ABR-Audera-Service Manual
ABR-Audera-Service Manual
2001-0110 Rev B i
GSI Audera Service Manual
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................. 1-1
2001-0110 Rev B ii
GSI Audera Service Manual
2001-0110 Rev B iv
GSI Audera Service Manual Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
GSI Audera intended usage 1-2
• For the estimation of behavioral hearing thresholds by evoking auditory brainstem response (ABR) or
steady state brainstem response (SSEP).
Environmental Limits:
Product specifications GENERAL PRODUCT
DESCRIPTION
Operating (in use):
Temperature: 60 to 90° F, (15.6 to
REGULATORY STANDARDS 32.2° C)
The GSI Audera systems are
Relative Humidity: 20-80%, non-
offered in the following
Domestic (U.S.A.): condensing
variations:
Certified and tested by ITS Altitude: 0-10,000 ft, (0-3 km)
a) 115V with desktop computer
(Intertek Testing Laboratories) to Non-operating (in storage):
b) 230V with desktop computer
UL 60601-1 American Standards Temperature: 0 to 132° F, (17.7 to
c) 115V with notebook computer
for Medical Electrical Equipment. 55° C)
d) 230V with notebook computer
Marked with ETL safety mark for Relative Humidity: 10 - 90%, non-
e) 115V without computer
compliance to UL 60601-1. condensing
f) 230V without computer
Altitude: 0 - 40,000 ft, (0 - 12 km)
International:
Isolation Transformer (for
Certified and tested for Medical Isolated Power:
Desktop Computer, Computer
Electrical Equipment. a) Main unit includes isolation
Monitor, Display, and Printer):
• IEC/EN 60601-1 Safety of transformer/power supply which
Offered in two models,
Medical Equipment; General provides isolated mains power
depending on Mains power
Requirements. only for supported notebook
voltage of Audera Main Unit.
• IEC/EN 60601-1-1 Safety a) 115V, 50 - 60 Hz in and out
computer and inkjet printer
Requirements for Medical models. This power typically not
b) 230V, 50 - 60 Hz in and out
Electrical Systems. used in desktop models of Audera.
• IEC/EN 60601-2-40 Particular Isolation Transformer Power
b) Main unit provides isolated
Requirements for power to Amplifier/Digitizer Unit.
Consumption:
Electromyographs and Evoked Approximately 115W, excluding
Response Equipments. Computer Interface:
printer
• IEC/EN 60601-1-2 Collateral USB - Type I
Standard: Electromagnetic Isolation Transformer
Compatibility. External Device Controls:
Dimensions:
• IEC 60601-1 Australian and Approx. 3.5” H x 11.5” W x 13” D
External Trigger Output:
New Zealand Variations. Standard TTL logic level
(9 x 29 x 26 cm)
External Trigger Input:
Canada: Standard TTL logic level
Isolation Transformer Weight:
Certified and tested by ITS Approx. 16.5 lb. (7.5 kg)
(Intertek Testing Laboratories) to Mobile Cart: (OPTIONAL)
CAN/CSA C22.2 # 601-1-M90. Cart for Audera Desktop models
Audera MAIN UNIT
requires some assembly.
SPECIFICATIONS
European Community (CE Assembly tool is included.
Mark): Cart has rigid rear castors and
Mains Power Supply: 2 Models
Class IIa, Medical Device front swivel castors. Cart includes
Available
Directive (MDD) Product certified (a) custom harmonizer on top unit
a) 115V, 50 - 60 Hz
by N.V. KEMA, Arnhem, the to surround Audera Base Unit,
b) 230V, 50 - 60 Hz
Netherlands, Notified Body (ID anchor display monitor and to
No.: 0344) to comply with “EC provide supplies storage area;
Power Consumption:
Directive” 93/42/EEC. (b) two shelves for computer and
Approx. 115W, excluding printer
500W isolation transformer; and
QUALITY STANDARDS (c) space on based for HP DeskJet
Dimensions:
Approx. 1.67” H x 12.99” W x printer. Cart Dimensions:
Grason-Stadler (GSI) products 10.62” D (4.2 x 33 x 27 cm) Approximately 33.25” H x 29.75” D
are designed and produced under x 23.0” (80.25 x 70.6 x 50.85 cm)
an ISO 13485, EN 46001, and Weight: Cart Weight: Approximately 70 lbs
ISO 9001 certified quality system. Approx. 6.5 lbs. (3.2 kg) (32 kg).
Audera AMPLIFIER/DIGITIZER AEP Low Frequency (High CAEP High Frequency (Low
UNIT SPECIFICATIONS Pass) Filters: Pass) Filter:
Filters are selectable under Filters are selectable under
Type: software control. Filtering is software control. Filtering is
B and BF applied parts achieved using analog, digital or achieved using analog, digital or a
a combination of analog and combination of analog and digital
Dimensions: digital filtering. Filters available filtering. Filters available include:
Approx. 1.57” H x 3.93” W x 7.48” include: CAEP filters – use for all CAEP
D (4 x 10 x 19 cm) RC type: with 12 dB / Octave tests Butterworth type with 12 dB /
roll-off with settings of 1, 3, 5, 10, Octave roll-off with settings of
Weight: 30, 150 (Hz) at -6 dB. 250,100 Hz for use with AMLR
Approx. 0.95 lbs. (0.43 kg) Butterworth type: with 12 dB / tests
Octave roll-off; settings of 1, 2, 5,
Interface To Main Unit: 10, 30, 150, 200 and 300 (Hz) at Noise:
Proprietary high-speed, serial -6 dB. ~1 µV RMS from 1 Hz - 10 kHz
digital Butterworth type: with 24 dB / with input shorted
Octave roll-off; settings of 1, 3, 5,
Number of Channels: 2 10, 30, 150, 200 and 300 (Hz) at Analog To Digital Conversion:
Optically isolated (type BF) for -6 dB. Sampling Frequency: Maximum of
patient safety 48 kHz per channel, rate varies
CAEP Low Frequency (High with application.
Electrode inputs: Pass) Filter: Resolution: 24 bit
differential Filters are selectable under
software control. Filtering is AUDITORY STIMULATOR
Electrode connectors: achieved using analog, digital or SPECIFICATIONS:
5 DIN 42802 safety connectors a combination of analog and Note, specifications vary
digital filtering. Filters available depending on application:
Sensitivity: include: AEP=ElectroCochleography,
1 µV/div to 10 mV/div in 13 steps ABR,
No Digital High Pass Butterworth AMLR, ALLR
Input Impedance: type: with 12 dB / Octave roll-off, CAEP= Cortical or Long Latency
>1000 Megohms settings of 1 - 30, 1 - 15 (Hz) AEP, AMLR
RC type: with 12 dB / Octave ASSR=Auditory Steady-State
Frequency Response: roll-off, settings of 10, 5 (Hz) Response (or Evoked Potential)
0.2 - 10,000 Hz Butterworth type: with 12 dB /
Octave roll-off, settings of 10 Hz Signal Types:
Common Mode Rejection Ratio: Butterworth type: with 24 dB / AEP: CE-Chirp, CE-Chirp Octave
>105 dB at 50 to 60 Hz, typical Octave roll-off settings of 10 Hz Band, Click, tone pip
CAEP: CE-Chirp, CE-Chirp Octave
AEP High Frequency (Low Band, Click, tone pip, tone bursts
Pass) Filter: ASSR: AM-, FM- or AM/FM-
Filters are selectable under modulated tone
software control. Filtering is
achieved using analog, digital or
a combination of analog and
digital filtering. Filters available
include:
Chapter 2
Connecting the Audera System
This chapter describes how to
Check the voltage setting - Laptop system 2-2 connect the components for
Audera Base 2-2 Audera Portable and Desktop
Laptop Computer 2-2 systems. It also includes
instructions for installing the
Audera software.
Check the voltage settings - 115V Desktop system 2-3
Isolation transformer 2-3 Carefully read this entire chapter
Computer 2-3 before beginning any of the
Audera Base 2-3 procedures. Please contact a
Monitor 2-3 regional sales representative with
any questions.
Check the voltage settings - 230V Desktop system 2-4
Tools Required
Isolation transformer 2-4
Computer 2-4
A small common (flat blade)
Audera Base 2-4
screw- driver may be required to
Monitor 2-4 secure some of the connectors.
GSI
AMP OAE 50 50 50 8
IMPORTANT: The Audera Base
is dedicated to either 115V or
230V and is NOT 1 Off On
!
interchangeable.
Audera Base - Rear
1. Make sure the Base power ! AC Voltage
115
(Figure 1).
2
Audera Base
! WARNING
2. Make sure the Base is set for Make sure the voltage (115V or 230V) marking on the
the correct power source. Audera Base's label and the voltage source match.
For example, if your power Figure 1: Place the base power switch to the OFF position and
source is 100 to 120 VAC, check the voltage setting.
make sure the Base label is
marked 115V.
Laptop Computer
If assembling a Portable
system, go to page 2-6.
! WARNING
Make sure the Isolation
Transformer, processor, 2
Audera Base and monitor are
set for 120 VAC and the voltage
source is 100 to 120 VAC to
guard against personal injury
or damage to the System.
Figure 1: Turn off the isolation transformer power switch and
Isolation transformer make sure the Isolation Transformer's input and outputs are
set for 115V.
1. Make sure the Isolation
Transformer power switch is in
the OFF position (Figure 1). Verify the voltage setting
2. Make sure the Isolation 3 is set for 115 VAC.
Transformer is labeled 115
VAC.
Computer
Audera Base
5. Confirm that the Audera Base Verify the voltage setting
unit voltage is labeled 115V
5 is set for 115 VAC.
(Figure 3). Audera Base
!
Monitor
6. Confirm that the Monitor's
voltage is set for 115V. If
needed, see the Monitor's User Figure 3: Make sure the input voltage setting is set for 115V.
Guide for guidance.
7. If all of the voltage settings are
correct, go to page 2-8.
settings - 230V Desktop Always make sure the AC voltage markings on the
Isolation Transformer labels read 230 V and the
system voltage source is 220 to 240 VAC.
! WARNING
Make sure the Isolation
Transformer, processor, 2
Audera Base and monitor are
set for 230 VAC and the voltage
source is 220 to 240 VAC to
guard against personal injury
or damage to the System.
Figure 1: Turn off the isolation transformer power switch and
Isolation transformer make sure the Isolation Transformer's input and outputs are
1. Make sure the Isolation labeled 230V.
Transformer power switch is in
the OFF position (Figure 1).
2. Make sure the Isolation Verify the voltage setting
Transformer is labeled 230
3 is set for 230 VAC.
VAC.
Computer
3. Confirm that the Computer's
voltage is set for 230V (Figure
2). For example, if the power
source is 220 to 240 VAC,
make sure 230 is selected.
4. If the voltage setting is 115
Processor
Make sure the line voltage is
set to the proper setting of
115V or 230V as appropriate for Figure 1: Changing the line voltage setting.
the output voltage of the
Isolation Transformer
Ear Tips
3 3
Cabling a Laptop system
Use the following pages to cable Tubal Insert Phone Tubal Insert Phone
a Laptop system. If you have a 50 ohms only! 50 ohms only!
Desktop system, skip to page 2-8.
+ 1_ GND CH
+ 2_
Audera
TM
Amplifier
! WARNING
4
Always turn OFF system power
before connecting or
disconnecting system 2 1
Laptop Computer
components to help guard
against personal injury.
5. Go to page 2-12.
8 8
Audera Base - Front
Blue Red
Audera TM
L R Bone Speaker
AMP OAE 50 50
GSI
50 8
Amplifier
CH
+ 1_ G ND
+
CH
2_
Audera TM
Amplifier
> 50
20 - 50
10 - 20
5 - 10 K
10
! WARNING
Always turn OFF system power
before connecting or
disconnecting system
components to help guard 2
against personal injury.
See the next page. Processor
isolation transformer. 6
4. Connect the Audera base to
the isolation transformer.
8. Go to page 2-12.
! WARNING
Always turn OFF system power
before connecting or
disconnecting system
components to help guard 2
against personal injury.
See the next page.
Processor
isolation transformer. 6
4. Connect the Audera base to
the isolation transformer.
GSI
AMP OAE 50 50 50 8
Place the Audera Base power
switch to the ON position (Figure
1).
Off On 1
Locate and then depress the Figure 1: Audera Base power switch location.
Laptop power switch to the ON
position (not pictured).
! CAUTION
1. Insert the GSI Audera software CD into the PC’s CD ROM drive.
The system will now be available from the Program Menu or from the
installed Desktop icons.
License the Audera Upon completion of the installation, it may be necessary to re-license
the Audera software. Licensing registration can be completed online
or by phone.
2. The licensing wizard will ask for the serial number of the
Audera unit.
Load Calibration When the purchased modalities are licensed, the user must load the
transducer(s) calibration files. These files are located on the CD
included with the transducers.
1. Insert the CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive and follow the
instructions to install the calibration files.
Note: If the installer does not start automatically, go to Start > Run >
D:\setup.exe
5. Press Ok.
Enable ISO 389-6 (2007) Before use, it is important to determine that the appropriate calibration
values have been applied. The following steps will enable the ISO
389-6 (2007) calibration:
2. Ensure that the box “ISO 389-6 (2007)” has been checked.
Chapter 3
Calibration
Acoustic Calibration per Standard 3-2 This chapter contains information
on calibrating the Audera system.
AEP/CAEP/ASSR Calibration 3-3
AEP/CAEP/ASSR Calibration
Equipment Requirements
a. Tone Burst
The numbers below are peRETSPLs (and couplers) from ISO 389-6:2007 (E). The
values in blue are the peRETSPL values that were derived from values in the ISO
standard.
Transducer 250 500 750 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 8.0
Hz Hz Hz kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz kHz
TDH 39 with 32.0 23.0 20.5 18.5 21.5 25.0 25.5 27.5 36.0 41.0
IEC 60318-1
TDH 39 with 30.5 21.0 19.0 18.0 20.5 25.0 24.0 25.0 35.5 38.5
IEC 60318-3
(6cc/NBS9A)
ER-3A with 28.0 23.5 22.5 21.5 25.0 28.5 30.5 32.5 36.5 41.0
IEC 60318-4
ER-3A with 24.5 19.5 18.5 16.0 17.5 20.0 21.0 23.0 22.5 25.5
IEC 60318-5
b. Click
ISO 389-6 provides the reference threshold hearing values for test signals of short
duration per transducer as follows:
Note: Use of the ear stimulators is preferred for the TDH 39 and ER-3A calibration.
ISO 389-6 also provides correction values for different repetition (rep) rates for clicks in
Annex A, Table A.1 for the TDH 39 only. See below.
Rep Rates
Transducer 10 Hz 20 Hz 40 Hz 60 Hz 80 Hz 100 Hz
TDH 39 1.3 0 -1.7 -2.9 -3.2 -4.9
______________________________________________________________________
NOTE: The default setting for the rep rate calibration shall be set to the 20 Hz,
independent of the rep rate selected. However, the operator can elect to utilize the
correction values given above based on the rep rate chosen in their protocol.
c. CE-Chirp
Calibration of the CE-Chirp is not required. The frequency spectrum of the CE-Chirp is
identical to the Click so the Click calibration value is used for the CE-Chirp.
Calibration Process
1) On the main screen, press Control Alt Shift C.
3) From the Name pull down field, select the transducer to be calibrated. The default calibration files
cannot be edited. A new calibration file must be created.
a. Select from the Name pulldown list one that is for the same transducer type you will be
calibrating. Then press the Copy and Edit button to make an editable copy of an existing
calibration file.
i. On Copied Transducer enter a new unique name for the transducer calibration
data.
iii. The calibration setting(s) for the original transducer will be displayed. Edit the
setting as required.
NOTE: If calibrating GSI supplied transducers, do not make changes to any of the
following fields: Acoustic delay, Acoustic Polarity, Hardware Maximum, or Enter
Manufacturer’s deltas (i.e., RETSPL).
GSI recommend 0.85 ms delay for GSI TIP 50 insert phones and 0.0 ms for TDH
39 headphones and B71 Bone Vibrator.
Note: In all cases, the delay value is an approximation and is dependent on the
ambient air temperature and composition. The speed of sound is almost
independent of atmospheric pressure. However the acoustic characteristics of the
intervening space/ cavity between the transducer and the eardrum will affect the
delays to some degree.
For example, the length of the sound tube from the miniature speaker located inside
the transducer, to the end of the foam ear tip used on the GSI TIP- 50 tubal inserts,
measures 292mm. Assuming the ear tip is very close to the ear drum (tympanic
membrane) and also assuming the ambient pressure is equal to 1013.5hPa and the
ambient temperature is 20° Celsius, then the delay will be 0.85 milliseconds.
v. Acoustic Polarity
If set to Normal, it means the earphone diaphragm will move towards the ear when
a condensation stimulus is used. In this case, electrically the tip of the plug is
considered positive and the ring of the plug is considered negative.
All GSI supplied earphones and insert phones are wired for this convention. Some
non-GSI supplied earphones may be wired in reverse. In this case, select Inverted
for the polarity.
1. Connect the transducer to be calibrated to the relevant calibration coupler and cavity.
a. The TIP 50 (From a calibration point of view, the TIP 50 is expected to be equivalent to
the ER- 3A) insert phones RETSPL values for the pure tones are in the following table:
NOTE: ISO 389-2:1994 (E) lists the 2 cc coupler by the old number of IEC 126 and
the occluded ear simulator by its old name of IEC711 in Table 1. ANSI S3.6-2010 in
Table 7a provides a column called HA-2 w rigid tube which has the same RETSPL
values as the 60318-5 2 cc coupler and a column called the occluded ear simulator
that refers back to the IEC 60711 which is now called the IEC 60318-4.
b. The TDH 39 phones RETSPL values for the pure tones are in the following table:
NOTE: These values are found in ISO 389-1:1998 Tables 1 and 2. ANSI S3.6-2010
also provides the octave and half octave values in Table 5. Only the octave and half
octave values are used on the Audera. Please note that there is a discrepancy in ANSI
standard for the values for 750 Hz with the NBS 9A (6 cc coupler specified in ANSI). It
lists the value of 750 Hz as 8.0. It should be listed as 7.5. ANSI S3.6-2010 Table 5
references ISO 389-1 standard.
c. The B71 Bone Vibrator RETSPL values for the pure tones are in the following table:
NOTE: ISO 389-3:1994 (E) lists the mastoid values in Table 1 and provides a listing of
the forehead minus mastoid dB values in Annex C whereas ANSI S3.6 provides the
mastoid and forehead values specifically along with a third column which list the
differences. Both sets of forehead minus mastoid dB values match per frequency.
d. The Loudspeaker RETSPL values for the pure tones are in the table below. These
values were derived from ISO 226 - 2003. Loudspeaker calibration is typically
performed in free field with the microphone of the sound level meter positioned at 1
meter distance, zero degree incidence.
Frequency RETSPL, dB
Hz FF mic
250 11.5
500 4.5
750 2.5
1000 2.5
1500 2.0
2000 -1.5
3000 -6.0
4000 -5.5
6000 6.0
8000 12.5
2. Select the Calibrate Left button and follow the instructions in the Calibraion Wizard.
3. Select the Calibrate Right button and follow the instructions in the Calibration Wizard.
NOTE: Printing must be done before calibrating a different transducer. It will not be possible to
print the calibration certificate later.
a. To do this, on the Earphone Calibration dialog, select Export button to save the
calibration data to a known file location. The Windows file name should match that of
the calibration data name on the Earphone Calibration dialog. This must be done
before calibrating a different transducer.
NOTE: All Frequencies and both sides of the transducer must be calibrated or the information
will not be saved. Once saved, the calibration file will now be displayed in the Options >
Assign Calibration Information list of available transducers.
7. Go back to step 2 to calibrate another transducer or go to the next step if all transducers have
been calibrated.
Calibration Wizard
There are several steps for calibration. The wizard will now walk the user through the calibration of each
of the required stimuli at the necessary frequencies for:
• Pure Tone
• Tone Burst
• Click (CE-Chirp uses Click as the calibration reference)
• CE-Chirp Octave Band
• Broadband Noise (for masking)
Welcome dialog:
Steps:
a. Select Next.
Steps:
b. Select Next.
Steps:
a) The target level can be adjusted if necessary to get a better signal to noise ratio in your
environment.
b) When calibrating the Bone vibrator, a Correction Factor can be entered and an Expected
Level field will be displayed. The Correction Value is added to the Target Level to
determine the Expected Level. This is only used when calibrating a bone vibrator (i.e. to
account for the MIC and mastoid calibration values).
c) Using the sound level meter measure the actual acoustical output of the transducer.
d) Use the up and down Adjustment buttons on the left side of the dialog to adjust the output
level, until it is within the required accuracy limits.
e) Enter the measured output level from the sound level meter into the Measured Level (dB
SPL) field.
f) If the System is licensed for AEP, capture the reference peak to peak on an oscilloscope
for short duration stimuli calibration.
a. Use an oscilloscope attached to the electrical output of the sound level meter to
capture the peak to peak level of the pure tone output of the transducer. (HINT:
For an improved signal, you may need to increase the output gain of the sound
level meter. See the manual for your sound level meter for instructions on
adjusting the gain.)
b. On the oscilloscope, use markers to note the peak to peak levels of the signal.
c. Enter the measured peak to peak value (mV) into the field on the wizard.
g) Select Next.
If the system is licensed for AEP, the wizard will display the 2-1-2 Tone Burst stimuli calibration pages.
There will be one dialog for each frequency: 250, 500, 750, 1 kHz, 1.5 kHz 2 kHz, 3 kHz, 4 kHz, 6 kHz, 8
kHz.
Steps:
b) Use the up and down buttons on the left side of the dialog to adjust the peak to peak
output level, until it matches the peak to peak levels of the pure tone markers and it is
within the required accuracy limits.
c) Select Next.
Click Calibration
If the system is licensed for AEP, the wizard will display the Click stimuli calibration page.
Steps:
b) Use the up and down Adjustment buttons on the left side of the dialog to modify the peak
to peak output level, until it matches the peak to peak levels of the pure tone markers for
1000 Hz pure tone and it is within the required accuracy limits.
c) Enter the measured peak to peak value in the field on the wizard.
d) Select Next.
Steps:
b) Use the up and down Adjustment buttons on the left side of the dialog to modify the peak
to peak output level, until it matches the peak to peak levels of each corresponding pure
tone marker appropriate to the Octave Band chirp selected (e.g. 500 Hz pure marker for
500 Hz CE-Chirp Octave Band) and it is within the required accuracy limits.
c) Enter the measured peak to peak value into the field on the wizard.
d) Select Next.
Steps:
a) The target level can be adjusted if necessary to get a better signal to noise ratio in your
environment.
b) Enter any correction factors that are required. The correction value is added to the
Target Level to determine the Expected Level. This is typically only used when
calibrating a bone vibrator (i.e. the MIC and mastoid calibration values).
c) Using the sound level meter to measure the actual acoustical output of the transducer.
d) Use the Adjustment up and down buttons on the left side of the dialog to modify the
output level, until it is within the required accuracy limits.
e) Enter the measured output level from the sound level meter into the Measured Level (dB
SPL) field.
f) Select Next.
Steps:
a. Select Finish.
Start
Calibration Wizard Steps
Broadband noise
na Calibration Step
Finish
Equipment Requirements
Calibration Process
Connect a 711 coupler to a SLM and calibrate it with an acoustic calibrator or piston phone to ensure
proper SPL measurements for all of the following tests. Set the SLM up as follows: Range = 50 - 110,
Linear, Continuous, filtering OFF, Sample Rate/Slow.
Connect the DPOAE probe to be tested to the Audera base unit and connect the Audera to the laptop
with the Audera program. Turn on the Audera base unit and double-click the Audera icon.
To access the calibration mode, simultaneously press Ctl, Alt, Shift, and C. A “Manufacturer” menu will
appear. Click the Manufacturer menu and select Calibrate an Earprobe.
Observe the SPL measurement on the SLM and use the up or down arrows (with the appropriate step
size) to set the SPL measured on the SLM to measure 75 dB for each frequency. Click the SLM Reading
OK button to advance to the next frequency. Repeat this method until all frequencies are checked and
then click Next to advance to the next step.
Click Pass if the SPL measured falls within the target level or Fail if it does not. All frequencies must
pass. When all frequencies for both transducers have been checked, click Next to advance to the next
step.
Important Note: Next to “Save as Type,” you MUST press the Drop down arrow and choose “Audera
calibration files (*.ecl).” DO NOT save as the default selection “(*.cal, *.ecl)” or the file will not be usable
and the calibration process must begin anew.
Enter the serial number as the file name; then click Next to advance.
It is possible to back up all calibration data or individual calibrations done for a transducer.
Select “Export”.
From the Select Calibration File dialog, specify the files name and location where you would like the
calibration data to be saved.
that were backed up when doing the following the Backing Up All Calibration Data instructions
above to the directory: “C:\Grason-Stadler\GSI Audera\Config”.
3. Start up Audera
b. If using a CD, there is an autrorun.inf file that will automatically launch the “GSI Audera
Calibration File Setup Wizard”. If this does not automatically run select setup.exe.
4) Follow the instructions in the wizard.
The installer will copy the .cal files into the directory specified by the user. It will then merge
these .cal files into the customer’s common_calibration.dat file.
Select Close.
Start Audera.
Chapter 4
Board Layout and Diagrams
This chapter contains the board
Audera Amplifier 4-2 layout and diagrams for the Audera
system.
Audera base 4-3
Audera Amplifier
Audera base
Audera DSP
Chapter 5
Troubleshooting
Audera software problems 5-2
When entering the Audera software you get the following error or if the 1. Check to make sure the
system starts looking for the USB driver: Audera Base unit is
powered on and the USB
cable is connected
between the computer and
base.
When entering the Audera Software you get the following error: 1. Check to verify that the
Amplifier cable is
connected properly reset
the cable and try again.
The customer reports that the unit will not generate a stimulus level above 1. From the Main Audera
90 dB. Screen select Options
then Main Options and
adjust the Artificial Audio
Level limit to the level
desired.
The customer reports that the Facility Name is missing. 1. From the Main Audera
Screen, select Options
then Main > Options
enter Facility Name in the
box labeled Site Name
then select OK.
Symptom Solution
The customer reports that part of the screen is missing. Example: Right 1. This is usually caused by
hand portion of the screen is being cut off. the display setting DPI
(dots per inch) being set to
120.
7. Select Apply.
A guide to minimizing The interfering source may not even Alternatively, the Audera
be in the same room and can still
extraneous noise
amplifier can be placed in
cause difficulties. Some power one position and different
devices can radiate interference for devices in the nearby vicinity
Electrical and electromagnetic some distance. The following may suspected of causing
interference contribute: interference can be switched
On and Off or moved to see
Biologic signals are of extremely • Anything with a large electrical motor if this reduces the
low amplitude and can be easily (i.e., lifts, refrigerators, pumps) interference. Check nearby
covered up by electrical and • MRI Systems rooms, including the floor
electromagnetic interference giving • Transmitter antennas commonly above and below in
poor results during testing. The found on hospital roofs multistory buildings. In this
electrode leads and the Audera case, the “delta network”
described earlier can be
amplifier are vulnerable to these Other problematic areas replaced by attaching the
types of interference.
electrodes to a volunteer.
• Physically touching a patient can
Never place the Audera amplifier alter stray electrical fields around
on or near other electrical Electrode impedance, as
the patient. measured when the
equipment, including the Audera
base unit and its associated electrodes are attached to a
• Touching the electrodes themselves patient, should be as low as
computer and monitor. Most or their leads should especially be
electrical equipment contains possible because this helps
avoided. to reduce interference
power supplies, which could
interfere with the Audera amplifier. • Any device as it is being switched problems. It is unsatisfactory
Be aware of possible interference to test a patient when the
On or Off, such as a light switch, impedance is high. In
sources in the nearby vicinity. A list can cause transient interference.
of possible sources are the general, other equipment in
following: the room should be switched
• Other devices or monitoring Off, if not required.
equipment attached to a patient, Be especially suspicious of
• Any power cables such as ECG monitors. the following:
• Computers and Computer
monitors
• Electrode “extension
• Plug in “power adaptors” Troubleshooting for environmental
leads”
• Fluorescent lighting should not noise
• Power cables crossing
be used
over the leads
• Light dimmers should not be Ideally, a delta network of three • increases the problem
used resistors of 47K ohms should be
• Computers and monitors
• Medical equipment connected to the electrode inputs.
• Fluorescent lights
• Communication cables (i.e., This can then be used to help identify
a problem source by running a test in • Light dimmers
computer network cables)
• Mobile phones
• Oscilloscopes the Paused mode and observing the
• Motors
• Microwave ovens results as the Audera amplifier is
• Televisions moved from position to position. The
• Radios stimulus can be set to Off by setting
• Step up, step down transformers the stimulus level to -10 dB.
• Stereos and amplifiers
• CD players
Evoked Potentials
An evoked potential is an electrical
response of the nervous system to
a sensory stimulation. The three 10
types of stimulation are: μV
• Auditory
• Visual
• Somatosensory (electrical
stimulus)
0 250 ms 100 ms
EEG
Each type of response has a (1 second)
unique appearance (Figure 1).
10 ms 250 ms 40 ms
Principles of Signal
Averaging
Signal averaging is a method for
extracting a small signal from a noisy
environment (Figure 3). In other
words, it improves the signal-to-noise
ratio.
Figure 3
Figure 1
Figure 1
Figure 2
Chapter 6
Parts List
Audera Parts List 6-2
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