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43 views3 pages

Got It

Uploaded by

sazidalmubin11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Let's go through each question and answer:

1. Using sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]) vs sizeof(a) / sizeof(t):


o sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]) is preferred because it directly calculates the
number of elements in the array a by dividing the total size of the array by the
size of its first element. This method is more robust and less error-prone because
it doesn't require you to explicitly specify the type of the array's elements.
o sizeof(a) / sizeof(t) is considered inferior because it requires you to
manually specify the type t of the array's elements. If the type of the elements
changes, you would need to update the code in multiple places, increasing the risk
of errors.
2. Using a digit (in character form) as a subscript:
o To use a digit in character form as an array subscript, you can convert the
character to its corresponding integer value. For example, if you have a character
char digit = '3';, you can use digit - '0' to get the integer value 3, which
can then be used as an array subscript.
3. Declaration of an array named weekend containing seven bool values:

bool weekend[7] = {true, false, false, false, false, false, true};

4. Using a designated initializer for the weekend array:

bool weekend[7] = {[0] = true, [6] = true};

5. Filling an array with the first 40 Fibonacci numbers:

int fib_numbers[40];
fib_numbers[0] = 0;
fib_numbers[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < 40; i++) {
fib_numbers[i] = fib_numbers[i - 1] + fib_numbers[i - 2];
}

6. Filling the segments array for seven-segment displays:

const int segments[10][7] = {


{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0}, // 0
{0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // 1
{1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1}, // 2
{1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1}, // 3
{0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1}, // 4
{1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1}, // 5
{1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, // 6
{1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, // 7
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, // 8
{1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1} // 9
};

7. Shrinking the initializer for the segments array:

const int segments[10][7] = {


{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0}, // 0
{0, 1, 1}, // 1
{1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1}, // 2
{1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1}, // 3
{0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1}, // 4
{1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1}, // 5
{1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, // 6
{1, 1, 1}, // 7
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, // 8
{1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1} // 9
};

8. Declaration for a two-dimensional array named temperature_readings:

float temperature_readings[30][24];

9. Computing the average temperature for a month:

float sum = 0.0;


int count = 0;
for (int day = 0; day < 30; day++) {
for (int hour = 0; hour < 24; hour++) {
sum += temperature_readings[day][hour];
count++;
}
}
float average_temperature = sum / count;

10. Declaration for an 8 × 8 char array named chess_board:

char chess_board[8][8] = {
{'r', 'n', 'b', 'q', 'k', 'b', 'n', 'r'},
{'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p', 'p'},
{'.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.'},
{'.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.'},
{'.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.'},
{'.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.', '.'},
{'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P', 'P'},
{'R', 'N', 'B', 'Q', 'K', 'B', 'N', 'R'}
};

11. Using a loop to store data into an 8 × 8 char array named checker_board:

char checker_board[8][8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if ((i + j) % 2 == 0) {
checker_board[i][j] = 'B';
} else {
checker_board[i][j] = 'R';
}
}
}

I hope this format is more helpful! If you have any more questions or need further clarification,
feel free to ask.24681012

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