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Acid Baase Salt Test-2

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37 views3 pages

Acid Baase Salt Test-2

Uploaded by

kanishksehra852510
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS-X

SCIENCE
TIME-2Hrs. MARKS- 60

Very Short answer type questions (1 mark)

1. Two solution have pH number 4 and 9 respectively which solution has more H+ ion concentration?

2. Why should cured and sour substances not be kept in brass and copper vessel?

3. What is the chemical name of bleaching powder?

4. Write down the molecular formula for one strong and one weak acid.

5. Explain why plaster of Paris should be stored in a moisture proof container?

6. Name the gas evolved when dil. sulphuric acid acts on sodium carbonate.

7. What is the use of common salt in soap industry?

8. What do you observe when a buring candle is brought near the testube containing hydrogen gas?

9. Name the indicator used to measure pH values over the whole range.

10. Write the formula of washing powder.

11. What happened when the milk is left at room temperature during summer ?

Short Answer Type Questions (2 marks)

1. Write two physical properties of an acid.

2. Complete the reaction CaCO3 + H2O ⎯⎯→ name the products formed.
3. A testtube contains solution of NaOH and Phenolphthalein. Why the colour of the solution changes
when HCl in added to it.

4. Why metallic oxides are called as basic oxides and non-metallic oxides are calles acidic oxides?

5. In a beakey a solution of HCl is poured and an electric circuit containing bulb is placed systemtically.
What happens to the bulb and why?

What will happen if HCl is replaced by NaOH?


6. Identify the type of reaction
H X + M OH ⎯⎯→ MX + HOH

7. Why all bases are not alkalies but all alkalis are bases?

8. Can a displacement reaction be a redox reaction? Explain with the help of an example.

Answer the following questions in detail (3 marks)


1. What is acid rain? What is its pH? How does it affect the aquatic life?
2. What happens when a metal react with dilute hydrochloric acid? Write the reaction
NaOH + Zn ⎯⎯→ + .

3. What happens when an acid or a base is added to the water? Why does the beaker appear warm?
Why should we always add acid or base to the water and not water to the acid or base.

4. Mention with reason the colour changes observe when:


(i) silver chloride is exposed to sunlight.
(ii) copper powder is strongly heated in the presence of oxygen.
(iii) a piece of zinc is dropped in copper sulphate solution.

5. Write chemical equation reactions taking place when carried out with the help of
(a) Iron reacts with steam
(b) Magnesium reacts with dil HCl
(c) Copper is heated in air.

6. Write the chemical equation of the reaction in which the following changes have taken place with
an example of each:
(i) Change in colour
(ii) Change in temperature
(iii) Formation of precipitate

Answer the following question in detail (5 marks)


1. (a) Write down five products formed with the help of common salt on industrial level.
(b) Write down the chemical name of these compounds and one use of each of them.
2. Fill in the blanks
a) Acid + ⎯⎯→ Salt + Water.
b) + Metal ⎯⎯→ Salt +
c) Metal carbonate / metal hydrogen carbonate + acid ⎯⎯→ + + .
d) NaOH ⎯⎯HO2→ +

e) Na2CO3 + 10H2O ⎯⎯→


3. Mention the type of chemical reaction that takes place when-
(i) a magnesium ribbon is burnt in air.
(ii) limestone is heated.
(iii) silver bromide is exposed to sunlight.
(iv) electricity is passed through acidified water.
(v) ammonia and hydrogen chloride are mixed with each other.
Write the chemical equation for each reaction.

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