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Mic501T-Midterm Objective by Imtiaz Ahmad

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557 views7 pages

Mic501T-Midterm Objective by Imtiaz Ahmad

Uploaded by

nighattahira678
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Composed and Compiled by Imtiaz Albaloshi:

MIC501T-Microbiology:

Midterm objective:
Whatsapp: 03196386297

QNo-1: Morphology and metabolic enzymes used to be the main


features prior to the advent of molecular biology.

QNo-2: From the time of Aristotle, living organisms were placed


into just two groups.

QNo3: In 1857, Carl von Nageli proposed that bacteria and fungi be
placed in kingdom plantae.

QNo4: In 1866, Ernst Haeckel bacteria, protozoa, fungi and algae


were placed in another kingdom, protista.

QNo5: Edouard Chatton, in 1937 introduced the term prokaryotes


for the first time to distinguish cells with no distinct nucleus.

QNo6: In 1959, the fungi were placed in their own kingdom, fungi.
QNo7: In 1968, Robert Murray proposed the kingdom prokaryotae
for bacteria.

QNo8: In 1969, five kingdom classification was proposed by Robert


whittaker.

QNo9: In 1977, based on the fact that ribosomes are not the same
in all cells, Carl Woese proposed three domain classification
systems.

QN0-10: Archaea are also prokaryotes but their cell wall lacks
peptidoglycan.

QNo-11: Seaweeds and pond scum are examples of Algae.

QNo-12: Slime molds are fungus-like organisms that at one time


may assume a protozoan like nature at another time.

QNo-13: Water molds are protists that grow on the surface of fresh
water and humid soils.

QNo-14: Water molds are also known as mildews and white rusts.
QNo-15: Viroids are composed only of circular single stranded
RNA.

QNo-16: Virusoids are also known as satellite viruses.

QNo-17: They are Extremely resistant to heat. Prions

QNo-17: Coli means belonging to the colon.

QNo-18: E-coli and Staphylococcus aureus are found in the human


body.

QNo-19: In 1668, an Italian scientist, Franceso Redi, challenged the


spontaneous generation theory.

QNo-20:In 1745, John Needham reported that microbes can arise


spontaneously from heated nutrient fluids when cooled and
sealed in flasks.

QNo-21: The issue of spontaneous generation was finally resolved


by French scientist Louis Pasteur in 1861.

QNo-22: The period of 1857 to 1914 was rightly called the Golden
Age of microbiology.
QNo-23: French wine and beer industry approached Louis pasteur
to fix the beer spoilage problem.

QNo-24: In 1876, Robert koch, a German contemporary of pasteur


provided the first proof that a bacterium, Bacillus anthracis
actually causes the diseases in animals.

QNo-25: Pasteurella multocida, a bacterium, causes fowl cholera


in chickens.

QNo-26: Who proposed the birth of a Magic Bullet? Paul Ehrlich

QNo-27: In 1928, Alexander Fleming accidentally discovered the


first antibiotic, penicillin, from a fungus, penicillium
chrysogenum.

QNo-28: Microscope is a combination of convex lenses.

QNo-29: Ability of a medium to bend the light? Refractive index

QNo-30: Resolution is the ability of the lenses to distinguish


between two closely lying objects.

QNo-31: This instrument is built on the concept of phases of light


waves? Phase contrast Microscopy
QNo-32: This microscope is equipped with UV light that provides
the source of light for illumination? Fluorescent Microscopy

QNo-33: This is a modified version of electron microscope?


Scanning electron microscope

QNo-34: Most organisms appear colorless when seen under a


microscope.

QNo-35: Smear is air-dried.

QNo-36: Some bacteria such as Mycobacteria have a waxy material


in their cell wall.

QNo-37: M. leprae causative agent for leprosy.

QNo-38: Mycobacteria are lipophilic, not easy to stain.

QNo-38: A resistant dormant structure within a cell? Endospore

QNo-39: Position of spores can be central, terminal or


subterminal.

QNo-40: Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are chemically similar.


QNo-41: Spirochetes move by axial filaments.

QNo-42: If cocci divide in one plane, this division gives rise to two
cells.

QNo-43: Single rod is simply called a bacillus.

QNo-44: It is the outermost layer, viscous and gelatinous in nature


that surrounds the cell. Glycocalyx

QNo-45: Capsulated organisms made glistening colonies.

QNo-46: Klebsiella are examples of capsulated organisms.

QNo-47: Capsules are mostly water soluble.

QNo-48: Glycocalyx is also part of biofilms that bacteria make to


attach to surfaces.

QNo-49: Gram negative flagella have 4 rings in the basal body.

QNo-50: Some bacteria have no cell wall or have very little, such as
Mycoplasma.

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