Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No.

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P-7537 [Total No. of Pages : 2

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T.E. (Computer Engg./Artificial Intelligence & Data Science)

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DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

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(2019 Pattern) (Semester - I) (310241)

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Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
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Instructions to the candidates:

1) Answer Q. 1 or Q. 2, Q. 3 orQ. 4, Q. 5or Q. 6, Q.7 or Q.8.
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2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

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4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
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Q1) a) What is anomaly in relational model. Explain how normalization can

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be used to reduce the anomalies. [9]

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b) Explain 2NF and 3NF and BCNF with example. [9]

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Q2) a) What are relational integrity constraints. Explain with example Domain

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constraints, Referential-Integrity and enterprise constraints. [9]
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b) Elaborate the significance of codd’s rule. Explain 12 rules proposed
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by codd’s. [9]
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Q3) a) Explain the concept of conflict serializability with suitable example.

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Since every conflict-serializable schedule is view serializable, why do

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we emphasize conflict serializability rather than view serializability?

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[9]
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b) Explain the two-phase lock protocol for concurrency control. Also

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explain its two versions: strict two-phase lock protocol and rigorous
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two-phase lock protocol. [8]

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P.T.O.

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Q4) a) What is R-timestamp(Q) and W-timestamp(Q) Explain the necessary

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condition used by time stamp ordering protocol to execute for a read /

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write operation. [8]

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b) To ensure atomicity despite failures we use Recovery Methods Explain

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in detail following Log-Based Recovery methods with example. [9]

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i) Deferred Database Modifications

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ii) Immediate Database Modifications

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Q5) a) Compare SQL and NOSQL Database. [6]
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b) Explain BASE Properties of NOSQL Database. [6]

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c) Explain Document Based and Key value data model of NOSQL

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Database. [6]

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Q6) a) Explain the CRUD operations used in MongoDB with example. [6]
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b) State and Explain CAP Theorem. [6]

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c) Explain Map Reduce with example. [6]

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Q7) a) What are spatial data. Explain Geographic and Geometric data. [8]
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b) What is the significance of XML databases? Explain with proper

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example when to use XML database. [9]
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Q8) a) Write a short note on complex data types : [8]

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i) Semi-structured data
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ii) Features of semi-structured data models

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b) What is object relational database system. Explain Table inheritance

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with example. [9]

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