Scribd
Upload
12 views3 pages

EVS Endsem

Uploaded by

saharsh shanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
12 views3 pages

EVS Endsem

Uploaded by

saharsh shanu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Detailed Answers to Environmental Science

Examination Questions

Questions and Answers


1. Write 3 points regarding preparedness in disaster manage-
ment? (3 marks)
• Establishing early warning systems to detect potential disasters and communicate
alerts to the public.

• Developing and regularly updating disaster management plans, including evacua-


tion routes and emergency response strategies.

• Conducting community education and training programs to raise awareness about


disaster preparedness and safety protocols.

2. With respect to urban planning write 3 points along with


one-line explanation on how each will create sustainability and
efficient use of energy? (3 marks)
• Green Building Design: Incorporating energy-efficient materials and renewable
energy sources in construction reduces energy consumption.

• Public Transportation Systems: Expanding efficient public transport reduces


dependency on private vehicles and minimizes carbon emissions.

• Smart Cities: Implementing IoT-enabled systems for energy management en-


hances resource efficiency and sustainability.

3. Define habitat, ecological niche, and food chain. (3 marks)


• Habitat: The natural environment where an organism lives, including all the biotic
and abiotic factors that affect it.

• Ecological Niche: The role and position an organism occupies in its ecosystem,
including its interactions with other species and its environment.

• Food Chain: A linear sequence of organisms through which nutrients and energy
pass as one organism eats another.

1
4. Write in brief about two disruptive technologies which have
also led to sustainable development. (4 marks)
• Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI optimizes resource management, enhances energy
efficiency, and supports precision agriculture, contributing to sustainability.

• Internet of Things (IoT): IoT enables smart energy grids and waste management
systems, reducing environmental impact and promoting efficient resource use.

5. What are the causes and effects of deforestation and forest


degradation? (2+2 marks)
• Causes: Agricultural expansion, logging, infrastructure development, and mining
activities.

• Effects: Loss of biodiversity, increased greenhouse gas emissions, disruption of


water cycles, and soil erosion.

How do forests contribute to the ecological, economic, and social well-being


of humans and other species? (2+2 marks)

• Ecological Contribution: Forests act as carbon sinks, regulate climate, and sup-
port biodiversity.

• Economic and Social Contribution: Forests provide timber, non-timber prod-


ucts, and livelihoods for indigenous communities while offering recreational and
spiritual value.

6. Give two examples of man-made disasters highlighting the


role of human beings in it. Also suggest how they could have
been avoided. (2+2 marks)
• Example 1: Oil spills caused by negligence or accidents during drilling or trans-
portation. Prevention: Strict adherence to safety protocols and advanced moni-
toring systems.

• Example 2: Industrial accidents like the Bhopal gas tragedy due to improper
handling of hazardous materials. Prevention: Regular safety audits and proper
training for handling chemicals.

7. Write four best practices in soil conservation. (4 marks)


• Crop rotation to maintain soil fertility.

• Contour plowing to prevent soil erosion on slopes.

• Use of natural fertilizers like compost instead of chemical fertilizers.

• Afforestation and maintaining vegetative cover to protect soil.

2
8. Specify reasons why it is very hard to replace plastic by
biodegradable material? (3 marks)
• High production cost of biodegradable alternatives.

• Limited durability and performance of biodegradable materials compared to plas-


tics.

• Inadequate infrastructure for large-scale production and disposal of biodegradable


materials.

9. Write 3 major points to be considered for making risk assess-


ment. (3 marks)
• Identifying potential hazards and their sources.

• Assessing the likelihood and severity of risks.

• Developing mitigation strategies to minimize identified risks.

10. Consider any one environmental problem and give two inno-
vative solutions to them along with its underlying principle. (4
marks)
Problem: Air Pollution

• Solution 1: Deployment of green walls and vertical gardens in urban areas. Prin-
ciple: Plants absorb pollutants and produce oxygen.

• Solution 2: Adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources.


Principle: Reducing emissions from fossil fuels.

[More answers to follow in subsequent sections.]

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy