NEET : NCR [Physics]

TG: @Chalnaayaaar
Alternating Current
1. r.m.s. value of A.C. is defined in terms of :- 9. In a pure inductive circuit, when potential
(1) heating effect of current difference v = vm sin ωt is applied, then-
(2) chemical effect of current (1) Current reaches its maximum value later
(3) magnetic effect of current than the voltage by one fourth of a period
(4) none of these
(2) Current reaches its maximum value later
2. To express AC power in the same from as DC
power, a special value of current is defined than the voltage by half of a period
and used, is called (3) Current reaches its maximum value
(1) root mean square current (Irms) earlier than the voltage by one fourth of a
(2) effective current period
(3) induced current (4) Current reaches its maximum value
(4) both (1) and (2) earlier than the voltage by half of a period
3. A choke is preferred over a resistance for 10. In resonance, as sharpness of resonance
limiting current in AC circuit because
decreases then :-
(1) choke is cheap
a. Maximum current is increased
(2) there is no wastage of power
(3) choke is compact in size b. Maximum current is decreased
(4) choke is a good absorber of heat c. Circuit becomes more selective
4. If the rms current in a 50 Hz AC circuit is 5 A, d. Circuit becomes less selective
the value of the current 1/300 s after its value Select the incorrect statements
becomes zero is (1) b, c (2) b, d (3) a, d (4) a, c
(1) 5 2A (2) 5 3/2 A 11. Out of the given cases, power dissipation is
(3) (5/6)A (
(4) 5/ 2 A ) maximum in-
(1) LR circuit
5. Which circuit, cannot have resonance (2) CR circuit
(1) R – L (2) R – C
(3) LC circuit
(3) L – C (4) Both (1) and (2)
6. In a choke coil, the reactance XL and resistance (4) Resonant LCR circuit
R are such that :- 12. Select the correct reason(s) for energy loss in
(1) XL = R (2) XL >> R LC oscillations
(3) XL << R (4) XL = ∞ a. Resistance in circuit b. EMW radiations
7. The main advantage of preferring use of AC c. Eddy Currents d. Flux losses
over DC is- (1) a only (2) a, b (3) c only (4) c, d
(1) Easy and efficient conversion from one 13. The output of a step-down transformer is
voltage to other
measured to be 24 V when connected to a 12W
(2) Lower risk to human life
light bulb. The value of the peak current is:
(3) Most electrical devices work on ac
(4) A variable voltage provides lower average (
(1) 1/ 2 A ) (2) 2A
value than the mean value
8. Current flowing in a pure resistive AC circuit (3) 2A (4) 2 2 A
having resistance 2Ω is given by I = 6 sin(2πt)A. 14. A charged 30μF capacitor is connected to a
Amount of current in a DC circuit having 27 mH inductor. What is the angular
equal resistance producing same amount of frequency of free oscillations of the circuit?
heat in 10 minutes is-
(1) 1.1 × 104 rads–1 (2) 1.1 × 103 rads–1
(1) 6 A (2) 4.23 A
(3) 8.48 A (4)3.26 A (3) 1.1 × 102 rads–1 (4) 1.1 × 10 rads–1
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Alternating Current
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
15. Ohm’s law for resistors can be applied for- 24. Sharpness of resonance in ac circuit depends on
(1) Only DC (1) Bandwidth
(2) Only AC (2) Resonating frequency
(3) Both DC and AC equally (3) Quality factor
(4) For DC as well as for AC but only when (4) All of these
circuit is pure resistive 25. Metal detector works on the particle of
16. Average value of i = i0 sint for half cycle may be (1) Resonance in ac circuits
2i (2) LC oscillations
(1) zero (2) + 0 (3) Conservation of energy

2i (4) Conservation of charge
(3) − 0 (4) All of these 26. When a voltage measuring device is

connected to ac mains, the meter shows the
17. R.M.S. value of i = i0sint for quarter cycle is
steady input voltage of 220 V. This means
i
(1) i0 (2) 0 (1) input voltage cannot be ac voltage
2
(2) maximum input voltage is 220V.
i (3) the meter reads not V but <V2> and is
(3) 0 (4) None of these
2 2
calibrated to read  V2 
18. Average value of pure AC for a complete cycle is
(4) the pointer of the meter is stuck by some
(1) zero (2) 1
mechanical defect.
(3) –1 (4) None of these
27. To reduce the resonant frequency in an LCR
19. Power factor for AC circuit which does not
series circuit with a generator
contain any resistive component is
(1) the generator frequency should be
(1) Unity (2) Zero
reduced
(3) Less than zero (4) All of these
(2) another capacitor should be added in
20. For an R-L-C series circuit
parallel to the first.
(i) If XL > XC, voltage is ahead of current
(3) the iron core of the inductor should be
(ii) If XL < XC, current is ahead of voltage
removed
Choose the correct option. (4) dielectric in the capacitor should be
(1) (i) only (2) (i) & (ii) removed
(3) (ii) only (4) None of these 28. What is the mechanical equivalent of spring
21. Consider a AC circuit which is purely inductive constant R in LC oscillating circuit?
or purely capacitive. Then average power 1 1 L 1
 (1) (2) (3) (4)
absorbed from t = 0 to t = L C C LC
 29. A transformer works on the principle of
(applied ac voltage v = vmsint) (1) self induction
(1) Zero (2) Non zero (2) electrical inertia
(3) Both (1) & (2) (4) None of these (3) mutual induction
22. At half power frequency, reactance of ac (4) magnetic effect of electric current
circuit is equal to: - 30. For an ideal step-down transformer, the
(1) zero (2) 2R quantity which is constant for both primary
(3) R (4) None of these and secondary coils is
23. At half power frequency, phase difference in (1) Current in coils
ac circuit is equal to (2) Voltage across coils
   (3) Resistance of coils
(1) zero (2) (3) (4)
4 2 6 (4) Power in coils
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 NEET : NCR [Physics]
TG: @Chalnaayaaar
31. An LC circuit contains a 40mH inductor and a 34. Alternating current in circuit is given by
25F capacitor. The resistance of the circuit is I = I 0 sin2nt. Then the time taken by the
negligible. The time is measured from the instant
current to rise from zero to RMS value is
the circuit is closed. The energy stored in the
circuit is completely magnetic at times (in ms) equal to
(1) 0, 3.14, 6.28 (2) 0,1.57,4.71 1 1 1 1
(3) 1.57,4.71,7.85 (4) 1.57,3.14,4.71 (1) (2) (3) (4)
2n 4n n 8n
32. The core of a transformer is laminated to
reduce energy losses due to 35. A source of 220V is applied in an AC circuit.
(1) Eddy currents The value of resistance is 220. Frequency
(2) Hysteresis and inductance are 50Hz and 0.7H, then
(3) Resistance in winding
wattless current is
(4) None of these
33. A resistor of resistance 100 is connected to (1) 0.5A
an AC source E = 12 sin (250t). The energy (2) 0.7A
dissipated as heat during t = 0 to t = 1ms is (3) 1A
(1) 2.61 × 10–4 J (2) 2.61 × 10–2 J
(4) None of the above
(3) 4.84 × 10 J–4 (4) 4.84 × 10–2 J

ANSWER KEY
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Answer 1 4 2 2 4 2 1 2 1 4 4 2 1 2 3
Question 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Answer 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 1 3 2 2 3 4
Question 31 32 33 34 35
Answer 3 1 1 4 1
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