ASH OF TECHNOLOGY, BGBUMUSU FACULTY OF ENGI DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 2022/2023 “TAN SEMESTER EXAMINATION COURSE CODE: MEE 214 COURSE TITLE: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS EMPT (QUESTIONS IN ALL TO INCLUDE AT LEAST ONE WNSTRUCTION: ATTEMPT FOUR (4) ‘BACH SECTION so AKINTULA UNIVE \. aa NEERING AND TECHNOLOGY. way QUESTION FROM ‘TIME ALLOWED: 2HOURS SECTION A QUESTION ONE a, Define the following iw Poisson's ratio Volumetric strain “ [2 Marks} ication of force is known as, ———— 'b. A material which experiences no strain by any ap?) (1 Mark] «._ Caleulate the bursting pressure for cold-drawn seamless steel tubing of 6Omm inside diameter with 2mm ‘wall thickness. The ultimate strength of steel is 380 MPa. (3 Marks} [B Marks} Listthe stresses that can be developed in a thin cylindrical shell Derive formula for finding elongation of the bar of 3 cross-sections (3 Marks} € Retiel od 15 mr long is ata tempercture of 15°C. Find the free expansion ofthe Jength when the temperature i raised to 65°C. Find also the temperature sess produced when the expanon the rod is {3% Marks} prevented Take a =12x10“per'C and E=200 GPa. QUESTION TWO ae . oan rete factor oF safety. List he fctrs tha need 1 We Considered before choosing its value (3 Marks) fe Deting sthe relatignsip between the eircunfeentiat and ongitudinal stresses ina thin cylindrical shell (1 Mark sxand y directions respectively, write down the total stains acting enact on a material in 1é the Young's modulus of elasticity of the material ere » and E cc. normal stress o1 and along the x and y axes, if Poisson's ratio an respectively. (2 marks] 4d. eplindrieal shells with hemispherical ends, the berephericsl end is always thinner than the cylindrical {1 Mark], portion. True or False. A siteel rod of 20 mm di (i) the intensity of the stress (ii) the strain developed (ii) the elongation of the rod, Take B= 2.1x10* kgm? [4 Marks] hollow steel column that caries a force of 1.9 MN is 480 Ninwn?. Ifthe external find the internal diameter. Take the factor of safety as 4. [64 Marks} ameter and 500 em long is subjected to an axial pull of 300 kg. Determine: f., The ultimate stress, for a diameter of the column is 200 mum, SECTION B ee, | engineering design. Give three applications of a column. {3 marks} tural engineering and {5's marks) sm subjected to some type of loading depends. [2 marks} QUESTION THREE 4. Explain the ferm Column as applicable to structural + Mention five (5) factors that influence the behavior and performance of columns in struc explain any three (3) ¢ upon which the amount of deflection of a beaeely SUppOrTeG fHFOURNON J m. HF Me ont ioag at tne F mn aeptn 1s ne m azteca ncn ed esi (cen ison en pe “ rks} nds ofthe beam. Take B= 200 6N/e™*, 7 QUESTION FOUR errr . _—_ (3.marks} 2, Define Steut and state two applications of, sy cqural ‘engineering and explain any three (3) 'b, Mention five (S)ways to mitigate column FSP [5'/a marks] loaded beam can be obtained, jonata section in a al (3 marks) m and subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 30, ied the crippling loads when it is used as jnted (ii) One end fixed and the other end x which the stope and deft ried beat meee. Det jth ends Pi 6marks} «. List three (3) methods b ply SupP°" 4. A bar of length 4 m shen used 8 2 SIP! Sil aver the whole span, defleets 15.mm Mp umn with te flowing end conditions @ tringed (ii) Both ends fixed. SECTION C FIVE (2) Differentiate between a statically determinate beam and the statically indeterminate beam [4mks) (Q) What is the difference between the ‘method of joints and the method of sections in truss analysis? (4mks} (©) Mention tres types of beams and sketch each ofthe beams Binks) {G)_ Draw the shear free diagram and bending moment diagram forthe beam shown in Figure 5d (6'/2mks] ° 1.5kN/m QUESTION SI Se a the importance of finding zero-force members in truss analysis? [1'/2 mks] b What i the difference between a perfect truss and an imperfect truss? [2 mks] What isthe difference between a tension member and a compression member in truss analysis? (2 mks] 4G. Mention three types of beam loading and sketch each of the beams (6mks} e ‘subjected to stresses shown in Figure 6(e) Determine analytically (a) the ctions and (b) the maximum shear stress and the direction of the plane on ‘A plane element in a body i principal stresses and th which it acts, {6mks} meen oe ia oem Jomta Figure 6(e)LADOKE AKINTOLA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OGBOMOSO .CULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 2021/2022 RAIN SEMESTER EXAMINATION COURSE CODE: MEE 214 COURSE TITLE: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS Instruction: ATTEMPT QUESTION ONE AND ANY OTHER FOUR (4) TO INCLUDE AT LEAST ONE QUESTION FROM SECTIONS B, C AND D ‘TIME ALLOWED: 2 hours SECTION A QUESTION ONE a. Define Stress (2 Mark] b. Write down the relationship between the circumferential and longitudinal stresses in a thin cylindrical shell. [1 Mark] [1 Mark] c. Whatiisa rigid body? If normal stresses 0: and oz ct on a material in x andy directions respectively, state the total steins acting slong x andy axes, if Poisson's ratio andthe young’ modulus of elasticity of the material are p and E respectively. [2 marks} ‘A steel rod of 20 mm diameter and 500 cm long is subjected to an axial pull of 300 ke. | Determine: (i) the intensity of the stress i strain developed (Seed aueneaintee? wen 9 Nt least normal stress that can arise on a loaded body nm {3 Mark], alone and shear {1 Mark] [3 Mark] led [1 Mark] Jn truss analysis, method of joint is used for solving __unknown and method of section is used for solving _unknown [2 marks} ke A member under tension is ealled __anda member under compression is known as (2 marks} 1. State two conditions upon which the amount of deflection of a beam subjected to some type of loading depends. 2 marks} im. List three (3) methods by which the slope and deflection at a section in a loaded beam can be obtained. [3 marks} nh. State the expression for the deflection at the free end of a cantilever of length L carrying a uniformly distributed load W over the span. [1 marks} The maximum orl combined stress analysis. | In combined stress analysis, those planes on which normal stresses act stresses do not exist are referred to as ~~~ and & hh, A truss is composed of. and. ; iL A structural member subjected to 2 equal and opposite inward force is call 1©. State the expressi tate the expression fi p.- Distinguish between ame Dae fame and define each element init. [2 eum size column and long size column, (2 = SECTION B QUESTION TWO a) Derive the fe ara a for finding the elongation of bar ofneross-sections [4Marks] chy ee mee & js to be used to store gas. The shell plate is 10 mm thick Yes pa of the material is 125 MPa. What is the maximum permissible ©) Arod is 2 mi (2 Marks} “ah Asis 2s long at a temperature of 10 ©C. Find the expansion of the rod when the RS era fe is raised to 80°C. If this expansion is prevented, find the stress in the GS material of the rod, Take E=1.0x 10° MNVin? and cr = 0.000012 per degree centigrade Alda AL ey) 4 Marks] aon” : Marks)“ ies a force of 1.9 MN is 480 Ninm?. If the external diameter find the internal diameter. Take the factor of safety as 4. 15 Marks\ for cold drawn seamless stecl tubing of 6O mm inside ©) Calculate the bursting pressire Garter with 2mm wall thickness. The ultimate Strength of steel is 380 MPa. [3 Marks} QUESTION THREE 8) Define factor of safety. b) The ultimate stress, for 2 hollow steel column which carts of the column is 200 mm, SECTION C QUESTION FOUR 1 statically determinate beam and statically indeterminate beam [4 Marks} b) Draw the Shear Force Diagram, SFD and Bending Moment Diagram, BMD for the beam shown in Figure Q+ (6 Marks} a) Differentiate betweetL.SkN/n, QUESTION FIVE (2 Marks} [2 Marks} igle of ding, zeo-foree memes in wuss analysis srfect truss and iniperfect truss? iy te maximum shear stress and (i) the an [6 Marks] J importance of fi difference between Pe principal stessess Figure QS a) What is th b) What is the ¢) Calculate (i) the inclination as shown in the 30MPa soMPa ie 30MPa 30MPa Figure Q5SECTION D QUESTION SIX imperfect frame? {2 ap How does «perfect fie er om #8 i i ina per frame [2 marks} ma assumption made wile nding te foes in ere 3 2 amet ares sown Pgue6 Fid te rsetion ne ve te members marked 1, 2 and 3. {6 marks} 8) What is a perfect fram marks} “a 49 EN, 3m ——+j-— 3 m om <——————_ Figure 6 QUESTION SEVEN 2) List the various steps involved in the application of double integration method [4 marks] ') A timber beam of rectangular section 10 om wide and 25 em deep is simply supported over a span of 4 m, What uniformly distributed load in KN/m should the beam carry to produce a central deflection of 0.6 om? Also ealeulate the slope, Take E = 11 GN/ 16 marks]LADOKE AKINTOLA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OGBOMOSO FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, aed DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 2020/2021 RAIN SEMESTER EXAMINATION ‘ COURSE CODE: MEE 214 COURSE TITLE: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS, Instruction : ATTEMPT ALL QUESTIONS IN SECTION A AND TWO (2) EACH FROM SECTIONS B AND C TIME ALLOWED: 2hours Shees Sheot € SECTION A. eee ™ QUESTION ONE a. The thickness of hemispherical portion is always equal to the thickness of cylindrical portion in the design of thin cylindrical shell with hemispherical ends. Trupor False {1 Mark] © A steel rod of 20 mm diameter and 500 em long is subjected to an axial pull of 300KN. go Determine: (i) the intensity of the stress C000 y 2P) (ii). the strain developed and yo ci Gii)_ the elongation of the rod, Take E = 2.1 x 10° kN/em? (4Marks] | c. Calculate the bursting pressure for cold drawn seamless steel tubing of 60 mm inside diameter with 2 mm wall thickness. The ultimate strength of steel is 380 MPa, (2Marks} ans, Dei See shi the circumferential and Jongitudinal stresses in a e Wrte down the relationship between he ir ce thin cylindrical shell. ~ Cair}" 8% pera|lot Le Luayite {1 Mark} £ What do you understand by the term principal plane? {1 Mark} g. Whatisarigid body? ge-.t poree hele inlecaally oo! et heen! {Mark} QUESTION TWO ‘a. State two major conditions upon which the amount of deflection of a beam subjected to some types of loading depends. : (U Mark] bs. State two methods by which the slope and deflection at a section in a loaded beam can be determined. {1 Mark, i i i depth is freely supported over a span of 3 m. if c. A girder of uniform section and constant UPR n« t i is = 15.614 X 10° m', Caleulate the critical the point load at the pan is 30 Nm and 1 2 Marks| deflection. : . & ne 4. A solid round bar 60 mm in diameter and 2.5 m long is used as a strut, One 2 * aati fixed while its other end is hinged. Fin the safe compressive load for ue a Take E = 200 GN/m? and factor of safety =3. vot acaloma? e baa iti ine the strength of a column? fh. What are the conditions that determine toon ai — 36 66 ay Tutto n1o% 08 TT6. What is the ratio of the critical load to factor of safety? 11 Marky Ifa twisting moment of 2 kNm is impressed upon aS mm diameter shaft, what is the maximum stress developed. (2 Maris} # Differentiate between a column and a strut. {Marks} SECTION B \ ! QUESTION THREE © 9 Del (or of safety. [2 Marks} diameter is extended by 0.75 mam when a weight P is Stenended from the wire, Ifthe same weight is suspended from a brass wire, 2.5 m long 12 st in diameter it is elongated by 4,64 mm, Determine the modulus of elasticity of ifthat of steel is 2.0x10° Nima? [4 Marks} Prat having cross-sectional area of 10 em is subjected to axial force shown in ind the total change in length of the bar. Take E= 1.05E6 kgem’, (6 Marks} b. A steel wire 2m long and 3 mm a 7 c losnioe 5000kg '8000k8 2000Kg-<—| 1000ke, & € t Fig.1 QUESTION FOUR a Define the following (@® Poisson Ratio ji) Moht’s Circle 12 Marks} b. Calculate the thickness of the metal required for a cast iron main 800 mm in diameter fee Woler at a pressure head of 100 m if the maximum permissible tensile stress is 20 MPa and weight of water is 10 KN/m’ with 2 mm wall thickness. The ultimate strength of steel is 380 MPa, (2Marks} ©. A plane element in a body is subjected to the stresses shown in Fig, 2, Determine: (i) Normal and shearing stresses existing on a plane inc Gi) Principal stresses and their direction. Te( Ck, -LL LYE 100 MPa 75Mva <——_| 50 MPa<—H a 75 MPa 100 MPa Fie. 2 QUESTION FIVE 8. Define Shear force and Bending moment (2 Marks} b. A specimen of a material having original diameter equal to 13 mm and gauge length of 50 mm is tested under tension, the final diameter being 9 mm at fracture and the gauge length at fracture being 70 mm. During testing it is found that yielding occurs at a load of o 35 KN (lower yield point) and the maximum load that the specimen can take is 60 kN (ultimate load). The specimen fractures or breaks under a load of 30 KN. Find: i, Yield Strength fi ii, Ultimate tensile strength Breaking strength iv. Percentage elongation A rod is 2 m long at a temperature of 10°C. Find the expansion of the rod when the temperature is raised to 80°C. If this expansion is prevented, find the stress in the material of the rod. Take E = 1.0x10° MN/m’ and a = 0.000012 per degree centigrade,(3%4Marks} L> 200mm — {6% Mansy SECTION C QUESTION SIX a) Define the following terms (i) Deflection (ii) Slope, as applied to deformation of beams 2 Marks} b) Show that the deflection at the center of a simply supported beam carrying a point load “W” 3 at the center is given by W!"/45 4) [5 Marks} ©) A beam of uniform rectangular section 150 mm wide and 250 mm deep is simply supported at it ends. It carries a uniformly distributed load of 9 KN/m run over the entire span of 5 m. Find (i) the slop at the supports and ) the maximum deflection. Take E = 0.1 GNémm?, [8 Marks} me 2 whjarks} wre of a strut may occur R Len eis] Gi) Redundant [3 Marks} QUESTION SEVEN fect (ii) Imperfect and ypon which the fails 4) List two conditions ie ie 1e conditions f¢ ra truss to be (i) Pet ( ° 3 3 Usi i rm shod ‘of joint, “determine the force in each member of the truss s! ae 3 below and state their natures. 20 kN ” A ; ~ e 3m , Nom fs p yt QUESTION EIGHT (a) Define the term slenderness ratio {1 Marks} () Distinguish between short column and medium column (2 Marks| e end fixed and the (¢) Calculate the safe compressive load on a hollow shaft cast iron column (on\ ‘other end free) of 200 mm external diameter and 150 mm inner diameter and 10 m length. Take E = 90 GN/m? and the factor of safety of 5. [3 Marks] (@ Consider a solid circular shaft and a hollow circular shaft whose inside diameter is two-third of the outer diameter, What is the ratio of weight of the hollow to solid shafts having the same length required to transmit a given torsional load if the maximum shear stress developed in the two shafts are equal. Assumed entirely elastic action. {6 Marks] rece uw lol RO et fy awh $e oe oayb top es ued ers | §x? / ereet hobh side & L swl: * zeny us a dx rete dy WL® (%) =etls ge m wx y vel selabe an j LADOKE AKINTOLA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OGEOMOSO He Or NCINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Sst ON oF MECHANICAL ENGINEER a RAIN SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2019/2020 COURSE TITLE: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS ' COURSECODE: MEE214 ‘COURSE UNIT: 2 ve pe TIME ALLOWED: 2 HOURS ; INSTRUCTION: ATTEMPT ANY TWO QUESTIONS FROM EACH SECTION . SECTION A QUESTION ONE +” Derive formula for finding elongation of a bar of ni eross-sections. [4 Marks} |b. -A.20 mm diameter spherical tank is to be used to store gas. The shell plate is 10 mm thick: afid-the “working stress of the material is 125 MPa. What is the maximum permissible pressure? (2 Marks} € A rod is 2 m long at a temperature of 10°C. Find the expansion of the rod when the temperature fs raised to 80°C. If this expansion is prevented, find the stress in the rod. Take E = 1.0 x 10° MN/m! and c@ =0.000012 per degree centigrade. __{4Marks} . A brass bar having cross-sectional area of 10 cm? is subjected to an axial force shown in Fig.Ql. Find the total change in length of the bar. Take E = 1.05x10°kg/cm?. {7% Marks} 8 + f- epee aon eaeur a Sep 7000 kg Fig. a4 QUESTION TWO Define Shear Force and Bending Moment. 12 Marks} b. List the types of stress that can be developed in a thin cylindrical shell B Marks} ©. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams for the simply supported beam shown in Fig. Q2. [12% Marks} 9KN 3kN QUESTION THREE @. Define factor of safety. [2 Marks} b, The ultimate stress for a hollow steel! column which carries a force of 1.9 MN is 480 Nimm?, If the external diameter ofthe column is 200 mi, find the internal diameter, Take the factor of safety as 4, (4% Marks}© Aplane clement is subjected to the stresses shown in Fig. Q3, Determine: {- Normal and shearing stresses existing on a plane inclined at 45" tote x-axis, ii, Principal stresses and their directions 4ii. Maximum and minimum shear stresses. (11 Marks} 100 MPa 75 MPa 10kN 5kN 50 MPa! Fig.03 100 MPa SECTION B QUESTION FouR 2 Distinguish between a tie and a strut {1 Mark, 2_Sial the conditions for atruss tobe (i) perfect (i) imperfect an i) redundant Wamana f_ Eistall the assumptions made in truss analysis 4. Using the method of joints, determine the fore in each member ofthe truss in QUESTION FIVE & State methods that are used in determination of beam defection, [2 Marks} >. List the basi steps tht are used while applying the double integration method, (2 Marks} © Show that the maximum deflection in a simply supported beam ef span ‘L’ carrying a uniformly ,. istibuted load of W" pecunitrunis SWI), [6 Marks) “€” A wooden beam 150 mm wide and 250 mm deep has a span of 4 meters. Determine: 0 the load that canbe placed atts center to cause the beam a deflection of 13 and (ii) the maximum deflection. Take E= 6 » 10° EN/m! (7% Marks} QUESTION Six 8. Why is roller used at one end in a large Truss? U1 Mark b. Explain the load transmitted in a roof supporting truss, (1% Marks} &- Explain the load transmitted in a bridge extended over long route or distance, 4. A solid steel shaft is subjected to @ torque of 45 kNm. If the angle of twist is 0.s° per meter length of | }) suitable diameter for the shaft and (i final maximum shear stress. Take © = 80 GNim? Calculate the safe ‘Compression load on @ hollow cast iron hinged) of 150 mm external diameter. 100 mm internal "" GNim® end factor of safety of 5.