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Chem12 C1000 Ctas

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21 views3 pages

Chem12 C1000 Ctas

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462qs7m8zm
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Name Date Class

CHEMICAL QUANTITIES

Chapter Test A
A. Matching
Match each description in Column B to the correct term in Column A. Write the letter of the correct description on
the line.

Column A Column B

1. standard temperature a. the volume occupied by a mole of any gas at STP (22.4 L)
and pressure

2. molar volume b. the mass in amus of an atom of an element

3. representative particle c. the number of representative particles in a mole of a substance

4. molar mass d. the percent by mass of each element in a compound


5. atomic mass
e. the mass of a mole of a substance
6. Avogadro’s number
f. the formula that gives the lowest whole-number ratio of the elements in a
compound
7. mole (mol)
g. an atom, a formula unit, or a molecule
8. empirical formula
h. equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and presssure contain
equal numbers of particles
9. percent composition
i. 6.02  1023 representative particles of a substance
10. Avogadro’s hypothesis
j. 0°C and 101.3 kPa

B. Multiple Choice
Choose the best answer and write its letter on the line.

11. How many hydrogen atoms are in 4 molecules of isopropyl alcohol, C3H8O?
a. 4  (6.02  1023) c. 32
b. 4 d. 32  (6.02  1023)

12. The mass of a mole of NaCl is its:


a. molar mass c. gram atomic mass.
b. empirical formula. d. atomic mass.

Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 253


Name Date Class

13. The chemical formula of aspirin is C9H8O4. What is the mass of 0.200 mol of aspirin?
a. 22.5 g c. 80 g
b. 5.4 g d. 36.0 g

14. How many moles of SO3 are in 2.4  1024 molecules of SO3?
a. 0.25 c. 4.0
b. 3.4  1022 d. 2.9  10–23

15. What is the volume (in liters at STP) of 2.50 mol of carbon monoxide?
a. 0.112 L c. 56.0 L
b. 3.10 L d. 8.96 L

16. The molar mass of molecular oxygen is:


a. equal to the mass of one mole of oxygen atoms.
b. 16.0 g.
c. 32.0 g.
d. none of the above

17. At STP, 1 mol each of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine:


a. have different densities.
b. occupy different volumes.
c. are monatomic elements.
d. contain twice Avogadro’s number of representative particles.

18. A large weather balloon filled with helium has a volume of 7.00  102 L at STP. Which expression
should be used to find the mass of helium in the balloon?

a. c.

b. d.

19. The molar mass of a gas can be determined from:


a. the density of the gas at STP.
b. the volume of a mole of the gas.
c. Avogadro’s number.
d. none of the above

20. What is the percent by mass of carbon in acetone, C3H6O?


a. 1.60% c. 62%
b. 30.0% d. 20.7%

21. Which of the following is not an empirical formula?


a. Na2SO4 c. N2H4
b. C6H5Cl d. Sn3(PO4)4

22. Which expression represents the percent by mass of nitrogen in NH4NO3?

a. c.

b. d.

254 Core Teaching Resources


Name Date Class

23. A compound has the empirical formula C2H3O and a molar mass of 172 g. What is its molecular formula?
a. C6H9O3 c. C9H16O3
b. C8H12O4 d. C7H8O5

24. The empirical formula of a compound is CH2F. The molar mass of this compound is 66.0 g. The
molecular formula of the compound is:
a. C4H8F4. c. C2H4F2.
b. C4H4F4. d. CH2F.

C. Problems
Solve the following problems in the space provided. Show your work.

25. Find the mass, in grams, of 5.00  1023 molecules of F2.

26. The polymer used for the nonstick surface of cooking utensils is 24.0% C and 76.0% F by mass. What is the
empirical formula of this polymer?

27. Find the number of moles of argon in 364 g of argon.

D. Essay
Write a short essay for the following.
28. The adjective molar in the phrase molar mass means “of or pertaining to a mole.” How does this definition support
your understanding of molar mass as it is applied to atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, and other particles?

Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 255

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