardy! champions
2011
Rutter and Jennings.
Apple's Siri, Google's Google Now and Microsoft's Cortana are smartphone apps
2011 that use natural language to answer questions, make recommendations and perform
actions.
Robot HRP2 built by SCHAFT Inc of Japan, a subsidiary of Google, defeats 15
teams to win DARPA’s Robotics Challenge Trials. HRP2 scored 27 out of 32
2013 points in 8 tasks needed in disaster response. Tasks are drive a vehicle, walk over
debris, climb a ladder, remove debris, walk through doors, cut through a wall,
close valves and connect a hose.
NEIL, the Never Ending Image Learner, is released at Carnegie Mellon University
2013
to constantly compare and analyze relationships between different images.
An open letter to ban development and use of autonomous weapons signed by
2015
Hawking, Musk, Wozniak and 3,000 researchers in AI and robotics.
Google Deep Mind’s AlphaGo defeated 3 time European Go champion 2 dan
2015
professional Fan Hui by 5 games to 0.
Google Deep Mind’s AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol 41. Lee Sedol is a 9 dan
professional Korean Go champion who won 27 major tournaments from 2002 to
2016
2016. Before the match with AlphaGo, Lee Sedol was confident in predicting an
easy 50 or 41 victory.
Google Deep Mind’s AlphaGo won 600 rounds on two public Go websites
2017
including 3 wins against world Go champion Ke Jie.
Libratus, designed by Carnegie Mellon professor Tuomas Sandholm and his grad
student Noam Brown won against four top players at nolimit Texas hold 'em, a
2017 very challenging version of poker. Unlike Go and Chess, Poker is a game in which
some information is hidden (the cards of the other player) which makes it much
harder to model.

The remainder of this paper is organized as engineering of building intelligent

follows: Section 2 reviews related work in machines, especially intelligent computer
the field. Section 3 introduces the programs. AI is not just about employing
methodology with datasets and open techniques that can be observed
source software’s available for AI biologically; it also involves using
research. Section 4 presents the wide range computers to study human intelligence.
of applications of AI. Section 5 provides a While there isn't a single, widely agreed-
list of shortcomings and Major future upon definition of artificial intelligence,
threats with AI. Finally, Section 6 it's generally understood to include the
concludes the paper with overall insights study of algorithms that support
and future directions. perception, thinking, and action. Today,
both humans and machines produce more
2. RELATED WORK data than we can ever process,
Artificial intelligence (AI) is defined by comprehend, and use to inform
Neha Saini [1] as the science and sophisticated judgments. AI is essential for

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complicated decision-making in the future capabilities of the existing economy and

and serves as the cornerstone of computer could have much more of an impact by
learning. The characteristics of AI are acting as a universal "method of
examined in this essay, along with its invention," changing the structure of
definitions, history, applications, research and development (R&D) and the
development, and accomplishments. nature of the invention process itself.

As N. H. Patil [2] explains In many fields The financial benefits of advancing this
in the future, intelligent machines will field of study are predicted to spark a
either supplement or replace human fierce period of competition as businesses
capabilities. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a compete to acquire and control vital
branch of computer science that refers to datasets and application-specific
the intelligence displayed by software or algorithms. Policies that promote
machines. Because AI has greatly transparency and the sharing of basic
improved human lives in a variety of datasets between the public and private
disciplines, the field has grown in sectors may be crucial in order to boost
popularity. Artificial Intelligence has research productivity and innovation-
significantly enhanced performance in oriented competition.
manufacturing, services, and education
within the last 20 years. Expert systems are Richter [4] Olaf Zawacki describes
a quickly expanding technology that were Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd)
developed as a result of AI research. is one of the burgeoning areas of
Expert systems have significantly changed educational technology, according to
a variety of industries, including numerous international reports. Even after
education, engineering, business, nearly 30 years of use, educators still find
medicine, and weather forecasting. They it difficult to fully realize the pedagogical
do this by solving complicated issues in benefits of this approach and to
various domains. Both quality and comprehend how it affects teaching and
efficiency have grown as a result of the use learning in higher education. Through a
of AI technology. The extent of artificial systematic review, this study offers an
intelligence (AI) technology is reviewed in overview of the research on AI
this study, with particular attention to how applications in higher education. 146
it might be used in education. Topics papers out the 2656 originally identified
covered include definitions, search publications between 2007 and 2018
strategies, innovations, and potential uses satisfied the inclusion and exclusion
in the future. requirements for the final synthesis.
According to the descriptive results, the
According to Mr. Vinayak Pujari [3], majority of AIEd research originates from
artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of STEM fields like computer science, and
research that aims to replicate intelligent empirical investigations most commonly
behavior in machines, including speech employ quantitative approaches. Four
recognition, visual perception, and major areas of AIEd applications in
decision-making. Artificial Intelligence academic support services, as well as
(AI) is the theory and development of institutional and administrative services,
computer systems that can carry out are identified by the synthesis of results:
activities like speech recognition, language
translation, and decision-making that 1. Profiling and prediction
normally need human intelligence. AI has 2. Assessment and evaluation
the ability to greatly expand the 3. Adaptive systems and personalization

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4. Intelligent tutoring systems automated grading, and personalization of

The conclusions emphasize the need for learning.
more research on ethical and pedagogical Artificial Intelligence in Digital
methods to deploying AIEd in higher Marketing: An examination of AI's
education, as well as the nearly total application in client segmentation, content
absence of critical reflection on the risks production, and targeted advertising.
and limitations of AIEd and its tenuous These details show how AI is being used
connection to theoretical pedagogical in a variety of industries, including
viewpoints. marketing, finance, healthcare, and
education. For those interested in AI, they
3. METHODOLOGY provide insightful analysis and useful
Datasets: resources for investigating, testing, and
Fake News Dataset: A series of news creating intelligent systems.
stories classified as either authentic or AI Context Engine: By translating intricate
fraudulent, perfect for teaching artificial queries into SPARQL and SQL,
intelligence models to spot false material. Data.world's AI Context Engine makes it
Chest X-ray Images (Pneumonia): This easier for people to engage with data
collection of images illustrates the usage of naturally and incorporate AI into business
AI in medical imaging by being used to operations.
detect pneumonia. Breast Cancer Accessible Sets of Data: Thirteen AI-
Wisconsin (Diagnostic): An AI model focused datasets are available on
used to find trends for early cancer Data.world and can be utilized for
detection is aided by this dataset of predictive analytics, machine learning, and
diagnostic records for breast cancer. other purposes.
Titanic: Automated Learning from These resources, which offer datasets and
Catastrophe: A well-known dataset that technologies to facilitate AI integration,
can be used to refine AI systems for are priceless for anyone looking to use AI
forecasting Titanic passenger survivability. in their data-driven projects.
Dogs vs. Cats: An picture dataset labeled
with dog and cat images that is intended to Featured Dataset:
train AI models to visually classify various FACET Dataset: A benchmark dataset
animals. created with an emphasis on analyzing the
performance of AI and machine learning
Kernels: vision models across protected groups in
Artificial Intelligence Cheatsheet: An order to determine their fairness and
extensive resource for practitioners that robustness.
covers AI principles, methods, and EgoTV Dataset: This benchmark dataset
applications. Artificial Intelligence in focuses on compositional, causal, and
Healthcare: An examination of how AI is temporal reasoning in egocentric contexts
affecting the medical field, encompassing and is used to assess visionlanguage
developments in patient diagnostics and models.
medication discovery. An summary of MMCSG Dataset: Contains multimodal
artificial intelligence's impact on the data, including audio, video, and sensor
financial sector, including trading, risk readings, from two-sided talks captured
management, and fraud detection, can be with Aria glasses.
found in Artificial Intelligence in Finance. Speech Fairness Dataset: Contains
Artificial Intelligence in Education: An pictures gathered from the public domain
exploration of how AI may improve that are used to train general-purpose
education through intelligent tutoring, object segmentation models.

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Casual Conversations V2: Evaluates audio Bengali, Hindi, and English. This platform
and computer vision models for helps the development of India's AI
correctness in a variety of contexts, such as ecosystem by giving academics and
age, gender, language, and disability. developers across the nation a single,
Casual Conversations: This dataset, which convenient destination to obtain high-
is comparable to V2, assesses the quality datasets.
correctness of models across a range of
age groups, genders, skin tones, and Open Source AI Software’s:
lighting situations. What is Open Source Artificial
Typical 3D Objects (CO3D): focuses on Intelligence (AI)?
newview synthesis and category-specific Artificial intelligence technologies that are
3D reconstruction from multiview pictures freely available for both commercial and
of commonplace objects. non-commercial use under a variety of
Ego4D is a cooperative effort that aims to open source licenses are referred to as
further multimodal machine perception open source AI.
research in artificial intelligence for first- This comprises ready-to-use interfaces,
person video comprehension. prebuilt algorithms, and datasets that make
Researchers and developers working on it easier to construct AI applications. Open
artificial intelligence (AI) and machine source AI technology is becoming more
learning, especially in computer vision, and more popular; estimates suggest that
language processing, and fairness in AI, within the next two years, 65% of
might benefit greatly from these datasets. businesses will use it, up from 48% in
High-quality data is the foundation for any 2021.
successful machine learning effort, as this
statement emphasizes. Sigma is the dataset Top 10 Open Source AI Software in
collection.AI offers a range of datasets for 2021
projects and experiments with machine The following list highlights the top 10
learning. open source AI algorithm libraries ideal
User Interaction: Users can sort datasets for software development:
by description, usage, and media type by 1. Accord.NET
clicking on individual entries, and they can 2. ClearML
also use keywords to search for specific 3. Deeplearning4j
datasets. 4. Hugging Face Transformers
Download Option: The datasets can be 5. Keras
downloaded using the URLs provided in 6. Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK)
CSV format. 7. OpenCV
8. PyTorch
For researchers and developers looking for 9. TensorFlow
easily available datasets for AI and 10. Theano
machine learning projects, this resource is The aforementioned synopsis of each tool,
invaluable. Datasets can be filtered by highlighting its salient characteristics and
users according to parameters like: applications, is required. The information
Domains: Agriculture, Education, highlights how choosing the best open
Healthcare, etc. source AI technology is dependent on a
Type of Data: Image, Text, Audio, Video, number of variables, including the
etc. Types of Datasets: Competition, programming language, particular use
Challenge, Benchmark, and so on. Source cases, and whether a graphical or
Type: Academic, commercial, command line interface is required.
government, etc. languages, including The information will help the researchers

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leverage open source AI technology to 9. Other Key Applications

create reliable AI projects by combining AI also finds application in lifestyle
the knowledge of leading research assistants, personalized social media
institutes and the worldwide developer experiences, agricultural optimization, and
community. gaming.

4. APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL Personal Digital Assistant:

INTELLIGENCE AI's impact on day-to-day living is most
1. E-Commerce evident in personal digital assistants.
AI enhances ecommerce by powering Intelligent virtual assistants, like Siri,
personalized product recommendations, Alexa, and Google Assistant, use machine
chatbots for customer support, learning and natural language processing
dynamic pricing, and fraud detection. to understand and react to human speech.
2. Education This allows users to handle their digital
AI is revolutionizing education through activities without using their hands. With
personalized learning, automation of voice commands, these assistants let users
administrative tasks, and intelligent manage their schedules, make reminders,
tutoring systems. respond to questions, and control smart
3. Healthcare home appliances. Studies show that using
AI is advancing healthcare by improving digital assistants can reduce cognitive load
disease diagnosis, creating personalized and increase productivity by removing the
treatment plans, facilitating drug need for manual interactions between
discovery, and optimizing patient care. various apps and devices.
4. Robotics
AI elevates robotics capabilities in areas AI-powered assistants also excel at
such as object recognition, manipulation, personalization; they gradually learn user
and human robot interaction to enhance preferences and behaviors to provide
efficiency and precision. increasingly tailored recommendations and
5. Navigation guidance. Despite their artificial character,
AI driven navigation systems leverage this adaptive capability not only improves
realtime data to offer accurate route customer happiness but also mimics a
suggestions and enable autonomous humanlike interaction.
vehicle navigation.
6. Cyber security Home Automation and Smart Devices:
AI plays a crucial role in cyber security by AI is transforming residential living
enhancing network protection, endpoint through its integration into smart devices
security, and detecting suspicious user and home automation systems. Smart
behaviour. appliances, lighting controls, and
7. Finance thermostats are just a few examples of AI-
AI supports financial institutions with driven technology that may learn user
tasks like risk and fraud detection, preferences and behaviors to optimize
providing personalized recommendations, comfort, convenience, and energy
and automating document processing. efficiency. For example, AI-enabled Nest
8. Manufacturing thermostats may automatically modify
AI applications in manufacturing temperature settings based on occupancy
encompass quality control, predictive and weather, saving homeowners a
maintenance, supply chain optimization, significant amount of energy. In a similar
and robotics. vein, smart home assistants may
communicate with a wide range of linked

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devices, giving consumers the ability to Mobility, accessibility, and general user
control lighting, security, and other experience are greatly improved in both
household functions with voice commands private and public travel modes by
or smartphone apps. incorporating AI into transportation.

AI-powered smart home solutions not only Health care and Wellness:
improve efficiency and comfort within the Early adopters of AI technology, the
home, but they also significantly healthcare sector uses them in a variety of
contribute to safety and health. AI-driven applications to improve patient outcomes
fall detection systems, for instance, can and expedite medical processes. For
immediately notify caretakers in the event instance, AI-driven diagnostic tools
of an emergency or fall and continuously analyze patient data and medical imaging
monitor elderly or disabled individuals. to help medical professionals identify
Thus, the incorporation of AI into home diseases like cancer and neurological
automation is a useful tool that promotes disorders early on. Furthermore, AI-
independent living and improves quality of powered chatbots and virtual assistants are
life. being used in healthcare settings to provide
individualized health information, arrange
Transportation and Mobility: appointments, and respond to simple
AI advancements have had a significant medical questions. This reduces the
impact on the transportation industry, workload of medical staff members and
changing both private and public means of enhances patient access to services.
transportation. One example of this is
autonomous vehicles, which offer Fitness trackers with AI capabilities and
increased road safety, decreased traffic, smart home appliances keep an eye on
and better accessibility for people with people's sleep habits, physical activity
restricted mobility alternatives or levels, and other health indicators in the
disabilities. Travelers may avoid delays wellness space. By providing
and reach their destinations more quickly individualized advice and insights, they
with the help of AI-powered navigation encourage people to take charge of their
systems, like those found in Google Maps health and lead healthier lives. These
and Waze. These systems use real-time technologies help people take better care
data and predictive analytics to provide of themselves and make educated
optimum routes and live traffic updates. decisions about their health by using AI to
Additionally, AI-powered ridesharing collect and analyze data.
services like Uber and Lyft use algorithms
to match drivers and passengers, maximize Customer Service Personalization:
the use of their vehicles, and offer tailored AI is now a vital tool for improving
service suggestions. customer experiences in a variety of
businesses. AI-driven recommendation
AI is also essential to public engines, for example, analyze consumer
transportation. Transit agencies can behavior in retail to make personalized
minimize service delays by proactively product recommendations that increase
resolving infrastructure faults through the customer happiness and sales.
use of AI-powered predictive maintenance Additionally, AI-powered chatbots provide
algorithms. Passenger information systems round-the-clock assistance, managing
with AI enhancements provide commuters simple questions and referring complicated
with real-time updates on schedule problems to human representatives,
changes and service improvements. speeding up response times and freeing up

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human staff to concentrate on higher-value 2. Comprehending Black Box Models: It

exchanges. Artificial intelligence (AI) is can be challenging to understand how
transforming entertainment in ways that go decisions are made in many AI systems,
beyond retail and customer service. Sites particularly deep learning models, which
like Netflix and Hulu are using AI to are notoriously tough to interpret.
personalize content according to user
preferences, which increases engagement Lack of Transparency: This might erode
and happiness. public confidence in AI systems,
particularly in vital domains like banking
Ethical Consideration and Challenges: and healthcare.
Although incorporating AI into daily life 3. Extrapolation Over fitting: When AI
has produced many benefits, it has also models are trained on new, untested data,
brought up serious ethical issues that need they are unable to generalize well. Domain
to be addressed. As AI becomes more Adaptation: Without retraining, models
commonplace, concerns including data frequently find it difficult to adjust to new
privacy, algorithmic prejudice, and the domains.
possible replacement of human work by 4. Social and Ethical Concerns Job
AI-driven automation present obstacles Displacement: Automation may result in
that call for involvement from politicians, employment losses across a range of
technologists, and the general public. industries, posing moral and financial
Strong ethical frameworks and safeguards questions.
must be established in order to guarantee Privacy Issues: Since AI systems
the appropriate development and frequently need access to personal
application of AI systems. This entails information, there may be privacy
developing AI ethics norms, putting in violations.
place transparent and accountable 5. Intensity of Resources Computational
governance mechanisms, and encouraging Requirements: Training intricate AI
interdisciplinary cooperation between models necessitates a large amount of
engineers, ethicists, and legislators. By energy and computing power, which
proactively addressing the ethical presents sustainability issues.
implications of AI, society may harness its Accessibility: The high expense of
transformational potential while resources may prevent some people from
guaranteeing equitable distribution of its using AI technology.
benefits and avoiding associated hazards.
6. Vulnerabilities in Security Adversarial
Attacks: The dependability of AI systems
Shortcomings and Major Future can be jeopardized by manipulation via
Threats adversarial inputs. Data Poisoning: In
Although artificial intelligence (AI) has order to taint model training, attackers may
advanced significantly, there are still a introduce false data.
number of issues with it.
1. Data Dependency: Quantity and 7. Reliance on Human Supervision
Quality: Large volumes of high-quality Requirement for Human Judgment: A lot
data are needed for AI models. Inaccurate of AI applications still rely on human
outcomes can arise from incomplete data. judgment when making decisions, which
Bias in Training Data: Unfair results will prevents complete autonomy.
result from AI that reinforces existing Error Propagation: If AI errors are not
biases in training data. constantly monitored, they may result in
cascade failures.

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8. Restricted Application of Common time could be beneficial if it is spent on

Sense Contextual knowledge: Unlike hobbies, personal development, or
humans, artificial intelligence frequently community involvement. However, if a
struggles to apply common sense logic or large number of people fail to find
contextual knowledge. meaningful employment or a purpose, all
In order to advance AI responsibly and of that extra time could result in discontent
effectively, these flaws must be fixed. or a lack of focus. Individuality may be
eroded or humans may feel displaced by
5. Major Future Threats of technology as AI becomes more pervasive
Artificial intelligence: in daily life. This is particularly true if
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have robots are able to mimic human creativity
the potential to surpass human cognitive or expressiveness. The danger is that
capacities and produce super intelligence, individuals may begin to feel inadequate or
or ultra-intelligent machines. lose their individuality as a result of
Autonomous Weapons: The use of AI in comparing themselves to AI outputs.
military applications gives rise to moral The triumph of A1 could spell the end
questions around the possibility of for humanity: Experts have disagreed on
unintentional conflicts and the the concern that sophisticated AI may
development of lethal autonomous become more powerful than human control
weapons. or comprehension. Real concerns exist if
Misinformation and Manipulation: AI systems grow to be overly powerful or
Artificial intelligence-generated content function outside of our morally acceptable
has the potential to propagate false parameters.
information, sway public opinion, and Transhumanism: This theory poses
threaten democratic institutions. intriguing and nuanced queries on how
Lack of Accountability: It might be mankind and technology should coexist.
difficult to assign blame for actions made The possibility of inequality is a major
by AI systems, which makes ethical and concern; if just a small number of people
legal frameworks more difficult to can afford improvements, it may widen
understand. already existing gaps. In addition, identity
Existential Risk: Long-term existential issues, the meaning of humanity, and the
risks could arise from advanced AI possibility of losing our natural experience
systems acting in ways that are are raised.
inconsistent with human ideals. The AI Singularity is a theoretical
Automation could result in employment concept in which artificial intelligence
losses for people: Automation can save surpasses human intelligence. Put more
money and boost efficiency, but it can also simply, if machines surpass human
result in job displacement in some intelligence, they will reach a new level of
industries. It's critical that society figure intelligence that is unattainable by humans.
out how to help workers retrain and upskill Technology will advance at an exponential
so they can take on new tasks that rate as a result, and human evolution will
automation either creates or enhances. not be able to keep up. Experts predict that
Individuals may have either too little or eventually AI will be able to continuously
too much free time: Automation and develop, resulting in exponential
artificial intelligence are growing, which technological advancements that are
could be a double-edged sword for leisure beyond the comprehension or control of
time. On the one hand, people may find humans. It is anticipated that incidents
themselves with more free time if such as this will lead to profound shifts in
machines take on more jobs. This extra technology, the economy, and society.

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Volume 8 Issue 1
e-ISSN: 2584-1262
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13999765

6. CONCLUSION 5. Sheikh A, Sawarkar M, Khan A, Kadu

Because AI provides observable S(2023) JETIR.10(10).
advantages that improve human 6. Seo, K., Tang, J., Roll, I. et al. The
productivity, convenience, and general impact of artificial intelligence on
quality of life, artificial intelligence has learner–instructor interaction in online
become an essential part of modern life. learning. Int J Educ Technol High
AI-driven technologies are changing how Educ 18, 54 (2021).
individuals interact with their surroundings https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239021002
in a variety of industries, including 929
healthcare, transportation, and personal 7. Secinaro, S., Calandra, D., Secinaro,
digital assistants as well as home A., Muthurangu, V., & Biancone, P.
automation. AI's potential uses will grow (2021). The role of artificial
along with its capabilities, expanding its intelligence in healthcare: a structured
influence into new industries. To optimize literature review. BMC medical
AI's advantages while resolving ethical informatics and decision making, 21,
issues, it is crucial to ensure the 1-23.Bathla, G., Bhadane, K., Singh,
appropriate development and application R. K., Kumar, R., Aluvalu, R.,
of these systems. Policymakers, Krishnamurthi, R., ... & Basheer, S.
technologists, and the general public may (2022). Autonomous vehicles and
work together to create a future where AI intelligent automation: Applications,
is a powerful instrument for improving challenges, and opportunities. Mobile
human wellbeing and promoting Information Systems, 2022(1),
sustainable advancement by recognizing 7632892.
the variety of roles AI plays in daily life. 8. Bhardwaj, M.D. Alshehri, K. Kaushik,
H.J. Alyamani, M. Kumar, Secure
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