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20 views2 pages

1 Mark Question

Uploaded by

Piyush
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questions

1. What is the atomic number of carbon?


2. Name the simplest hydrocarbon.
3. What is the molecular formula of ethene?
4. Define the term "allotropes."
5. Give an example of a carbon allotrope.
6. What type of bond forms between two carbon atoms in a molecule of ethyne?
7. What is the general formula for alkanes?
8. Name the functional group present in alcohols.
9. What is the IUPAC name of CH₄?
10. Which compound is known as acetic acid?
11. Write the formula for benzene.
12. What type of reaction occurs when an alkene is converted into an alkane?
13. Define isomerism.
14. What is the main product when carbon dioxide is dissolved in water?
15. What is the characteristic feature of carboxylic acids?
16. Name a natural source of carbon.
17. What is the common name for ethanol?
18. Which hydrocarbon is used as a fuel in lighters?
19. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
20. Write the formula for butane.
21. Which type of carbon compound is known for its strong odor?
22. Name one use of graphite.
23. What is the main component of natural gas?
24. What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate?
25. What is a polymer?
26. Name a common use of carbon black.
27. What kind of bond is present in carbon dioxide?
28. Define a functional group with an example.
29. What is the process of converting glucose into alcohol called?
30. Identify one property of carbon that makes it essential for life.

Questions
1. Explain why carbon can form a large number of compounds.
2. What is the hybridization of carbon in ethyne?
3. Describe the process of cracking in relation to hydrocarbons.
4. What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C₄H₉OH)?
5. Explain the significance of the term "functional group" in organic
chemistry.
6. Write the structural formula for 2-butanol.
7. What is the main use of urea in agriculture?
8. Explain why carbon dioxide is considered a greenhouse gas.
9. What happens during the combustion of hydrocarbons?
10. Identify the type of bond present in an alkene.
11. How does the presence of double bonds in alkenes affect their
reactivity?
12. What is the difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary
alcohols?
13. Write the IUPAC name for CH₃–CH₂–C(CH₃)₂–OH.
14. What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol reacts with a
carboxylic acid?
15. Explain what a condensation reaction is with an example.
16. Why is benzene classified as an aromatic compound?
17. Describe the structural difference between saturated and
unsaturated fats.
18. What are the by-products of the complete combustion of ethanol?
19. Explain the role of carbon in the formation of organic molecules.
20. What is the main product of the thermal decomposition of calcium
carbonate?
21. Describe the properties that make graphite useful as a lubricant.
22. What is the functional group in carboxylic acids?
23. Why are alkanes generally unreactive?
24. What is the role of catalysts in the hydrogenation of alkenes?
25. How does the structure of diamond contribute to its hardness?
26. Write the equation for the reaction of ethene with bromine.
27. Explain the difference between homolytic and heterolytic bond
cleavage.
28. What are chain isomers? Provide an example.
29. What is the significance of carbon chains in organic compounds?
30. Describe the difference in boiling points between alcohols and
alkanes of similar molecular weights.

1. What is a functional group in organic chemistry?


2. Name the functional group present in alcohols and provide its general
formula.
3. What is the functional group in carboxylic acids, and how does it
influence their properties?
4. Identify the functional group in aldehydes and describe its structure.
5. What distinguishes ketones from aldehydes in terms of their functional
groups?
6. Provide the structural formula for a molecule containing an amine
functional group.
7. What is the significance of functional groups in determining the
reactivity of organic compounds?
8. Describe the functional group present in esters and its general
characteristics.
9. How do the properties of organic compounds change with different
functional groups?
10. What is the role of functional groups in isomerism?

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