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Frequent Pattern Mining

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Atul Gaur
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34 views2 pages

Frequent Pattern Mining

Uploaded by

Atul Gaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Frequent Pattern Mining is a fundamental task in data mining that focuses on identifying

patterns, such as itemsets, sequences, or substructures, that occur frequently in a dataset. It is


commonly used in domains like market basket analysis, web usage mining, bioinformatics, and
more. The goal is to extract actionable insights or rules from large datasets.

Core Concepts

1. Frequent Itemset: A collection of items that appears together in a dataset with frequency
above a specified threshold, called the minimum support.
2. Support: The proportion of transactions in the dataset where a particular itemset occurs.

Support(X)=Number of transactions containing XTotal number of transactions\


text{Support}(X) = \frac{\text{Number of transactions containing } X}{\text{Total
number of transactions}}

3. Confidence: A measure used in association rule mining to assess the reliability of an


inferred rule, such as A→BA \to B.

Confidence(A→B)=Support(A∪B)Support(A)\text{Confidence}(A \to B) = \frac{\


text{Support}(A \cup B)}{\text{Support}(A)}

4. Association Rules: Implications of the form A→BA \to B, indicating that if AA occurs,
BB is likely to occur.

Techniques for Frequent Pattern Mining

1. Apriori Algorithm:
o Iteratively identifies frequent itemsets by generating candidate itemsets and
pruning those below the support threshold.
o Relies on the Apriori property: If an itemset is frequent, all its subsets must also
be frequent.
2. FP-Growth Algorithm:
o Builds a frequent pattern tree (FP-tree) to represent the dataset compactly.
o Avoids candidate generation by recursively mining the FP-tree.
o More efficient than Apriori for large datasets.
3. ECLAT (Equivalence Class Clustering and Bottom-Up Lattice Traversal):
o Uses a vertical dataset format (transaction ID lists) to mine itemsets.
o Faster in certain cases, especially with sparse data.
4. Generalized Pattern Mining:
o Identifies patterns like sequences (in sequential pattern mining) or graphs (in
graph pattern mining).
Applications

1. Market Basket Analysis: Discovering frequently purchased items together, e.g., "If a
customer buys bread, they are likely to buy butter."
2. Web Mining: Identifying common navigation patterns on websites to optimize user
experience.
3. Bioinformatics: Finding recurring gene patterns or protein structures.
4. Fraud Detection: Spotting unusual patterns indicative of fraud in transactions.
5. Recommender Systems: Using frequent patterns to suggest items to users.

Challenges

1. Scalability: Large datasets require efficient algorithms to process.


2. High Dimensionality: Complex relationships in data make mining harder.
3. Noise and Outliers: Can obscure true patterns.
4. Setting Parameters: Choosing appropriate support and confidence thresholds is non-
trivial.

Would you like to dive deeper into any specific algorithm or application?

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