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Complex Number

Complex number

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28 views26 pages

Complex Number

Complex number

Uploaded by

keyurdodiya83
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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r ws Sen te a a ea nn Ra oo aaa Nase SA cee aoe te danateadt eye Sct as desinca as fe =qerie ohere x ® y ace xeol leaves | f= (ie smaginagy unte: ~ A Bet ef complex Number i is denetecl by je = Tefaexriys = yeRd: : seas Equadity 4 +090 Compie= | Boid to be equol 44 . : Syemriy, are Sa=eatiYa Close eS ako =e, vi Cape eed hShen both he Complex ¥ Real port Se cerane, Joe G ue Sore a —— | Conjugate Comple= . | mee erty Sc aw-iy)- | conjuqat]= Adenmetic Opexation . tee Smee wee sea tty Re \. Rddition t- a tea = cmt ead te 14s ad 2. Buwstractions~ E17 => = cx %ad H1eyy-Yo ) 3. Murtt pes tHotir Sea= cxyee dad +1 cuenta) Ae Bivision’-Z . em tian ~ Oz igad Za exeati4s? ¢x%s-\Ya) 2 emixe tha +1 C4, ~ee ==? apeye Cyeometric Gepresentation y z % ox sie eatly Le sa= yp Pom y> z This ia |lenown as Arqand plane) : let xoy be a complex FIST= Ushich ie also lenown as Argqand plane where = Ox = Real aris ax Oy = Tmagqinaxy asus: t+ the Gosniae dutance between the let Ordex pow e714? mepresen Gutsicen eertig . «let o& Represent the Comptes Numbers tis also known ar Modulus og = + defined by tel= Veaeye 3 + Let SP mares an angie & Ustth the +ve teal axis it is Catlerl Arqument of = or axg cE) ® is defined as axgeed= tan'y S Se enor (Chee Nt let vwe=rcose 3 Y=rsine / B= rcose + frsine =X Ccose7xisine) = xcise. This czpresion ic Enews secs [ olor! ty; j | form 6} Comptes Number eee we Veaege S=tan [4 = Beer ea se a en ee Ge ° sponential Bears, 4 Complex Name es wetcoose+1Sine) Seete. | efi cose +i18ine ulaplication eh Compiex RlGrber io Baoan io eye ey ae) Sax xacis& excise) exscise.)d Zea = eiaine Ccos®> 41 urd quadrant Z= eee 1sio Ns ) eoac Ne, -' Y,.) pee bei, eo" mae Y= we =-8 ue! | vat aoe Sea estan! esa e+ ken sya t 2 é S e ey | eke = &y,-1 | MEY, Ye e = SW, Ve | Z=aceos sn {sinsd ) Cc 6 cs eae est +isinsy ) my Vind tne Geri ae stone saat _Ara oF | emaxnk 2 .~ sine +\cose)” # sinne +t uc, n ; (ces (%re) si sin(%re)) = cosn( Panga \ Bienpriey - s Hear vangags 1 9 Ccosse -~isinse)? ccost+e *isint6) > Felis ptae ; pee Sine &) Sees ee A 5 * :‘ fe | Cees4e—-isinues* ecose Yigine)= © eine inna a ~al = Coosee +t isin#o)'° ccose +isine) eS pi ules Aller ders cose tisine)~2* ccose +isine)> | EN = ccose +iSine) eee’ Se ceose tine) ~3! ‘ et > (Ccose+isine) \4 _ coeezerisinse 7 Csine+\cose) ccose+isine)* © (cos(S-0) eisinlS- 0)" cos4e +1 SinNe® 3) 2a =-40)+ Vsinen = costo xisinie 4 ue) coscan cose -isinke = cieosh 4 ieinear ecose tisiney* = ecose+isines*® = costo ki sine&’ ‘Prove that ci+sing ticoso)? + cl+sine —icosey an*t Apt 8 ‘ O(a ee cl*+smericosey? + cit sine-icose)” - eitsinericose)"= Ci¥cos(%-0) +i sin Lyre) is 2 (ss ele oe S 0 3 (8 cos aie i asin(R-&)odns) “ Sura Le n oS - vet (8-2) [cos(-2) si aio(aeg] rae eA eoe Mere a + gee eee soles wateelsnel PSE ey Bae S-e)\) i (: cos? tz - ) = asin(R-8)e0s(&-9)] Foe ea) temriente 2 Peos"( 4-8 9)|es(8-2) (en Pate ney Adding ®o*® ¢) on 289 sisinoe=Be) + coH (ali <2) cos ae e) [eos| os a eae = a%ecos” (ee s\ le ie -29)| | = ah cos(S-%) co CR ne) | | | | | F eS ‘ ot a be BUN ee wee ain(e > sine t+ tcos&) ae Pan gaafag=ne’| al , Cltsine-icose) " 5 | el xecs( Ure ae fee ie %)-18 so Dn = aeos ihe Ya) cos(™%- %)+ isin am “yr easy t , ) cos(Y%,- %,) Va ein (Yam 7) * . (cos (am-g) isin( 4-9)” = (cos (%- %) +1219 (Mee) ie (cos (%-%)tisiol%-%) =acos wn (ng) 4 iain an(a-& ) = cos (a -ne) + isin(n3 -ne) Ry. = cos Seale bk eae tt (3) * ) Show that } Ur nes. 1= COs (3) +tsin(%) a= cos(2) +4 sin (x) Kea = tos (s)* N ein(S ) Cre, =a eh ea)= Ss ‘ on yan; — oo ene (3) = cao Ey) ' Ka' Xz ---- TN cos Wey + nee A isi Boe eg ae oe Bale ies sision[ ¥ dah | = Va Ya. ieee eas =t «isi ce =.) els] Rea ae os PN Root oF Compiex Number. ss . For the Compiex plumber == Cosa xtgg eget 2 then, ne ea Teoscotaen) +i sin ese fe=0,1,2--- 60-19 Sincaeu+e) =sing& Cosiskurxe) = cose v 2h "[cos(exaen) etein( ete) | eae Fina Yn = eve OF soot OF = * here, = uothich qives n* distinct coor oF ON= By Putting P=orlat n-! : Auccessively 627 qr > Aisuict Values o & Ccose@ +181 ney/n . By pusting Ren nel Neel we act Rereated Values of Ceooseris ine) Sxampies Pare CO teeneste ef ORC | e=l . z me Jy = ' ee es ge ton’ 2=0 y: 2% ~ x!2 Ccoso 418iN0 )? | = 3 Pie aes eso cae =\ ecos (281) 41 sin (es C 3 )« 3S =O Gee =, = coso =4 a : : aaNet uw " p N & Q o 0 ic 4 + o , = el \ t pe Ie blo eo} 3B. SF Ww IS the ath scooter Unity tne oprove we Leto % 24 ue =0 1 ous ye =\ G=0 M en — zvl¥=\eccos (sede isiacaes) Tog (3) +1si0 (2) im a = cos( EN) + i sin ( ED (=) (3) feo pu eose FISIN Ore w= cos +isiod = ya e=\ ere eueebea et Ste @) . 32 cesan | Span! Rese costh +) = Ua oe ne Suave Onn 23 Ys Ceose 4} ine) 3 t Ceosa+ isin)” =(cos (2e0 yn) isin {2e0 val ) =¢os st ear) eh ein (MES ent”) Pating Reo == cost 4 isin Ys, find the Bquare Xoot iF j os oe So yrs cat Moun Ss tahtt tonto ot ° 2 =Plcosn *+ Vsion \% — o. % Yo me ccos (7% arn) eisin(%* orn)) = cos fee 5") re sin (THE) Puting Reo c-costl 4 1Sint . oy Cy = shersths NS Pee = cose 4 lein SU a +e s- bit Nia wa: 3 Y: le hea ine M een Eas eva )’® (eos AN 4 sin en 2¥2 = cxi)’3 “4. == Near “ 3/3153 zo Y=? =e a 2ia= aciy’s ered. St | na 2 | 2S eo Ccos( Wh +2en) + isin oe) 3 j ees. a Ceos ce 4 iin (SELES ) | ie < | =4 cos (ewe) isin Pee) é Patan = SF neem ae) bel ee4 (cosetsicinss ) ea(-Brik ) lesa Ta 4 (cos 39 4 jein3a) = -4i ea}niain(gpeces) © t. se “er Ceos (ant? a) ain (a a ‘ tide, ol Sy (oem Sia (ea i pees (cst! \xi — nes eee tein (63, ) 20 ee cesT errs) aA By see en = Bas! 2en) visin cu+2Ft) Ve Baxcer) 4 i ain (-yaaen)” geet 5 ein(-nauEs) ae 2 ne n Za > cos TN ¢isint € = eos (-2\ 4 icin) ‘ Example 4 a+b = acoso Prove at Ks Z \. oP 41 = 2cosne Be zx elaeg: zm 3 O— s . Pee = b= Ol einne®.. 4 antl = ecosne an bee) et xl = Mane on j —a-1 cosenri) & ah-tseisinne | : = m+isocos& = cert y= 2xECOSe Kee N=UMCOS Oo #120 se2-axcose +1 =O Hearse J ' 2 a rcosod IH cos'® we -b* Jot-nac a i ——- wes ay Weta ave, BAe IDEs * 2 e See = oa cose t Nucos O74 ein = Saget = ocose + J4cctos*e-!) = = acose + 2 RES )-cl-coste ) = = cose tisine . w= cose tising @ x= ccosexisine)” o-N=ceose xisine) ” = cosne-tsinne ° mer ae Ae acosne v on aa rt ae ee ieee sana T= ees (tan eos 2no eoscen cosane* eos c2en-1)8 xcose * \ Decose xisin® neon Bsineno + | spe +isine2n isinene+| Csine2n- yO cose t+isine ye 4 sine) ae , RCOsen ire aN D pee tS, =.) ; ™m Oy. eee Scat aut) “eos (@ Ab) ca~ib) oe mea Yorb m= Varina a ©=tan! = - coe \B\eiain(eart) = Jattn> moos be 205 evseae ie "eos (tan 'e)sisin(esr'b re oy, ~ ¢os(tan's)—isi fant) = Caz ave)" Concerta cos! rortby| ~y/,. =2C Garay) [cos "een a Nal ‘To Sel an stint scale of eos te we Ztoxt Ubtth @acos 8d? = eS oe ' binemial theo rey) Cupand Rus By texems & ret hen Kearxang «, tthe she Values A ora & eno 27 =n Po ~ eee ~ MS i xpand esinte) ccos?6 ) - Caisine) cacose )® = (as (ey ee ac ce! = G2)" (e*4)" [e"- 48. Beet Se at | | | x6o5>)> ay - + | Hee SEL ee ae) Be -|s%- ayo- 4 yt oe aes s A ae wey a tal) =o- 3= eee Se : = a Sige gatey Se ASE. (ae ee z Zu + ez -“Sat +18 Lc HY a yb ~ 12 ye a Se ae Ep eee See ol . = ze 2 pea )-attnjre ed) aoe) atitarcos2G= visinioe-sisinsexrcisinée + Site lei sinue —2aisinA& - NS soe cp cos? osinte ~V csinioe = Ysinge3 + 38inN¢6g 6 +s SsinvO-14s1n 20) S\2 cos®esinte. —sinioe t+ “singe ~ssince - Bsinues t4sin2e a ae & ao cos & Resse = Acosse ¥ tO cos cose = > cosse © 16 caase + 22 cos & ae B> a> Se os, cos cite ae ores Receme lo cos ® \e £—.) , n { . cosine: &{ mu ltipic ofe a Gxpansion 4 cosne * StInne b9e ercpand Cosne } Sinne in Power ef cose + Aine | where mn in ow positive iteqer By De Mmervicu's Siisearc ceosnetisinne= ccosetisine 3” m, SRR, ° Bh 6 TOS"S +%, cof 'e cisine) + n, Preswcs >, ea cos? 6 cisine)* + %, cos” n ou RPG fos Teesisine)t.4 2... | ra ere ey <, cos Se cisingy? | Saas A723 cj sin? ©) 0 os See! eit ay Goaten Aetcos elisin’ h Me, cca oe sin’ ee Racy ee esieestae Come Ae oar sy cos’ esine® 4 Be n-22; Meg cos sio heen me gemeose cls > “4 watt aecs eoene 2"? 12%. Ven cos” ‘e sine — n-Sesinte& *---- 3° > Oe Dascos ee Comparing Bend t eee icon eras wot - is) | ese eeermce secuce esin'e Le: Nene cosnes %cc8 & x HP eS Be ce se Ne a fae) Reismine SMencqss, COS T Se enoeeeeisc = Hey Negeos” les we Ore & — =) rvs 4 ae Ceoss@ +i sinse) = ceosex! eine) aye that ap p2- Babca-b) an 9x5 ap Sxpand cosse & sinse =DaesePereParece 4 Fae =Se,costo a Fe, cos ecisin Sc, cos*e Ci sine)? + = @) + Sc, cose cisint cose cisina)* + Fe, cisine)® =cos*e+ si costo sin @ locos? ein* & = lorces*@- cine + & cose cinte +i sinte =Eos*e “poste sinte +s cose sin" o] +i L ecostesine —'0 poste einte +sint el Deport Bee ee Sinte _ F-se Sinte 411 site —ENsinse sine Snte e He, cos © sine Sik cose sinte i H, 2, . s Sg cos © SiIN*G = Wu, er sinte = cos*e eine PAS reat s sfecin Becostedin® © +2) costesits - sinte + eces*e)? sine — 2= ccostey sine e& + a\ costg sinte —S) are 2 * % ci-sinte) sing -3s crsinte sine + 2\ eicsinte) sine —sinte- = ansie = 4 [1-sinSe- 35inteci-sintejisine - Bs Cl\-asin*e+sinte) sinde@ + a1 ci-sin*e) sin® e& —sinte se si0 Bice = 3ssi10 oe Beate saver & ~ Be le ioe Set sio oe: Ts

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