Euler scheme

𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑥=𝑦/(𝑦−𝑥) 𝑦_(𝑖+1)=𝑦_𝑖+𝑘1+𝑂(ℎ^2 )
k1=h*f(xi,yi)
example 1.5.2
h= delta x
O(h^2)=Error

given y(2)=6 , exact solution is

h 0.1

𝑦=𝑥+√(𝑥^2+12 )
or
ERR= abs(yi-yi-exact)
𝑦_(𝑖−𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡)=𝑥_𝑖+√(𝑥_𝑖^2+12)

xi k1 yi yi+1 O(h^2) yi-exact ERR

2 0.15 6 6.15 0 6 0
2.1 0.1518519 6.15 6.301852 0 6.150926 0.000926
2.2 0.1536343 6.301852 6.455486 0 6.303657 0.001805
2.3 0.1553485 6.455486 6.610835 0 6.458125 0.002638
2.4 0.1569958 6.610835 6.767831 0 6.614262 0.003427
2.5 0.1585778 6.767831 6.926408 0 6.772002 0.004171
2.6 0.160096 6.926408 7.086504 0 6.931282 0.004873
2.7 0.1615524 7.086504 7.248057 0 7.092038 0.005534
2.8 0.1629488 7.248057 7.411006 0 7.254211 0.006155
2.9 0.1642872 7.411006 7.575293 0 7.417743 0.006737
3 0.1655696 7.575293 7.740862 0 7.582576 0.007283
3.1 0.1667979 7.740862 7.90766 0 7.748656 0.007793
3.2 0.1679743 7.90766 8.075635 0 7.91593 0.00827
3.3 0.1691008 8.075635 8.244735 0 8.084349 0.008715
3.4 0.1701793 8.244735 8.414915 0 8.253864 0.009129
3.5 0.1712118 8.414915 8.586126 0 8.424429 0.009514
3.6 0.1722003 8.586126 8.758327 0 8.595998 0.009872
3.7 0.1731467 8.758327 8.931474 0 8.76853 0.010204
3.8 0.1740528 8.931474 9.105526 0 8.941984 0.010511
3.9 0.1749204 9.105526 9.280447 0 9.116321 0.010794
4 0.1757512 9.280447 9.456198 0 9.291503 0.011056
4.1 0.1765468 9.456198 9.632745 0 9.467495 0.011297
4.2 0.177309 9.632745 9.810054 0 9.644263 0.011518
4.3 0.1780392 9.810054 9.988093 0 9.821775 0.011721
4.4 0.1787388 9.988093 10.16683 0 10 0.011907
4.5 0.1794095 10.16683 10.34624 0 10.17891 0.012077
4.6 0.1800523 10.34624 10.52629 0 10.35847 0.012231
4.7 0.1806688 10.52629 10.70696 0 10.53866 0.012371
4.8 0.18126 10.70696 10.88822 0 10.71946 0.012497
4.9 0.1818273 10.88822 11.07005 0 10.90083 0.012611
5 0.1823716 11.07005 11.25242 0 11.08276 0.012713
5.1 0.1828942 11.25242 11.43532 0 11.26523 0.012804
5.2 0.1833959 11.43532 11.61871 0 11.4482 0.012884
5.3 0.1838779 11.61871 11.80259 0 11.63167 0.012955
5.4 0.1843409 11.80259 11.98693 0 11.81561 0.013017
5.5 0.1847859 11.98693 12.17172 0 12 0.01307
5.6 0.1852137 12.17172 12.35693 0 12.18483 0.013115
5.7 0.1856251 12.35693 12.54255 0 12.37008 0.013153
5.8 0.1860208 12.54255 12.72858 0 12.55574 0.013184
5.9 0.1864016 12.72858 12.91498 0 12.74178 0.013208
6 0.1867682 12.91498 13.10175 0 12.9282 0.013226
6.1 0.1871211 13.10175 13.28887 0 13.11498 0.013239
6.2 0.1874611 13.28887 13.47633 0 13.30211 0.013246
6.3 0.1877886 13.47633 13.66412 0 13.48958 0.013248
6.4 0.1881043 13.66412 13.85222 0 13.67736 0.013246
6.5 0.1884087 13.85222 14.04063 0 13.86546 0.013239
6.6 0.1887022 14.04063 14.22933 0 14.05386 0.013229
6.7 0.1889853 14.22933 14.41832 0 14.24255 0.013215
6.8 0.1892586 14.41832 14.60758 0 14.43151 0.013197
6.9 0.1895223 14.60758 14.7971 0 14.62075 0.013176
7 0.189777 14.7971 14.98687 0 14.81025 0.013152
7.1 0.190023 14.98687 15.1769 0 15 0.013125
7.2 0.1902607 15.1769 15.36716 0 15.18999 0.013096
7.3 0.1904904 15.36716 15.55765 0 15.38022 0.013065
7.4 0.1907124 15.55765 15.74836 0 15.57068 0.013031
7.5 0.1909272 15.74836 15.93929 0 15.76136 0.012995
7.6 0.1911349 15.93929 16.13042 0 15.95225 0.012957
7.7 0.1913359 16.13042 16.32176 0 16.14334 0.012918
7.8 0.1915304 16.32176 16.51329 0 16.33464 0.012876
7.9 0.1917187 16.51329 16.70501 0 16.52612 0.012834
8 0.1919011 16.70501 16.89691 0 16.7178 0.01279
8.1 0.1920778 16.89691 17.08899 0 16.90965 0.012745
8.2 0.192249 17.08899 17.28124 0 17.10169 0.012698
8.3 0.1924149 17.28124 17.47365 0 17.29389 0.012651
8.4 0.1925757 17.47365 17.66623 0 17.48625 0.012603
8.5 0.1927317 17.66623 17.85896 0 17.67878 0.012553
8.6 0.192883 17.85896 18.05184 0 17.87146 0.012503
8.7 0.1930298 18.05184 18.24487 0 18.06429 0.012453
8.8 0.1931723 18.24487 18.43804 0 18.25727 0.012401
8.9 0.1933105 18.43804 18.63135 0 18.45039 0.012349
9 0.1934448 18.63135 18.8248 0 18.64365 0.012297
9.1 0.1935752 18.8248 19.01837 0 18.83704 0.012244
9.2 0.1937019 19.01837 19.21208 0 19.03056 0.012191
9.3 0.1938249 19.21208 19.4059 0 19.22421 0.012137
9.4 0.1939446 19.4059 19.59985 0 19.41798 0.012083
9.5 0.1940608 19.59985 19.79391 0 19.61187 0.012029
9.6 0.1941739 19.79391 19.98808 0 19.80588 0.011975
9.7 0.1942839 19.98808 20.18236 0 20 0.01192
9.8 0.1943908 20.18236 20.37675 0 20.19423 0.011865
9.9 0.1944949 20.37675 20.57125 0 20.38857 0.01181
10 0.1945962 20.57125 20.76585 0 20.58301 0.011756
10.1 0.1946948 20.76585 20.96054 0 20.77755 0.011701
10.2 0.1947908 20.96054 21.15533 0 20.97219 0.011646
10.3 0.1948843 21.15533 21.35022 0 21.16692 0.011591
10.4 0.1949753 21.35022 21.54519 0 21.36175 0.011536
10.5 0.195064 21.54519 21.74025 0 21.55667 0.011481
10.6 0.1951504 21.74025 21.93541 0 21.75168 0.011427
10.7 0.1952347 21.93541 22.13064 0 21.94678 0.011372
10.8 0.1953168 22.13064 22.32596 0 22.14196 0.011317
10.9 0.1953968 22.32596 22.52135 0 22.33722 0.011263
11 0.1954749 22.52135 22.71683 0 22.53256 0.011209
11.1 0.195551 22.71683 22.91238 0 22.72798 0.011155
11.2 0.1956253 22.91238 23.108 0 22.92348 0.011101
11.3 0.1956978 23.108 23.3037 0 23.11905 0.011048
11.4 0.1957685 23.3037 23.49947 0 23.3147 0.010994
11.5 0.1958376 23.49947 23.69531 0 23.51041 0.010941
11.6 0.195905 23.69531 23.89121 0 23.7062 0.010888
11.7 0.1959708 23.89121 24.08718 0 23.90205 0.010835
11.8 0.196035 24.08718 24.28322 0 24.09797 0.010783
11.9 0.1960978 24.28322 24.47932 0 24.29395 0.010731
12 0.1961591 24.47932 24.67548 0 24.49 0.010679