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7 views2 pages

Text 5

Computer

Uploaded by

dgdgdycbdh
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Here's another comprehensive note about computers:

_Computer Architecture_

1. _Von Neumann Architecture_: This is a design model for computer architecture


that uses a single bus to transfer data between the central processing unit (CPU),
memory, and input/output (I/O) devices.
2. _Harvard Architecture_: This is a design model for computer architecture that
uses separate buses to transfer data between the CPU, memory, and I/O devices.
3. _Cache Memory_: Cache memory is a small, fast memory that stores frequently
accessed data or instructions to improve computer performance.
4. _Pipelining_: Pipelining is a technique used to improve computer performance by
breaking down the instruction execution process into a series of stages.

_Computer Networks_

1. _Local Area Network (LAN)_: A LAN is a computer network that spans a small
geographical area, such as a home or office building.
2. _Wide Area Network (WAN)_: A WAN is a computer network that spans a larger
geographical area, such as a city or country.
3. _Internet Protocol (IP)_: IP is a protocol used to route data packets across the
internet.
4. _Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)_: TCP is a protocol used to ensure reliable
data transfer over the internet.

_Database Management Systems_

1. _Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)_: An RDBMS is a type of database


management system that organizes data into tables with well-defined relationships.
2. _NoSQL Database Management System_: A NoSQL database management system is a type
of database management system that does not use the traditional table-based
relational model.
3. _Database Query Language (SQL)_: SQL is a language used to manage and manipulate
data in relational database management systems.
4. _Database Normalization_: Database normalization is the process of organizing
data in a database to minimize data redundancy and improve data integrity.

_Operating Systems_

1. _Windows Operating System_: Windows is a popular operating system developed by


Microsoft.
2. _Linux Operating System_: Linux is an open-source operating system that is
widely used in servers and supercomputers.
3. _macOS Operating System_: macOS is an operating system developed by Apple for
their Mac line of computers.
4. _Mobile Operating Systems_: Mobile operating systems, such as Android and iOS,
are designed for use in smartphones and tablets.

_Programming Languages_

1. _Python Programming Language_: Python is a popular programming language known


for its simplicity and versatility.
2. _Java Programming Language_: Java is an object-oriented programming language
that is widely used in Android app development and enterprise software development.
3. _C++ Programming Language_: C++ is a high-performance programming language that
is widely used in game development, system programming, and high-performance
computing.
4. _JavaScript Programming Language_: JavaScript is a programming language that is
widely used in web development, game development, and mobile app development.
I hope this note helps! Let me know if you have any questions or need further
clarification on any of the topics. <This message was edited>

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